福建省漳州地區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中模擬英語試題

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期高一期中模擬英語試卷第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和四選出選項AWelcometotheStatePark,wherefun,fitness,andeducationcometogether!Don’tmissournewsummerclasses,whichareavailableduringMay23—Aug5!●Swimminglessons:Age4–adult.Cost:$5perclassor$15foronemonth.●Hiking:Haveaparkkeeperhikewithyouthroughourpathsandteachyouaboutthepark’swildlifeandplants.Theparkisaperfectspotforhiking.●Soccer:Ouryouthsoccerprogramisunusualandnon-competitive.Differentteamsareformedeveryday.Thefocusisoneachplayerlearningtoworkasateam,notononeteamwinningitatall.●Boating:Theseclassesareonlyfor20-year-oldsandabove.Fishingisonlyallowedwithapermit.●Bicycling:Wehavespecialpathsbuiltforbicyclists.Signsarepostedforself-guidedtoursofourpark.Groupcyclingisalsoavailablewithaparkguide.Pathsrangefromeasytochallenging.Amessagefromthedirector:Hikingpaths!Sportsfields!Playgrounds!Campgrounds!Funactivities!TheStateParkofferssomethingforeveryone.Wehaveanumberofplantsandanimals,whichareindangerofdyingout,beingprotectedinourpark.Signupforoneofournewsummercommunityclasses,ortakeacampingtripwithyourfriendsorfamily.Allthefacilitiesherearesetupwithmodernsystems,soyoudon’thavetostrugglewhileenjoyingyourself—unlessyouwantto!GlenHarwood,ParkDirectorExperiencebeingaparkkeeper:Areyou13-17yearsold?Everwonderwhatitwouldbeliketobeaparkkeeper?It’sacompetitivefield,butyoucangetaheadbyvolunteeringwithourTeenKeeperProgram.Dependingonyourageandresponsibilities,youcanevenearncollegecreditsforcertainuniversities!1.IfyouplantoswimregularlyintheparkinJuneandJuly,youshouldpay________.A.$5 B.$15 C.$25 D.$302.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Youcancyclealoneorwithagroup.B.Wecanseeallplantsandanimalsinthepark.C.Specialpathswillsoonbebuiltforbicyclists.D.Therearemanyvolunteerprogramsinthepark.3.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.CNN:CurrentNews. B.Foxsports:SpecialEvents.C.MSN:Recreation&Entertainment. D.USAtoday:FocusReports.BIt’seasytodoeasythings,buttheydon’tcarrythechallengesandrewardsofdoingsomethingdifficult.ScottKellysaidhetriedtoexpressthatvieweverywherehewent.Andhespokefromexperience,havingspentacareerthatincludedthetimeasaNASAastronaut,USNavycaptain,fighterpilot,andengineer.ScottspokeattheUniversityofNorthAlabama,sharingstoriesabouthisexperienceofspendingayearontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Hesaidthephysicalpressureoflivinginweightlessnessforayearwashardtodescribeandthatthefluids(積水)inhisheadsometimesmadehimfeellikehewasstandingonhishead.Italsoneededsometimetorecoverwhenhereturnedhome.“Mylegswereweakanditwouldbeuncomfortabletositforawhilebecausemybodyhadn’thadthatpressuresolong,”Scottsaid.HediscussedlifeaboardincludingspendingtimewithRussianastronauts.Theycamefromdifferentcultures.Hehadmanagedtogetalongwellwitheveryoneaboardastheylivedtogether,workedtogether,andhadtorelyoneachother.Hethoughtitwasoneofthemostrewardingthingsinhislife.Thoughlifetherewasnoteasy,Scottneverregrettedbeinganastronautandgoingtospace.Healsodiscussedexperiencesgrowingup,admittingthathewasn’talwaysthegreateststudentbutwasabletoovercomethatthroughhardworkanddetermination.“Nevergiveuporloweryourdreams.Ifyouworkforitallthingsarepossible.Thereisazeropercentchanceofsucceedingifyoudon’teventry.Andwhenyousucceedaftertryinghard,you’llfinditreallyrewarding,”Scottsaidintheend.4.ScottmentionedhisexperienceintheISSmainlytoshow________.A.heenjoyedmakingspeeches B.hewasaresponsibleastronautC.hislifeinspacewaschallenging D.thedailylifeofanastronautcanbeboring5.WhatmaybenefitScottmostwhenhelivedwithRussianastronauts?A.Hewonsomeawardsthroughteamwork.B.HefoundthefunoflivingintheSpaceStation.C.Helearnedtodevelopcloserelationshipswithothers.D.HepickedupsomeknowledgeofRussianculture.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeScott?A.Kindandthoughtful. B.Curiousandhumorous.C.Easygoingandsociable. D.Hardworkinganddetermined.7.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusfromScott’sstory?A.It’simportanttohaveadream B.EasythingsarealsoworthdoingC.Asuitablecareerleadsonetosuccess. D.DifficultthingsaredemandingbutrewardingCWhatdoyoudowhenyouarecold?Yourmaywrapyourselfinawarmblanketandsipacupofsteamingcocoa.Allanimalshavedifferentwaysofrespondingtothecold.Someanimals,suchasCanadageese,migrate（遷徙）towarmerclimates.Otherssleepforthewholewinter.Butthewoodfrogdoessomethingunusual.Itfreezes!Thewoodfrog'sabilitytofreezeitsbodyisvitaltoitssurvival.ThewoodfrogcanliveinextremeclimatesfromtheAppalachianMountains,acrossmuchofCanada,andintoAlaska.Whentemperaturesarecold,awoodfrogdigsdownafewinchesbeneaththeleavesontheforestfloor.Astheoutdoortemperaturedecreases,thefrog'sskinfreezes.Forahumanthiswouldresultincoldinjury,orthefreezingofbodytissues,butthewoodfroghasanaturaldefenseagainstthecoldthatisremarkable.Specialproteinsinsidethefrog'sbodyfreezethewaterinthefrog'sblood.Waterforcedoutofthefrog'sothercellsfreezesaswell.Butaspecialsolutionproducedinsidethefrogactslikeantifreezeinacar,protectingthecells.Incoldtemperaturesthefrog'sheartbeat,breathing,andbrainactivitystop.Becausetheorgansaresurroundedbyice,theydonotrotaway（腐爛：爛掉）anddonotrequireoxygenornutrients.Infact,about65%ofthefrogfreezes.Thefrog,however,isstillalive.Thewoodfrogcanfreezeforafewdaysorseveralmonthsatatime.Itcansurvivetemperaturesaslowas18°Fwithoutdamagetoitsbody.Whenthetemperatureoutsideincreases,thefrogthaws（變暖）alongwithitssurroundings.Waterandbloodbegincirculatinginitsbodyagain.Withinafewhoursitsheartstartsbeatingagain.Overthenextseveralhours,thefrogslowlyregainsuseofitslegs—andhopsaway!Scientistsareextremelyinterestedinthewoodfrog'sabilitytofreeze.Foryearstheyhavesoughtwaystofreezebodytissuewithoutdamagingit.Theyhopethatinstudyingwoodfrogstheymaylearnbetterwaysofpreservinghumanorgansfortransplantsandothermedicalprocedures.Whetherthesefrogscanbeusedtohelphumansornot,theycertainlyareamazing.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutwoodfrogsinwintermonths?A.Theyarenottrulyfrozenduringwintermonths. B.Theyhaveaspecialprocessforstoringenergy.C.Theyhaveauniqueabilitytoknowthetemperature. D.Theyarenotharmedbythebody-freezingprocess.9.Itcanbelearntfromparagraph5thatawoodfrog________.A.hopsawaybeforebeingfrozen B.thawsfasterthanitssurroundingsC.usesthesameamounttimetothawastofreeze D.adjuststhebodytemperaturewithitssurroundings10.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowscientificstudiesthatinvolvewoodfrogs.BTointroducehowwoodfrogsmigratetowarmerclimates.C.Toexplainhowwoodfrogssurviveinunfavorableconditions.D.Togivereasonsscientistshavebeenunsuccessfulatfreezingorgans.DNotallbodiesofwateraresoevidentlyaliveastheAtlanticOcean,anS-shapedbodyofwatercovering33millionsquaremiles.TheAtlantichas,inasense,replacedtheMediterraneanastheinlandseaofWesterncivilization.Unlikerealinlandseas,whichseemstrangelystill,theAtlanticisrichinoceanicliveliness.Itisperhapsnotsurprisingthatitsvitalityhasbeenmuchwrittenaboutbyancientpoets.“StormatSea”,ashortpoemwrittenaround700,isgenerallyregardedasoneofmankind’searliestartisticrepresentationsoftheAtlantic.WhenthewindisfromthewestAllthewavesthatcannotrestTotheeastmustthunderonWherethebrighttreeofthesunIsrootedintheocean’sbreast.Asthepoemsuggests,theAtlanticisneverdeadanddull.Itisanoceanthatmoves,impressivelyandendlessly.Itmakesallkindsofnoise—itisforeverthundering,boiling,crashing,andwhistling.ItiseasytoimaginetheAtlantictryingtodrawbreath—perhapsnotsonoticeablyoutinmid–ocean,butwhereitmeetsland,itswatersbathingupanddownasandybeach.Itmimics(模仿)nearlyperfectlythesteadybreathingofalivingcreature.Itisfilledwithsymbioticexistences,too;unimaginablequantitiesofcreatures,littleandlargealike,mixwithinitsdepthsinakindofoceanicharmony,givingtothewatersafeelingofheartbeat,akindofsub-oceanvitality.Andithasapsychology.Ithaspersonalities:sometimespeacefulandpleasant,onrareoccasionsroughandwild;alwaysitisstrongandstriking.11.Unlikerealinlandseas,theAtlanticOceanis________.A.alwaysenergeticB.lackinginlivelinessC.shapedlikeasquareDfavoredbyancientpoets12.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepoem“StormatSea”inthepassage?A.Todescribethemovementofthewaves.B.Toshowthestrengthofthestorm.C.Torepresentthepoweroftheocean.D.Toprovethevastnessofthesea.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“symbiotic”mean?A.Livingtogether. B.Growingfast.C.Movingharmoniously. D.Breathingpeacefully.14.Inthelastparagraph,theAtlanticiscomparedto________.A.abeautifulandpoeticplaceB.afleshandbloodpersonC.awonderfulworldD.alovelyanimal第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分，滿分10分)從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyonewantstobenicetotheirownpets!Hereareafewtips.Feedthemnottoolittle,butnottoomucheither.Youhavetotellthedifferencebetweenthetimesthey’rehungryandthetimesthey’rejusttryingtogetfood.Cleantheirfoodanddrinkbowlsatleastonceaday.____15____Youwouldn’teatoffthesameplateforonewholeweekordrinkoutofthesameglassforamonth!____16____Petswantasmuchofyourattentionaspossibledogsespecially.Ingeneral,admityourpets’existence;evensay“Hi,howareyoudoing?”Clearlytheywon’tunderstandwhatyou’resaying,butitshowsthatyoucareforthem.Takedogsonwalks.Mostdogsdon’tliketobekeptinahousealldaylong.____17____Theycanalsomeetotherdogsthisway.Dogslikethecompanyofotherdogs.Takethemtothevetregularly.Yourpetmaynotlikeit.____18____Rewarditonceinawhileandhewillbehappywithwhathegets.Ifyouhadtotakeyourdogtothehospital,hemightbeafraidofridingincars.____19____Yourdogwillfinallyrealizethatnotallcarridesendatthehospital.A.Askotherstoshare.B.It’sthesamewithus.C.Giveyourpetsattention.D.Makesureithasawarmplacetolivein.E.Theyliketogetoutandenjoythefleshair.F.Inthatcasetakeveryshortcarridesthatleadsomewherepleasant.G.Butit’sbettertocausealittlediscomfortnowthantofindoutlaterthatithasadisease.第三部分完型填空(共15小題;每小1分，滿分15分)Don’tTaketheFunOutofYouthSportsWhenIjoinedaprivatefootballleagueafewyearsago,thesportmeanteverythingtome.MycoachsaidthatIhadlotsofpotentialandIbecamecaptainofmy____20____.Thatwasbeforeallthefunwastakenoutofplaying.Atfirst,everyoneontheteamgot___21___playingtime.Thentheteammoveduptothetopdivisionafterwinningallitsgamesandthe____22____started.Someparents,whohadpaidthecoachextrasotheirdaughterscouldhave____23____one-on-onetraining,gotangrywhenshedidn’tgivethemmoreplayingtimeinourmatches.Thecoachwas___24___.Thenewcoach,however,tookallthefunoutofthegame:allwedidduringpracticewasrun.IalwayswishedtoGodthatitwouldrainsowewouldnothavethe____25____.Ofcourse,allteamsrundrills(操練);theyare____26____.Butweransomuchthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble_____27_____.Youngerpeopleshouldn’tbedoingexercisesintendedfor18-year-olds.Iwasverythin____28____Istartedfootball,butasamemberofthisteamIwouldn’teatmuch,becauseIwasafraidofbeingtoo______29______torun.Ifearedmakingmistakesandtheaddedpressurecausedmetomakemorethanmyusualshare.Isallthispressurenecessary?I______30______upleavingthefootballteam.Fourothergirlsdidthesame,andtwoofthemstoppedplayingfootballcompletely.That’s______31______,becausetheyhadsomuchpotential.Theywerejustburned-outwithallthepressuretheyfeltfromthecoachortheirparents.Icontinuedplayingfootballatschooland______32______myloveforit.Ijoinedaprivateteamcoachedbymyschoolcoach.WhenIstartedplayingforhim,hetoldmeIneededto_____33_____becauselookednervous.After______34______down,Iplayedbetter.Whenyouenjoysomething,it’saloteasiertodoitwell.20.A.class B.club C.team D.board21.A.great B.equal C.right D.extra22.A.business B.struggle C.attempt D.pressure23.A.free B.private C.good D.basic24.A.replaced B.criticized C.changed D.challenged25.A.duty B.meeting C.operation D.training26.A.necessary B.boring C.scientific D.practical27.A.speaking B.moving C.sleeping D.breathing28.A.till B.since C.before D.because29.A.full B.tired C.lazy D.big30.A.gave B.kept C.ended D.picked31.A.sad B.shameful C.silly D.serious32.A.reconsidered B.rediscovered C.reformed D.replaced33.A.quit B.improve C.relax D.inspire34.A.fell B.stepped C.slowed D.calmed第II卷(非選擇題共55分)一、單句語法填空(共10分，每題1分)35.Shefindshernewjobvery________(stress)butshewillnevergiveitup.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）36.Aninformersuppliedthepolice_______thenamesofthoseinvolvedinthecrime.37.Thereare______(variety)thingsonsaleinthissupermarket,soyoucanchoosewhateverinterestsyou.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）38.Ladiesandgentlemen,we__________(arrive)atNanjingStation.Pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)39.Withyourpartner,listthecountriesthatuseEnglishasan_____(office)language.40.Manyhouses,roadsandbridges___________(sweep)awaybytheheavyfloodinHenanProvincelastmonth.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）41.I’mafraidwe’dbetterhurryup.Thetalkwelookforwardto___________(begin)already.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）42.LindateachesmeFrenchinexchange___________Chineselessons.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）43.Hegaveanexampleofbraveryand___________(wise).（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）44.Janepretended___________(be)happybeforeherparentsasifnothinghadhappened.（所給詞的