吉林省吉林市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含答案）

吉林省吉林市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八九十總分評分一、第一部分：聽力第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)1．聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Whatkindofdancedoesthemanlikenow?A．Moderndance. B．Folkdance. C．Ballet.2．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Readanovel.B．Seeamovie.C．WatchaTVprogram.3．Whatwillthewomanprobablydotoday?A．Cleanthehouse. B．Haveaparty. C．Getsomefood.4．Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?A．Inacar.B．Attheairport.C．Atthetrainstation.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theactivitiesafterschool.B．Theproblemofacomputer.C．Thestoryofawriter.二、第一部分：聽力第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽錄音，回答問題。6．Whoisthemanprobably?A．Apoliceman. B．Adriver. C．Ajudge.7．Whatwillthewomanget?A．Aticket.B．Awarning.C．Adriver'slicense.聽錄音，回答問題。8．Whydoesthemanfindithardtostudyathome?A．Heneedsateacher'shelp.B．Thereistoomuchnoise.C．Onlineclassesareboring.9．Whatdothespeakersplantodoafterthecoronavirusisover?A．Haveaparty. B．Goforatrip. C．Playloudmusic.聽錄音，回答問題。10．WhydidthewomangotoMr.Abbey'soffice?A．Tohandinherpaper.B．Toreturnadictionary.C．Tohaveatalkwithhim.11．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMr.Abbey?A．Heisfunny. B．Heiskind. C．Heisstrict.12．WhatwillthewomanprobablydonextMonday?A．Staywithherfamily.B．Attendaschoolparty.C．TraveltoBostonwithDan.聽錄音，回答問題。13．Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Intheearlymorning.B．Atnoon.C．Inthelateafternoon.14．Whereisthemangoing?A．Toaplayground.B．Toalectureroom.C．Toasupermarket.15．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Haveaphysicalexamination.B．Drinknonfatmilk.C．Stopsmoking.16．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter.B．Husbandandwife.C．Shopassistantandcustomer.聽錄音，回答問題。17．Howistheweatherrightnow?A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.18．Whenwillthewetweatherstop?A．OnFridaymorning.B．OnThursdaymorning.C．OnTuesdaymorning.19．Wherewillthewindcomefromthisweekend?A．Thesoutheast. B．Thenorthwest. C．Thesouthwest.20．WhatisthetemperaturegoingtobeonMondayafternoon?A．16degrees. B．17degrees. C．18degrees.三、第二部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。FourfamousclassicItalianwritersWhenspeakingofItalianliterature,manypeoplecomeupwithDante.ButtherearemanyotherfamousItalianauthors.Belowarefourrecommendedwritersandtheirmasterpieces.LudovicoAriosto(1474-1533)Ariostoisbestknownforhisepic(史詩般的)poemOrlandoFurioso,whichwaspublishedin1977.Asapoetalwayswithnewideas,Ariostoinventedthewayof"singingthepoemtotheaudience".Thepoempresentsarichvarietyofcharacters,whichhasbeenanencouragementformanypaintingsandmusicalworks.ItaloCalvino(1923-1985)CalvinowastheauthorofIfonaWinter'sNightaTravelerpublishedin1979.Thenoveldiffersfromothersforitsuniquedescriptionofaframestory-aunifyingstorywithinwhichseveraltalesarerelated.IthasencouragedmusicianslikeStingtocreatetheirworks.Atthetimeofhisdeathin1985,Calvinowasoneoftheworld'smosttranslatedItalianwriters.UmbertoEco(1932-2016)EcowroteTheNameoftheRose,ahistoricalmurdermystery(神秘)novelpublishedin1980.Inthestory,heskilfullyappliedtheuseofsignsandsymbolstoit.Anumberofhisbooksdealwiththemeaningandunderstandingofcommunication.AlessandroManzoni(1785-1873)ManzoniismostfamousforhisnovelTheBetrothedpublishedin1827.ThenovelwasregardedtobeconnectedwithRisorgimento,theItalianunificationmovement(統(tǒng)一運(yùn)動)inthe19thcentury.Probablywecansay,withoutthisgreatnovelistandthismasterpieceofworldliterature,Italywouldn'tbeItaly.21．WhatdoOrlandoFuriosoandIfonaWinter'sNightaTravelerhaveincommon?A．Theyhavebothinfluencedmusicalworks.B．Theybothhaverelatedcharactersandstories.C．Theywerebothpublishedinthesameyear.D．Theyarebothtranslatedintomanylanguages.22．WhatcanreadersprobablyfindinTheNameoftheRose?A．Auniquedescribingstyle.B．Amixofnewideas.C．Theuseofsignsandsymbols.D．Thehistoryofamovement.23．Whoseworkisrelatedtotheformationofaunitedcountry?A．LudovicoAriosto. B．ItaloCalvino.C．UmbertoEco. D．AlessandroManzoni.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。RussMiller,36,fromOhio,wasfirstfoundillwithaseriousdiseasewhenhewasjust26.Theconditionattackedjoints(關(guān)節(jié))，makingitmoreandmoredifficultforhimtodoeverydaytasks."MyhandsarenotshapedproperlyandIcan'tmanipulatethemnormally,"saidMillerinalettertothecompany."Icannolongerusenormalcomputerkeyboardsandit'shardformetoevenholdapenanymore."Russ'conditionworsenedatfastspeed,whichresultedinhimlivingonthestreetsinFloridafor4years—butin2018,hestartedtryingtoturnhislifearound."Iwastryingtogethelpandgetmyselfoutofmysituation.Ihadaphone,butIhaddifficultytypingonnormalkeyboards...SoIstartedlookingfordifferentsmartphonekeyboards.IfoundTypewisebyaccident."RussthinksmuchoftheTypewisesmartphonekeyboardforitenableshimto"gethislifeback"bygivinghimfreedomtocommunicatewithpeople,gethelp,getanapartmentandevengetajob."BecauseIwasabletotypeonmyphoneagain,Iwasabletousesocialmediatoreachouttoanorganizationthathelpspeoplewithdisabilities."It'sthespeciallydesignedkeyboardthatRussfindsaloteasiertouse."Icanmovemyfingersaroundanddon'tmessthingsupasoften.""NowIhaveapart-timejobwhereItakecareofdogsandcats.Ican'tworkfull-timebecauseofmyphysicalproblems,butatleastIhavesomethingtodoandsomethingtolookforwardto."24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"manipulate"inparagraph2mean?A．Control. B．Wave. C．Touch. D．Wash.25．WhatistheTypewisesmartphonekeyboardabletodoaccordingtoRuss?A．ToenableRusstolivebetterthanbefore.B．ToenableRuss'fingerstomovemorequickly.C．ToenableRusstodoanythingeasily.D．ToenableRusstofindmorepeoplelikehim.26．WhatdoesRussthinkofhislifenow?A．Helplessandboring. B．Encouragingandeasy.C．Satisfyingandhopeful. D．Activeandbusy.27．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Illnessisneveranexcuse.B．Communicationispowerful.C．Thekeyboardcontributestolife.D．Ahomelessmanrebuilthislife.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Accordingtorelatednewresearch,tropicalcyclones（熱帶氣旋）,fromhurricanestotyphoons,aremovingmoreslowlyacrosstheglobethantheydiddecadesago,meaningthattheygetmoredestructivepowerandlastlonger.Itmayseemlikeagoodthingthatcyclonespaceataslowerspeed,butinfactit'snotthecase.Althoughthecyclonesaremovingsloweracrosstheground,theystillgethighwindspeedsinside,whichmakeshardrainsstaylongerovercommunities."Nothinggoodcomesoutofaslowingstorm,"saysJamesKossin,aclimatescientist,"Itcanincreasetheamountoftimethatbuildingsaresufferingstrongwind.Anditincreasesrainfall."AccordingtoKossin'sfindings,changingstormpatterns(模式)iscausinggreaterdestructioninanotherway.Henotedthatthespeedofglobaltropicalcyclonesslowedbyanaverageof10percentfrom1949to2016.Thepaceofthestormsslowedevenmoreastheymadelandfallinsomeregions(地區(qū)).InthewesternNorthPacific,itsloweddownbynearlyathird.Thatmeanstherewillbemoretimeforastormthatmayalreadycontainlargequantitiesofwatertogiveoffmoreofitineachplace.Basinghisresearchonthedetailsofnearly70years'worthofstorms,Kossindidnottrytodeterminethecauseoftheslowdown.Evenso,thechangeistheexpectedresultofclimatechange,justasheandothercycloneexpertssaid.Kossin'sworkwasconsideredtobe"importantandnew"and"prettyreasonable"byChristinaPatricola,whohasbeenstudyingthisissue.ItisKossin'shopethatamodel(模型)showingwhichcommunitiesarelikelytobeatthehighestdangercouldbedevelopedbyscientists.Giventhatinsomeareas,thestormsaremovingpoleward(極地)andgaininginstrengthaswell,placesnotnormallypassedbycouldbeaffectedbyunusuallyheavyrainfallasaresult."Thesearenotgoodthingstobeputtogether,"hesays.28．Whydocyclonespacingmoreslowlycausemoredestruction?A．Theygethigherwindspeedsoutside.B．Theycausemoreseriousclimatechange.C．Theymovepolewardinafasterspeed.D．Theymakerainsstaylongerinaplace.29．WhathasKossinfoundaboutthewesternNorthPacific?A．Thespeedofthestormsthereslowsmore.B．Ithasmuchwetterairthanotherareas.C．Ithashigherdangerofbeinghitbystorms.D．Thestormstherecausegreaterdamage.30．WhydoestheauthorquoteChristinaPatricola'swords?A．Toattractmoreattentiontoresearchonstorms.B．Tostresstheimportanceofstudyingstorms.C．Tosuggestsheisaleadingscientistinthisfield.D．ToshowthatKossin'sworkhasbeenrecognized.31．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Agriculture. B．Science. C．Health. D．Education.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。FridayandSaturdaywerefullofsurprisesforChinese,astwoplacesinChinawerelistedasUNESCOWorldHeritagesites.Thefirst,aWorldNaturalHeritage,ismadeupofaseriesofmigratorybirdsanctuaries(候鳥保護(hù)地)alongthecoastoftheYellowSeainYancheng,EastChina'sJiangsuProvince.Thesecond,theLiangzhuArchaeologicalSiteinHangzhou,EastChina'sZhejiangProvince,waslistedasaWorldCulturalHeritagesite.Chinabegantheapplicationprocessforthebirdsanctuariesin2017.Itonlytooktwoyearstosuccessfullycompletetheprocess.ThemigratorybirdsanctuariesarethecentralpointoftheEastAsian-AustralasianFlywayandmanyendangeredspecies,especiallythreatenedmigratorybirdsincludingred-crownedcranesandflamingos,gotheretohuntforfoodduringthemigrationseason.Thebirdsusuallytakeamonthtofinishtheirmigration.Atabout10daysintotheirmigration,theymuststopandfindfoodinordertohavetheenergytocontinuetheirjourney.ComparedtotheshortperiodfortheWorldNaturalHeritage'sapplication,theLiangzhuapplicationwasfarmorechallenging.Theapplicationteamspentsixyearsmakingtheirdreamareality.ThesiteinLiangzhuisevidenceoftheexistenceofanearlyregionalstateinthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiverduringthelateNeolithic(新石器)periodinChina,whichhelpsfillinthegapsinthehistoryoftherice-cultivating(種植)civilizationsofChinaandEastAsiamorethan5000yearsago.Thesitewasoneofthe20thcentury'smostimportantarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinChina.Withthesetwonewadditions,Chinanowhas55WorldHeritagesites,thehighestnumberintheworld.Thesuccessfulapplicationmeansgreaterresponsibilityandduties.Protectingtheseplacesismuchmoreimportantandisourfuturework.32．WhatdoyouknowabouttheWorldNaturalHeritage?A．Itsapplicationprocessiscomparativelyeasier.B．Itprovidessafefixedhabitatsforendangeredspecies.C．It'slocatedalongthecoastoftheYellowRiver.D．Itpreventsred-crownedcranesfromfinishingtheirmigration.33．AccordingtoParagraph2,howdomigratorybirdsanctuariesprotectbirds?A．Bycreatingwarmplacestoproducebabybirds.B．Bykeepingthemfrombeingkilledbyhunters.C．Byprovidingfoodsuppliesduringtheirmigration.D．Byofferingtreatmenttotheendangeredbirdsaftertheirjourney.34．WhyisLiangzhuchosenfortheworldheritagesite?A．ItshowsthelonghistoryofChina.B．Itprovesthewisdomofthepeople.C．Itseesthecivilizationofanage.D．ItintroducesthefoodcultureofthelateNeolithic.35．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A．China'stourismindustryhasreceivedgreaterpromotion.B．China'sresponsibilityisgettingbiggerafterthesuccessfulapplication.C．China'shistoryhasbeendeeplyinfluencedbythesetwoplaces.D．China'sperformanceinprotectingWorldHeritageSitesisthebest.四、第二部分：閱讀理解第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Formanypeople,travelisanecessarypartofcelebratingtheholidayswithlovedones.Thismeansenduring(忍受)allthetroublesthatcancomewithtravelingandspendingtimeawayfromthecomfortsofyourownhome.Youmayfacedelays,andmanyhoursofsittingthatcanmakeyousuffermentallyandphysically.36．Takecontrolofyourpostureandbreathing37．Anditincreasesphysicalandmentaltension.That'swhyit'simportanttotakecontrolofyourbreathingatleastonceanhour,whichcanhelprestoreyourposture（姿勢）andcultivateasenseofcalmwhiletraveling.DrinkenoughwaterThosemusclepainsontheroadmayhavealottodowithyourwaterintake.Consideringthatourbodiesaremostlywater,hydrationisimportantforpropercirculation.Youraccesstodrinkingwatermaybelimitedwhiletraveling,soit'simportanttoplanahead.38．Sopackareusablewaterbottleand,ifyou'redriving,don'tforgettobringacoolerwithwater.39．Studiesregardingthehealthdangersoflong-timesittingarebeyondcount,yetfewpeopleseemtomakeanefforttoavoiditwhiletraveling.Breakuplonghoursofsittingbytakingadvantageofopportunitiestostandandwalkaroundwheneverpossible.Whentravelingbyair,takeawalkaroundyourterminal.Whentravelingbycar,findaparkorevenamallonyourroutewhereyoucangetoutandtakea10-minutewalk.Planyourscheduleproperly.Duringthetrip,itisnecessarytoplanthescheduleproperlytoavoidexcessivefatigue(疲勞)andtension.40．A.DomoreexerciseB.It'snecessarytosleepregularly.C.StandandwalkeveryopportunityyoucanD.Mostairportshavewaterstationstorefillbottlesforfree.E.Youcanarrangethetimereasonablytoavoidatootightschedule.F.Toenjoytheholidays,trythesetipsbelowtoreducestressandtension.G.Whenyousitforlongperiodswhiletraveling,yourpostureoftensuffers.五、第三部分：語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIfirstmetSarah,allInoticedwasherdrool(口水)runningfromthecornerofhermouth.AsMrs.Wagnerpushedthewheelchairtowardme,Ifelt41．.Whywassheseatedbesideme?Fortheentiremorning,Iwasuneasy.42．,InervedmyselftoaskMrs.Wagner,"Mrs.Wagner,canIhavemyseat43．?"Shepatted(拍)myshoulder44．a(chǎn)ndsaid,"Natalie,Sarahneedsour45．.Tryit."Why?Ididn'tneedadeskmatewithrunningdrool!IdecidedtotakenonoticeofSarah.Atthreeo'clock,ourgymteachercameandsaid,"Kickballtime!Putonyourgymshoes."AsIbentovertotiemyshoes,SarahcaughtmyattentionandI46．howitfelttoneverwalk.My47．felttight.Mrs.Wagneraskedme,"Natalie,althoughSarahcannotkick,shecan48．balls.Wouldyouhelpherinthegymclass?"Ihadto49．a(chǎn)ndpushSarahtothe50．.Firstly,Mattkickedtheballanditcametome.I51．ittoSarahandshethrewit,whichjuststruckMike'sheel!"Yougothimout!"I52．.Sarahlaughedhappily.ThenIlaughed,too.Therestofthegamewas53．a(chǎn)ndweallenjoyedourselves.Attheendoftheday,Sarahreadajournalentrytous,"Myfirstdayofschoolwentwell.I54．playingkickball.Imadeanicenewfriend,Natalie."Sarahsmiledatme.Ididn't55．herdrool.WhatIsawwasanewfriend,afriendIhadalmostmissed.41．A．upset B．interested C．calm D．a(chǎn)shamed42．A．Luckily B．Finally C．Obviously D．Actually43．A．taken B．recovered C．changed D．returned44．A．a(chǎn)nxiously B．pleasantly C．eagerly D．gently45．A．concern B．encouragementC．emotion D．forgiveness46．A．discovered B．studied C．wondered D．recognized47．A．hands B．schedule C．throat D．shoes48．A．hold B．throw C．kick D．keep49．A．perform B．nod C．react D．jog50．A．campus B．classroom C．stage D．playground51．A．handed B．showed C．hit D．lifted52．A．guessed B．shouted C．thought D．replied53．A．meaningful B．plain C．tiring D．exciting54．A．hadfun B．tookrisksC．kepton D．thoughtabout55．A．imagine B．mention C．notice D．like六、第三部分：語言運(yùn)用第二節(jié)語法填空（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Youknowhowdisappointeditcanbeifyouarenotabletocommunicatewiththe56．(native)whenyou'retraveling,andyoumightthinklearninganewlanguageisatoughtask.Butfearnot!Wefiguredout57．(exact)howmanywordsyouneedtolearntospeakalanguagewell.Agroupoflinguists（語言學(xué)家）havecreatedatest58．(see)howmanywordsyouknowinEnglish.Thereare200,000+wordsintheEnglishlanguage,butthetestonly59．(include)50ofthem.Youmaynotunderstandallofthe50words.Thelinguistsbelievethatifyoumultiply(乘)60．numberofwordsoutof50thatyouunderstandby500,you'llalmostknowyourEnglishvocabulary.Aprofessorhasfoundthatnativespeakersofalanguageknow15,000to20.000lemmas(詞目).Alemma61．(make)upofarootword(say:walk)andallof62．(it)inflections（屈折形式）(walked,walking,walker,etc.).Butifyoulearnanewlanguage,youcanneverunderstand15,000lemmas.Hediscouragespeoplefromlearningallofthewordsinalanguage.Thereare800to1,000lemmas63．a(chǎn)reusedmostfrequentlyinthelanguage.Headvisespeopletofocus64．theselemmas.Withtheselemmas,peoplecanunderstand75%ofthelanguage.Andtheywillbe65．(confidence)enoughtostartaconversation,orderatarestaurant,anddealwithotherdailycommunication.七、第三部分：語言運(yùn)用第三節(jié)單句語法填空在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)66．Therewasan(annoy)lookonhisfacewhenhesteppedintotheclassroom.67．Theyhaveresponsibilityensuringthattherulesareobserved.68．Themorningairisfresh(breath).69．Alargenumberofpeoplelosttheirlivesandthousandsofhouses(destroy)intheterribleearthquake.70．Thereasonhegaveupthefootballmatchwasthathewasinjuredintheaccident.71．Thesharksareindangerofextinction.They(kill)fortheirfinsbyhumans.72．Heistheonetoyoucanturnforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.73．Itwasbyworkingwiththemwecompletedthetaskaheadoftime.74．Shewasinspiredbytheteacher'swordsthatshedecidedtotakeonteachingasajobaftergraduation.75．Jiuzhaigouisan(extreme)beautifulplacewithwonderfulwaterfalls,colorfullakesandbeautifulmountains.八、第四節(jié)短語填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請根據(jù)語境，用方框內(nèi)短語的正確形式將句子補(bǔ)充完整，每個(gè)短語只用一次。makeadifferencelookforwardtoworkoutratherthangothroughdatebacktoinshockasifturntobeconcernedabout76．TheartofpapercuttinginChinathesixthcentury.77．Hestillkeepspositiveaftersomanydifficulties.78．Hepreferstodosportsinthegymeveryweekendplaycomputergamesathome.79．Tomakehisdreamcometrue,hekeepsahealthydietandregularlytobephysicallyfit.80．Mykidsarebeingtakentothezoothisweekend.81．Asateacher,IamconfidentthatIcantothelivesofmystudents.82．Toavoiddestroyingtheheritage,thegovernmenttheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.83．Shelookedatherhusband,waitingforhimtoexplainwhathappened.84．Aftertheterribleearthquake,itseemedtheworldwerecomingtoanend.85．ItheAfricanelephants,soIwonderwhatyouknowaboutthem.九、第五節(jié)課文句子翻譯，注意要與原文一致，句子中有一處不一致扣0.5分，兩處以上不一致該小題不得分。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）86．我發(fā)現(xiàn)多數(shù)同學(xué)和老師都很友好且樂于助人。87．到達(dá)目的地之后，您將有一天的時(shí)間來探索這座令人嘆為觀止的古城。88．唐山向中國、向世界證明，在自然災(zāi)害中，人類必須戮力同心，保持積極樂觀的心態(tài)和重建家園的決心。89．盡管歷史跌宕起伏，中國因其古代文明一直延續(xù)至今而聞名于世。90．只有學(xué)會和自然和睦共處，我們才不會成為野生生物和地球的威脅。十、第四部分書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）91．書面表達(dá)假定你是高中生李華，你的朋友Lucy因近期經(jīng)常生病而非?？鄲?。請你給她寫一封郵件，給予一些建議。內(nèi)容包括：1.表示安慰；2.提出建議；3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：寫作詞數(shù)80左右；DearLucy,Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Youareinterestedinballet,aren'tyou?M:Yes.(1)Ihavegrowntiredofmoderndanceandfolkdance.【分析】問題：男士現(xiàn)在喜歡跳什么舞蹈？根據(jù)"Youareinterestedinballet,aren'tyou?"你對芭蕾舞感興趣，是嗎？；以及"Yes."是的，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Ijustfinishedacoolbookabouttheouterspace.Isuggestyoureadsciencefiction!(2)W:IwatchalotofsciencefictionmoviesandTVseries,butIactuallyhaven'treadanysciencefictionnovels.I'llhavetocheckitout!【分析】問題：男士建議女士做什么？根據(jù)"Ijustfinishedacoolbookabouttheouterspace.Isuggestyoureadsciencefiction!"我剛讀完一本關(guān)于外太空的很酷的書。我建議你讀科幻小說！故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地去抓取關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。3．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Sorryforthemessinmyhouse.Youknowwehadapartylastnight.Alotoffriendscameover,andtheyallbroughtfood.M:Yeah,Icantell.Well,Iguessyouwillhavealotofcleaningtodotoday.(3)【分析】問題：這位女士今天可能會做什么？根據(jù)"Well,Iguessyouwillhavealotofcleaningtodotoday."嗯，我想你今天會有很多清潔工作要做。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項(xiàng)，聽錄音時(shí)抓取關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Thetrainislateagain.Itshouldhavearrivedat10:50a.m.M:Yes.(4)Ifeelsobored.Maybenexttimeweshouldtakeaplanebacktoourhometown.W:Well,I'dratherdriveback.【分析】問題：演講者現(xiàn)在可能在哪里？根據(jù)"Thetrainislateagain.Itshouldhavearrivedat10:50a.m."火車又晚點(diǎn)了。它應(yīng)該在上午10點(diǎn)50分到達(dá)；以及"Yes."是的，可推知他們在火車站，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查對話型聽力題。聽前要快速瀏覽答語，理解答語意思，聽時(shí)要注意力集中，選出答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Couldyouhavealookatmycomputer?W:What'swrongwithit?M:IwaswatchingaShakespearemovieforschoolwork,butsuddenlythescreenwentblack.I'llbeannoyedifit'sbroken—itissoexpensive!【分析】問題：談話人主要在談?wù)撌裁?？根?jù)"Couldyouhavealookatmycomputer?"你能看看我的電腦嗎？；"What'swrongwithit?"它怎么了？；以及"IwaswatchingaShakespearemovieforschoolwork,butsuddenlythescreenwentblack.I'llbeannoyedifit'sbroken—itissoexpensive!"我正在看莎士比亞的電影做作業(yè)，但突然屏幕變黑了。如果它壞了，我會很生氣的——它太貴了！故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地去聽關(guān)鍵詞?！敬鸢浮?．A7．A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Letmeseeyourlicense.(6)W:Hereyouare,officer.(6)M:Well,Imusttellyouthatyouwerespeeding.W:WasI?M:Yes,youwere.W:Oh,Ididn'trealizethat.I'msorry.Wouldyoupossiblybewillingtoletmegowithjustawarningthistime,please?M:No.I'mafraidIcan't.Ihavetogiveyouaticket.(7)W:Oh.

【點(diǎn)評】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。6．問題：男士可能是誰？根據(jù)"Letmeseeyourlicense."讓我看看你的執(zhí)照；以及"Hereyouare,officer."給你，警官?？芍惺渴且幻?，故選A。7．問題：女士會得到什么？根據(jù)"Ihavetogiveyouaticket."我得給你一張票。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．B9．A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Ican'twaituntilcoronavirusgoesaway.It'sgettingmedown.W:What'sup?Doyoufeelbored?M:Actuallynot.Ifindithardtostudyathome.Myneighborplaysloudmusicallthetime.(8)W:That'sdifficult.Asforschoolsubjects,Ireallyneedtheteacher'shelpwithmath.Theseonlineclassesreallyaren'tthesame.M:Whatshallwedowhenallthisisover?(9)W:Weshouldhaveahugeparty!(9)M:Yes!(9)Weshoulddefinitelyplanone,witheverybody.W:Withcakeanddancing.Andhugs!Imisshugs.【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。8．問題：為什么男士覺得在家學(xué)習(xí)很難？根據(jù)"Ifindithardtostudyathome.Myneighborplaysloudmusicallthetime."我發(fā)現(xiàn)在家學(xué)習(xí)很難。我的鄰居總是大聲播放音樂。故選B。9．問題：新冠肺炎疫情結(jié)束后，談話人計(jì)劃做什么？根據(jù)"Whatshallwedowhenallthisisover?"這一切結(jié)束后我們該怎么辦？；以及"Weshouldhaveahugeparty!"我們應(yīng)該舉辦一個(gè)盛大的派對??；以及"Yes!"是的。故選A?！敬鸢浮?0．C11．C12．A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hi,Sue.Wheredidyougo?W:Hi,Dan.IwenttotheofficetotalkwithMr.Abbey,mychemistryteacher.(10)M:Mr.Abbey?Doyoumeanthemanwhoalwayswearsaredtie?(11)W:Yes,he'saverystrictman.(11)M:Whatdoyoumean?W:Youknow,we'reaskedtohandinourchemistrypapersnextMonday.ButIwon'tcomebacktoschooluntilTuesdaybecauseofafamilypartyinBoston.(12)Iaskedhimtoallowmeanextradayforthepaper.However,hewouldn'tallowit.M:Whatdidhesay?W:"No,thatiswhenit'sdue!"Thatisallhesaid.Thenhecontinuedtoreadhisdictionarythroughhissquareglasseswithoutevenlookingup.M:Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話理解，首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。10．問題：女士為什么去Abbey先生的辦公室？根據(jù)"IwenttotheofficetotalkwithMr.Abbey,mychemistryteacher."我去辦公室和我的化學(xué)老師Abbey先生交談。故選C。11．問題：女士怎么看Abbey先生？根據(jù)"Mr.Abbey?Doyoumeanthemanwhoalwayswearsaredtie?"Abbey先生？你是說那個(gè)總是打紅色領(lǐng)帶的男人嗎？；以及"Yes,he'saverystrictman."是的，他是一個(gè)非常嚴(yán)格的人。故選C。12．問題：女士下周一可能會做什么？根據(jù)"ButIwon'tcomebacktoschooluntilTuesdaybecauseofafamilypartyinBoston."但我要到星期二才能回到學(xué)校，因?yàn)椴ㄊ款D有一個(gè)家庭聚會。故選A?！敬鸢浮?3．C14．C15．B16．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:WhatshouldIcookfordinner?(13)M:Thatremindsme.I'vegottorundowntothesupermarketandpickupafewthingsbeforeitcloses.(13)(14)W:Wantmetocomealong?M:That'sOK.I'mjustplanningtoruninandout.Itshouldn'ttakemorethanafewminutes.W:Oh,you'dbettergetsomemilk.(15)M:Icanneverremember,2%ornonfat?(15)W:2%.NomatterhowhardItry,Ican'tseemtodrinktheotherstuff.Itlookslikewater.(15)M:Butit'salotbetterforyourhealth.Youshouldchooseit.(15)W:Whatdoyoumean?I'mingreatshape.Ijusthadaphysical(體檢).Youshouldtalk!Youstillsmoke!You'venevertriedtostopsmokingafterwemarried.(16)M:Allright,allright,IcanseeI'dbettergetoutofherebeforeIgetanotherlecture.【點(diǎn)評】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，首先理解題干，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。13．問題：談話可能在什么時(shí)候進(jìn)行？根據(jù)"WhatshouldIcookfordinner?"晚飯我應(yīng)該做什么？；以及"I'vegottorundowntothesupermarketandpickupafewthingsbeforeitcloses."我得在超市關(guān)門前跑去買些東西。故選C。14．問題：男士要去哪里？根據(jù)"I'vegottorundowntothesupermarketandpickupafewthingsbeforeitcloses."我得在超市關(guān)門前跑去買些東西。故選C。15．問題：男士建議女士做什么？根據(jù)"Oh,you'dbettergetsomemilk."哦，你最好喝點(diǎn)牛奶；"Icanneverremember,2%ornonfat?"我不記得了，2%還是脫脂？；"2%.NomatterhowhardItry,Ican'tseemtodrinktheotherstuff.Itlookslikewater."2%.不管我怎么努力，我似乎都喝不下其他的東西。它看起來像水；以及"Butit'salotbetterforyourhealth.Youshouldchooseit."但這對你的健康好多了。你應(yīng)該選擇它，故選B。16．問題：談話人之間的關(guān)系是什么？根據(jù)"You'venevertriedtostopsmokingafterwemarried."我們結(jié)婚后，你從未嘗試過戒煙?？赏浦麄兪欠蚱?，故選B?！敬鸢浮?7．C18．B19．A20．B【解析】【聽力原文】Goodmorningeveryone!Ihopeeverybodyishavingagoodstartoftheweek.(20)Enjoythesunasmuchasyoucanbecauseitwon'tlastlong!(17)AgroupofcloudsareexpectedtoarriveonTuesdaymorning,andrainwillfollowbyaroundthreeo'clockintheafternoononthesameday.ThewetweatherwillcontinueuntilThursdaymorning.(18)WhilethesunshouldappearagainbynoononFriday,itisverypossiblethatastormwillhituslaterduringtheday.Somakesureyouhaveyourumbrellawithyouthewholeweek.Thegoodnews