【8份】2020版新高考英語二輪提分教程文檔:語法部分_第1頁
【8份】2020版新高考英語二輪提分教程文檔:語法部分_第2頁
【8份】2020版新高考英語二輪提分教程文檔:語法部分_第3頁
【8份】2020版新高考英語二輪提分教程文檔:語法部分_第4頁
【8份】2020版新高考英語二輪提分教程文檔:語法部分_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩85頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

[8份】2020版新高考英語二輪提分教程文檔:語法部分專題

2020版新圖考英語二輪提分教程文檔:語法部分專題二短文改錯第1講

g2020版新高考英語二輪提分教程文檔:語法部分專題二短文改錯第2講

g2020版新高考英語二輪提分教程文檔:語法部分專題二短文改錯第3講

s2020版新高考英語二輪提分教程文檔:語法部分專題三重難點(diǎn)課時第1講

2020版新高考英語二輪提分教程文檔:語法部分專題三重難點(diǎn)課時第2講

2020版新高考英語二輪提分教程文檔:語法部分專題三重難點(diǎn)課時第3講

幢2020版新高考英語二輪提分教程文檔:語法部分專題一語法填空第1講

一2020版新高考英語二輪提分教程文檔:語法部分專題一語法填空第2講

專題二短文改錯

策略綜述

3年考情分析

考向考點(diǎn)頻次角度

動詞24時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣

名詞8可數(shù)不可數(shù)、單復(fù)數(shù)、是否用所有格

代詞10主格與賓格、人稱與物主、人稱與反身、不定代詞

形容詞、副詞10原級、比較級、最高級

詞法

冠詞7不定冠詞、定冠詞和零冠詞

介詞9基本用法、固定搭配

數(shù)同1基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞

詞性誤用7形容詞與副詞、形容詞與名詞、名詞與動詞

并列連詞7

從屬連詞7

句法連同的正確使用、主謂是否一致及各類特殊句式的掌握

主謂一致0

特殊句式0

時態(tài)一致11

篇法指代一致6對于全文的理解及掌握,全文時態(tài)、指代及邏輯是否一致

邏輯一致6

命題規(guī)律.短文改錯共10解題原則.(1)改動處以最少為原貝h該題型要解題口訣.動詞形,

處錯誤,多詞和缺詞一般為求每句最多有兩處錯誤,無論做何改動,都只能圍繞名詞數(shù);注意形和副;冠

2?3個,錯詞一般為7?8個,一個詞進(jìn)行。詞介詞和代詞,缺失多

做完試題后,可按此規(guī)律查驗(yàn)。(2)實(shí)詞以改變詞形為原則:對于實(shí)詞的改動一般只余及錯誤;非謂動詞先

根據(jù)上面考點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)的頻次,考能改動其形式,而不能改變其詞義,更不能將其改換辨別;固定用法要記住;

生在做題時要注意以下幾點(diǎn):成另一實(shí)詞或隨意增刪。句子成分多分析;邏輯

(1)注意動詞的形態(tài)變化;(3)虛詞以增刪為原則:歷年高考短文改錯中增刪的錯誤須關(guān)注。

(2)注意人稱代詞的一致性和為2?3處,這些增刪的詞一般均為虛詞(冠詞、介

關(guān)聯(lián)詞的正確性;(3)要根據(jù)在詞、連詞等),這是因?yàn)樵鰟h實(shí)詞會改變句子的原意。

句中的功能來確定詞性(例如,(4)以保持句子原意不變?yōu)樵瓌t:改錯時不能改變作

名詞常作主語、賓語;形容詞常者的原意?要做到“換詞不改意,加詞不增意,刪詞不

作定語、表語;副詞常作狀語);減意”。

(4)注意全文的時態(tài)、指代及邏(5)以語法項(xiàng)目不重復(fù)為原則:短文改錯覆蓋的語法

輯是否一致。面很廣,一般不會出現(xiàn)重復(fù)考查某個語法點(diǎn)的現(xiàn)象。

解題流程

1.細(xì)讀全文,了解全篇

首先要細(xì)讀全文,弄懂全篇的主旨,背景和素材。記住必須做到一句一句地

讀,在讀的過程中可以把初步確定的錯誤標(biāo)出來。

2.分句閱讀,逐句糾錯

在此過程中,考生一定要細(xì)心,要根據(jù)上表中的考點(diǎn)方向去發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤,可以

先易后難。

3.重讀文章,仔細(xì)推敲

最后要將改正后的短文再仔細(xì)閱讀一遍,看詞法、句法及行文邏輯是否合理

恰當(dāng),如有不適及時糾正。

真題導(dǎo)練

A

(2019-全國卷II)SinceIwasakid,FveconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.

First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.Then,whenIwasin

thefivegrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachertoomuch.

WhenIstudiedchemistryhighschool,Ireconsideredmygoalordecidedtobeadoctor.

Theyweretworeasonsforthedecision.OnewasthatIwasamazingatthefactthata

sickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorebetterafterseeingadoctor.AndtheotheristhatI

wantedtohelppeopleinneed.

1.形容詞different后跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故應(yīng)將job改成jobs。

2.系動詞look后跟爰容詞作表語。故應(yīng)將coolly改成cool。

3.“上五年級”有兩種表達(dá)方式:inthefifthgrade或inGradeFive。故應(yīng)將

five改成fiftho

4.此處表示“我非常喜歡我的英語老師”。toomuch表示“太多”,而

very/somuch表示“非?!?,故應(yīng)將too改成very/spo

5.“在高中”的表達(dá)應(yīng)為in/athighschool。故應(yīng)在high前加in/at。

6.reconsidered和decided這兩個動作是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)將"改為and。

7.此處是Therebe固定句型。故應(yīng)將They改為There。

8.一ed形容詞說明人的感受,意為“感到……的",一ing形容詞描述人或

事物本身具有的特征,意為“令人……的”,此處說明主語I的感受,故應(yīng)將

amazing改為amazedo

9.本句中better本身已經(jīng)是比較級,前面只需要much來修飾,表示程度,

more在本句中為多余成分,故應(yīng)將其去掉。

10.此處是敘述過去發(fā)生的事情,所以用一般過去時。故應(yīng)將is改為w秋。

B

(2018?全國卷I)Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmy

fathertovisitmygrandparents.Ifindachangethere.ThefirsttimeIwentthere,they

werelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andanotheranimals.Lastwinterwhen

Iwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.Theyalso

hadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquite

alotbysellthefish.Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.Attheendofourtrip,I

toldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,butheagreed.

1.此處特指去的是鄉(xiāng)下,故應(yīng)在countryside前力口the。

2.根據(jù)第一句中的“Duringmylastwinterholiday”可知,時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去

時。故應(yīng)將find改成found。

3.根據(jù)句意“他們住在一個小房子里,院子里有狗、鴨子和其他牲畜?!?/p>

可知,應(yīng)將another改成other。

4.根據(jù)句意“去年冬天,我又一次去了那里?!笨芍?,應(yīng)將here改成there。

5.根據(jù)前文的“dozensoF可知,其后用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故應(yīng)將chicken改為

chickenso

6.此處asmallpond是先行詞,且關(guān)系詞在后面的定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語

成分,故應(yīng)用inwhich或where來引導(dǎo)從句。

7.介詞by后應(yīng)用動名詞形式,故將sell改為selling。

8.系動詞feel后應(yīng)用形容詞作表語,故將happily改成happy。

9.時間名詞有every,each,last等詞修飾時,其前不用介詞。故應(yīng)去掉for。

10.根據(jù)語意“我計(jì)劃每兩年回來一次,他同意了?!笨芍颂幨遣⒘嘘P(guān)

系,故應(yīng)將but改成and。

c

(2017-全國卷III)WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttime

flies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.About

onemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschooland

becomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.Aroundmeinpicturearethethings

theywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.

Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,and

collectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappy

memoriesofyourhighschooldays.

1.realize是及物動詞,故應(yīng)去掉of。

2.由時間狀語“inthepastfewyears”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是發(fā)生在過去的動作

對現(xiàn)在的影響,因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故將had改為have。

3.notonly...butalso...“不但..而且....,為固定搭配。故將and改

為buto

4.photo與take之間為被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故將took改為taken。

5.“我”進(jìn)入高中第二學(xué)年并成為學(xué)校音樂俱樂部的新成員這一系列動作

發(fā)生在過去,所以應(yīng)將become改為becameo

6.上文已提到過這張照片,因此要用她表特指,或者用11亞。故在picture

前加這個詞。

7.things后為定語從句,修飾先行詞things,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語成分,

所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞來引導(dǎo)從句。故將they改為that/which。

8.名詞kinds前需要娶容詞來修飾,故應(yīng)將difference改為different。

9.此處表示收集“最新”的音樂專輯,故將late改為latest。

10.全文以第一人稱介紹了作者的故事,故應(yīng)將your改為my。

第1講詞法類

詞法類錯誤在短文改錯中所占比例很大,我們建議考生在解題流程的第1、

2步中去解決此類問題,對于此類錯誤,考生要學(xué)會分析句子成分,注意平時積

累,強(qiáng)化語言基礎(chǔ)。

時態(tài)、語態(tài)和語氣

動詞

非謂語動詞和情態(tài)動詞

考點(diǎn)1動詞類錯誤

1.(2019?全國卷I)A11thefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,say

thatIhadatalentforfootball.

答案say-saying

2.(2019?全國卷III)Nowmydreamistoopenacafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,

itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.

答案requiredfrequires

3.(2018-全國卷II)Asakid,Ilovedtowatchcartoon,butnomatterhowmany

timesIaskedtowatchingthem,myparentswouldnottoletme.

答案watching-watch;去掉let前的to

4.(2017?全國卷I)1thoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor'sorders,butonceI

startedthecar,mymindgoesblank.

答案goes—went

5.(2016-全國卷II)Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakingatrip.

答案chosefchoose

技法點(diǎn)撥

1.辨清非謂語動詞與謂語動詞

句中已有謂語動詞,且另一動詞不作并列謂語,則只能用非謂語動詞。

2.識別時態(tài)不一致

文章前后是現(xiàn)在時但卻用了過去時,或前后都是過去時卻用了現(xiàn)在時,導(dǎo)致

時態(tài)不一致。

在平行或并列結(jié)構(gòu)中,動詞的形式通常是一致的。關(guān)鍵的問題是看and,or等

后的動詞與前面的哪個動詞并列,一定要理解,辨別清楚。

3.留心語態(tài)錯誤

(1)構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)的過去分詞寫成了過去式或現(xiàn)在分詞。

(2)主動語態(tài)中卻多了be以及be的變形,變成了被動語態(tài)。

4.注意主謂不一致情況

主語是單數(shù)形式,謂語卻采取復(fù)數(shù)形式;主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語卻采取單數(shù)

形式,導(dǎo)致主謂不一致的情況。

5.牢記情態(tài)動詞用法

(1)情態(tài)動詞后一定要接動詞原形,但卻用了過去式或其他形式。

(2)情態(tài)動詞相互間的誤用。

6.對于非謂語動詞

(1)理清to的兩種命題方式

①多余:感官動詞和使役動詞(get除外)后面跟不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足

語。

②缺失:有些動詞,如want,decide,plan等后應(yīng)接帶to的不定式作賓語。

(2)搞清動詞一ing形式與動詞一ed形式的區(qū)別

動詞一ing形式表主動、進(jìn)行;動詞一ed形式表被動、完成;動詞一ing形式

轉(zhuǎn)化的形容詞表示“令人……的”,常修飾物;而動詞一ed形式轉(zhuǎn)化的形容詞表

示“感到……的”,常修飾人。

考點(diǎn)2名詞類錯誤

1.(2019-全國卷HI)Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.

答案city—cities

2.(2018-全國卷H)WhenIwaslittle,Friday'snightwasourfamilygamenight.

答案Friday's-Friday

3.(2017?全國卷H)Besides,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromthe

Internet.

答案informations—information

4.(2016-全國卷I)Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.

答案honest^honesty

技法點(diǎn)撥⑴熟知單復(fù)數(shù)使用情況:①單數(shù)概念和不可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù);

②表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

(2)牢記常見的不可數(shù)名詞。

(3)三類詞后常用名詞:①冠詞后;②介詞后;③形容詞性物主代詞后。

考點(diǎn)3形容詞和副詞類錯誤

1.(2019-全國卷I)1stoppedtheballandkickedithardlybacktotheplayground.

答案hardly^hard

2.(2019-全國卷HI)WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebutaveryspecial

one.

答案ordinarily—ordinary

3.(2018-全國卷ni)Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.

答案Immediate^-Immediately

4.(2016-全國卷HI)Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.

答案worse—worst

技法點(diǎn)撥

1.明辨詞性誤用

副詞修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子,在句中作狀語。

2.理清比較級、最高級的誤用

(1)原級和比較級混用。

(2)比較級和最高級混用。

(3)在本身已是比較級形式的基礎(chǔ)上誤加more。

(4)在沒有最高級的詞前誤加mosto

3.關(guān)注形近詞誤用

hard意為“刻苦地、猛烈地”,而hardly意為“幾乎不、幾乎沒有";beside

意為“在……旁邊”,besides意為“另外”。

4.重點(diǎn)連接副詞誤用

however主要用于轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ?,意思是“然而,可是,但是“;therefore主

要表示結(jié)果,意思是“因此,所以"。

考點(diǎn)4冠詞類錯誤

1.(2019-全國卷HI)Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanunique

style.

答案an—a

2.(2017-全國卷H)Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahour

andahalftogotoworkeveryday.

答案第一個a-an/one

3.(2016-全國卷I)Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichinthe

shortperiodoftime.

答案the-a

技法點(diǎn)撥,(l)a和an,表達(dá)數(shù)量,或者泛指任何一個。a用于輔音音素

(不是輔音字母)開頭的詞前,an用于元音音素(不是元音字母)開頭的詞前。

(2)若對于某個名詞有明指或暗示的情況,前面要加the。

(3)若某名詞是復(fù)數(shù)、專有名詞、或抽象名詞、物質(zhì)名詞(沒有固定性狀),前

面不適合加冠詞,應(yīng)把該位置空下來,形成“零冠詞”。

(4)固定搭配中的冠詞需要牢記。

考點(diǎn)5介詞類錯誤

1.(2018-全國卷H)StillIwasunwillingtoplaythegamesforthemsometimes.

答案foLwith

2.(2017-全國卷I)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddle

ontheroad.

答案on—of

3.(2019-河南汝州市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三檢測)Theysaiditwasdifficultofthemto

judgebecausehowtheaccidenthappenedwasnotclear.

答案of—for

技法點(diǎn)撥,(1)注意介詞多余,關(guān)注介詞遺漏:①及物動詞后直接跟賓

語無需加介詞,不及物動詞后需加介詞再加賓語;

(2)this/that/these/those/last/next/every等詞構(gòu)成的時間短語,前面不用介詞;③

作定語的不定式中的動詞如果為不及物動詞,或不定式修飾的名詞和代詞是不定

式動作的地點(diǎn)、工具等,不定式后要有相應(yīng)的介詞。

(2)牢記習(xí)慣用法,區(qū)別相似介詞:固定搭配或習(xí)慣用法以及相似介詞的區(qū)別

常是介詞考查的設(shè)題點(diǎn),這需要平時做題中多多積累。

考點(diǎn)6數(shù)詞類錯誤

1.(2019-全國卷H)Then,whenIwasinthefivegrade,Iwantedtobeateacher

becauseIlikedmyEnglishteacher...

答案five^fifth

2.(2017?全國卷I)Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itook

drivinglessons.

答案eighteen一eighteenth

技法點(diǎn)撥

1.識別序數(shù)詞與基數(shù)詞的混用和錯用

“只描述數(shù)量多少的”用基數(shù)詞;“強(qiáng)調(diào)順序性,作第幾”講的時候用序數(shù)

詞。

2.注意年齡、年代的表達(dá)法

表達(dá)“在某人幾十歲時”用“inone,s+逢十的基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)”;表達(dá)“在幾十

年代”時,用“inthe十逢十的基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)”o

過關(guān)檢測(限時:20分鐘)

%0.1

(2019?廣西欽州市高三第三次質(zhì)檢)TodayIwasgoinghomebybikewherea

littledograntome.Istoppedintimeavoidhittingthedog.Luckily,itwasnotinjuring,

butlayontheground.Icamenearerandtoucheditssidegently.Itjumpedtoitsfoot

quicklyandstaredatmefriendly.Seeingnothingseriously,Iwasabouttoleave,but

thedogstopsmebybitingmytrousers.SoIwantedtoadopttothedogbutitwasunfair

toitsmaster,justthen,thewomancame,sayingthedogwasherandthatIcouldtake

itawayasshehadsomemanydogsathome.ThusIgotalovelypet.

答案:

TodayIwasgoinghomebybikewherealittledograntome.Istoppedintime

①when

Aavoidhittingthedog.Luckily,itwasnotinjuring,butlayontheground.Icame

②to③injured

nearerandtoucheditssidegently.Itjumpedtoitsfootquicklyandstaredatme

④feet

friendly.Seeingnothingseriously,Iwasabouttoleave,butthedogstopsmeby

⑤serious?stopped

bitingmytrousers.SoIwantedtoadopt錯誤!thedogbutitwasunfairtoitsmaster,

justthen,thewomancame,sayingthedogwasherandthatIcouldtakeitawayas

⑧a⑨hers

shehadsomemanydogsathome.ThusIgotalovelypet.

⑩more

(2019-湖北七市高三聯(lián)考)1havemetmanyteacherssinceIbeginmyschooling.

Ofallmyteachers,MrsGreenistheonewhoimpressesmemost.Thoughsheis50,

shelooksveryyoungatherage.Comparingwithotherteachers,MrsGreenpaysmore

attentiontoherwayofteaching.Shetriesvariouswaystomakeherclasslivelyand

interestingly.Inheropinion,wewillnotonlyknow"what"butalsounderstand"why”.

Soinsteadofgivingusanswerimmediately,sheencouragesustothinkcarefullyevery

timewhensheputsforwardquestions.Withherhelp,wehavelearnedhowtoanalyze

andsettledproblems.Whattheamazingworldof"why"sheleadsus!Sheissucha

learnedpersonthatwealladmirehimverymuch.

答案:

IhavemetmanyteacherssinceIbeginmyschooling.Ofallmyteachers,Mrs

①began

Greenistheonewhoimpressesmemost.Thoughsheis50,shelooksveryyoungat

②for

herage.Comparingwithotherteachers,MrsGreenpaysmoreattentiontoherwayof

③Compared

teaching.Shetriesvariouswaystomakeherclasslivelyandinterestingly.Inher

?interesting

opinion,wewillnotonlyknow"what"butalsounderstand"why”.Soinsteadofgiving

usanswerimmediately,sheencouragesustothinkcarefullyeverytime錯誤!she

⑤answers

putsforwardquestions.Withherhelp,wehavelearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettled

⑦settle

problems.Whattheamazingworldof“why”sheleadsusA!Sheissuchalearned

⑧an⑨t(yī)o

personthatwealladmirehimverymuch.

⑩her

強(qiáng)化特訓(xùn)2短文改錯(一)(限時:30分鐘)

[1]

(2019-遼寧大連一模)1wasoftentroubledbylackofconfidences.SoIappliedfor

ajobatanexhibitionasreporterlastterm.Theexhibitionwasheldannualtodisplay

thelatestproductsinthefieldofeducation.Atthattime,Iwasresponsiblefbrinterview

parentswhoboughtthelearningtools.Whiletalkingwithhim,Ifounditwasnotso

hardasIthink.Oneladyevenpraisedmebutaskedhersontolearnfromme.Irealized

theexperiencewasingreatvalueandnothingwasmoreexcitedthancommunicating

withpeople.

Fromthisexperience,Iamfullyawarethatweshouldtakerealactionifour

personalitythatneedsimproving.

答案:

Iwasoftentroubledbylackofconfidences.SoIappliedforajobatanexhibition

?confidence

asAreporterlastterm.Theexhibitionwasheldannualtodisplaythelatestproducts

②a③annually

inthefieldofeducation.Atthattime,Iwasresponsibleforinterviewparentswho

?interviewing

boughtthelearningtools.Whiletalkingwithhim,IfounditwasnotsohardasI

⑤them

think.Oneladyevenpraisedmebutaskedhersontolearnfromme.Irealizedthe

?thought⑦and

experiencewasingreatvalueandnothingwasmoreexcitedthancommunicating

?of?exciting

withpeople.

Fromthisexperience,Iamfullyawarethatweshouldtakerealactionifour

personality錯誤!needsimproving.

[2]

(2019-山東師范大學(xué)附中第5次模擬)Thesunwasjustslowlycomeupoverthe

mountainstodayasItookmydogsforitsmorningwalk.IsmiledasIwatchedthe

cloudsgraduallyturntowhiteandgold.TheairwascoolandIworeabigsmileinmy

face.Eventhoughthereweren'tleafonthetrees,butIcouldstillhearbirdssinging

songsofspring.Evenmydogsseemedtonoticethedifferentintheair.Theywere

playinginsteadofjustdotheirmorningbusinessinthegrass.Theparticulargoldensun

seemedtomakeitabeautifulday.AsIheadedback,Irealizesomething.Thebeautyof

daydidn'tcomefromthewarmthofthesun.Itcamefromthewarmthwithinmyown

heartandsoul.

答案:

ThesunwasjustslowlycomeupoverthemountainstodayasItookmydogs

①coming

foritsmorningwalk.IsmiledasIwatchedthecloudsgraduallyturntowhiteand

②their

gold.TheairwascoolandIworeabigsmileinmyface.Eventhoughthereweren't

③on

leafonthetrees,錯誤!/錯誤!Icouldstillhearbirdssingingsongsofspring.Even

④leaves

mydogsseemedtonoticethedifferentintheair.Theywereplayinginsteadofjust

?difference(s)

dotheirmorningbusinessinthegrass.Theparticulargoldensunseemedtomake

?doing⑧particularly

itabeautifulday.AsIheadedback,Irealizesomething.ThebeautyofAdaydidn't

?realized⑩the

comefromthewarmthofthesun.Itcamefromthewarmthwithinmyownheartand

soul.

[3]

(2019-全國名校聯(lián)盟第二次模擬)MyhusbandandIwerehavingawalkthe

othernight.Suddenly,Inoticedlotsofgarbagelyingonallsidesoftheroad.SoI

wenthomeinahurry,thoughtcleaningupagarbagecouldmakeadifferencetothe

neighborhood.ThemomentwhenIgothome,Itookoutapairofgloveandalarge

garbagebag.ThenIcamebackbutpickedupthecans,bottles,paperboxesonthe

road.Final,Icarefullysortedthemout.Myhusbandwarned,"Stoppingit!Other

peoplewilllookdownyou."ButIdidn'tcare.Sometimeswejusthadtodowhatis

rightinourheart.

答案:

MyhusbandandIwerehavingawalktheothernight.Suddenly,Inoticedlotsof

garbagelyingonallsidesoftheroad.SoIwenthomeinahurry,thoughtcleaning

①both②thinking

upagarbagecouldmakeadifferencetotheneighborhood.Themoment錯誤!I

③the

gothome,Itookoutapairofgloveandalargegarbagebag.ThenIcamebackbut

⑤gloves@and

pickedupthecans,bottles,paperboxesontheroad.Final,Icarefullysortedthem

⑦Finally

out.Myhusbandwarned,“Stoppingit!OtherpeoplewilllookdownA

⑧Stop⑨on/upon

you."ButIdidn'tcare.Sometimeswejusthadtodowhatisrightinourheart.

⑩have

[4]

(2019-安徽舒城中學(xué)仿真試題)WhenIintendedtotellmyfour—year—old

nieceLisathestorySnowWhitewritebytheGrimmBrothers,myeldersisterstopped

meimmediateandgavemeanotherstorybook.WhenIaskedifshehastoldLisathe

story,sheshookherheadandsaid,"Idon'tthinkgirltodayshouldlistentothisstory.”

Iwasconfusing.Later,mysisterexplainedhow.Inthisstory,SnowWhitedoes

nothingtorescueherself.Insteadof,shedependsonothers1help.Mysisterdoesn't

wantherdaughtertolearnjusttoturntoothershelp.Shewantshertolearntobe

braveandindependence.That'swhymysisterdoesn'twanttotellherselfsuchstories

asSnowWhite.

答案:

WhenIintendedtotellmyfour-year-oldnieceLisathestorySnowWhite

writebytheGrimmBrothers,myeldersisterstoppedmeimmediateandgaveme

①written②immediately

anotherstorybook.WhenIaskedifshehastoldLisathestory,sheshookherhead

③had

andsaid,"Idon'tthinkgirltodayshouldlistentothisstory."Iwasconfusing.

④girls⑤confused

Later,mysisterexplainedhow.Inthisstory,SnowWhitedoesnothingtorescue

⑥why

herself.Instead錯誤!,shedependsonothers1help.Mysisterdoesn'twanther

daughtertolearnjusttoturntoothersAhelp.Shewantshertolearntobebrave

⑧for

andmdependence.Thatswhymysisterdoesntwanttotellherselfsuchstoriesas

?independent⑩her

SnowWhite.

第2講句法類

句法類錯誤主要考查三大從句和特定句式,相對來說難度較大,我們建議在

解題流程的第2、3步去解決,另外考生在平時練題中應(yīng)多加分析句子、多積累

固定句式,熟悉三大從句的用法及特點(diǎn)。

考點(diǎn)1固定句式或特定句型

1.(2017-全國卷I)1wassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirection

wasleft.

答案去掉much

2.(2017?全國卷111)1havegrownnotonlyphysically,andalsomentallyinthe

pastfewyears.

答案and^but

技法點(diǎn)撥對于固定或特定句式,最有效的途徑就是多積累多記憶。

例如,強(qiáng)調(diào)句式“itbe…that“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”句式,并列句式

^notonly...butalsoneither...nor...?either...or...”等,這些都是高考的常

考點(diǎn),考生必須熟記于心。

考點(diǎn)2主謂一致

1.(2018?全國卷III)Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludelearning

fromtextbooks,andmistakesaswell.

答案include—includes

2.(2016-浙江高考)Hewouldaskwhowewasandpretendnottoknowus.

答案wasfwere

3.Tom,aswellashischildren,aretovisitBeijingthissummer.

合榮are-is

4.I,whoisyourteacher,willdomybesttohelpyou.

合案is一am

技法點(diǎn)撥

1.判斷主謂語是關(guān)鍵

(1)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

(2)動詞一ing形式、不定式或名詞性從句作主語時,謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)。

注意:名詞性從句表示復(fù)數(shù)概念時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。

(3)就近原則常見的有:either...orneither...nornotonly...butalso

therebe等。

(4)就遠(yuǎn)原則常見的有:with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,but,except,

besides,including,inadditionto,ratherthan等o

(5)在倒裝句中要找出句子的主語從而判斷謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。

(6)定語從句中的謂語動詞要與定語從句所修飾的先行詞保持一致。

2.附加成分是難點(diǎn)

對于分隔現(xiàn)象,可利用“減一減”原則:先從整體上把握主干,再去掉句子

中的插入語、附加成分等分隔干擾部分,使結(jié)構(gòu)簡化。

考點(diǎn)3從句中關(guān)聯(lián)詞的誤用

1.(2019-全國卷I)OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalking

bytheschoolplayground.

答案where^when

2.(2019-全國卷III)Inthecafe,customerswillenjoythemselvesinthehistorical

environmentwhatiscreatedforthem.

答案what—that/which

3.(2018-全國卷II)ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturned

outtobeveryusefullaterinmylife.

答案where-when

4.(2017-全國卷H)Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestedinplantingvegetables

intheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.

答案thatfwhich

5.(2016-全國卷I)MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.

答案thatfwhere

6.(2015-全國卷II)Afterlookingatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundand

foundwherehisparentsweremissing.

答案去掉where或where—that

技法點(diǎn)撥,⑴對于定語從句要熟知:①只能用which的情況(非限制性定

語從句和介詞后);②關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞如何區(qū)分(看先行詞在定語從句中所作

成分,作狀語時用關(guān)系副詞,其他成分用關(guān)系代詞)。

(2)對于狀語從句或名詞性從句可從語意或成分上去判斷,另外名詞性從句

中要知道that和what的區(qū)別(that只起連接作用,不作成分;what既起連接作用

又作成分,含義上等于“名詞+that”)。

考點(diǎn)4句子結(jié)構(gòu)的對等性、邏輯性等

(2017-HII)Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords,"Speedup!""Slow

down!”"Turningleft!”

答案Turning-Turn

技法點(diǎn)撥,引號中的直接引語為三個祈使句,是平行關(guān)系,注意到結(jié)構(gòu)

上的對等性,就可以成功找出錯誤所在。

過關(guān)檢測(限時:20分鐘)

(2019?新余二模)1havealovelywhitedogcalledQiuQiu.Sheisanice"girl",

butsometimeshemakesmeangry.Oneday,mygrandmotherwassewedapairof

trouserswithaneedleinthelivingroom.Beforeawhile,mygrandmotherwenttothe

kitchen,leftthetrouserswiththeneedleonthetable.Theneedlehadfellonthefloor.

QiuQiusawtheneedleandbegintochewit.Whenmygrandmothergotback,shewas

frightening.Immediatelysheaskedmetohavealook.IheldQiuQiuandmanagedto

gettheneedleouthermouth.Whenallthiswasover,Iheldhertightlyinmyarmand

said,“Poorlittlegirl!Youmighthavedied!”However,thelittledogjuststaredat

meinnocent.

答案:

IhavealovelywhitedogcalledQiuQiu.Sheisanice"girl”,butsometime

(Dsometimes

shemakesmeangry.Oneday,mygrandmotherwassewedapairoftrouserswitha

②sewing

needleinthelivingroom.Beforeawhile,mygrandmotherwenttothekitchen,A

③After④and

/leftthetrouserswiththeneedleonthetable.Theneedle錯誤!fellonthefloor.Qiu

leaving

Qiusawtheneedleandbegintochewit.Whenmygrandmothergotback,shewas

?began

frightening.Immediatelysheaskedmetohavealook.IheldQiuQiuandmanagedto

?frightened

gettheneedleoutAhermouth.Whenallthiswasover,Iheldhertightlyinmyarm

⑧of⑨arms

andsaid,“Poorlittlegirl!Youmighthavedied!”However,thelittledogjuststared

atmeinnocent,

?innocently

(2019-蘭州高考診斷考試)NowFdliketosharewithyouastrangeexperienceI

hadamonthbefore.Itmaysoundfunny,andit'strue.Afteraday'shardworkIwent

tobedearlythanus

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評論

0/150

提交評論