沖刺模擬卷四-中職春季英語沖刺模擬卷（山東適用）（解析版）

山東省2023年普通高校招生(春季)考試沖刺模擬卷(四)

英語試題

本試卷分卷一(選擇題)和卷二(非選擇題)兩部分，滿分80分，考試用時60分鐘?？忌?/p>

在答題卡上答題，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

卷一(選擇題共55分)

一、英語知識運(yùn)用：本題共25小題，每小題1分，共25分。在每小題給出的四個選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)符合

題目要求。

(1)1wanttobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer,Ipracticebasketballeveryday.

A.soB.becauseC.forD.which

【解析】選A.句意：“我想成為一名專業(yè)的籃球運(yùn)動員，所以我每天都練習(xí)籃球?！?/p>

(2)―beautifulgiftsyouhavegiventome!

一I'mgladyoulikeit.

A.WhatB.HowaC.HowD.Whata

【解析】選D.本題考察感嘆句，因?yàn)閣eather是不可數(shù)名詞，故不能用冠詞，感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)式為what

+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+(itis)或what+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+(itis)或What+adj.+n復(fù)數(shù)+(theyare)或

how+adj.+the+n+is/are!

(3)Lefsgoshopping,?

A.shallweB.willyouC.won'tyouD.doyou

【解析】選A.本題考察反義疑問句的用法。當(dāng)lets…時，疑問部分用shallwe;若為letus,表示請求用willyou,

表示建議用shallwe.

(4)一Howdoyoupayyour?

—Well.IuseAlipay.

A.billB.menuC.valueD.price

【解析】選A.本題考察名詞詞義辨析。bill賬單；menu菜單；value價值；D.price價格。句意：”——您

用什么方式付款？——哦，我用支付寶?！?/p>

(5)一Excuseme.Areyoureadytoorder?

一Yes.Tdliketwoandtwo.

A.cupoftea,hamburgersB.cupsoftea,hamburgers

C.cupoftea,hamburgerD.cupsoftea,hamburger

【解析】選B.考察可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。tea是不可數(shù)名詞，常用“某個量詞+o『的形式。量詞的單復(fù)數(shù)

可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用。hamburger是可數(shù)名詞。

(6)—Wouldyouliketofillintheform?

—Sure.Thankyou.

A.applyB.appliedC.applicantD.application

【解析】選D.本題考察名詞作定語。Applicationform意為“申請表”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“名詞+名詞:

(7)一HowfarisitfromJinantoQingdao?

—Ifsabout.

A.fburhours'driveB.fburhour'sdrive

C.fourhourdriveD.fourhoursdrive

【解析】選A.本題考察名詞所有格。句意：”——從濟(jì)南到青島有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約開車4小時的路程?！遍_

車4小時的路程正確表達(dá)方式：fourhours1driveo

(8)一Look!Theyare.

一Yes,weareproudofthem.

A.womanscientistsB.womenscientists

C.manscientistsD.menscientist

【解析】選B.考察名詞所有格。man和woman作定語修飾別的名詞時，將兩部分都變成復(fù)數(shù)。

(9)一Howmanyarethereintheinternationalvillage?

—Twohundred.

A.AmericanB.EnglishmanC.GermenD.Japanese

【解析】選D.某國人復(fù)數(shù)遵循“中日不變英法變，其余在后加s"

(10)—HowdoTomandJackgotoschool?

—Ifswalkfromhome,sotheygotoschoolonfoot.

A.tenminutes';TomandJack'sB.tenminute;TomandJack's

C.tenminute's;Tom'sandJack'sD.tenminutes;Tom'sandJack's

【解析】選A.表達(dá)距離用時間加s，的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選A.TomandJack's是兩人共同所有。

(11).Istillremembertheparkwemetforthefirsttime.

A.howB.whereC.whyD.when

【解析】【答案】B本題考查定語從句的用法。句意：我依然記得我們第一次見面的公園。先行詞是park,

在句子中作地點(diǎn)狀語，要用關(guān)系副詞where。

(12).Doyouknowthegirltoheistalking?

A.whomB.whichC.whoD.that

【解析】選A.本題考查定語從句的用法。句意：你知道他正在講話的那個女孩是誰嗎？先行詞是人，用

who/whom來修飾，介詞后用賓格whom.

(13)一Mike,doyougojogging?

—Twiceaweek.

A.howfarB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howlong

【解析】選C.本題考查賓語從句的問答。句意：“一邁克，你多久慢跑一次？”"——一周兩次?！盇項(xiàng)“多

遠(yuǎn)距離”，B項(xiàng)“多久以后”，C項(xiàng)“多久一次”，D項(xiàng)“多長時間”。

(14).一Couldyoutellmeforthecomingsummervacation?

—PHjoinasummercampinXi'an.

A.whatdidyoudoB.whatyoudidC.whatwillyoudoD.whatyouwilldo

【解析】選D.本題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句遵循陳述語序。句意：“——你能告訴我你如何度過即將

到來的暑假嗎？””——我參加西安的夏令營?！?/p>

(15).—Whatawonderfulmodelcar!

—Thanks.Imadeitwitha3-Dprinterby.

A.itB.meC.itselfD.myself

【解析】選D.本題考查反身代詞的用法。句意：”——好棒的汽車模型??！——謝謝，我自己用3D打印

機(jī)制作的?！眀ymyself是我自己。

(16).—Whydoyoulikeswimming?

-BecauseIfindveryrelaxing.

A.itB.oneC.thoseD.these

【解析】選A.本題考查代詞的用法。題目中的it指代前面的swimming.句意：”——你為什么喜歡游泳？”

(17).一Thereiswithmycar.Ican'tstartit.

—Letmecheckit.

A.somethingwrongB.wrongsomething

C.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing

(18)Heaskedthedoctortogivehimsomeadvicehealth.

A.toB.inC.onD.at

【解析】選C.本題考查介詞短語的固定搭配。Givesomeadviceonsth,給出關(guān)于…的建議。

(19).一Excuseme,Mr.Li.HowcanIbecomeagoodbasketballplayer?

_practicinghard.

A.InB.WithinC.BeyondD.By

【解析】選D.本題考查介詞的用法。句意："——打擾一下，我怎樣成為一名好的籃球運(yùn)動員？——通過

努力練習(xí)?！?/p>

(20).—rdliketwoticketsfbrthenextconcert.

一I'msorry,sir.Noticketsarenow.

A.comfortableB.availableC.valuableD.enjoyable

【解析】選B.本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析。句意：”——我想要兩張下一場音樂會的門票?！?，現(xiàn)

在沒有票了。”A項(xiàng)譯為舒適的；B項(xiàng)譯為可利用的，可選擇的；C項(xiàng)譯為有價值的；D項(xiàng)譯為令人愉快的。

(21)一Shallwebuysomecardsfbrourteachers?

—Whynotmakesomebyourselves?Itwillbemuch.

A.meaningfulB.moremeaningful

C.mostmeaningfulD.themostmeaningful

【解析】選B.本題考查形容詞的比較級。句意：”——我們?yōu)槔蠋焸冑I一些卡片吧？”“一為什么不自己做

呢?那將會更有意義。"much修飾比較級，表示程度更強(qiáng)烈。

(22).——Don'ttoolate,oryouwillfeeltiredinclasstomorrow.

----1won't,Mom.

A.stayupB.putup

C.wakeupD.pickup

【解析】選A.本題考查動詞短語的用法辨析。Stay叩意為熬夜；putup意為舉起，張貼；wake叩意為醒

來；pickup意為搭載，采摘。

(23)I'vegothighmarksintheEnglishexam.

——Welldone,Lily.Yourparentsmustbewithyou.

A.satisfyB.satisfiedC.satisfyingD.satisfaction

【解析】選B.本題考查動詞短語的用法。Besatisfiedwith…，譯為:對…滿意。

(24).—Longtimenosee,Mike.?

—Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.

A.WhatareyoudoingB.WhatareyouC.HowisitgoingD.What'swrong

【解析】選C.本題考察交際用語。句意：”——好久不見，邁克，最近怎么樣？一相當(dāng)好，?切都好。”

(25).Wherewillthefootballgamebeheld?

FOOTBALLGAME

BetweentheSunnyClub&theYouthClub

AttheCityStadium

OnMonday,May14

7:00p.m.一9:00p.m.

Allfootballloversarewelcome!

A.AttheSunnyClub.B.AttheYouthClub.

C.AttheCityStadium.D.AttheCityPark.

【解析】選C.本題考查根據(jù)圖表完成題目。句意：“足球比賽什么地點(diǎn)舉行？”，根據(jù)圖表“在城市體育場舉

行”。

二、閱讀理解：本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分。在每小題給出的四個選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)符合題目

要求。

A

JennyandhertwinsisterKatelearnedhowtheyshouldcareforothersduringavolunteeractivity."Let'sstarta

newclubatourschoolcalledTheCARECLUB!”Katesaid.“CAREcanstandforCaringAndRespecting

Everybody.^^Jennyagreed.Theyoftentalkedaboutwhattheywoulddotoshowothersthattheywereloved.

Onedaytheyhelpedalittleboyontheplaygroundwhenhewasbeinglaughedatbyotherkids.Anotherday

theystayedafterschooltohelpalittlegirlwithhermath.Theylovedhelpingothersandtheyhadsomuchfun

doingitaswell.

Beforetoolong,manykidsatschoolfoundthetwins'behaviormeaningfulandbegantojointheclub.

Everyonepromisedtoshowlovetoothers.Theyhadweeklymeetingstoplanwhomtheywouldhelpandhowthey

woulddoit.Theymadesomecardsforsickpeopletocheerthemup.

26.Whatdoestheletter"R"standforinthename"TheCARECLUB"?

A.Relaxing.B.Remembering.C.Respecting.D.Reporting.

27.Whydidthetwinsstayafterschoolaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausetheygotintrouble.

B.Becausetheyhelpedagirltolearn.

C.Becausetheyhadbasketballpractice.

D.Becausetheycleanedtheclassroom.

28.Whatdidotherboysandgirlsthinkofthetwins'behavior?

A.Theythoughtitwassilly.

B.Theythoughtitwashardwork.

C.Theydidn'tlikeit.

D.Theythoughtitwasmeaningful.

29.Howoftendidtheyhaveameetingtoplan

theiractivities?

A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.

C.Twiceaweek.D.Twiceamonth.

30.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheFitClubB.TheCAREClub

C.BeGoodtoYourNeighborsD.BeGoodtotheSick

B

Successisawordwithathousanddefinitions.Forsomeitmeanspower;forothersitisfameorgreat

achievements.Agreatmanypeopleconfusesuccesswithmoney.Butmymailshowsclearlythatthereare

thousandsofrichpeoplewhohave^failed^andanequalnumberof“successes“whodon'thavemuchinthe

bank.Thefollowingdefinitionofsuccesswassenttomebyareader.IwishIhadwrittenit.Tolaughoftenandlove

much.Towintherespectofintelligentpersonandtheloveofchildren.Togiveofoneselfwithoutanythoughtof

reward.Tofindthebestinother.Toenjoybeauty.Tohaveplayed,laughed,andsung.Tohaveachievedsomething:

broughtupachild,orgrownagarden.Toknowthatatleastonelifehasbeenhappyorbetterbecauseyouhave

lived.Thisistohavesucceeded.

31.Whatdoessuccessmean?

A.Power.B.Money.C.Greatachievements.D.Alotofthings.

32.Thousandsofrichpeople.

A.haveneverfailedB.areallsuccessful

C.haveeverfailedD.areinthebank

33.Anumberof'successes"inthebank.

A.havemuchB.don'thavemuchmoney

C.areworkingD.havefailed

34.Toagreatmanypeoplethewordofsuccessmeans"'

A.moneyB.fameC.powerD.reward

35.Theauthorbelievesthatthedefinitionofsuccesssentbythereaderisaone.

A.foolishB.goodC.succeededD.poor

C

Sincelastyear,citystreetsaroundChinahaveseencolorfulsharedbikes,whichpeoplecrentwithaphone

appandthenparkwherevertheychoose.Toreducetrafficjamsandairpollution,manycitieshaveoffered

bike-sharing.Butsometimes,dreamscanbedestroyed.

Assharedbikesbecomemorepopular,problemskeepshowingup.Accordingtonewsreports,sharedbikes

arebadlytreatedbyusers.Whenpeopleareusingthebike,someofthemjustthrowitontostreets.Somebikesare

stolen.Recently,amaninShanghaiwasfined（罰款）1000.yuanforstealingasharedbike.

Besides,thedamagetotheORcodes（二維碼）onthebikeshasbroughthugelossestobisharingcompanies,

likeMobike（摩拜單車）.IftheORcodeisdamaged,thebikecannotbeuseanymore.Itcantakeseveralhundred

yuanforthecompanyworkerstofindalostbikeandgetitrepaired.

Mobikehas100creditscoresforeachuser.Oncethescoredropstobelow80,bikerentalwillgouptofive

yuanper30minutes.

However,punishmentmaynotbethebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingstolenordamaged.

Bike-sharingserviceswillworkwellonlyifpeoplefollowtherulesandshowrespectforthebikesandotherusers.

36.Whyhavemanycitiesofferedbike-sharing?

A.Toprovideconveniencetotravelers

B.Toreducetrafficjamsandairpollution.

C.Tomakemoneyforthecompanybyrenting

D.Toencouragemorepeopletoexercisebyriding

37.IfMr.Li'screditscoreis70,heshouldpayyuanforhisonehour'sridingsharedMobike.

A.fiveB.eightyC.tenD.fifteen

38.Theunderlinedwod'losses“inParagraph3maymean""inChinese.

A.損失B.利益C.回報D.深思

39.WhichoffollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplecanrentthesharedbikeswithaphoneapp.

B.Ifsomeonestealsasharedbike,hewillbefined.

C.IftheQRcodeisdamaged,thesharedbikecan'tbeusedanymore.

D.Punishmentisthebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingdamaged.

40.Theauthormainlywantstotellusinthispassage.

A.sharedbikesarepopularinthecities

B.China'sbike-sharingdreamsweredestroyed

C.creditscoresofMobikeareimportantforeveryusers

D.bike-sharingcompaniesarefacingseriousproblems

【答案】

26C根據(jù)文章第一段“CAREcanstandforCaringAndRespectingEverybody."Jennyagreed.得知字母R代表的

單詞是Respecting,所以選Co

27B根據(jù)文章第二段第二句"Anotherdaytheystayedafterschooltohelpalittlegirlwithhermath.”得知選B

28.D根據(jù)文章第三段第一句前半句"Befbretoolong,manykidsatschoolfoundthetwins?Behaviormeaningful”

得知選Do

29.A根據(jù)文章第三段第三句前半句Theyhadweeklymeetings得知一個星期舉行一次，選A。

30.B第?段解釋了這個俱樂部的名字,TheCAREClub所以選Bo

31.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Successisawordwithathousanddefinitions.”可知答案。故選D。

32C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“therearethousandsofrichpeoplewhohavefailed”可知答案。故選Co

33.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“anequalnumberoftuccesseswhodorfthavemuchinthebank”可知答案。故

選Bo

34.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Agreatmanypeopleconfusesuccesswithmoney”可知答案。故選A。

35.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thefollowingdefinitionofsuccesswassenttomebyareader.IwishIhadwritten

it”可知答案。故選B。

36.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。reducetrafficjamsandairpollution,manycitieshaveofferedbike-sharingM

可知答案。故選B。

37.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Oncethescoredropstobelow80,bikerentalwillgouptofiveyuanper30

minutes”可知答案。故選Co

38.A【解析】猜測詞義題。根據(jù)"IftheQRcodeisdamaged,thebikecannotbeusedanymore.Itcantakeseveral

hundredyuanforthecompanyworkerstofindalostbikeandgetitrepaired”可知答案。故選A?

39.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"punishmentmaynotbethebestwaytostopsharedb汰esfrombeingstolenor

damaged”可知答案。故選D。

40D【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要講述共享單車在使用過程中出現(xiàn)的問題。故選D。

卷二(非選擇題共25分)

三、補(bǔ)全對話：本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分。根據(jù)情景內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

(Jackisaskingapolicemanfbrthewaytothepostoffice.)

Jack:Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?

Policeman:Well,walkstraightaheadand(41)thefirstturnontheright.

Jack:How(42)isitfromhere?

Policeman:It*sabout20(43)walk.

Jack:Oh.MayItake(44)bus?

Policeman:Ofcourse.YoucantakeBusNo.5andgetoffatwestWenhuaStreet.

Jack:Thankyouverymuch.

Policeman:It'smy(45).

4142.43.44.45.

【解析】41.take,takethefirstturn意為“轉(zhuǎn)第一個彎”

【解析】42.far.根據(jù)答語看出是提問距離，用howfar。

【解析】43.mimites，.根據(jù)上下句，走路20分鐘，要注意名詞所有格的表達(dá)。

【解析】44a考察冠詞的用法，takeabus"乘公交車”

【解析】45pleasure.對于感謝的回答用語。It^mypleasure意為"我的榮幸

四、短文填空：本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或

括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplecare(46)their(47)(healthy).Butwhattheythinkaboutkeeping

healthyisnotquitethesame.Herearesometipsforusto(48)healthy.

Ifsthe(49)importantthatweshouldhaveahealthydiet.Ahealthydietincludesavarietyoffresh

vegetablesand