人教版九年級英語全一冊單元模塊滿分必刷題 Unit 6【刷能力】(完形、閱讀、短填、寫作提升練)（含答案）

2022-2023學年九年級英語全一冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版）Unit6【刷能力】(完型、閱讀、短填、寫作提升練)Part1:完型+閱讀+短填Part2:單元話題滿分寫作：描述發(fā)明物一、完形填空（2021·安徽蕪湖·九年級期中）Themerry-go-round（旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬）moves,anditsmusicfillstheair.Ridersonitarequite___1___astheircolorfulhorsesgoupanddownandaround.Merry-go-roundshavealonghistory.Inthe1400ssoldiers（士兵）inEuropelikedtoplayaballgameonhorseback.Theyhadto___2___andcatchtheballwhiletheirhorsesweremoving.Sothesoldiers___3___awaytohelppracticeforthegame.

Thisinventionwas___4___thefirstmerry-go-round.Itwasdifferentfrommodernmerry-go-rounds.Somereal___5___turneditastheymovedinacircle.Yearslater,peoplebeganusingmerry-go-roundsforfun.Bythe1800s,motors（發(fā)動機）tooktheplaceofhorses.Later,merry-go-roundsbegantobemadeintheUS.Workers___6___themerry-go-roundhorseswithbrightcolors.Somehorseshadflowersaroundtheirnecks,___7___somehadawildlookintheirshinyglasseyes.Notwohorseswerethe___8___.OneoftheoldestridesintheUSisinMassachusetts.It’scalledtheFlyingHorses.Itwas___9___around1880.Ridersonitcanhavesomespecial___10___.Asitmoves,riderstrytocatchringsfromapost（桿）onthewall.Thepersonwhogetsthemostringsisthewinner.1．A．worried B．excited C．bored D．tired2．A．find B．buy C．search D．throw3．A．imagined B．described C．invented D．prepared4．A．mainly B．probably C．quickly D．clearly5．A．machines B．horses C．visitors D．riders6．A．painted B．mixed C．filled D．pushed7．A．if B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or8．A．same B．special C．cheap D．perfect9．A．completed B．mentioned C．influenced D．produced10．A．rest B．help C．fun D．time二、閱讀單選（2022·上海·中考真題）Jane,areporter,iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper.Sheisinterestedinthefollowingthingsintroducedinamagazine.SmartSchoolbagForgettopackthebooksyouneedintoyourschoolbaginthemorningrush?Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.Asmallcomputerandascanner（掃描裝置）arefixedinthebag.Aseachbookisputintothebag,itischeckedbythescanner.Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.WeatherSweetsCanyoueatweather?Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertainday.Theshapesofthesweetsareaffectedbywindspeed.Thecolorsofthesweetsaredecidedbytemperature.Thesweetsactasaweatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.SunriseBedIt’shardforyoutogetupinthemorning,isn’tit?Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda“tool”—asunrisebed.Itwakesyouupgentlyasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.Thecompanyexplains,“Thegentlelighttellsyourbodythatitismorning,soitstopsproducingachemicalthathelpsyousleep.”11．Thesmartschoolbaghasbeeninventedby________.A．a(chǎn)reporter B．a(chǎn)schoolboy C．a(chǎn)university D．a(chǎn)company12．Whatcanthesmartschoolbagdo?A．Helpyourepaircomputers. B．Tellyouwhentopackbooks.C．Teachyouhowtofixscreens. D．Remindyouofthemissingbooks.13．________affect(s)theshapesoftheweathersweets.A．Colors B．Windspeed C．Temperature D．3Dprinters14．Whichofthefollowingshowshowasunrisebedwakesyouup?A．lightson→musicon→lightsbrighter→musiclouderB．musicon→musiclouder→lightson→lightsbrighterC．lightson→lightsbrighter→musicon→musiclouderD．musicon→lightson→musiclouder→lightsbrighter15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inSunriseBedreferto?A．Yourbody. B．Thebed. C．Thelight. D．Yourroom.16．InwhichsectionofthemagazinehasJanemostprobablyfoundtheinformation?A．Wonderfulfood. B．Futureschools. C．Amazinginventions. D．Modernfurniture.（2021·安徽蕪湖·九年級期中）Wecanseebeveragebottles（飲料瓶）almosteverywhere.Canyouimaginetheycanbesentintothesky?Ascienceteacherandhisstudents,fromaprimaryschoolinZhejiangProvince,madearocketwithbeveragebottlesandlaunched（發(fā)射）successfullyinMay.TheteachercalledWangYinsaidthattheschool’slearningthemeofthisyearwasaboutspaceandhumans.AndonMay15th,Tianwen-1landedonMarssuccessfully.Tocelebrateitandletstudentsexperiencethelaunchingprocess,Wangdecidedtohelphisstudentsmakeawaterrocket.Thewaterrocketpushedbyairandwaterwasn’tanewidea,butwhatWangwantedtomakewasatwo-stage（兩段式）rocket.Itwasn’taneasyjobforthestudents.However,theyshowedgreatinterestanddidalltheworkwithexcitement.Theycontinuedwiththeprojectevenaftermanyfailures.OnMay17th,Wangandthestudentsmadeit.Theirrocketrosetoaheightofoveronehundredmeters.Laterthatday,Wangpostedavideoaboutthelaunchonline.Injusthalfaday,over13millionpeoplewatchedit.Theyallspokehighlyofwhathedid.Wangsaid,“Mystudentsarecrazyaboutit.It’sreallymeaningful.”17．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthemainreasonaboutmakingtherocket?A．Tomeetthelearningthemeoftheschool.B．Totellstudentstheimportanceofteamwork.C．TocelebratethesuccessfullandingofTianwen-1.D．Toletstudentsexperiencethelaunchingprocess.18．Howdidthestudentsfeelduringthewholeprocess?A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Nervous. D．Surprised.19．Whatcanwelearnaboutthelaunchoftherocket?A．Thestudentsconsidereditasaneasyjob.B．Therocketdidn’tflyhighinthesky.C．Theairandwaterplayedanimportantrole.D．Thelaunchsucceededatthefirsttry.20．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtomakearocketwithbeveragebottlesB．Howtodevelopstudents’interestinscienceC．AscienceteacherinventedawaterrocketatschoolD．Arocketmadebyprimaryteacherandstudentsflewtothesky三、語法填空（2021·山東青島·九年級期中）閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號中詞語的正確形式。SophiaisarobotinSaudiArabia.ThemeetingthatwasheldinthecountryonOct.25thwasa___21___(history)event.Onthatday,shebecamethe___22___(one)robotintheworldtogetcitizenship（公民身份）accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.Inthefuture,Sophiamayhavethesamerights___23___ahumanSaudiArabiancitizen.Sophialookslikeahumanwoman.In2015,aUScompany___24___(build)herandgaveher___25___AIsystem（人工智能系統(tǒng)）.ThismeansSophiacantalkandactlikeahuman.Shealsohastheability____26____(learn)frompeopleandtheInternet.“Iwilldomy___27___(good)

tomaketheworldabetterplace.”

Sophiasaidatthemeeting.ButnoteveryoneishappywithSophia’scitizenship.Somethinkrobotslikehercouldbe___28___(danger).Theycouldbecomeenemiesofhumansiftheygooutofcontrol.Forthis,Sophiasaidshealsohadvaluessuchaswisdomand___29___(kind).“Don’tworry.____30____you’renicetome,I’llbenicetoyou,”shesaid.Part2:單元話題滿分寫作：描述發(fā)明物31．（2022·山東青島·中考真題）科技改變生活，發(fā)明無處不在，如computers，cars，smartphones，e-books，robots，Internet…請結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，談談哪一項發(fā)明對你的影響最大以及它是如何改變你的生活的。要求:1.詞數(shù)80—100（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息。Technologychangesourlifeandinventionsarearoundus.Inmydailylife,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________32．（2021·安徽·安慶市第四中學九年級期中）發(fā)明改變世界。請參照下列表格中的提示，以“MyFavoriteInvention—theInternet”為題寫一篇英語短文，字數(shù)80詞左右。發(fā)明時間1969年用途1.上網(wǎng)查信息；2.發(fā)郵件；3.聽音樂、玩游戲、購物等；4.廣泛應用于銀行、學校、醫(yī)院等工作場所；5.……評價1.方便了人們的生活；2.提供了更多的工作機會；3.2020年新冠疫情期間……；4.……提示詞：新型冠狀疫情期間duringtheCOVID19periodMyFavoriteInvention—theInternet__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________33．（2022·江蘇·蘇州工業(yè)園區(qū)東延路實驗學校模擬預測）本屆冬奧會是科技的盛會，各種高科技頻繁亮相，無論是智慧餐廳還是“獵豹”攝像機，讓外國媒體大呼驚艷。不僅如此，科技給我們的生活也帶來了巨變。假如你是九年級一班學生王華，學校正在舉辦科技節(jié)，你應邀參加以“科技改變生活”為主題的演講比賽。請你根據(jù)以下思維導圖的提示，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹身邊的科技及其優(yōu)點。要求：1.要點齊全，適當發(fā)揮；2.句子及篇章準確、連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3.詞數(shù)：80~100詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名、學校及其它任何個人相關(guān)信息。Hello,everyone!IamWangHuainClassOne,Grade9.It’sagreathonorformetospeakhere.Therapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasbroughtgreatchangestoourlife.Smartphones,robots,high-speedtrainsandelectriccarsarefourgreatinventions.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Chinaistakingtheleadinsomeways.I’mreallyproudofmycountry.That’sallformyspeech.Thankyou!參考答案：1．B

2．D

3．C

4．B

5．B

6．A

7．B

8．A

9．D

10．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。短文介紹旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬首先是由士兵們騎馬玩游戲而產(chǎn)生，接著就根據(jù)此發(fā)明了旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬，后來美國制作旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬供騎乘者娛樂。1．句意：乘騎的人隨著彩色的馬上上下下轉(zhuǎn)動，很興奮。worried擔憂的；excited興奮的；bored無聊的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)第一段“itsmusicfillstheair”及“theircolorfulhorsesgoupanddownandaround”可推知乘騎者很興奮。故選B。2．句意：當他們的馬在移動時，他們要扔球和接球。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；buy買；search搜尋；throw扔。由題干后的動詞“catch”可推知馬背上的士兵們進行扔球與接球游戲。故選D。3．句意：所以這群士兵發(fā)明了一種練習這種游戲的方式。imagined想象；described描述；invented發(fā)明；prepared準備。由第三段第一句中的“Thisinvention”可知，這種游戲（旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬）是士兵們在馬背上練習玩耍而發(fā)明的。故選C。4．句意：這個發(fā)明可能是第一個旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬。mainly主要地；probably可能；quickly快地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)第三段“Itwasdifferentfrommodernmerry-go-rounds.”可知，空處表示可能性推測。故選B。5．句意：一些真正的馬在轉(zhuǎn)圈的時候把它轉(zhuǎn)了過來。machines機器；horses馬；visitors游客；riders乘騎者。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Bythe1800s,motors（發(fā)動機）tooktheplaceofhorses.”可知空處指真馬。故選B。6．句意：工人們把旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬的馬匹涂成明亮的顏色。painted刷油漆；mixed混合；filled填充；pushed推。根據(jù)題干后的“brightcolors”可知，工人們把旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬涂成明亮的顏色。故選A。7．句意：有些馬鮮花繞著頸項，有些馬閃爍著玻璃眼有著野性的樣子。if如果；and和；so所以；or或者。分析“Somehorseshadflowersaroundtheirnecks”及“somehadawildlookintheirshinyglasseyes”兩句話內(nèi)容可知，這兩句是順承關(guān)系。故選B。8．句意：沒有兩匹馬是一樣的。same相同的；special特別的；cheap便宜的；perfect完美的。由第三段“Somehorseshadflowers...intheirshinyglasseyes.”可知，這些馬都不一樣。故選A。9．句意：飛馬大約在1880年制造出來的。completed完成；mentioned提及；influenced影響；produced生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)最后一段“OneoftheoldestridesintheUSisinMassachusetts.It’scalledtheFlyingHorses.”可知,飛馬大約在1880年制造出來的。produce意為“制造；生產(chǎn)”符合語境。故選D。10．句意：騎乘者在旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬上玩得特別開心。rest休息；help幫忙；fun樂趣；time時間。根據(jù)最后一段“Asitmoves,riderstry...mostringsisthewinner.”可知，騎乘者在旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬上玩得特別開心。故選C。11．B

12．D

13．B

14．C

15．A

16．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了智能書包、天氣糖果、日出的床三項發(fā)明。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.”可知，一名11歲的男孩發(fā)明了這款智能書包。故選B。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.”可知，這款智能書包可以提醒你忘記放進書包里的書。故選D。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theshapesofthesweetsareaffectedbywindspeed.”可知，風速影響天氣糖果的形狀。故選B。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.”及“softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.”可知，日出床叫醒人的步驟是：燈先打開，然后燈光變得越來越亮，其次音樂打開，最后音樂的聲音越來越大。故選C。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thegentlelighttellsyourbodythatitismorning,soitstopsproducingachemicalthathelpsyousleep.”可知，柔和的光線會告訴你的身體現(xiàn)在是早晨，所以身體會停止產(chǎn)生有助于睡眠的化學物質(zhì)；能產(chǎn)生化學物質(zhì)的是“你的身體”，故it指代“身體”。故選A。16．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了三項發(fā)明，故在“Amazinginventions”版塊可發(fā)現(xiàn)此文章。故選C。17．B

18．A

19．C

20．D【導語】這是一篇記敘文。介紹了浙江的一位小學科學老師帶領(lǐng)學生一起親手制作水火箭的故事。17．細節(jié)理解題。由短文第二段內(nèi)容可知，制作水火箭，主要是為了迎合學校今年關(guān)于“太空與人”的學習主題活動，也是為了慶祝天問一號的成功發(fā)射，并且讓學生感受發(fā)射過程。沒有提到“制作水火箭是告訴學生團隊的重要性”這一點。故選B。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,theyshowedgreatinterestanddidalltheworkwithexcitement.”可知，學生對水火箭的制作及發(fā)射感到很興奮。故選A。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thewaterrocketpushedbyairandwaterwasn’tanewidea”可知，水火箭的發(fā)射是由空氣和水推動的，由此可知水和空氣在水火箭發(fā)射中起重要作用。故選C。20．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Ascienceteacherandhisstudents,fromaprimaryschoolinZhejiangProvince,madearocketwithbeveragebottlesandlaunched（發(fā)射）successfullyinMay.”可知全文主要講述一位小學科學老師和學生們?nèi)绾沃谱骰鸺⑹蛊渖盏氖聦?。故選D。21．historic

22．first

23．a(chǎn)s

24．built

25．a(chǎn)n

26．tolearn

27．best

28．dangerous

29．kindness

30．If【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界上第一個獲得公民身份的機器人索菲婭，這個機器人是一個美國公司研制的，身上安裝有人工智能系統(tǒng)，可以像一個真人那樣做事。也有人不滿意索菲婭的公民身份，他們覺得這樣的機器人可能是有危險的。21．句意：10月25日在這個國家舉行的會議是一個歷史性的事件。根據(jù)“event”可知，此處要用一個形容詞作定語?！皻v史性事件”historicevent。故填historic。22．句意：在那一天，據(jù)《紐約時報》報道，她成為了世界上第一個獲得公民身份的機器人。根據(jù)“the”和“robot”可知，空格處要填one的序數(shù)詞形式first。故填first。23．句意：在未來，索菲婭可能會享有與沙特阿拉伯公民同樣的權(quán)利。結(jié)合句意和“thesame”可知，thesame...as“與……一樣”。故填as。24．句意：2015年，一家美國公司建造了她，并為她安裝了人工智能系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)句子成分可知，空格處要填謂語動詞，由“andgave”可知，空格處與gave為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故應用build的過去式built。故填built。25．句意：2015年，一家美國公司建造了她，并為她安裝了人工智能系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“AIsystem”可知，system“系統(tǒng)”為可數(shù)名詞，此處為單數(shù)形式，故前面要加不定冠詞a或an，由于“AI”第一個發(fā)音為元音音素，故要用an。故填an。26．句意：她還具備向他人和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)學習的能力。根據(jù)“hastheability”可知，hastheabilitytodosth.“有能力做某事”，故空格處要填動詞不定式tolearn。故填tolearn。27．句意：我會竭盡全力讓世界變得更美好。結(jié)合句意和“domy”可知，doone’sbesttodosth.“某人竭盡全力做某事”，故此處要用good的最高級best。故填best。28．句意：一些人認為像她這樣的機器人可能很危險。根據(jù)“couldbe”可知，空格處要填一個形容詞作表語，danger的形容詞為dangerous“危險的”。故填dangerous。29．句意：為此，索菲婭說她還擁有智慧和善良等價值觀念。根據(jù)“wisdom”可知，空格處與其為并列關(guān)系，故應填名詞，kind的名詞為kindness“善良”，不可數(shù)。故填kindness。30．句意：如果你對我好，我也會對你好。根據(jù)“you’renicetome”和“I’llbenicetoyou”可知，前一句話為條件狀語從句。這里要用if引導條件狀語從句，且首字母要大寫。故填I(lǐng)f。31．

Technologychangesourlifeandinventionsarearoundus.Inmydailylife,thecomputerhasbecomeanimportantpart.Anditchangedmealot.Withthehelpofthecomputer,Icansearchforsomeusefulinformationandreaddifferentkindsofbooks.Byreceivingandsendingemails,Icancommunicatewithmyfriendsfreely.IfIhavesomeproblemswithmystudy,IcandiscussthemwithmyclassmatesontheInternet.IfIfeelstressedfromtimetotime,Icanlistentomusiconlinetorelaxmyself.Icanalsobuyallkindsofthingsonline.

ButifImeetsomedifficultproblemsinmyhomework,IoftenlookforanswersontheInternet.Thismakesmelazyandtoomuchcomputerworkisbadformyeyes.SoIthinkeveryoneshouldusethecomputerwisely.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為話題作文。②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；③提示：從題干所給的科技中選擇一種，談談這個發(fā)明對自己的影響以及是如何改變自己的生活的。[寫作步驟]第一步，點明主題，是哪一個發(fā)明改變了自己；第二步，介紹這項發(fā)明是如何改變自己的生活的；第三步，介紹自己的感受總結(jié)全文。[亮點詞匯]①withthehelpof在……的幫助下②searchfor尋找③fromtimetotime不時[高分句型]①IfIhavesomeproblemswithmystudy,IcandiscussthemwithmyclassmatesontheInternet.（if引導的條件狀語從句）②SoIthinkeveryoneshouldusethecomputerwisely.（省略that的賓語從句）32．參考例文MyFavoriteInvention—theInternetOfalltheinventions,myfavoriteistheInternet.TheInternetwasinventedin1969s.Itcanbeusedtodomanythings.Peoplecangoonlineandsearchforinformationtheyneed.Theycansendemailstoeachotherinsteadofwritingletters.PeoplecanalsousetheInternettolistentomusic,playgames,shopordomanyotherthings.Nowadays,theInternetiswidelyusedinbanks,schools,companies,hospitals,andmanyotherplaces.Peoplecanevenseeadoctoronlineathome,thankstotheInternet.TheInternetissousefulthatitisbecomingoneofthemostimportantpartsofourlife.Itmakesourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.Italsoprovidesuswithmorejobopportunities.EspeciallyduringtheCOVID-19pandemicperiod,itplaysanimportantroleinpreventingandcontrollingthepandemic.It’shardtobelievewhatourliveswillbewithouttheInternet.Asaresult,Ibelieveinthefutureourliveswillbemuchmoremeaningfulwi