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專題01完形填空(北京卷)012023年北京卷真題022022年北京卷真題032021年北京卷真題042021年北京卷真題052020年北京卷真題062019年北京卷真題07最新北京名校模擬試題【2023年北京卷】Iwasalwaystimid(羞怯的).Beingnewtotheschoolmademeeven1,soitwassurprisingI’d2toanyonearoundme.NowIwaspayingtheprice﹣towriteafive﹣pageessayon“WhyIShouldNotTalkinClass”.Thatwouldtakeallnight!AfterIgothome,though.Itookmytimepettingthecat﹣postponingthepain.WhenIfinallysatdownto3,IbeganwiththereasonsMsBlackwouldwanttohear.Talkingkeptmeandmyneighboursfrom4.Oneparagraphdown;nowwhat?Ichewedonmypencil.Aha!Whatiftalkingwerethefirststeptowardslifeasacriminal?WithouttheeducationIwasthrowingaway,I’dturntotheftandgotoprison.WhenIgotout,peoplewouldsay,“Sheusedtotalkinclass.”Thepagesbegan5.Butwhenmumgothomefromwork,Iwasstill6,“Fivepages!That’simpossible!”“Well,you’dbettergetbacktowork,”shesaid.“andIwanttoreaditwhenyou’rethrough.”Soonafterdinner,Ihandedtheessaytomum.Ihalfexpecteda7﹣atleastan“Ihopeyou’velearnedyourlesson”.8,mumlaughedandlaughedassheread.Thenextday,whenMsBlackreadtheessaytotheclass,everyonelaughed.Icould9theyweren’tmakingfunofme:theylaughedbecauseIhadthepowertotellafunnystory.My10stillneededsomenudging(激發(fā)),butIdidlearnIwasn’tshyinprint.1.A.freer B.shyer C.calmer D.happier2.A.nod B.point C.listen D.chat3.A.weep B.rest C.write D.read4.A.learning B.playing C.planning D.laughing5.A.standingout B.flyingby C.breakingup D.checkingin6.A.celebrating B.longing C.plaining D.warning7.A.lecture B.reason C.reward D.solution8.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Meanwhile D.Instead9.A.hope B.imagine C.tell D.predict10.A.patience B.confidence C.tolerance D.independence【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.C10.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。文章主要主要講述了作者很害羞,剛來(lái)到新學(xué)校后更加害羞,不愛說(shuō)話。于是老師讓作者寫一篇五頁(yè)的“我為什么不應(yīng)該在課上講話”的文章。作者寫的文章很搞笑,第二天當(dāng)老師在課堂上讀作者的文章時(shí),同學(xué)們都笑了起來(lái)。1.考查形容詞比較級(jí)詞義辨析。句意:初來(lái)乍到使我更加害羞,所以我應(yīng)該和身邊的任何人聊天這是很令人驚訝的。A.freer更自由的;B.shyer更害羞的;C.calmer更冷靜的;D.happier更高興的。由上文“Iwasalwaystimid(羞怯的)”和“even”可知,前后是程度的加深,我很害羞,所以剛到新學(xué)校更加害羞了,故選B。2.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:初來(lái)乍到使我更加害羞,所以我應(yīng)該和身邊的任何人聊天這是很令人驚訝的。A.nod點(diǎn)頭;B.point指;C.listen聽;D.chat閑聊。由下文“NowIwaspayingtheprice﹣towriteafive﹣pageessayon“WhyIShouldNotTalkinClass”.(現(xiàn)在我在付出代價(jià)——就“我為什么不應(yīng)該在班里說(shuō)話”寫一篇五頁(yè)的文章)”和“IbeganwiththereasonsMsBlackwouldwanttohear.”可知,布萊克老師想知道我為什么不在班里說(shuō)話的原因,由此可知,當(dāng)老師想讓我和同學(xué)們說(shuō)話時(shí),我認(rèn)為要我和身邊的任何人聊天這是很令人驚訝的,故選D。3.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我終于坐下來(lái)開始寫作時(shí),我首先說(shuō)出了布萊克老師想聽的理由。A.weep哭泣;B.rest休息;C.write寫;D.read讀。由上文“towriteafive﹣pageessayon“WhyIShouldNotTalkinClass””可知,此處write是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn),我開始寫這篇五頁(yè)的文章,故選C。4.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:談話使我和我的鄰桌不能學(xué)習(xí)。A.learning學(xué)習(xí);B.playing玩;C.planning計(jì)劃;D.laughing笑。由上文“NowIwaspayingtheprice﹣towriteafive﹣pageessayon“WhyIShouldNotTalkinClass”.Thatwouldtakeallnight!”和“IbeganwiththereasonsMsBlackwouldwanttohear.”可知,現(xiàn)在我要寫一篇五頁(yè)的文章,那要花費(fèi)我一晚上,所以說(shuō)和鄰桌談話會(huì)阻止我和鄰居學(xué)習(xí),且以談話會(huì)妨礙學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)解釋,說(shuō)明自己愛學(xué)習(xí),這也是老師愿意聽到的,故選A。5.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意:書頁(yè)開始飛逝。A.standingout突出;B.flyingby飛越;飛逝;C.breakingup分手;D.checkingin登記。由上文“WithouttheeducationIwasthrowingaway,I’dturntotheftandgotoprison.WhenIgotout,peoplewouldsay,“Sheusedtotalkinclass.””可知,我開始寫出很多內(nèi)容,所以此處用flyby來(lái)說(shuō)明我很快寫出了很多頁(yè),故選B。6.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:但是當(dāng)媽媽下班回家的時(shí)候,我仍然在抱怨,“五頁(yè)!這不可能!”A.celebrating慶祝;B.longing渴望;C.plaining抱怨;D.warning警告。由下文““Fivepages!That’simpossible!””可知,我認(rèn)為我不可能寫完這五頁(yè)的內(nèi)容,所以在抱怨,故選C。7.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我有點(diǎn)期待得到一種說(shuō)教——至少一句“我希望你已經(jīng)吸取了教訓(xùn)”。A.lecture說(shuō)教;B.reason原因;C.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);D.solution解決辦法。由下文“atleastan“Ihopeyou’velearnedyourlesson”.”可知,“我希望你已經(jīng)吸取了教訓(xùn)”這是一種說(shuō)教,故選A。8.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:相反,媽媽一邊讀一邊笑。A.Therefore因此;B.Moreover此外;C.Meanwhile同時(shí);D.Instead代替;反而。前后句子“Ihalfexpecteda______7____﹣atleastan“Ihopeyou’velearnedyourlesson”.”和“mumlaughedandlaughedassheread.”內(nèi)容相反,應(yīng)用instead,我本期待得到媽媽的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),然而媽媽非但沒(méi)有獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),反而在讀我的文章時(shí)一邊讀一邊笑,故選D。9.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我能判斷出他們不是在取笑我:他們笑是因?yàn)槲矣心芰χv一個(gè)有趣的故事。A.hope希望;B.imagine想象;C.tell告訴;看出,判斷出;區(qū)分;D.predict預(yù)計(jì)。由下文“theyweren’tmakingfunofme:theylaughedbecauseIhadthepowertotellafunnystory.”可知,我能判斷出來(lái),他們笑是因?yàn)槲抑v的故事搞笑,而不是在取笑我,故選C。10.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我的自信心仍然需要一些推動(dòng),但我確實(shí)學(xué)到了我在寫作的時(shí)候并不害羞。A.patience耐心;B.confidence自信;C.tolerance忍受;D.independence獨(dú)立。由下文“stillneededsomenudging(激發(fā)),butIdidlearnIwasn’tshyinprint.”和第一段提到的我很害羞可知,我的自信心不足,需要一些推動(dòng),故選B?!?022年北京卷】OneMondaymorning,whilethechildrenwereenjoying“freeplay”,Isteppedtothedoorwayoftheclassroomtotakeabreak.Suddenly,I1amovementoftheheavywoodendoor.ThiswastheverydoorI2guidedthechildrenthroughtoensuretheirsafetyfromthebittercold.Ifeltachill(寒意)gothroughmybody.Mylegscarriedmetothatdoor,andIpusheditopen.ItwasoneofmykindergartenerswhoIthoughtwas3thatday.Hehadbeendroppedoffatschoollateandwas4toopenthedoor.Hemusthavebeenwaitingthereforquiteawhile!Withoutaword,Irushedhimtothehospital.Hewastreatedforfrostbiteonhishands.He’dneedtimeto5,andwouldn’teforclassthenextday,Ithought.Thenextmorning,oneofthefirstto6wasmylittlefrostbittenboy.Notonlydidheruninwithenergy,buthis7couldbeheardasloudasever!Igavehimawarmhugandtoldhimhow8Iwastoseehim.Hiswordshavestayedwithmealltheseyears,“Iknewyouwouldopenthedoor.”ThatcoldMondaymorning,hewaitedalong,longwhileforadultsto9.Toachild,everyminutefeelslikeforever.Hedidn’tattempttowalkbackhome;hewaitedandtrusted.Thisfiveyearoldtaughtmeapowerfullessonin10.1.A.caused B.spotted C.checked D.imagined2.A.hesitantly B.randomly C.dizzily D.carefully3.A.a(chǎn)ngry B.a(chǎn)bsent C.special D.noisy4.A.courageous B.content C.unable D.unwilling5.A.recover B.play C.change D.wait6.A.settle B.gather C.a(chǎn)rrive D.react7.A.sneeze B.weep C.plaint D.laughter8.A.lucky B.happy C.curious D.nervous9.A.showup B.pullup C.holdup D.lineup10.A.gratitude B.forgiveness C.faith D.kindness【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.B9.A10.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)小男孩上學(xué)去晚了,被關(guān)在了門外,小男孩推不開門,于是大冬天的在門外等了很久,直到老師不經(jīng)意間發(fā)現(xiàn)門有動(dòng)靜,才注意到他被關(guān)在門外。小男孩堅(jiān)定地相信老師會(huì)給他開門,這種信念讓老師一直銘記于心。1.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:突然,我注意到那扇沉重的木門動(dòng)了一下。A.caused引起、使發(fā)生;B.spotted看見、注意到;C.checked檢查、核對(duì);D.imagined想象。根據(jù)后面的“amovementoftheheavywoodendoor.”可知,此處表示看到門動(dòng)了下,spot符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。2.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:這正是那扇我小心翼翼地領(lǐng)著孩子們穿過(guò),以確保他們不受嚴(yán)寒侵襲的門。A.hesitantly遲疑地、躊躇地;B.randomly隨機(jī)地;C.dizzily頭暈眼花地;D.carefully小心地、謹(jǐn)慎地。根據(jù)后面的“toensuretheirsafetyfromthebittercold.”可知,要確保孩子們不受嚴(yán)寒侵襲,說(shuō)明是小心翼翼地領(lǐng)著孩子們通過(guò),carefully符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。3.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:是我幼兒園的一個(gè)孩子,我以為他那天沒(méi)來(lái)。A.angry生氣的、憤怒的;B.absent缺席的、不在的;C.special特殊的、特別的;D.noisy嘈雜的、聒噪的。根據(jù)下文的“Hehadbeendroppedoffatschoollateandwas

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toopenthedoor.”可知,是小男孩來(lái)晚了,又開不了門,所以老師以為他沒(méi)來(lái),此處absent符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)4.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他很晚才被送到學(xué)校,打不開門。A.courageous勇敢的;B.content滿足的、滿意的;C.unable無(wú)法勝任的、不會(huì)的;D.unwilling不愿意的。根據(jù)上文的“theheavywoodendoor.”和下文的“Hemusthavebeenwaitingthereforquiteawhile!”可知,門很重,小男孩打不開,所以才在門外等了很久,此處指“打不開門”,unable符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)5.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他需要時(shí)間恢復(fù),我想他第二天不會(huì)來(lái)上課了。A.recover恢復(fù)、康復(fù);B.play玩鬧、戲弄;C.change改變;D.wait等待。根據(jù)前面的“Hewastreatedforfrostbiteonhishands.”可知,小男孩手凍傷了,所以需要時(shí)間恢復(fù),此處recover符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。6.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:第二天早上,我那凍傷的小男孩是第一批趕到的人之一。A.settle解決、定居;B.gather聚集、召集;C.arrive到達(dá);D.react反應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文“Notonlydidheruninwithenergy,”可知,小男孩精力充沛地跑了進(jìn)來(lái),說(shuō)明是來(lái)了學(xué)校,故此處指第一批到達(dá)學(xué)校的人,應(yīng)用arrive。故選C項(xiàng)7.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他不僅精力充沛地跑了進(jìn)來(lái),而且他的笑聲還像以前一樣響亮!A.sneeze打噴嚏;B.weep哭泣;C.plaint抱怨;D.laughter笑聲。根據(jù)前面的“Notonlydidheruninwithenergy”可知,小男孩精力充沛地跑了進(jìn)來(lái),說(shuō)明身體恢復(fù)好了,結(jié)合后面的“couldbeheardasloudasever”可知,此處應(yīng)指“笑聲和以前一樣響亮”,laughter符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)8.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我給了他一個(gè)溫暖的擁抱,告訴他我很高興見到他。A.lucky幸運(yùn)的;B.happy開心的、幸福的;C.curious好奇的;D.nervous緊張的、擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)上文“He’dneedtimeto

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,andwouldn’teforclassthenextday,Ithought.”可知,作者以為小男孩不會(huì)來(lái)學(xué)校,所以看到小男孩的時(shí)候,應(yīng)該是開心的,happy符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)9.考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:在那個(gè)寒冷的周一早晨,他等了很久很久,才等到大人的出現(xiàn)。A.showup露面,出現(xiàn);B.pullup拔起、停下來(lái);C.holdup舉起、阻擋;D.lineup排隊(duì)。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)義可知,小男孩在門口等了很久,才等到大人出現(xiàn)給他開門,此處用showup符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)10.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這個(gè)五歲的孩子給我在信念方面上了一堂有力的課。A.gratitude感激;B.forgiveness寬??;C.faith信任、信念;D.kindness善良、仁慈。根據(jù)前面“Hedidn’tattempttowalkbackhome;hewaitedandtrusted.”可知,小男孩在門口等了很久,卻沒(méi)有試圖回家,說(shuō)明小男孩有很強(qiáng)的的信念,故此處指老師從小男孩身上學(xué)到了一些關(guān)于信念的東西,此處指“關(guān)于信念的課”,faith符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)【2021年北京卷】Recently,Itookatriphomebytrain.Igotaseatoppositeamiddleagedmanwithsharpeyes,whokept1ayoungwomaninawindowseatwithalittleboyonherlap.Thewoman'seyefellontheman'sface,andsheimmediatelylookeddownand2herscarf.Asthenightworeon,peoplebegantoclosetheireyes,buttheseatsweresounfortablethatonlyaveryheavysleepercouldmanagetogetany3.Thewomanlookedoverattheman.Hewasstillstaringather.Shelookedbackathimwithfireinhereyes.Iwasbeginningtoget4,too.Thetrainmovedon.Thelittleboywas5awakeonhismother'slap,butthewomandroppedofftosleep.Amomentlater,hebeganto6thehalfopenwindow—onelegwentoverit.Themanjumpedupand7thechildjustbeforehefellout.The8wokeupthewoman.Sheseemedtobein9,andthenrealitydawned(顯現(xiàn)).“Yourchildhasbeenlookingforanopportunitytoclimboutofthewindow,”themansaidashegavethechildbacktoher..“SoIhavebeenwatchingthewholetime.”Thewomanwas10,andsowasI.1.A.guiding B.bothering C.watching D.monitoring2.A.a(chǎn)djusted B.changed C.packed D.waved3.A.a(chǎn)ir B.joy C.space D.rest4.A.nervous B.embarrassed C.a(chǎn)ngry D.disappointed5.A.a(chǎn)lmost B.still C.hardly D.even6.A.drag B.climb C.knock D.push7.A.grabbed B.rocked C.touched D.picked8.A.a(chǎn)larm B.quarrel C.risk D.noise9.A.sorrow B.relief C.panic D.pain10.A.a(chǎn)stonished B.confused C.concerned D.inspired【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.B7.A8.D9.C10.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了火車上一位男子救下了爬上窗戶的頑皮孩子的善舉,最初孩子的母親因?yàn)槟凶涌偸嵌⒅麄?,?duì)男子的第一印象不好,而最后得知原因十分驚訝。故事告訴我們很多事情不能只看表面。1.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我坐在一位中年男子對(duì)面的座位上,他目光敏銳,一直在注視著一位坐在靠窗座位上的年輕女子,她的腿上坐著一個(gè)小男孩。A.guiding帶領(lǐng);B.bothering打擾;C.watching看著;D.monitoring監(jiān)控。根據(jù)上文“withsharpeyes”(有著敏銳的目光)以及下文第二段“Hewasstillstaringather.”(他仍然盯著她看。)可知,中年男子一直在看著女子,故選C。2.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:女人的目光落在了男人的臉上,她立刻低下頭,整理了一下圍巾。A.adjusted調(diào)整;B.changed改變;C.packed包裝;D.waved揮動(dòng),根據(jù)空格處and前的動(dòng)詞低下頭和空格后的圍巾,可知女人因?yàn)楦械綄擂味皖^故意整理圍巾,故選A。3.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:夜?jié)u漸深了,人們開始閉上眼睛,但座位太不舒服了,只有睡得很沉的人才能設(shè)法休息。A.air空氣;B.joy娛樂(lè);C.space空間;D.rest休息。根據(jù)空格前點(diǎn)明時(shí)間是夜晚了和后面睡得很沉的人,可知是為了獲得一些休息。故選D。4.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我也開始生氣了。A.nervous緊張的;B.embarrassed尷尬的;C.angry生氣的;D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)withfireinhereyes以及空格后too,可知“我”和女人的情緒是一樣憤怒生氣的,故選C。5.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:小男孩躺在媽媽的腿上還醒著,但是媽媽已經(jīng)睡著了。A.almost幾乎;B.still仍然;C.hardly幾乎不;D.even甚至。根據(jù)butthewomandroppedofftosleep,可知母親已經(jīng)睡著,男孩是醒著的,推斷出來(lái)是仍然醒著的。故選B。6.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:過(guò)了一會(huì)兒,他開始爬上半開著的窗戶——一條腿跨過(guò)了窗戶。A.drag拖拉;B.climb爬上;C.knock敲打;D.push推動(dòng)。根據(jù)空格后onelegwentoverit,可知小孩是在爬窗戶,腳才邁了出去,故選B。7.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:就在孩子掉下去之前,那人跳起來(lái)抓住了他。A.grabbed抓著;B.rocked搖晃;C.touched接觸;D.picked挑選。根據(jù)beforehefellout可知,男人跳起來(lái)是為了阻止孩子掉下去,所以要抓住他,故選A。8.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:噪音把那個(gè)女人吵醒了。A.alarm鬧鐘;B.quarrel吵架;C.risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn);D.noise噪音。根據(jù)上文Themanjumpedupandgrabbedthechildjustbeforehefellout可知,男人和孩子一定是弄出了很大的動(dòng)靜和聲音,故選D。9.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她似乎在恐慌,然后明白過(guò)來(lái)。A.sorrow悲傷;B.relief減輕;C.panic恐慌;

D.pain痛苦。根據(jù)上文可知,女人一醒來(lái)看到男人抓著自己的孩子,女人對(duì)男人的印象不好,因此作為母親一定是很恐慌的,故選C。10.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:女人很驚訝,我也很驚訝。A.astonished驚訝;B.confused困惑的;C.concerned關(guān)心的;D.inspired受到鼓舞的。根據(jù)空格前的對(duì)話“Yourchildhasbeenlookingforanopportunitytoclimboutofthewindow,”themansaidashegavethechildbacktoher..“SoIhavebeenwatchingthewholetime.”(“你的孩子一直在找機(jī)會(huì)爬出窗戶,”男人說(shuō)著把孩子還給了她。“所以我一直在看。”),可知女人對(duì)男人的印象不好,但是男人卻救了他們的孩子,所以最后女人是感到意外和驚訝的,故選A。【2020年北京卷】MyfaithinhumannaturehasneverbeensogreatasitwaslastweekendafterourfamilygettogetherinthetownofVail.OnSaturday,weallwenttothemarketrightinthemiddleofthetown.Neartheend,weall11atthefountainnearthebridge,andthekidswaded(蹚水)aroundinthefountainuntilwe12.Thisisoneofthebusiestwalkingstreets.Afterwereturnedtothehotellateintheafternoon,my7yearoldsonPonder13thatnowherecouldhefindhisbackpack,which14hisGameboyandhiswatch.Afterathorough15wedeterminedthathemusthaveleftitatthefountain.Ponderhasnever16anything.Sowejusttakeforgrantedthatheneedsnosupervision(指導(dǎo))formanaginghis17.Hewasupset,notabouttheGameboy,butaboutthewatch."ButDad,"hesaid,throughmassive18,"theydon'tmakethatkindofwatchanymore."Wewereallvery19.Ourdinnerreservationwasatarestaurantjustontheothersideofthebridge,soI20himthatwewouldnotonlysearchtheareaaroundthefountainwhenwewentbackfordinner,butwewouldalsofindthepoliceandaskthemifthebackpackhadbeen21.Asweexitedfromtheparkinggarage,wecouldseethefountainaswewalkeddownthelongstaircase.Isawsomethingblack22there,butitwasrightnexttoawomanstandingbythefountain,soIcouldnot23whatitwasorifitwashers."Seeit,Dad?"Pondershouted."Don'tgettoo24becausethatmaynotbeit,"Isaid.Butthatwasit.Ithadbeenfiveorsixhourssinceweleftthefountain,anditwas25there.TherewasnoIDinit,anditlookedlikesomeonehadlookedthroughitandthensetitrightoutwhereallcould26it.Iliterally27whenwereacheditanditwashis!Everyoneinourpartywasblownawaybythis"miracle(奇跡)".Inmywildest28,Iwouldneverhaveimaginedthatthiscouldhappennowadays.Whatacharmedlife,eh?Ibelievethiswasaperfect29forachildinlosingsomethingimportant…toloseitandfeelthefull30ofthatloss,andthentomiraculouslygetitback.11.A.drove B.hiked C.met D.united12.A.landed B.left C.settled D.slept13.A.responded B.recognized C.realised D.recalled14.A.contained B.bined C.prised D.covered15.A.preparation B.checkup C.revision D.search16.A.wasted B.lost C.sough D.deserted17.A.emotion B.time C.money D.stuff18.A.tears B.fists C.reliefs D.outbreaks19.A.hesitant B.curious C.sad D.eager20.A.promised B.informed C.warned D.taught21.A.wornout B.caughtup C.putaway D.turnedin22.A.hiding B.sitting C.swinging D.flowing23.A.a(chǎn)ssess B.declare C.tell D.predict24.A.excited B.puzzled C.relaxed D.a(chǎn)mused25.A.a(chǎn)lready B.even C.a(chǎn)lmost D.still26.A.take B.see C.touch D.protect27.A.panicked B.exploded C.collapsed D.cried28.A.dreams B.claims C.efforts D.passions29.A.mode B.lesson C.option D.plot30.A.range B.pressure C.weight D.harvest【答案】11.C12.B13.C14.A15.D16.B17.D18.A19.C20.A21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.D28.A29.B30.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者兒子丟失背包,五六個(gè)小時(shí)過(guò)后,背包在丟失的地方被找到了,這讓作者真正意識(shí)到了人性信仰的偉大。11.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:快結(jié)束時(shí),我們都在橋邊的噴泉邊集合,孩子們?cè)趪娙锷嫠?,直到我們離開。A.drove開車;B.hiked徒步旅行;C.met遇見、集合;D.united團(tuán)結(jié)。由上文的weallwenttothemarketrightinthemiddleofthetown可知,作者一家去了市中心的集市,集市會(huì)很擁擠繁忙,作者一家人容易走散,所以約定好在橋邊的噴泉邊集合。故選C項(xiàng)。12.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:快結(jié)束時(shí),我們都在橋邊的噴泉邊集合,孩子們?cè)趪娙锷嫠?,直到我們離開。A.landed著陸;B.left離開;C.settled定居;D.slept睡覺(jué)。由上文的Neartheend可知,作者一家要結(jié)束今天行程了,此處指孩子在噴泉里涉水,直到他們離開。故選B項(xiàng)。13.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:下午晚些時(shí)候我們回到酒店后,我7歲的兒子龐德意識(shí)到,他找不到他的背包,里面包含(裝)著他的游戲機(jī)和手表。A.responded回答;B.recognized認(rèn)出;C.realised意識(shí)到;D.recalled回憶。由下文的nowherecouldhefindhisbackpack和下文到處找背包可知,龐德意識(shí)到他找不到他的背包了。故選C項(xiàng)。14.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:下午晚些時(shí)候我們回到酒店后,我7歲的兒子龐德意識(shí)到,他找不到他的背包,里面包含(裝)著他的游戲機(jī)和手表。A.contained包含;B.bined結(jié)合;C.prised包括;D.covered覆蓋。contain指所涉及的物體常常是其組成部分或內(nèi)容,強(qiáng)調(diào)包容關(guān)系,既可指具體有形的東西,也可指抽象無(wú)形的東西;prise暗指一個(gè)整體包括不同部分所組成,強(qiáng)調(diào)“由許多部分構(gòu)成一個(gè)整體”。由本處語(yǔ)境可知,龐德找不到他的背包,背包里包含他的游戲機(jī)和手表,背包和游戲機(jī)及手表不是一個(gè)整體,是包容關(guān)系,應(yīng)用contain。故選A項(xiàng)。15.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:經(jīng)過(guò)徹底搜查,我們斷定他一定是把它落在噴泉邊了。A.preparation準(zhǔn)備;B.checkup檢查;C.revision修訂;D.search搜尋。由下文的wedeterminedthathemusthaveleftitatthefountain可知,作者他們斷定龐德一定是把它落在噴泉邊了,說(shuō)明他們肯定經(jīng)過(guò)了徹底搜查。故選D項(xiàng)。16.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:龐德從未丟失過(guò)任何東西。A.wasted浪費(fèi);B.lost丟失;C.sough作沙沙聲;D.deserted拋棄。由下文語(yǔ)境可知,作者他們認(rèn)為龐德不需要人來(lái)監(jiān)督管理自己的東西,是因?yàn)辇嫷聫奈磥G失過(guò)任何東西,他們相信龐德,才不監(jiān)督管理龐德的東西,前后句是因果關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。17.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:所以我們就想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為他不需要人來(lái)監(jiān)督管理他的東西。A.emotion情緒;B.time時(shí)間;C.money金錢;D.stuff東西。由上文語(yǔ)境可知,龐德從未丟失過(guò)任何東西,作者他們相信龐德,所以他們才不監(jiān)督管理龐德的東西。故選D項(xiàng)。18.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:“但是爸爸,”他流眼淚說(shuō),他們不再做那種手表了。A.tears眼淚;B.fists拳頭;C.reliefs放松;D.outbreaks爆發(fā)。由上文的Hewasupset和下文的theydon'tmakethatkindofwatchanymore可知,龐德很難過(guò),因?yàn)檫@種手表不再生產(chǎn),他難過(guò)的流眼淚了。故選A項(xiàng)。19.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我們都很傷心。A.hesitant猶豫的;B.curious好奇的;C.sad悲傷的;D.eager渴望的。由上文語(yǔ)境可知,龐德難過(guò)的流眼淚了,作為父母的作者,肯定也感到傷心。故選C項(xiàng)。20.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我們預(yù)訂的晚餐就在橋?qū)γ娴囊患也宛^,所以我承諾他,我們回去吃晚飯時(shí),不僅要搜查噴泉周圍的區(qū)域,而且還要找到警察,問(wèn)他們背包有沒(méi)有上交。A.promised承諾;B.informed通知;C.warned警告;D.taught教。由下文的wewouldnotonlysearchtheareaaroundthefountainwhenwewentbackfordinner,butwewouldalsofindthepoliceandaskthemifthebackpackhadbeen11可知,作者承諾了龐德他們會(huì)盡力尋找背包,不僅要搜查噴泉周圍的區(qū)域,而且還要找到警察。故選A項(xiàng)。21.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我們預(yù)訂的晚餐就在橋?qū)γ娴囊患也宛^,所以我承諾他,我們回去吃晚飯時(shí),不僅要搜查噴泉周圍的區(qū)域,而且還要找到警察,問(wèn)他們背包有沒(méi)有上交。A.wornout磨損;B.caughtup趕上;C.putaway收起;D.turnedin上交。由上文的butwewouldalsofindthepolice可知,作者找警察是想問(wèn)有沒(méi)有人把背包上交到警察局。故選D項(xiàng)。22.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我看見一個(gè)黑色的東西被放在那里,但它就在一個(gè)站在噴泉旁邊的女人旁邊,所以我不知道那是什么東西,也不能分辨是不是她的。A.hiding躲藏;B.sitting被放在;C.swinging搖擺;D.flowing流動(dòng)。由下文的itwasrightnexttoawomanstandingbythefountain可知,黑色的東西在站在噴泉旁邊的女人旁邊,此處指一個(gè)黑色的東西被放在噴泉那兒。故選B項(xiàng)。23.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我看見一個(gè)黑色的東西被放在那里,但它就在一個(gè)站在噴泉旁邊的女人旁邊,所以我不知道那是什么東西,也不能分辨是不是她的。A.assess評(píng)價(jià);B.declare宣布;C.tell分辨;D.predict預(yù)料。由上文的itwasrightnexttoawomanstandingbythefountain可知,被放在噴泉那兒的黑色的東西就在站在噴泉旁邊的女人旁邊,作者無(wú)法分辨黑色的東西是不是女人的。故選C項(xiàng)。24.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:不要太激動(dòng),因?yàn)榭赡懿皇悄愕谋嘲?。A.excited興奮的;B.puzzled困惑的;C.relaxed放松的;D.amused好笑的。由上文的"Seeit,Dad?"Pondershouted可知,龐德看到一個(gè)黑色的東西被放在噴泉那兒,大叫起來(lái),說(shuō)明他很興奮。故選A項(xiàng)。25.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我們離開噴泉已經(jīng)有五六個(gè)小時(shí)了,背包還在那兒。A.already已經(jīng);B.even甚至;C.almost幾乎;D.still仍然、還。由下文的whenwereacheditanditwashis可知,作者他們找到了背包,說(shuō)明五六個(gè)小時(shí)過(guò)后,背包還在噴泉那兒。故選D項(xiàng)。26.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:里面沒(méi)有身份證,看上去好像有人看過(guò),然后把它放在所有人都能看到的地方。A.take拿;B.see看;C.touch摸;D.protect保護(hù)。由上文的TherewasnoIDinit和thensetitrightout可知,包里沒(méi)有身份證,有人把身份證放在外面,是為了讓人看到,辨認(rèn)身份。故選B項(xiàng)。27.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我真的哭了,當(dāng)我們到達(dá)它那里,黑色的東西是他的!A.panicked恐慌;B.exploded爆炸;C.collapsed坍塌;D.cried哭。由上文語(yǔ)境可知,作者從未相信人性信仰的偉大,發(fā)現(xiàn)五六個(gè)小時(shí)過(guò)后,背包還在噴泉那兒,沒(méi)人拿走,這簡(jiǎn)直是個(gè)奇跡,作者感動(dòng)得哭了。故選D項(xiàng)。28.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在我最瘋狂的夢(mèng)里,我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到現(xiàn)在會(huì)發(fā)生這種事。A.dreams夢(mèng)想;B.claims聲明;C.efforts努力;D.passions熱情。由上文語(yǔ)境和下文的Iwouldneverhaveimaginedthatthiscouldhappennowadays可知,五六個(gè)小時(shí)過(guò)后,背包還在噴泉那兒,沒(méi)人拿走,這簡(jiǎn)直是個(gè)奇跡,作者做夢(mèng)都未想到這種事會(huì)發(fā)生。故選A項(xiàng)。29.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我相信這是一個(gè)完美的教訓(xùn),讓孩子失去重要的東西……失去它,感受失去的心理負(fù)擔(dān),然后奇跡般地找回它。A.mode模式;B.lesson教訓(xùn);C.option選擇;D.plot情節(jié)。由下文語(yǔ)境可知,讓孩子失去重要的東西,感受失去的全部重量,然后奇跡般地找回它,這可以給孩子一個(gè)教訓(xùn)(讓孩子珍視自己擁有的東西)。故選B項(xiàng)。30.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我相信這是一個(gè)完美的教訓(xùn),讓孩子失去重要的東西……失去它,感受失去的心理負(fù)擔(dān),然后奇跡般地找回它。A.range范圍;B.pressure壓力;C.weight重量;D.harvest收獲。由上文語(yǔ)境可知,龐德丟失背包后,難過(guò)得哭了,說(shuō)明這種失去的“重量”讓他無(wú)法承受,所以他傷心。故選C項(xiàng)?!?019年北京卷】Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelowinestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.Aretiredengineer,76yearoldWilsonhasbeen11freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted12hiscartotheyoungpeople.Wilsonhas13anastonishing64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous14withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe’s15havegoneontobeephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhatthey’vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents16callhim“Grandpa”.TinaStern17ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege,andthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree18.“It’snotjustaride;you’renotjustsittingtherein19silenceorwithyourheadphoneson.”Sternsaid.“Heasksyouquestionsandactually20theanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,he’ll21thosethings.”Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudentsupportprogrammeofthenonprofitorganisation.OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe22asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengoes23toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration,Wilsonisthereto24them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat’sneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonnever25tobuythemameal.Formanystudents,Wilson’shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it’salsoentirely26forthemtobeabletopletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon’thaveareliablecar,whileothershaveto27vehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas28themtopletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe29.“IjustlovedrivingandIlovethesekids,”Wilsonsaid.“It’ssucha(n)30tobeapartofthesekids’lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.”11.A.linking B.sending C.offering D.distributing12.A.donating B.lending C.delivering D.volunteering13.A.paved B.covered C.measured D.wandered14.A.a(chǎn)rguments B.interviews C.negotiations D.conversations15.A.met B.driven C.a(chǎn)ddressed D.greeted16.A.even B.ever C.once D.a(chǎn)lready17.A.earned B.received C.a(chǎn)ssessed D.demanded18.A.transportation B.style C.time D.munication19.A.forced B.a(chǎn)wkward C.ridiculous D.suspicious20.A.selects B.recites C.guesses D.remembers21.A.a(chǎn)cton B.settleon C.checkon D.a(chǎn)greeon22.A.club B.league C.college D.programme23.A.far B.a(chǎn)round C.beyond D.forwards24.A.a(chǎn)ssist B.watch C.urge D.warn25.A.expects B.a(chǎn)ttempts C.manages D.hesitates26.A.extra B.unusual C.necessary D.a(chǎn)dequate27.A.share B.fuel C.repair D.exchange28.A.required B.a(chǎn)llowed C.reminded D.convinced29.A.experience B.a(chǎn)rrangement C.a(chǎn)ppreciation D.employment30.A.effort B.a(chǎn)mbition C.privilege D.convenience【答案】11.C12.D13.B14.D15.B16.A17.B18.A19.B20.D21.C22.D23.C24.A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.A30.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了76歲的PaulWilson八年來(lái)一直免費(fèi)接送低收入的學(xué)生上學(xué)的感人事跡。11.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.linking連接;B.sending寄送;C.offering提供;D.distributing分配。根據(jù)第一段可知,PaulWilson確保低收入的學(xué)生按時(shí)到達(dá)學(xué)校。由此可以推知,該句應(yīng)指:Wilson給那些學(xué)生提供免費(fèi)的乘車服務(wù)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。12.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.donating捐獻(xiàn),捐贈(zèng);B.lending借出;C.delivering發(fā)表,投遞;D.volunteering自愿。根據(jù)上文中的“freerides”可知,Wilson是主動(dòng)自愿將自己的汽車提供給那些學(xué)生的。故D選項(xiàng)正確。13.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.paved鋪設(shè),安排;B.covered行走,覆蓋;C.measured測(cè)量,判斷;D.wandered徘徊,漫步。Wilson讓那些學(xué)生免費(fèi)搭車,迄今他已經(jīng)行程64,000英里。表示“行走一段路程”,應(yīng)用cover。故B選項(xiàng)正確。14.考查名詞辨析。A.arguments爭(zhēng)論;B.interviews接見,采訪;C.negotiations談判;D.conversations談話。Wilson在接送學(xué)生們上下學(xué)的過(guò)程中,和學(xué)生之間有愉快幽默的“談話,交談”,故D選項(xiàng)正確。15.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.met遇見;B.driven駕車,開車;C.addressed演說(shuō);演講;向……說(shuō)話;D.greeted問(wèn)候,迎接。根據(jù)上文可知,Wilson每天接送那些學(xué)生,這些學(xué)生現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為了物理學(xué)家,教師,工程師等。該空應(yīng)該對(duì)應(yīng)上一句中的“hetransportstoandfromschool”,drive意為“駕車送(人)”。故B選項(xiàng)正確。16.考查副詞辨析。A.even甚至;B.ever永遠(yuǎn),曾經(jīng);C.once一次,曾經(jīng);D.already已經(jīng)。這些學(xué)生將Wilson當(dāng)作他們的偶像和朋友,有的甚至稱他為“爺爺”。該空表示遞進(jìn),故A選項(xiàng)正確。17.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.earned賺得;B.received接受;C.assessed評(píng)估;D.demanded要求。根據(jù)后面的介詞from可以推知,TinaStern從Wilson那兒收到免費(fèi)的乘車機(jī)會(huì)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。18.考查名詞辨析。A.transportation運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送;B.style風(fēng)格,類型;C.time時(shí)間,次數(shù);D.munication交流。對(duì)TinaStern來(lái)說(shuō),這些行程不僅僅只是免費(fèi)的運(yùn)送而已。故A選項(xiàng)正確。19.考查形容詞辨析。A.forced強(qiáng)迫的;B.awkward尷尬的,笨拙的;C.ridiculous可笑的;D.suspicious可疑的,懷疑的。Tina說(shuō):“那不僅僅是坐車而已。你并不只是坐在那兒,陷入令人尷尬的沉默中,也不是戴著耳麥坐在那兒?!弊谲?yán)?,彼此不交談,只是沉默,這當(dāng)然是令人尷尬的。故B選項(xiàng)正確。20.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.selects選擇;B.recites背誦;C.guesses猜測(cè);D.remembers記住,記得。每次坐車的時(shí)候,Wilson會(huì)問(wèn)這些學(xué)生問(wèn)題,然后記住答案。故D選項(xiàng)正確。21.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.acton對(duì)……起作用;B.settleon定居,決定;C.checkon檢查,核實(shí);D.agreeon對(duì)……取得一致意見。在坐車的時(shí)候,Wilson會(huì)問(wèn)這些學(xué)生問(wèn)題,然后記住答案。下一次這些學(xué)生再坐車的時(shí)候,Wilson會(huì)檢查上次提到的這些東西。該句指的是在乘車期間,Wilson會(huì)利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)了解考查學(xué)生們的學(xué)習(xí)情況。故C選項(xiàng)正確。22.考查名詞辨析。A.club俱樂(lè)部;B.league聯(lián)盟,社團(tuán);C.college大學(xué);D.programme項(xiàng)目,計(jì)劃。Wilson最初通過(guò)一個(gè)非盈利組織OnPointforCollege的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目作了一名司機(jī)。該項(xiàng)目只要求它的成員們接送孩子們上下學(xué)。根據(jù)上句中的“studentsupportprogramme”可知,D選項(xiàng)正確。23.考查副詞辨析。A.far遠(yuǎn)地;B.around到處;C.beyond更遠(yuǎn)處,超過(guò);D.forwards向前。結(jié)合下文中提到的“Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration,Wilsonisthereto____them.Iftheyrunoutof…Ifastudentgetshungry…”可知,Wilson的所作所為超過(guò)了該項(xiàng)目的要求。故C選項(xiàng)正確。24.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.assist幫助;B.watch觀看;C.urge強(qiáng)烈要求;D.warn警告。如果孩子們?cè)诘怯浄矫嬗袉?wèn)題,Wilson會(huì)去幫助他們(解決相關(guān)的問(wèn)題)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。25.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.expects期望;B.attempts試圖;C.manages經(jīng)營(yíng),設(shè)法;D.hesitates猶豫。從上文舉的例子可知,該部分都表達(dá)的是Wilson對(duì)孩子們的幫助。因此該處應(yīng)指:當(dāng)孩子們?cè)谏舷聦W(xué)的途中餓了的時(shí)候,Wilson都會(huì)馬上給他們?nèi)ベI吃的,從未猶豫過(guò)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。26.考查形容詞辨析。A.extra額外的;B.unusual不尋常的;C.necessary必需的;D.adequate充足的,適當(dāng)?shù)?。根?jù)下文中“Somestudentsdon’thaveareliablecar,whileothers…Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas____themtopletetheireducation”可以推知,對(duì)于那些乘車有困難的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),乘坐Wilson的車對(duì)于他們完成大學(xué)教育來(lái)說(shuō)是必需的。故C選項(xiàng)正確。27.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.share分享;B.fuel加燃料;C.repair修理;D.exchange交換。有的學(xué)生沒(méi)法得到可靠的汽車,有的學(xué)生必須和他們一周工作六天的家長(zhǎng)共用車輛。表示“共用”,需用share。故A選項(xiàng)正確。28.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.required需要;B.allowed允許;C.reminded提醒,使想起;D.convinced說(shuō)服,使信服。乘坐Wilson的汽車使得他們可以完成大學(xué)教育。表示“允許某人做某事,使某人能夠做某事”應(yīng)該用allowsb.todosth.。故B選項(xiàng)正確。29.考查名詞辨析。A.experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn);B.arrangement安排;C.appreciation欣賞,感激;D.employment雇用,使用。Wilson認(rèn)為自己從接送學(xué)生們上學(xué)的“經(jīng)歷”中受益頗多。A選項(xiàng)正確。30.考查名詞辨析。A.effort努力;B.ambition雄心,志向;C.privilege榮幸,特權(quán),優(yōu)待;D.convenience方便,便利。Wilson認(rèn)為自己從接送學(xué)生們上學(xué)的“經(jīng)歷”中受益頗多。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中,他認(rèn)識(shí)了這些學(xué)生,聽到他們的故事,他認(rèn)為這是自己的“榮幸”,故C選項(xiàng)正確。【北京名校最新模擬試題】【2023年北京交通大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)三模英語(yǔ)】Asachild,Iwastrulyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost;thesefearswereveryrealandcausedmesomeunfortablemoments.Maybeitwasthestrangewaythingslookedandsoundedinmyfamiliarroomatnightthat1mesomuch.Therewasnevertotal2,butastreetlightorpassingcarlightsmadeclotheshungoverachairtakeonthe3ofawildanimal.Outofthecornerofmyeye,Isawthecurtainsseemtomovewhentherewasnowind.Atinysoundinthefloorwouldseemahundredtimeslouderthaninthedaylight.My4wouldrunwild,andmyheartwouldbeatfast.Iwould5verystillsothatthe“enemy”wouldnotdiscoverme.AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,6onthewayhomefromschool.EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome—thatwasnoproblem.Afterschoolthough,whenallthebuseswere7upalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatI’dgetonthewrongoneandbetakentosomeunfamiliarneighborhood.Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn’tlettheleadersoutofmysight.PerhapsoneoftheworstfearsofallIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedor8byothers.Beingpopularwassoimportanttomethen,andthefearofnotbeinglikedwasa9one.Oneoftheprocessesofgrowingupisbeingabletorecognizeand10ourfears.Understandingthethingsthatfrightenedusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife.1.A.wounded B.destroyed C.surprised D.frightened2.A.quietness B.darkness C.emptiness D.loneliness3.A.spirit B.height C.body D.shape4.A.belief B.feeling C.imagination D.doubt5.A.lie B.hide C.rest D.wake6.A.especially B.occas

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