英語中避免重復與漢譯中的重復翻譯法

英語中避免重復的手段與漢譯并列結(jié)構(gòu)Gas，oil，andelectricfurnacesaremostcommonlyusedforheattreatingmetal。金屬熱處理最常用的是煤氣爐、油爐和電爐。Theycanlaughatthemselvesandtheircountry.他們會嘲笑自己，嘲笑自己的國家。Theyplacegreatemphasisontheirindividualdifferences,onhavingagreatnumberofchoices,andondoingthingstheirownway.他們重視個性差異，注重擁有大量的選擇，強調(diào)各行其是。代詞Creditcardsenabletheirholderstoobtaingoodsandservicesoncredit.Theyareissuedbyretailstores,banks,creditcardcompaniestoapprovedclients.信用卡能使持卡人通過賒賬的方式購買商品，得到服務。信用卡由零售商店、銀行和信用卡公司發(fā)放給經(jīng)過批準的客戶。FourdaysintotheirlatestmeetinginGeneva,the13membersofOPECseemedslowly—butprecariously—tobeworkingtheirwayroundtotheonlykindofsolution.13個歐佩克成員國最近在日內(nèi)瓦舉行的會議已進入第四天。這些國家似乎此刻才緩慢而又踉蹌地向著唯一的解決辦法費力地行進。Bothofthemarebeautiful,buttheyoungersisterismoresothantheelderone.姐妹兩人都漂亮，但妹妹比姐姐更漂亮。名詞Itisfrequentlysaidthatcomputerssolveproblemsonlybecausetheyare“programmed”todoso.人們常說，電腦之所以能解決問題，只是因為電腦給輸入了解決問題的“程序”。InBritain,therobinisasmallbird,butitscounterpartinAmericaismuchlarger.英國的知更鳥比較小，而美國的知更鳥就大得多了。Thentheywentonwiththeascentofthepeak.Theundertakingwasanextremelydifficultone.然后他們繼續(xù)向頂峰攀登。攀登頂峰是極為困難的。Behindeverysuccessfulman,thereisawoman.Andbehindeveryunsuccessfulman,therearetwo.每個成功男人的背后,都有一個女人.每個不成功男人的背后,都有兩個女人.形容詞soTheyaretalented,butnotexcessivelyso.他們都有才華，但并非才華橫溢。ThemenandwomenintheCityofLondonwhocanmakeandbreakthechiefexecutivesofbigpubliccompaniesarethemselvesbecomingincreasinglyaccountablefortheirperformance,sometimespainfullyso.倫敦市內(nèi)有權(quán)力任免大型上市公司的主管人員的那些人對自己的決策要承擔越來越多的責任，有時這種責任甚至是很痛苦的。Theproduceatfarmer’smarketsmaybecheaperthansupermarkets,butnotdramaticallyso.Thoughbothreligious,Southernsoldierswereperhapsmoresothanthemeninblue.Britishsnakesareshyanimalsandarefarmorefrightenedofyouthanyoucouldpossiblybeofthem.在英國，蛇類是易受驚嚇的動物。你可能怕蛇，但相比之下，蛇更怕人。動詞Patientscameinwithabdominalpain,urinaryfrequency,headaches…awholevarietyofcomplaintswhichcouldbemistakenformedicalproblemsandoftenare.Earlywritingdidn’tspurinventionthewaywritingdoesnow.Justthen,myfathercamedownstairs,lookingrelaxedashealwaysdidafterhisSundayafternoonnap.就在這時，我父親下樓了。他星期天下午睡完午覺之后，看起來總是很輕松。Americanhabitshavenotchangedthatmuch,butEuropeanoneshave,alongwiththeincreaseinsupermarketsandshoppingcenters,thenumberofcars,andthemodernizationofhousing.美國人的習慣沒改變多少，但歐洲人的習慣則伴隨著超市、購物中心和轎車數(shù)量的增多，以及住房的現(xiàn)代化而發(fā)生了改變。Ifsolvingamathematicalproblemis“thinking”,thenacomputercan“think”anddosomuchfasterthanaman.如果解一道數(shù)學題可算“思考”的話，那么電腦也能“思考”，而且其“思考”速度比人快得多。Hewillspendmostofhisworkinglifetypingmillionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabouthundredsofsad,unimporta