遼寧省2024八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake學(xué)情評(píng)估新版人教新目標(biāo)版

UNIT8學(xué)情評(píng)估第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分；滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABoysandgirls,let'sdoanexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))intoday'slesson.Materials:Aglass,water,anegg,saltInstructions:1.Filltheglassover2/3fullwithwater.2.Droptheeggcarefullyintotheglassandwatchitgoingdowntowardsthebottom.3.Taketheeggoutandaddabout5spoonsofsalt.Testtoseeiftheegggoesup.4.Addmoresaltiftheeggisstillatthebottom.Thesciencebehindit:Thingsgodowninthewaterwhentheyaredenserthanthewater.Wemakethewaterdenserbyaddingsalt.Oncethewaterisdenserthantheegg,theegggoesup.Youcanalsotryotherthingstoseeifyoucanhavethesameresult.1.Whatkindoflessonarethestudentshaving?A.Maths. B.Biology.C.Physics. D.Geography.2.Howmanystepsdoestheexperimentneed?A.3. B.4.C.5. D.6.3.Whichofthefollowingistheresultyoucanseeafteraddingsaltinwater?4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“denser”probablymean?A.Faster. B.Slower.C.Lighter. D.Heavier.BEveryoneisonadiet(節(jié)食).Doesthatsoundfunny?Well,it'strue.Adietisthefoodyoueateveryday.Buttheword“diet”canalsomeancontrollingcalories(卡路里)orthekindsoffoodyoueattoloseweight(體重).Somekidsworryabouttheirweightandsaythey'regoingonadiet.Youmayalsowanttoknowifyoushouldbeonadiet,too.Infact,mostkidsdonotneedtoandshouldnotdietinthisway.Why?Let'sfindout.Acalorieisameasureofenergy(能量).Therearecaloriesinallfoodandmostdrinks.Whensomeonediets,heorsheistryingtogetfewercaloriesthanthebodyuses.Bydoingthis,thepersonmaygetthinnerthanbefore.Butkidsdonotneedtodietinthisway.Infact,kidsaregrowing.Theyneedhealthyfoodtokeeptheirbodiesgrowingwell.Somekidsareheavy,buttheycanimprovetheirhealthbydoingmoreexercise.Beingmuchtooheavycanbringhealthproblems,butkidsmaybecomelesshealthybyeatinglittleordecidingtoeatjustonekindoffood,suchascabbagesoup.Nowthatyouknowmoreaboutthediet,youcantellpeopleyou'reonaveryspecialdiet—abalanced(平衡的),healthyonejustrightforakid!5.Whatcanweknowaboutcaloriesfromthepassage?A.Kidsneedfewercaloriesthanoldpeople.B.Wecanfindcaloriesinallkindsofdrinks.C.Gettingmorecalorieskeepsapersonhealthy.D.Gettingfewercaloriesmaymakeapersonthinner.6.Accordingtothepassage,kidsshouldkeephealthyby____.A.doingmoreexercise B.eatingjustonekindoffoodC.gettingfewercalories D.keepingalightweight7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Childrenneedcaloriesindrinkslikecolatogrow.B.Mostchildrendon'tneedtogoonadietatall.C.Eatinglittleisgoodforchildren'shealth.D.Childrenmusthaveaspecialdieteveryday.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhatIsaCalorie? B.IsDietingOKforKids?C.WhoNeedstoBeonaDiet? D.WhyDoPeopleLoseWeight?CDoyoulikeeatingwonton(餛飩)?ThefoodispopularnotonlyinChina,butalsoaroundtheworld.YoucanfinditinNorthAmerica,SoutheastAsiaandAustralia.Wontonislikedumplings,butsmaller.It'sakindoftraditionalfoodfromnorthernChina.ItissaidthatduringtheHanDynasty,theXiongnu,anancienttribe(部落)innorthernChina,hadconflicts(沖突)withlocalpeopleontheborder(邊界).HunshiandTunshiwerethetwoleaders(領(lǐng)導(dǎo))oftheXiongnu.Sopeoplebegantocalltheirfood“huntun”andwishfortheendoftheconflicts.IndifferentpartsofChina,wontonhasdifferentnames.Inthenorth,itiscalled“huntun”.InGuangdong,itiscalled“yuntun”.PeopleinSichuancallit“chaoshou”，whileinthesoutheasternpartofFujian,itiscalled“bianshi”.Peopleusuallyeatwontonwithsoup.Sometimestheyalsodeepfry(油炸)it.Youmakewontonwithasquarewrapper.Youputsomefillinginthewrapper,andpushtheoutsideofthewrappertogetherwithyourfingers.Themostpopularfillingsareporkandshrimp(蝦).9.Wheredidthename“huntun”comefrom?A.AgreatkingofnorthernChina. B.Twoleaders'namesoftheXiongnu.C.Awarontheborder. D.Awishforsuccess.10.Wheredopeoplecallwonton“chaoshou”？A.InthenorthofChina. B.InGuangdong.C.InSichuan. D.InFujian.11.Putthefollowingstepsofmakingwontoninthecorrectorder.a.Boilordeepfrywonton.b.Makeasquarewrapper.c.Pushtheoutsideofthewrappertogether.d.Putsomefillinginthewrapper.A.a－b－d－c B.a－b－c－dC.b－d－a－c D.b－d－c－a12.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Whenpeopleusuallyeatwonton. B.Foodtoeatwithwonton.C.Howtomakeandeatwonton. D.Twopopularkindsofwonton.DSomepeoplemayopenabakery(面包店)toturntheirhobbyintoajob.Somemayopenabakerytomaketheirchildhooddreamcometrue.ZhengXiaoyan,agirlinShenzhen，Guangdong,runsabakerytohelpspecialpeoplewithhearingandspeakingproblems.Zhengisabakinglover.Afewyearsago,shelearnedfromafriendthatpeoplewithhearingandspeakingproblemshaddifficultylookingforjobs.Thenshewonderedwhatshecoulddoforthem.Oneday,shereadthenewsthataGermancouple(夫婦)openedabakeryinChangsha,Hunanandtheworkersinthebakeryweremostlydeaf-mutepeople(聾啞人).Shethoughtitwasgreat.Later,Zhengdecidedtoopenabakeryliketheirstohelppeopleinneed.InJune2020,herbakeryopenedinShenzhen.Zhengnamedthisbakery“SilentBreadTree”.Manypeoplevisitthebakery.Theylikethewarmplaceandthefriendlyworkers.Zhenghashelpedabout20deaf-mutepeople.Yanyanisoneofthem.SheisfromYunnan.Shesaysthatshe'sveryhappytobeabletomakemoneybyherself.Now,Zhengisplanningtoshowherbakeryonlineandtraintheworkerstobecomelivestreamers(主播).“Theycandothejobaswellasothers，”shesaid.“Hopefully,wecanhelpmaketheirlivesbetter.”13.ZhengXiaoyanrunsabakeryinorderto____.A.turnherhobbyintoajob B.makefoodforthehomelessC.givejobstospecialpeople D.makeherchildhooddreamcometrue14.ZhengXiaoyanlearnedthatpeoplewithhearingandspeaking problemshaddifficultylookingforjobsfrom____.A.abakinglover B.afriendC.thenews D.anapp15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“theirs”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Theworkers'bakeryinChangsha.B.TheGermancouple'sbakeryinChangsha.C.Thelivestreamers'workplaceinShenzhen.D.Thedeaf-mutepeople'sworkplaceinShenzhen.16.ThewritertalksaboutYanyantoshow____.A.ZhengXiaoyanisfriendlytoeveryoneB.ZhengXiaoyanlikesherbakeryverymuchC.ZhengXiaoyan'sbakeryhasmanydeaf-muteworkersD.ZhengXiaoyanandherbakeryarehelpfultodeaf-mutepeople第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。I'mlearningEnglishintheUKwhereImeetalotofnewfriendsandeatsomethingdelicious.17.________Afterhavingthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoesintheUK,howexcitedIwastoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents!18.________Tomysurprise,whenIsteppedintotheroom,infrontofmewerestillpotatoesandbread.Wherewasthehotpot?19.________AftertalkingwithaFrenchgirl,Igottoknowthathotpotiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.Chinesehotpotiswrittenintwowords,buthotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.Hotpotismadeofmutton(羊肉)andonion(洋蔥).20.________Peopleputitintheoven(alldayoveralowheat).YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUK,becauseitiseasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive.Hotpotdoesn'ttastebad.However,Istillmisshotpot,twowords!A.Onthewaytothecanteen(餐廳),Iseemedtosmellitintheair.B.Onthetopthereareslicedpotatoes.C.Hotpotisdifferentfromhotpot.D.HotpotismanyChinesepeople'sfavoritefood,including(包括)me.E.Withmanyquestionsinmymind,Isatdowntohavethefreemeal.二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Miawasonvacation.Althoughshelikedhervacation,shefelt__21__whentherewasnothingtodo.She__22__todosomethingforfun.Shesatatthetable,andtherewasaplateofcakeinfrontofher.Assheputapieceofcakeintohermouth,a(n)__23__cameintohermind:Shecouldmakeacake.Miastartedherplanatonce.She__24__thecomputerandstartedtolookforarecipe(食譜)online.Finally,she__25__aneasycakerecipe.Thensherantothekitchenandfoundallthethingssheneeded.Miawasveryhappy.Itwasthefirsttimethatshecooked.First,shereadtherecipe.Next,sheputthethingsonebyoneinabigpotand__26__themsoquickly.Then,sheputthebatter(面糊)inahot__27__andcookeditfor20minutes.Finally,thecakewasready.Miacutapiecefromitandtastedit.Oh,no!Ittasted__28__！Howcome?Mialookedattherecipeandthethingsathand.Shefoundthatsheputeverythinginthepottooquickly.Shedidn'taddsugar,butsalt.Mialearnedfromhermistake(失誤).Andshewantedtohaveanother__29__.Forthesecondtime,shedideverything__30__andcarefully.Atlast,shemadeit!21.A.interested B.luckyC.bored D.tired22.A.wanted B.startedC.seemed D.agreed23.A.word B.ideaC.story D.question24.A.turneddown B.turnedoffC.turnedup D.turnedon25.A.chose B.boughtC.made D.paid26.A.mixed B.cutC.poured D.peeled27.A.plate B.ovenC.spoon D.cup28.A.similar B.newC.great D.terrible29.A.try B.reasonC.taste D.plan30.A.quietly B.slowlyC.early D.easily第二部分非選擇題(共40分)三、語(yǔ)篇填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Hello,everyone!IamSandy.Todaywehavea31.________(discuss)abouthowtogivethankstoourparentsinclass.Ourteachersayswecanmakesomefoodfor32.________(they).Weallthinkitisagoodidea.Tom33.________(plan)tomakepopcorn.Hisgrandmotherknowshowtomakepopcorn,34.________shetellshimthewaytomakeit.Ginacooksnoodleswell,andwealllikehernoodles.Mikewants35.________(make)Russiansoup.Andhetellsushowtomakeit.36.________(one),buysomebeefandvegetables.Then,cutthem37.________.Afterthat,putthemintoapotandaddsomewater.Foronemorething,cookforhalf38.________hourandaddsomesalt.Iwanttomakefruitsalad.Ilearnedtomakeitfromabook.ItissoeasythatIcandoit39.________(quick).Ourteachersaysifwewanttogive40.________(thank)tosomeone,wemustputourheartsintoit.Iwillkeepthatinmind.四、閱讀與表達(dá)(共4小題，41－43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Janeandherfamilylovedbuffets(自助餐).Whentheywereonholiday,theyhadabuffetdinneratthehotelwheretheywerestaying.Janeputalotofbeefandafewvegetablesonherplate.Shealsotookalotoffriedriceandfries.HermotherlookedatJane'splateandsaid,“Youshouldn'teattoomuchmeatorfriedfood.You'veputsomuchfoodonyourplate.Areyousureyoucanfinishitall？”“Ofcourse！”saidJane.Next,Janeandherfatherwenttogetsomedesserts.Janeputalotofjellyandcakeonherplate.“Youshouldonlytakealittlejellyandcake,Jane.Lookatyourplate!Areyousureyoucaneatitall？”askedherfather.“Ofcourse！”saidJane.Janewassoonfull.“Lookatallthefoodyou'veleftonyourplate,Jane，”saidherfather.“Can'tyoueatitallup？”“Sorry,Dad.Ican't，”saidJane.Jane'sfatheraskedforthebill.Thewaiterlookedatthefood.“Doyouwantthisfood，sir？”heasked.Jane'sfathersaid,“No,I'msorry.Wecan'tfinishit.We'refull.”Thewaiterweighedthefood.ThenhegaveJane'sfatherthebill.Jane'sfatherlookedatthebillandsaid，“Mygoodness!You'vewastedalotoffood,Jane.Nowwehavetopayforit.Nopocketmoneyforyouthismonth！”41.WheredidJaneandherfamilyhavethebuffet?_________________________________________________________________42.WhatdessertsdidJanetake?_________________________________________________________________43.WhydidJane'sfatherstopherpocketmoney?_________________________________________________________________44.Doyouthinktheruleinthepictureisagoodidea?Why?Write30wordsormore.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分20分)45.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，以“Howtomakevegetableandchickensoup”為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，向大家介紹如何制作蔬菜雞肉湯。詞數(shù)80～100。所需材料雞肉、土豆、西紅柿、洋蔥、鹽和胡椒粉制作過(guò)程1.雞肉切塊，放入鍋內(nèi)大約煮30分鐘；2.土豆削皮并切塊；3.把西紅柿和洋蔥切碎后，連同土豆一起放入鍋內(nèi)；4.加入鹽和胡椒粉后再煮15分鐘。Howtomakevegetableandchickensoup____________________________