八年級下冊第一單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

精品文檔.Unit1What’sthematter?語法：情態(tài)動詞should的用法及反身代詞詞形變換foot(n.)腳→feet（復(fù)數(shù)）hurt(v.)(使）疼痛；受傷→hurt（過去式）hit(v.)擊；打→hit（過去式）sick(adj.)生病的；有病的→sickneess(n.)疾病ill(adj.)生病的→illness(n.)疾病climber(n.)登山者→climb(v.）攀登knife(n.)刀→knives(復(fù)數(shù)）importance(n.)重要性→important(adj.)重要的decision(n.)決定；抉擇→decide(v.)決定短語歸納1.haveacold感冒2.haveaheadache頭痛3.haveacough咳嗽4.haveatoothache牙疼5.haveafever發(fā)燒6.haveastomachache胃痛7.haveasorethroat喉嚨痛8.haveasoreback背疼9.havetheflu患流感10.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)11.getanX-ray拍X光片12.takeone’stemperature量體溫13.drinksomehotteawithhoney喝帶蜂蜜的熱茶14.liedown躺下15.takebreaks(takeabreak)休息16.allweekend整個(gè)周末17.inthesameway以同樣的方式18.soundlike聽起來像19.gotoa/thedoctor去看醫(yī)生20.goalong沿著……走21.onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊22.shoutforhelp大聲呼救23.24-year-old24歲的24.geton上車（公共汽車）getoff下車（公共汽車）getinto上小汽車getoutof下小汽車25.toone’ssurprise令某人吃驚的是26.thanksto幸虧，由于27.intime及時(shí)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)28.rightaway=rightnow=atonce立刻，馬上29.getintotrouble陷入麻煩30.haveanosebleed流鼻血31.hitsb.onthe+身體硬的部位hitsb.inthe+身體軟的部位32.falldown跌倒33.loseone’slife失去某人的生命34.takerisks(takearisk)冒險(xiǎn)35.cutoff切除36.getoutof離開；從……出來37.makeadecision作決定38.beincontrolof掌管；管理39.giveup放棄40.theimportanceof………的重要性考點(diǎn)集萃1.enough的用法：=1\*GB3①adj.enough+名詞enoughtime=2\*GB3②adv.形容詞/副詞+enoughbigenoughSheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=Shesoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.=Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.2.詢問“某人怎么了”句型What’swrong(withsb.)?=What’sthematter(withsb.)?=What’sthetroublewithsb.?=Whathappenedtosb.?3.toomuch、toomany、muchtoo辨析toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞太多……toomany+可數(shù)名詞太多……muchtoo+形容詞太……4.lie和lay用法辨析意思過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie平躺laylainlying說謊liedliedlyinglay放置，下蛋l(fā)aidlaidlaying那個(gè)男孩撒謊說有只公雞（躺）在樹下下蛋。Theboythatacockwasunderthetreelayingeggs.5.thinkof,thinkabout,thinktwicethinkof想起；認(rèn)為thinkabout思考；思索thinktwice認(rèn)真思考；三思6.“疼痛”的四種表達(dá)方式=1\*GB3①have/hasa+表示身體部位的名詞+詞綴-acheIhaveastomachache.=2\*GB3②have/hasasore+表示身體部位的名詞Ihaveasorestomach.=3\*GB3③表示體部位的名詞+hurt(s)Mystomachhurts.=4\*GB3④have/hasapain+in+the+表示身體部位的名詞Ihaveapaininthestomach.7.with的用法=1\*GB3①“帶有；具有”drinksomehotteawithhoney=2\*GB3②“和……一起”=3\*GB3③“使用”注：with引導(dǎo)的介詞短語置于主語之后時(shí)，句中謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與該短語前的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致（就前原則）Awomanwithtwochildreniscomingintotheshop.8.surprise、surprised、surprising單詞辨析(n.)toone’ssurprise令某人吃驚的是……insurprise驚奇地surprise(v.)surprisesb.使某人吃驚的是surprised(adj.)besurprisedatsth.對某事感到驚奇(主語是人)besurprisedtodosth.做某事感到驚奇surprising(adj.)“令人驚訝的是”主語通常是物9.thanksto和thanksfor辨析thanksto“幸虧，由于”，后接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式thanksfor因……而感謝，后跟感謝的原因happen的用法sth.happen(s/ed)+時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)某時(shí)/某地發(fā)生了某事sth.happen(s/ed)tosb.某人發(fā)生了某事sb.happen(s/ed)todosth.某要碰巧做某事beusedto習(xí)慣于……；適應(yīng)于be/getusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于（做）某事beusedtodosth.被用來做某事usedtodosth.過去常常做某事runout和runoutof辨析sb.runoutofsth.=sb.useupsth.某人用完某物sth.runout=sth.beusedup某物被用完mean(v.)意思是；打算；意欲（meant)meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味著做某事meaning(n.)意思themeaningof……的意思meaningless(adj.)毫無意義的death(n.)死；死亡thedeathof………的死亡die(v.)死dead(adj.)死的dying(adj.）垂死的必備句型1.seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行）seesb.dosth.看見某人做某事的全過程（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的結(jié)果或過程） 2.takesb./sth.tosp.把某人/某物帶到某地3.agreetodosth.同意做某事agreewithsb.贊同某人4.expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事5.havetrouble/problems(in)doingsth.做某事有困難6.beinterestedin(doing)sth.對（做）某事感興趣7.bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事；樂意做某事8.keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事9.minddoingsht.介意做某事10.giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事11.decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.決定做某事必備句子1.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.2.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.(without可與if……not同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Ican’tfinishtheworkwithouthishelp.=Ican’tfinishtheworkifhedoesn’thelpme.3.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.4.Thedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimeself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.5.Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?6.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.7.Thismeansbeingadifficultsituationgthatyoucannotseemtogetout