湖北省武漢市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含答案）

湖北省武漢市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八總分評分一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)1．Whichfilmwillthespeakerssee?A．FastLife. B．SummerRock. C．AmericanStory.2．WherewillthemangoonSaturdaynight?A．Tothewoman'shouse.B．Tohisgrandparents'home.C．Toarestaurant.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Performances. B．Clothes. C．Acelebration.4．Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowmoreabout?A．Abird. B．Aship. C．Anaccident.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inaclassroom. B．Inalibrary. C．Inatravelagency二、聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽錄音，回答問題。6．Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A．Toaskforhisticket.B．Tostophimfromsmoking.C．Toaskhimtoopenawindow.7．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Onabus. B．Onatrain. C．Inarestaurant.聽錄音，回答問題8．Whatdoesthewomando?A．Ateacher.B．Astudent.C．Anairtrafficcontroller.9．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A．Pleasant. B．Boring. C．Stressful.聽錄音，回答問題。10．Whyisthemanlateagain?A．Hegotill.B．Thetrafficwasheavy.C．Hehadanaccidentonhisway.11．Whereistheschoolmaster?A．Inaclassroom. B．Inhisoffice. C．Inameetingroom.12．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A．Buyabike. B．Gotobedearly. C．Getanalarmclock.聽錄音，回答問題。13．Howdidthemangettheguitar?A．Hegotitinthesales.B．Heboughtitfromafriend.C．Hereceiveditasabirthdaygift.14．Howmuchdoesthemanselltheguitarfor?A．￡200. B．￡300. C．￡500.15．Howdoesthemansuggestthewomangotohishouse?A．Onfoot. B．Bysubway. C．Bybus.16．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Tellthewomanhisaddress.B．Setupthetimetomeet.C．Waitforthewomanathome.聽錄音，回答問題。17．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A．Whattodotoprotectanimals.B．Whethertokeepanimalsinzoos.C．Howtoimprovezoos'environment.18．WhatdoexpertsofGroupAsuggest?A．Leaveanimalsinthewildwithoutprotection.B．Protectanimalsinawell-designedarea.C．Teachpeoplemoreaboutwildanimals.19．WhatdoexpertsofGroupBsayaboutmodernzoos?A．Theydoharmtoanimals.B．Theyarepoorlydesigned.C．Theycangiveanimalsprotection.20．Whatisthespeaker?A．Ateacher. B．Ahost. C．Ascientist.三、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中。TheBestAmericanNationalParkstoVisitforChristmasTheChristmasseasoncanbestressfulifyouspendeverymomentcleaning,cooking,andhostingguests.OrtheholidayscanbeajoyfulcelebrationofbeautyandpeaceifyouplananescapetooneofAmerica'ssplendidnationalparks.YellowstoneNationalParkDreamingofawhiteChristmas?Yellowstone,thecountry'sfirstnationalpark,isyourtopchoice.Yourfamilycanenjoyaquietandprivategetaway（假日休閑地）atOldFaithfulSnowLodge&Cabins.Sitbythefirewithhotcocoaandlookoutatthevastwildernessallaroundyou.Alsoyoucanphotographabisonandotherwildlifeonawinterphotosafari.RockyMountainNationalParkIfyoureallywanttogetawayfromitallovertheholidays,planatriptoaparklesstraveledinthewinter.RockyMountainNationalParkisquietanduncrowded,butthewildlifeisstillactive.Seeingamoose（麋鹿）initsnaturalhabitatisanexperienceyouwon'tforget.Sleddingandskiingarealsoexcitingpossibilities.GrandCanyonNationalParkGrandCanyonNationalParkoffersafunholidayexperienceforfamilies.FamiliescangetonthePolarExpressthatrunsfromArizonatotheSouthRimoftheparkthroughearlyJanuaryandenjoyapleasantridecompletewithhotchocolateandcookies.Whenyoureachthe"NorthPole",SantaClausiswaitingwithagiftforeachchild.It'sthebestwayforyourkidstoenjoythemagicofChristmas.VirginIslandsNationalParkIfsnowisn'tyourthing,don'tworry.VirginIslandsNationalParkisperfectforyoutoescapewinter.Withwhitesandybeaches,clearbluewater,andmorethan800subtropicalplants,youwillfeellikeyoutraveledoutsidetheU.S.toatropicalarea.CinnamonBayisamajorspotforChristmastimevisitorslookingforwatersportslikesailing,diving,andsnorkeling（浮潛）.21．Inwhichparkcanyoubothseeanimalsandgoskiing?A．YellowstoneNationalPark. B．RockyMountainNationalPark.C．GrandCanyonNationalPark. D．VirginIslandsNationalPark.22．WhowouldfavortheGrandCanyonNationalPark?A．Artlovers. B．Explorers.C．Outdoorphotographers. D．Familieswithchildren.23．WhatmakestheVirginIslandsNationalParkspecial?A．Variouswatersports. B．Beautifultrainrides.C．Thequietenvironment. D．Thesnow-coveredlandscape.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中。Bornin1955andgrewupinGaomiineastChina'sShandongProvince,MoYan,whoisthefirstChinesenationaltowintheNobelliteratureaward,wasawardedtheHonoraryFellowshipbyRegent'sParkCollege,UniversityofOxfordonWednesday,inrecognitionofhiscontributiontoChineseandworldliterature.ThecollegeprincipalRobertEllispresentedthegowntoMoattheceremony.TheyuncoveredtogetheranewinternationalwritingcenternamedafterMo.TwoChinesecontemporarywritersSuTongandYuHuawereinvitedtoworkasWritersinResidencefortheinternationalwritingcenter.Mo,well-knownforhisimaginativeandhumanisticfiction,wasawardedthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature.HeisalsoaprofessoratBeijingNormalUniversity.HeexpressedhisgratitudetotheOxfordcollegeandrecalledhislovetoliteraturesincehischildhood.HealsotoldtheaudienceinhisspeechthathewasgreatlyinfluencedbyWilliamShakespeare'smasterpiecesandwouldfocusonplaywritinginthefollowingyears.MotoldXinhuaheexpectstheinternationalwritingcenterinOxfordwillfurtherimproveChina-UKliteraturecooperationandtalentexchange.EllistoldXinhuathatasthecollegehasstrengtheneditsrelationshipswithBeijingNormalUniversityinthelastfewyears,"itistheveryrightthingtodoforsomebodyintheuniversitynotonlytohonorMoYan'sgreatachievementsasawriter,butalsowewanttorecognizehimandwelcomehimintoourcollegecommunity.""Itisagreathonorforustoassociatehimwithusandwehopehetoowillgainfromtheassociationwithourcollege,"theprincipaladded.HenotedthatRegent'sParkCollege,locatedatthecenterofOxford,hadhistoricaltieswithChinaandthenewlyinaugurated(成立的)MoYanInternationalWritingCenteris"averyexcitingdevelopment"."WehopetostrengthenourcooperationwithBeijingNormalUniversityandhopeitwilltrainnewwritersandyoungpeoplewillbemotivated,"Ellissaid.HebelievestheinterchangebetweenOxfordandChineseuniversitieswillcontinuetobringadvantagestobothsides."Oneoftheadvantagesoftherelationshipsisthewaytodeepentheunderstandingsbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesanddifferentsystems.ThatisalsogainedthroughconversationswehavebecauseofthequalitywritingofMoYan.So,toreadhisbooks,RedSorghumClan,forinstance,isforreadersfromtheWesttounderstandChinainanewway,"hesaid.24．MoYanwasawardedOxfordHonoraryFellowshipmainlybecause_________.A．heisaprofessoratBeijingNormalUniversityB．hestartedMoYanInternationalWritingCenterC．heisthefirstChinesetowintheNobelliteratureawardD．hemadeagreatcontributiontoChineseandworldliterature25．WhohadaneffectonMoYan'swritinggreatlyaccordingtohisspeech?A．YuHua. B．SuTong.C．RobertEllis. D．WilliamShakespeare.26．WhatisthepurposeofsettingupMoYanInternationalWritingCenter?A．ToexpressMo'sgratitudetoOxfordcollege.B．Toimprovetheworld'srecognitionofMo'sworks.C．ToinviteSuTongandYuHuatoworkasWritersinResidence.D．TostrengthenChina-UKliteraturecooperationandtalentexchange.27．WhyisMoYan'sbookRedSorghumClanmentioned?A．BecauseitisMoYan'sbest-sellingbookintheWest.B．BecausethisbookpromotestheChina-UKrelationships.C．BecauseithelpsforeignreadersknowChinainanewway.D．BecausethisbookisofhighqualityinMoYan'swriting.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中。Sixthformersaretobequizzedonwhethertheycancookfivehotmealsandhowoftentheyshouldchangetheirsheets,aspartofagovernment-backedscheme(計劃)topreparethemforuniversity.Ministersareurgingschoolstoputonspecialworkshopsforstudentsaged16-18toensuretheyfeelcomfortablewiththeprospectofleavinghome.Thecourse,designedbytheuniversityaccommodationproviderUniteStudents,willteachpupilshowtomanagetheirfinancesandhowtoliveindependently.Accordingtothecoursematerials,teachersshouldaskstudentsquestionswhichmaynothaveoccurredtothem,suchas"whatisthepriceofaliterofmilk?"and"list5hotmealsyoucancookfromscratch"and"howoftenwillyouwashyoursheetsonceyoumoveoutofhome?"DamianHindstheEducationSecretary,said,"Weareallveryconsciousthatmovingawayfromhomeandgoingtouniversityisoneofthemostexcitingthingsthathappensinyourlifebutitcanalsobeverydisappointing."Mr.Hindssaidthatwhenhegottouniversity,hediscoveredhehad"reliedonmymummorethanIrealizedIdid",adding,"IwishIcouldhavecookedbetter."Earlierthisyear,ministerssetupanewtaskforcecalledtheEducationTransitionsNetwork,whichincludesrepresentativesfromUniversitiesUK,UCASandtheNationalUnionofStudents.ItispartofadrivebytheDepartmentforEducationtoaddresstheriseinstudentswhoreportmentalhealthissuesduringtheirtimeatuniversity.Datareleasedearlierthisyearshowedthatthenumberofstudentsdeclaringmentalhealthproblemsonarrivalatuniversityhassurged.Figuresobtainedshoweda73percentrisebetween2014-2015and2017-2018instudentsstatingthattheyhadaconditionsuchasdepressionoranxietybeforestartingtheircourses.28．Whatcanwelearnaboutthecourse?A．Itencouragesstudentstoleavehome.B．Itisdesignedbytheuniversitystudents.C．Ithelpsstudentsgetreadyfortheircollegelife.D．Itallowsteacherstoaskstudentsfamiliarquestions.29．Whatproblemismorelikelytohappenonthestudentsduringtheirtimeatuniversity?A．Worryabouttests. B．Lackofconfidence.C．Dependenceonmums. D．Mentalhealthproblem.30．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"surged"underlinedinthelastparagraph?A．Doubled. B．Dropped. C．Increased. D．Remained.31．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Anewsreport. B．Acampuslecture.C．Atravelbrochure. D．Anadmissionrequirement.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中。Justwhenyouthoughtyouweretakingcareofyourhealthbyeatingenoughfruitandvegetableseveryday,newresearchhascomeoutrevealingthatyoumightbeswallowingmicroplasticparticles(顆粒)alongwithallthosevitamins,minerals,andfiber.AgroundbreakingstudypublishedinthejournalEnvironmentalResearchhasfoundthatfruitsandvegetablesabsorbmicroplasticparticlesfromthesoilandmovethemthroughvegetaltissues,wheretheyremainuntileatenbyhungrydiners,thusgettingtransferredtohumanbodies.Theresearchers,whoarefromtheUniversityofCataniainItaly,aswellasSousseandMonastiruniversitiesinTunisia,analyzedavarietyofcommonfruitsandvegetables—carrots,lettuce,broccoli,potatoes,apples,andpears.Thesewerechosenforthefactthattheyarefrequentlyconsumed,usuallyoneperday,whichallowedtheresearcherstobetterassessthedietaryintakesofMPs(microplasticparticles)andNPs(nano-plastics).ThesampleswerepurchasedfromdifferentsourcesinthecityofCatania,includingasmallfruitvendorandasupermarket.Theresearchersfoundthatapples,followedbypears,werethemostpollutedfruitsamples,andcarrotswerethemostpollutedvegetable.Inthestudy'sdiscussionsection,theauthorswrote,"WecanassumethatthefruitscontainmoreMPsnotonlybecauseoftheveryhighvascularization(血管化)ofthefruitpulp(果肉)butalsoduetothegreatersizeandcomplexityoftherootsystemandageofthetree(severalyears)comparedtothevegetables(60–75daysforthecarrot)."Thisstudyisimportantbecauseit'sthefirsttodetectmicroplasticsinfruitsandvegetables.Theyhavebeenfoundinothersourcesbefore,suchasseasalt,beer,water(bottled,inparticular),shellfish,sugar,soil,andevenair,butneverinsidefreshproduce.It'sanalarmingdiscoverythatraisesyetanotherredflagaboutmicroplasticpollutioninthenaturalenvironment.It'sanareathatwilllikelyseealotmoreattentionincomingyears,withthestudyauthorscallingforfurtherresearchintothequestionofmicroplasticandwhetheritharmsthehealthofbothplantsandhumans.32．Whatisthestudymainlyabout?A．Themaincauseofsoilpollution.B．Thegreatchangesinpeople'sdiets.C．Thebenefitsofeatingfruitsandvegetables.D．Themicroplasticpollutioninfruitsandvegetables.33．WhatmaycausefruitstocontainmoreMPsaccordingtotheauthors?A．Theageofhumans.B．Thegreatsizeoffruittreeroots.C．Thecomplexpreservationmethod.D．Thelargeamountsofthefruitpulp.34．Whatmakesthestudyquitespecial?A．ItshowedtheinfluencesofMPsonplants.B．Itprovedthesourceofmicroplasticpollution.C．ItpresentedthedangerofMPstohuman'sbody.D．ItdiscoveredMPsinfreshproduceforthefirsttime.35．Whatdothestudyauthorsthinkoftheresearchonmicroplastic?A．Itneedstobefurtherstudied.B．Itwastedthemquitealotoftime.C．Ithasraisedpeople'sawarenessofhealth.D．Ithasattractedpeople'sattentiontodiets.四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Beingsickatcollegeisnofunatall.Itmeansmissingclassesandsocialeventsandthencatchinguponwork.Maintainingphysicalhealthaswellasmentalhealthisaslikelytodeterminestudents'happinessandsuccessasanythingelse.36．⒈Washyourhands.Itistheeasiestwaytopreventcatchingcoldsfromroommatesandfriends.37．⒉Drinkwater.Coffeemaywakeyouup,butwaterwillkeepyougoing.Replaceatleastacupofcoffeewithoneglassofwatereachday.Or,betteryet,drinkacupofwaterforeverycupofcoffeeyouconsumedaily.Youwillfeelbetter.38．⒊Sometimesstudents'schedulespreventthemfromhaving"normal"mealsat"normal"times.39．⒋Trackyoursleep.Stayinguplateandthengettingupearlyforclassthenextdayworksforaboutonenight.Thequickestwaytorundownyourbodyistonotprovidesufficientnourishmentthroughfoodwaterandsleep.⒌40．Everycollegeoffersacademicsupportaswellasmentalhealthservices.Thankfully,muchoftheshameofseeinganadviserhasdecreased,andstudentsaremorewillingtogethelpsooner.Unfortunately,manystudentswaituntiltheyareveryunhappy,andthentheroadtorecoveryislonger.A.Examineyourphysicalhealthregularly.B.Hereareafewtipsonhowyoucanstayhealthyatcollege.C.Justcarryawaterbottleinyourbackpackandfillitupregularly.D.Youmustbecarefulaboutyourhealthatcollege.E.Checkoutstudentservices.F.Itmakessensetowashbeforeeatingandtocarryasmallcontainerofhandcleanser.G.Carrysomehealthysnacksthatwillsatisfyyouuntilyournextmeal.五、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asweallknow,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Ireallydon'tknowthemeaningofthisproverbuntilonedaysomething41．happenedtome.Thatmorning,Igotuplateandwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast42．.Whilecrossingastreet,mybike43．a(chǎn)stoneandIfellontheground,withmybothkneesbadlyinjured.Imanagedthe44．a(chǎn)ndcontinuedmyriding.Onmyarrivalatschool,myteachertookustothe45．forabasketballmatch.46．thefactthatIcouldhardlywalknormally,Ijoinedinthegame.WhenI47．topasstheball,Iwasknockeddownandfelldownonmyback.Icouldnot48．thebadpainandburstintotears.Myclassmatesallstarted49．a(chǎn)tmeandcontinuedtheirmatchwithoutme.Leftaloneontheplayground,Icouldn'thelpfeeling50．sorry.Justatthatmoment,Jack,oneofmyteammates,51．towardsmefromtheotherendandhelpedme.Hecomfortedmeandtriedall52．tomakemestand.Heaskedanotherclassmateto53．him,thenkeptme54．thewholeday,andevendroppedmehomeaftertheschoolwasover.Itwasonthatdaythattheproverb"afriendinneedisafriendindeed"did55．tome.41．A．a(chǎn)nxious B．frightening C．confusing D．unexpected42．A．onearth B．a(chǎn)tlast C．inshock D．inahurry43．A．a(chǎn)ttacked B．hit C．beat D．removed44．A．pain B．loss C．sadness D．trouble45．A．campus B．track C．a(chǎn)ccess D．playground46．A．Although B．Despite C．Except D．Throughout47．A．decided B．hoped C．a(chǎn)ttempted D．quit48．A．imagine B．stand C．forgive D．forget49．A．laughing B．staring C．pointing D．shouting50．A．likely B．gracefully C．creatively D．extremely51．A．jumped B．faced C．a(chǎn)dvanced D．transported52．A．means B．opinions C．traditions D．proposals53．A．givewayto B．takecontrolofC．taketheplaceof D．watchover54．A．confidence B．company C．impression D．responsibility55．A．makesense B．makeprogress C．makeup D．makeout六、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或所給單詞的正確形式。AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thePalaceMuseumandHuaweisignedacooperationagreementonMarch15.Thetwosideswillset56．exampleto5Guse.ThePalaceMuseumreceivedmorethan17millionvisitorsin2019,57．(make)itthemostvisitedmuseumintheworld.Inthepast20years,anofficeinformationnetworkcoveringthewholemuseum58．(build)gradually.ThemuseumhasdevelopedanApp,59．providesanin-depthexplanationofculturalrelicinformationandculturalservices.Also,themuseumhasresearchedonthe60．(apply)ofVR,AR,AIinmuseums.ThesigningoftheagreementmarksanewchapterinthestrategiccooperationbetweenthePalaceMuseumandHuaweiTechnologiesCo.So,Huaweiwillmakeefforts61．(speed)uptheintelligentconstructionofthePalaceMuseum."The600-year-oldPalaceMuseumhasneverbeensoclose62．scienceandtechnology."ShanJixiangsaid63．(proud),formerdirectorofthePalaceMuseum.Shansharedmanyideasaboutthe5GPalaceMuseum.Withthehelpofadvancedtechnology,64．isexpectedthatinthefuture,audiencesaroundtheworldwillbeabletoexperienceandvisitthePalaceMuseum,whetheritisafieldtriporavirtualtour.Also,theuseofAItechnologyprovidesa65．(broad)platformandstrongerknowledgesupportforculturalrelicsamongyoungpeople.七、應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)66．假定你是李華,將參加校學(xué)生會組織的中學(xué)生英語演講比賽,請以“節(jié)約糧食,反對浪費(fèi)”為主題寫一篇演講稿,內(nèi)容包括:1）糧食的重要性;2）如何厲行節(jié)約;3）發(fā)出呼吁。注意：1）詞數(shù)100左右;2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。八、讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Petermustbedancing,shakingthewholeroom.Isatupsuddenlyandshoutedouttomylittlebrotheraboveme,"Stopshakingthebed,wouldyou?"Inthemeantime,hewassaying,"It'snotme.It'syou."Secondslater,Mumrushedintoourroomwithanextraworriedfaceandacryingbabyinherarms,screamingtoustorunoutofthehouse.BythenIfoundthingswereflyingeverywhere.Theroomwasshakinglikea"jelly(果凍)".Thebookshelffellontheground."What'shappening?"Iwasthinking.Peterwastooscaredtomove.Allofasudden,IcompletelywokeupandrealizedwhatwasgoingonwasthefirstearthquakeIhadeverexperiencedinmylife.Igrabbedablanketfromthebed,draggedPeterdown,andleftonfootinaflash.Inasecond,Iwasshirtlessandshoelessinthestreetwithmyneighbors,beingthrownbackandforthbythegroundthatseemedtoturntoliquid.ThetrembleIfeltfrombeneaththeearthwaslikeatruckpassingorthesubwaymovingunderneath.Thehouseswungandtwistedasifitweremadeofpaper.Asweallstoodinthestreet,sometriedtocalltheirfamilyandfriendsbutthenetworksbrokedown,andtheycouldn'tgetthroughtoanyone.Peoplewerehuggingeachother,anxiouslytryingtoreachtheirlovedonesorweepinginpanic.Thechaosandnoisekeptgrowingwhenwesensedthesmellofgasfloatingintheair.Awomaninthecrowdpointedtothefrontgateofasmallhousewithacourtyardandagatedentrance.Obviously,itwasclosetocollapsing,asglassandpiecesofconcreteraineddownonthesidewalk."Shutthegasandturnofftheelectricity.There'saleak!"shoutedthewoman.Itwasourhouse.Mommusthavebeencookingjustthenandforgotthegaswhentheearthquakestruck.注意：1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Notimetohesitate,Ihurriedbackin,leavingMomandPeterfrozenwheretheywere.WhenIcameoutandjoinedmyfamily,everythingseemedtostopshaking.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Let'sgotothecinemaonThursdayevening.AmericanStoryisgood.W:That'sfinished.There'sFastLife,butit'snotverygood.There'sanotherfilmaboutmusic,SummerRock.M:Let'sgetticketsforthat.【分析】問題：談話人將看哪部電影？根據(jù)“There'sanotherfilmaboutmusic,SummerRock.”還有一部關(guān)于音樂的電影《夏日搖滾》；以及“Let'sgetticketsforthat.”我們?nèi)ベI票吧。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hi,Peter.ArewestillgettingtogetheronSaturday?M:Letmesee…JackandIaregoingtomygrandparents'onSaturdayafternoon,butlet'shavedinnertogetherthatnight.Shallwemeetattherestaurant?W:No,justcomeovertomyhouse.I'lltellLinda.M:Allright.【分析】問題：男士星期六晚上要去哪里？根據(jù)“JackandIaregoingtomygrandparents'onSaturdayafternoon,butlet'shavedinnertogetherthatnight.Shallwemeetattherestaurant?”Jack和我星期六下午要去爺爺奶奶家，但那天晚上我們一起吃晚飯吧。我們在餐廳見面好嗎？；“No,justcomeovertomyhouse.I'lltellLinda.”不，到我家來。我會告訴Linda.的；以及“Allright.”好吧，故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Didyouhavefunatthecelebration?M:Yes.Itwasgreat.Peoplegatheredtogetherincolorfulclothestogiveallkindsofperformances.【分析】問題：談話人主要談?wù)撌裁?？根?jù)“Didyouhavefunatthecelebration?”你在慶祝會上玩得開心嗎？；以及“Yes.Itwasgreat.Peoplegatheredtogetherincolorfulclothestogiveallkindsofperformances.”對，太棒了。人們穿著五顏六色的衣服聚集在一起，進(jìn)行各種各樣的表演。故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，聽錄音時抓取關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hi,Jack.I'mtoldthatyoumetwithafireaccidentlastweek.M:Badnewshaswings.Ourshipdoesn'tdamagebadly,butIwasalittlescared.W:Comeon.Tellmemore.【分析】問題：這位女士想了解更多什么？根據(jù)“Jack.I'mtoldthatyoumetwithafireaccidentlastweek.”Jack。我聽說你上周遇到了一起火災(zāi)事故；以及“Tellmemore.”告訴我更多。故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞。5．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Goodmorning.I'vejustarrivedandIhaven'tgotmystudentID.W:Thenyoucan'tborrowbooks,butyoucandosomereadinghere.【分析】問題：對話可能發(fā)生在哪里？根據(jù)“I'vejustarrivedandIhaven'tgotmystudentID.”我剛到，還沒有拿到學(xué)生證；以及“Thenyoucan'tborrowbooks,butyoucandosomereadinghere.”那你就不能借書了，但你可以在這里看書。可推知他們可能在圖書館，故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞?！敬鸢浮?．B7．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Excuseme,sir?M:Yes?W:I'msorrytobotheryou,butthisbusisnon-smoking.Couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thesignsonthewindowsshowquiteclearly.Theotherpassengersarecomplaining.M:Can'tIjustopenthewindow?W:I'msorrysir.Ifyouwanttosmoke,youmustgetoffnow.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。6．問題：為什么女士和男士談話？根據(jù)“I'msorrytobotheryou,butthisbusisnon-smoking.Couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?”很抱歉，打擾你，但這輛公共汽車是禁煙的。請你把煙熄了好嗎？故選B。7．問題：對話發(fā)生在哪里？根據(jù)“Thesignsonthewindowsshowquiteclearly.Theotherpassengersarecomplaining.”窗戶上的標(biāo)志顯示得很清楚。其他乘客都在抱怨；以及“Ifyouwanttosmoke,youmustgetoffnow.”如果你想抽煙，你現(xiàn)在必須下車。可推知他們可能在公交車上，故選A。【答案】8．A9．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hi,Cindy.Ihearyouhavegotanewjob.W:Yeah.I'mteachingmathatLincolnHighSchool.M:Howdoyoulikeit?W:It'spleasant.Thestudentsaregreat.Howarethingswithyou?M:Notbad.I'manairtrafficcontrollernow,youknow.W:Wow!That'sexciting.M:Yes.Butit'saverystressfuljob.【點評】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。8．問題：女士是做什么的？根據(jù)“I'mteachingmathatLincolnHighSchool.”我在林肯高中教數(shù)學(xué)。故選A。9．問題：男士覺得他的工作怎么樣？根據(jù)“Butit'saverystressfuljob.”但這是一份壓力很大的工作。故選C?！敬鸢浮?0．B11．C12．A【解析】【聽力原文】M:I'msorry,I'mlateagain.Thetrafficwasterrible.W:Well,that'sOK.Buttheschoolmasterwantstoseeyou.Heaskedaboutyouthismorning.M:Oh,that'stoobad.Iamgoingtoseehimnow.W:You'dbettergoandseehimafter10:00.Heisn'tinhisoffice.Heishavingameetinginthemeetingroomnow.M:Totellthetruth,Mrs.Wilson,Idon'twanttobelate.Butyousee,thetrafficisalwayssoheavy.HowcanInotbelate?W:Youshouldgetupearlier.M:It'snouse.Everytimethealarmclockrings,Istopit.Youknow,it'sdifficultformetowakeupthatearly.W:Whydon'tyoubuyabike?Thatwouldbefaster.M:Iguessso.【點評】考查對話型聽力題。聽前要快速瀏覽答語，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。10．問題：為什么男士又遲到了？根據(jù)“I'msorry,I'mlateagain.Thetrafficwasterrible.”對不起，我又遲到了。交通很糟糕。故選B。11．問題：校長在哪里？根據(jù)“Heisn'tinhisoffice.Heishavingameetinginthemeetingroomnow.”他不在辦公室。他現(xiàn)在正在會議室開會。故選C。12．問題：女士最后建議男士做什么？根據(jù)“Whydon'tyoubuyabike?Thatwouldbefaster.”你為什么不買一輛自行車？那會更快。故選A?！敬鸢浮?3．B14．A15．C16．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:669872.W:Oh,hello.I'mringingabouttheguitaryouhaveforsale.Canyoutellmehowolditis?M:Well,Iboughtitfromafriendaboutsixmonthsago,andhe'dgotitforhisbirthday,soit'saboutelevenmonthsoldnow.W:Howmuchareyousellingitfor?M:IthinkI'dliketwohundredpoundsforit.Iboughtitforfivehundred.W:Soundsgood.CanIcomeandseeit?M:Sure.Iliveat60,KensalRoad.W:CanIwalktherefromHighStreet?M:It'sprobablybestifyougetabus.Thenumbereighteenbusstopsinmyroadoutsidenumberseventy.Andthere'sasubwaystation,butit'sabitfartherfrommyhouse.W:MynameisJennyLevineandyouare…?M:JoshBentley.W:I'mfreetonight.Wouldyoubeathomeat8o'clock?M:Idon'tgetbackfromworkuntileight.Maybe…【點評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。13．問題：男士是怎么買到吉他的？根據(jù)“Iboughtitfromafriendaboutsixmonthsago”大約六個月前我從朋友那里買的，故選B。14．問題：男士賣吉他多少錢？根據(jù)“Howmuchareyousellingitfor?”你賣多少錢？；以及“IthinkI'dliketwohundredpoundsforit.”我想我想要200英鎊。故選A。15．問題：男士建議女士怎樣去他家？根據(jù)“It'sprobablybestifyougetabus.”如果你坐公共汽車可能是最好的。故選C。16．問題：男士接下來會做什么？根據(jù)“I'mfreetonight.Wouldyoubeathomeat8o'clock?”我今晚有空。你8點鐘在家嗎？；以及“Idon'tgetbackfromworkuntileight.Maybe…”我八點才下班。也許，可知他們接下來定會面時間，故選B?！敬鸢浮?7．B18．C19．C20．A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Arezoosnecessary,oraretheyonlybadtotheanimals?Thisisaquestionthatcausesdisagreementamongmanyanimalexperts.Some,wemayjustcallthemGroupA,believethatplacingan