2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)一Unit19Language含解析北師大版選修7

PAGE單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)(一)Unit19(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Text1W:Hi,couldyoulendmethedigitalcamera,David?M:①Hi,Alice.I’dliketo,butitbelongstoJane.W:Well,inthatcase,I’llborrowonefromMary.1.Whowantstoborrowacamera?A.Mary.B.Jane.C.Alice.答案:CText2M:Hello,thisisTomSmith.②I’mcallingtoseeifmybloodtestresultsarein.W:Dr.Phillipsjustsentthemtothelab,sotheearliesttimewhentheycouldbebackistomorrow.2.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.TogethelpfromDr.Phillips.C.Toaskabouthisbloodtestresults.答案:CText3M:Excuseme.③Iaskedforthissaladwithoutcheeseonit,butthisoneiscoveredinit.W:I’msorry,sir.③I’lltakeitbackandbringyouanewone.CanIgetanythingelseforyou?M:Justanothersoda,please.Thankyou.3.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Bringthemanasalad.B.Takeawaytheman’ssoda.C.Givethemansomecheese.答案:AText4W:Excuseme,sir.④Visitinghoursareover.Youmustbeoffnow,sothepatientcangetsomerest.M:Oh,sorry.Ididn’thearthebell.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inaschool.C.Inahospital.答案:CText5M:⑤Yourdaughterissocute!Sheremindsmeofmylittlecousin,whoisalmostoneyearold.Theybothhavereallyprettyhair.⑤So,howoldisshe?W:⑤Uh...mysonisoneandahalf.M:Oh,uh...sorryaboutthat.W:Don’tworryaboutit.5.Whydidthemanapologize?A.Heincorrectlyguessedthebaby’sage.B.Hemistookthewoman’sboyforagirl.C.Hemadeacommentaboutthebaby’shair.答案:B其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:Lisa,didyouenjoyyourtriptoEngland?W:Yes,Idid.Wemetsomenicepeoplethere,andIgottoseealotoffamousplaces.M:Wheredidyougo?W:⑥WevisitedBuckinghamPalace,TowerofLondon,andtheBritishMuseumonthefirstday.Thenextday,wewenttoHydeParkandtheLondonZoo.ThenwewentonaboatrideontheM:Didyouenjoytheboatride?W:⑦Unfortunately,itwasrainingthewholetime.Wesatinsideandhadtea.NowIunderstandwhytheEnglishliketeasomuch!6.Whatdidthewomanseeonthefirstday?A.HydePark.B.TheBritishC.TheLondonEye.答案:B7.WhydoesthewomanprobablythinkEnglishpeopleliketea?A.Becauseitrainssomuchthere.B.Becauseit’srelatedtotheirculture.C.Becauseit’sbetterfortheirhealth.答案:A聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:Goodmorning,madam.W:Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.⑧I’dliketogetsomeinformationaboutthesummercourseattheEnglishTrainingCentre.W:WhatcanItellyou?M:Canyoutellmethestartingandthefinishingtimesofthecourses,please?W:Yes,⑨t(yī)hecoursesbeginonJuly15andrununtilAugust20.M:Whatcourseswillwestudy?W:Well,youwillhavelistening,speaking,readingandwritingcourses.Therearecoursesintheaudio-visualclassroomaswell.M:OK.Andwhattimewilltheclassesbeheld?W:Well,mostofthemareinthemorning.Thereareonlyafewclassesintheafternoon.M:Whenwillthefinalexamsbeheld?W:Attheendoftheterm.TheybeginonAugust16andrununtilAugust18.M:OK.Thankyou.W:Notatall.8.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearn?A.Computerscience. B.Driving.C.English.答案:C9.Howlongwillthecourseslast?A.About20days. B.About35days.C.About30days.答案:B聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:Whataboutyou,Brian?HowmuchtimedoyouspendontheInternet?M:Notalot.Mycomputerisabitslow.Ifinditupset.W:Butyoumustadmititisagreattoolforgettinginformation.M:Oh,sure.W:Well,IspendalotoftimeontheInternet.⑩WhatIlikeisbeingabletokeepincontactwithmyfamily.Ireallymissthem.M:Well,youaresofarfromhome.W:Yeah.Whatdoyouuseitfor?M:IlikebeingabletofollowtheEnglishsoccer—itissohardtogetanyinformationthroughtheregularmediaQUOTEWhatIhateisallthejunkmails.Itisabout30aday.W:That’salot.Imanagetogetridofmostofthestuff.M:Soyoudon’tseeanydisadvantagesatall?W:WellQUOTEwiththiscourseIamdoing,Ihavetospendacoupleofhoursonlineeveryday,anditreallycostsalot.MQUOTEThatistrue.10.WhatdoesthewomanliketodowhensurfingtheInternet?A.Doacourse.B.Getinformation.C.Getintouchwithherfamily.答案:C11.Whatdoesthemanhate?A.Hiscomputerisexpensive.B.Hecan’tfollowtheEnglishsoccer.C.Therearetoomanyjunkmailsonline.答案:C12.Whatdothemanandthewomanagree?A.TheInternethasnodisadvantageatall.B.Spendinghoursonlineeverydayreallycostsalot.C.It’seasytogetinformationthroughtheregularmedia.答案:B聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13~16題。Text9M:QUOTEMrsDawson,thanksverymuchforcomingtothestation.IjustwouldliketogooversomeofthethingsthatyoutoldpoliceofficerParmeratthebank.W:Allright.MQUOTEWell,couldyoudescribethemanwhorobbedthebankforthisreport?Now,anythingatallthatyoucanrememberwouldbeextremelyhelpfultous.W:Well,just,IcanonlyrememberbasicallywhatIsaidbefore.M:That’sallright.WQUOTEThemanwastall,um...sixfeet,andhehaddarkhair,andhehadamoustache.M:Verygood.Allright,didhehaveanyotherdifferentmarks?W:Um,no,nonethatIcanremember.M:Doyourememberhowoldhewasbyanychance?WQUOTEWell,Iguessaround30,maybeyounger.M:Um,doyourememberanythingaboutwhathewaswearing?W:Yes,yes,hehadonadarksweater.M:OK.Um...anythingelsethatstrikesyouatthemoment?W:Irememberhewaswearingalightshirtunderthesweater.M:Allright.MrsDawson,Ireallyappreciatewhatyou’vedonetoday.W:Don’tmentionit.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthebank.B.Inthestreet.C.Inthepolicestation.答案:C14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisabankmanager.B.Sheisawitnesstothecrime.C.Sheisavictimoftherobbery.答案:B15.Whatdoesthesuspectlooklike?A.Young,carryingagun.B.Tall,withdarkhairandamoustache.C.Short,wearingalightsweater.答案:B16.HowoldisthesuspectaccordingtoMrsDawson?A.About30yearsold.B.About40yearsold.C.About50yearsold.答案:A聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17~20題。Text10W:Attention,swimmers!Pleaselistencarefullytothefollowinginformationaboutourcommunitypool.QUOTEAllguestsmustsigninandleaveaphotoIDatthefrontdesk.Statelawrequiresthatallswimmersshowerwithsoapbeforeenteringthepool.Besides,allswimmersmustwearproperbathingsuits.Ifanyofourstaffdeterminesthatyourclothesarenotappropriate,eitherbecausetheyaretooshortortoodirty,youwillnotbeallowedintothewater.Ifyouaresickorhaveanysignsofillness,donotusethepooluntilyouarecompletelyrecovered.Pleaseremindyourchildrentousethebathroombeforeenteringthepool.QUOTEIftheyhaveany“accidents”,youmustreportthemtothegymstaffimmediately.QUOTEChildrentenyearsofageandyoungermustbeaccompaniedbyanadultovertheageof18atalltimes.Remindchildrenthatspittingisnotallowed.QUOTEFinally,therehasbeenschedulechange.Inthepast,weopenedfrom6amto6pm.StartingfromJanuary1,wewillopenfrom7amto6:30pm.17.Whatisrequiredforguests?A.AphotoID. B.Alifejacket.C.Gymshorts.答案:A18.Whatmustbereportedtothegymstaff?A.Spitting.B.Children’s“accidents”.C.Anyillnessafterswimming.答案:B19.Atwhatagecanchildrenswimalone?A.Nineyearsold.B.Tenyearsold.C.Elevenyearsold.答案:C20.Whichpoolpolicyhaschanged?A.Thebusinesshours.B.Theshoweringrules.C.Requiredswimmingclothes.答案:A其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGettoptipsfromanexpertphotographerwhileyouaretakingdigitalphotographsintheGardenatKew.EventdetailsWednesday13—Thursday14February,2024Time:10:30am—4pmPlace:KewCourseFee:￡160AboutthecourseThiscourseisdesignedforcamera-ownerswhowouldliketoknowthebasics.Itwillexplainsomeofthebasicprinciplesofphotographysuchasfocusandexposureaswellasmanyofthepracticalaspectssuchashowtodownloadandstoreimages.ThegreatpartofthetimewillbespentpracticingtechniquesbyactuallyusingcamerasoutinthebeautifulgardensatKew.Therewillbemanyopportunitiestoaskquestions,reviewyourownimagesandlearnsometoptips.Thiscourseissuitableforpeoplewithanysortofcamera.Itisusefultobringalonginstructionbooks,andyou’llneedtomakesureyourbatteriesarefullychargedandyourmemorycardhassomefreespaceonit.AboutthetutorEdwardParkerisanexperttreeandforestphotographerwho,overthelast20years,hasworkedinmorethan40countriesaroundtheworld.Hehaswrittenmorethan30educationalbooksandhisphotographshavebeenonexhibitionatKewGardens,DowningStreetandtheHornimanMuseum.PhotographingHowtobookEmailadulated@kew.orgwithacontactnumber,orcallat02083325641.【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了一門(mén)適合寵愛(ài)數(shù)碼攝影的初學(xué)者學(xué)習(xí)的攝影課程。21.Whomightbeinterestedinthecourse?A.Beginnerslovingdigitalphotography.B.Advancedphotographerslovingnature.C.Gardenerswhoaregoodatphotography.D.Expertphotographerswhoareeagertohelp.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Aboutthecourse部分中第一段Thiscourseisdesignedforcamera-ownerswhowouldliketoknowthebasics.Itwillexplainsomeofthebasicprinciplesofphotographysuchasfocusandexposureaswellasmanyofthepracticalaspectssuchashowtodownloadandstoreimages.(本課程是為想要了解基本學(xué)問(wèn)的相機(jī)擁有者而設(shè)計(jì)的。它將說(shuō)明攝影的一些基本原理,如聚焦和曝光,以及很多好用方面,比如如何下載和存儲(chǔ)圖像。)可知寵愛(ài)數(shù)碼攝影的初學(xué)者可能會(huì)對(duì)這門(mén)課程感愛(ài)好。22.Whatareyouadvisedtotakealongwithyourcamera?A.Anotebook.B.Theguidebook.C.Asmartphone.D.Anemptymemorycard.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Aboutthecourse部分中最終一段Itisusefultobringalonginstructionbooks,andyou’llneedtomakesureyourbatteriesarefullychargedandyourmemorycardhassomefreespaceonit.(隨身攜帶說(shuō)明書(shū)是很有用的,你須要確保你的電池已經(jīng)充溢電,并且你的存儲(chǔ)卡上有一些空間。)可知建議你隨身攜帶指導(dǎo)手冊(cè)和相機(jī)。23.WhatcanwelearnaboutEdwardParker?A.Helivesbywritingbooks.B.Hecaresmoreaboutsightseeing.C.Hislatestbookbecomesabestseller.D.Hisphotographshaveacertaininfluence.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Aboutthetutor部分中Hehaswrittenmorethan30educationalbooksandhisphotographshavebeenonexhibitionatKewGardens,DowningStreetandtheHornimanMuseum.(他寫(xiě)了30多本教化書(shū)籍,他的照片也在英國(guó)皇家植物園、唐寧街和霍尼曼博物館展出。)可知EdwardParker的照片有肯定的影響力。BForyears,ChrisScharounDeForgehadaValentine’sDayroutine.ShecelebratedlikeclockworkwithherhusbandPaulScharounDeForge.OnValentine’sDaytheywouldgoouttoeat,maybeatRedLobsterorOliveGarden.Theywerecelebratingeachother.Butthisyear’sValentine’sDaymaybethemostunusualoneyet.That’sbecauseitistheir25thashusbandandwife,alandmarkthatwouldbesignificantformostcouplesbutit’sextraordinaryfortheScharounDeForges.TheywerebothbornwithDownsyndromeandarebelievedtobethelongestmarriedcouplewiththeconditioninthecountry.Atthetimeoftheirwedding,somefolksbelievedthatpeoplelikethemdidn’thavetheemotionalmaturitytobemarried.Chris,whoasagirlusedtocutweddingphotosfrommagazinesandhangthemonherwallknewbetter.“Ilookedintohiseyesandsawmyfuture,”ChrissaidaboutfallinginlovewithPaulwhentheyfirstmetatadance30yearsago.Still,theyhavehadtheirstruggles.Andthemostrecentonemaybethemostmonumental(極大的).Thisyear’sValentine’sDayisthefirstonwhichtheywon’tbelivingtogether.Paul,54,iscopingwithearlystagedementia,anillnessthataffectsmanywithhisconditionatarelativelyyoungage.Severalmonthsago,thestatemovedhimintoacommunityresidence(住處)withintensivenursingcarewhileChrisstilllivesintheircozyapartmentinLiverpool.OfcourseChrisdoesn’twanttobewithouthim.Theirfamilyworkedhardtokeepthemtogether.Theyevenfoundanewapartmentthatmetthestate’sstandards.Atfirst,thestateagreed—ahugevictory—butPaul’sconditioncontinuedtodeteriorate.Bythattimehewasusingawheelchairandrequiredround-the-clockcare.Thestatedecidedheneededtomovetothefacilityafterall.Thecoupleisdisappointedbutnotscared.ChrisvisitsPaulregularlyandtheyspendweekendstogether.Chris’ssistersaidtheyhadanunconditionalandsweetlove.【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。本文講解并描述了一對(duì)結(jié)婚25年的唐氏綜合征患者。講解并描述他們的相識(shí),以及慶祝情人節(jié),最主要講到他們第25個(gè)情人節(jié)因Paul身體狀況惡化而不能一起過(guò)情人節(jié)的故事。24.Whyisthisyear’sValentine’sDayspecialtotheScharounDeForges?A.TheywillgoouttoeatatRedLobster.B.Theirmarriagewasbelievednottolastsolong.C.Theywon’tbelivingtogetherforthefirsttime.D.Itistheir25thasacoupledespitetheirDownsyndrome.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段That’sbecauseitistheir25thashusbandandwife,alandmarkthatwouldbesignificantformostcouplesbutit’sextraordinaryfortheScharounDeForges.可知,那是因?yàn)榻衲晔撬麄兘Y(jié)婚25周年,這對(duì)于大多數(shù)夫婦來(lái)說(shuō)都是重要的里程碑,但是對(duì)沙魯恩·狄芙格夫婦來(lái)說(shuō)尤其特殊。TheywerebothbornwithDownsyndromeandarebelievedtobethelongestmarriedcouplewiththeconditioninthecountry.他們都患有唐氏綜合征,據(jù)說(shuō)他們是這個(gè)國(guó)家患唐氏綜合征夫婦中結(jié)婚時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的一對(duì)。25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“deteriorate”?A.changeB.betterC.worsenD.switch【解析】選C。詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段Atfirst,thestateagreed—ahugevictory—butPaul’sconditioncontinuedtodeteriorate.Bythattimehewasusingawheelchairandrequiredround-the-clockcare.Thestatedecidedheneededtomovetothefacilityafterall.只能坐輪椅,須要24小時(shí)護(hù)理,州政府最終確定他須要搬到設(shè)備室去,可知保羅的狀況惡化了。劃線詞意為“惡化”。26.Whatcanwelearnfromthecoupleaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyfellinlovewitheachotheratfirstsight.B.Theystillcanmeeteachotheronaregularbasis.C.TheyhaddifficultycelebratingValentine’sDaytogether.D.Theymovedintoacommunityresidencetogether.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段ChrisvisitsPaulregularlyandtheyspendweekendstogether.可知,克里斯會(huì)定期探望保羅,他們一起過(guò)周末。27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.StrugglesagainstDownsyndromeB.AlovewithoutlimitsC.AValentine’sDay’scelebrationD.Acoupleforcedtogetseparated【解析】選B。主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段Foryears,ChrisScharounDeForgehadaValentine’sDayroutine.ShecelebratedlikeclockworkwithherhusbandPaulScharounDeForge.以及其次段TheywerebothbornwithDownsyndromeandarebelievedtobethelongestmarriedcouplewiththeconditioninthecountry.可知,多年來(lái),克里斯·沙魯恩·狄芙格和她的丈夫保羅·沙魯恩·狄芙格有一個(gè)過(guò)情人節(jié)的慣例。她和丈夫準(zhǔn)時(shí)地慶祝。他們都患有唐氏綜合征,據(jù)說(shuō)他們是患唐氏綜合征夫婦中結(jié)婚時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的一對(duì)。以及最終一段的她姐姐的評(píng)價(jià)“unconditionalandsweetlove”可知,本文最佳標(biāo)題是“無(wú)界限的愛(ài)”。【方法技巧】第25小題考查了詞義揣測(cè)。做這類題時(shí),應(yīng)當(dāng)把劃線詞的前后句聯(lián)系起來(lái),通過(guò)上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)推斷其意思。像第25小題中,劃線詞下一句Bythattimehewasusingawheelchairandrequiredround-the-clockcare.通過(guò)描述他那時(shí)要運(yùn)用輪椅和24小時(shí)看護(hù),可知他的狀況是惡化的了,因此可推想劃線詞意為“惡化”。CCollegegraduationeventuallymeanstakingmuchofyourattentioninyourfirstjobsearch.Thisprocesscanbechallenging,especiallyforthosestudentswhohadsecondthoughtsabouttheirchosenmajorandintendedcareerpath—orthosewhomajoredinafieldnotdirectlyconnectedtoaspecificcareer.Ifyouareinoneofthesegroups,fearnot!Althoughyourmajor,coursework,andacademicperformancearerelevanttolandingajob,theyarenottheonlydecidingfactorsonwhereyoucanwork.So,justhowimportantisyourmajortoyourjobsearch?Somemajorsaretieddirectlytospecificcareerfields.Forexample,ifyouwishtobecomeateacher,youwilllikelyhaveneededtocompleteaneducationprogramandeventuallysitforalicensingexam.Successfullycompletingaspecificmajorisveryimportanttolandingajobinthematchingfield.Othermajors,however,arecloselyrelatedtocareerpathsbutdon’tnecessarilyrequireadegreeinthearea.Forexample,studentswhomajoredinfinanceormath,mayalsohavethenecessaryskillstobehiredasanaccountant.Lastly,therearemanyindustries,suchasprofessionalsales,education(non-teachingpositions),insurance,andcustomerservicemanagement,whichhirenewgraduatesfromseveralmoremajors,lookingformoregeneralized(籠統(tǒng)的)requirements.Theymaysimplywanttoknowthestudenthascompletedhisorherbachelor’sdegree,whichprovesstudents’college-levelmathandwriting,criticalthinking,andproblem-solvingskills.Hopefully,asacollegestudent,youwereabletodomorethanjustattendclasses.Yournon-academicexperiencescanbeveryinfluentialonyourfuturecareeraswell.Ifyouworkedorvolunteeredduringcollegeandifyouenjoyedtheseactivities,seekoutrelatedcareers.Youmayqualifyforapositionregardlessofyourmajor.Althoughitoftenseemslikeyourcollegemajoralonedeterminesyourcareerfate,thisjustisn’tthecase.Itmayinfluenceit,butthereareotherfactorsthatinfluenceyourcareeroptionsaswell.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatcareerchoicesyouhave,talktoyourfacultyoracademicadviser.Youmaybesurprisedatwhatopportunitiesawait!【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了高校生找工作時(shí),有些行業(yè)必須要有專業(yè)資格證才能上崗工作,有些行業(yè)則只須要相關(guān)的才能就可能就業(yè)。還有,參與了志愿者工作、俱樂(lè)部或組織,對(duì)找相關(guān)的工作是有幫助的。28.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.MajorUpsYourCareerB.WhyYourCollegeMajorMattersC.HowImportantYourMajorIstoYourJobD.MajorVSCareer:WhichIsRightforYou【解析】選C。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文介紹了高校生找工作時(shí),有些行業(yè)必須要有專業(yè)資格證才能上崗工作,有些行業(yè)則只須要相關(guān)的才能就可能就業(yè)。還有,參與了志愿者工作、俱樂(lè)部或組織,對(duì)找相關(guān)的工作是有幫助的。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題是“你的專業(yè)對(duì)你的工作有多重要”。29.Tobeacustomerservicemanager,collegegraduates_______.

A.needtohaverelatedqualitiesB.shouldpassalicensingexamC.arerequiredtomajorininsuranceD.musthaverelevantexperiences【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段Theymaysimplywanttoknowthestudenthascompletedhisorherbachelor’sdegree,whichprovesstudents’college-levelmathandwriting,criticalthinking,andproblem-solvingskills可知,他們僅想知道學(xué)生完成了學(xué)士學(xué)位,證明具有高校水平的數(shù)學(xué)和寫(xiě)作,批判性思索和解決問(wèn)題的實(shí)力。所以做客戶服務(wù)經(jīng)理,高校畢業(yè)生須要具備相關(guān)素養(yǎng)。30.Thewriterthinksthat_______.

A.majorsarecloselylinkedtocareerpathsB.studentsoffinancetendtoreceivehighersalariesC.volunteerexperienceshelpgraduatesgetemployedD.socialworkgraduateshavemoreemploymentopportunities【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段“Ifyouworkedorvolunteeredduringcollegeandifyouenjoyedtheseactivities,seekoutrelatedcareers.Youmayqualifyforapositionregardlessofyourmajor.”可知,假如你在高校期間工作或做過(guò)志愿者,并且寵愛(ài)這些活動(dòng),那就去找相關(guān)的職業(yè)。無(wú)論你的專業(yè)是什么,你都有資格獲得一個(gè)職位。所以可推斷出,作者認(rèn)為志愿者經(jīng)驗(yàn)幫助畢業(yè)生找到工作。31.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage?CP:CentralPointP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要點(diǎn)) C:Conclusion【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段提出Thisprocesscanbechallenging,especiallyforthosestudentswhohadsecondthoughtsabouttheirchosenmajorandintendedcareerpath—orthosewhomajoredinafieldnotdirectlyconnectedtoaspecificcareer兩個(gè)問(wèn)題,二、三、四段便對(duì)especiallyforthosestudentswhohadsecondthoughtsabouttheirchosenmajorandintendedcareerpath進(jìn)行了闡述,第五段便對(duì)thosewhomajoredinafieldnotdirectlyconnectedtoaspecificcareer進(jìn)行闡述,最終一段得出結(jié)論。DAnightatthemoviesisalwaysagoodidea.Butwhenyouleavethetheaterandrealizeyoujustdropped$45onaticketandsomesnacks,you’llwishyouhadbeenpatientenoughtowaituntilthemoviecameoutonNetflix.TheaveragemovieticketpriceintheUnitedStatesin2000was$5.39;now,aticketisover$9.Themainreasonthatmovieticketshavegottensoexpensiveisinflation(通貨膨脹).Itwasactuallymoreexpensivetogotothemoviesinthe70sthanitisnow.Aticketin1978cost$2.34.Ifyouplugthatintoaninflationcalculator,thesameticketwouldcostyou$9.46today.AccordingtotheNationalAssociationofTheaterOwners,theaveragecostforatickettodayis$9.11.Anotherreasonyouneedtodipintoyourlifesavingstoseeamovieonthebigscreenisthattheatersarecompetingwithstreamingservicesthatproducetheirownfilms,suchasNetflix,Hulu,andAmazon.Andlet’sbehonest,sittingathomeonyourcouchorinyourbedismorecomfortablethansittinginacoldtheater.Becauseofstreamingtechnology,movietheatershavetodosomethingtobringincustomers.Attractions—includingalcohol,recliningseats(躺椅),surroundsound,and3-Dmoviesareallexamplesofthat.Andthoseupgradescomeataprice,leadingtomoreexpensivetickets.“There’sallthatextracost,andit’sreallyimportantfortheaterownersandcompaniestomakethatexperienceasenjoyableaspossible,”P(pán)atrickCorcoran,vicepresidentoftheNationalAssociationofTheatreOwnerstoldMarketplace.“Becauseyou’reofferingasuperbexperience—audienceexpectationsareforthelatestandgreatesttechnology.Audiencesarewillingtopaymoreforaparticularexperience.”【文章大意】本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。文章分析了電影院高票價(jià)背后的緣由。32.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesmovieticketssoexpensive?A.Theviewersarewealthierthanbefore.B.Themovietheatresofferpopcorn,alcoholforfree.C.Inflationhasmadetheticketpriceappearhigherthanbefore.D.Thepopularmovieswithfamousstarsdeservethehighprice.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Themainreasonthatmovieticketshavegottensoexpensiveisinflation.可知,電影票變得如此昂貴的主要緣由是通貨膨脹。33.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.

A.NetflixisalwaysabetterchoiceformovieviewersthantheatresB.comfortableseatsensuremovietheatresadistinctadvantageoverstreamingservicesC.theviewersactuallypayfortheupdatesofthemovietheatresviamoreexpensiveticketsD.thetheaterownersandcompaniesupdatethetheaterstowingoodfame【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的Andthoseupgradescomeataprice,leadingtomoreexpensivetickets.可知,而這些升級(jí)是有代價(jià)的,使電影票更貴。由此可知,觀眾事實(shí)上是通過(guò)購(gòu)買更貴的電影票來(lái)支付電影院的更新升級(jí)費(fèi)用。34.WhichofthefollowingwouldPatrickCorcoranmostprobablyagreewith?A.It’sunwiseforviewerstopaysomuchtowatchamovieinthetheater.B.Thehighpriceofamovieticketissupposedtobeinlinewithawonderfulexperience.C.It’sawasteofmoneytoprovidethelatesttechnologyinthetheatre.D.Theviewerswouldprefertositathomeonthecouchesorinthebeds.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段PatrickCorcoran說(shuō)的話可知,對(duì)于影院全部者和公司來(lái)說(shuō),使觀眾的體驗(yàn)盡可能開(kāi)心是很重要的。因?yàn)楣?yīng)了極好的體驗(yàn),而體驗(yàn)里也包含了觀眾對(duì)最新和最宏大的技術(shù)的期盼。觀眾情愿為特殊的體驗(yàn)花更多的錢。由此可知,PatrickCorcoran認(rèn)為高票價(jià)應(yīng)搭配一場(chǎng)奇妙的體驗(yàn)。35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BehindtheIncreasingPriceofMovieTicketsB.TechnologicalImprovementonMovieTheatresC.TheCompetitionbetweenMovieTheatreandStreamingServicesD.HowtoSavetheViewers’Wallets【解析】選A。主旨大意題。本文通篇講解并描述電影院服務(wù)與票價(jià)的關(guān)系,并分析了高票價(jià)背后的緣由。A項(xiàng)BehindtheIncreasingPriceofMovieTickets(電影票價(jià)上漲的背后)概括文章大意。故選A項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoStrengthenTeethNaturally36Youcanworkonstrengtheningyourteethbygettingtherightvitaminsandmineralsinyourdiet.Youcanalsoprotectyourteeththroughhealthyhabits.Inaddition,avoidingcertainfoodsandhabitscanhelpstrengthenyourteeth.

◆Gettherightnutrients(養(yǎng)分)Makesureyou’regetting1,000to1,200mgofcalcium(鈣)aday.Youprobablyknowcalciumhelpskeepyourbonesstrong.37Eatingcertainamountofcalciuminyourdieteverydaywillhelpincreasethestrengthofyourteeth.

◆38

Aimtoeatawidevarietyoffruitsandvegetablesinyourweeklydiet.Tryselectingavarietyofcolorswhenchoosingyourproduce,asthatensuresyou’llbegettingawidevarietyofvitamins.Fillyourplateuphalfwaywithfruitandvegetablesateverymeal,thenfilltherestofyourplatewithsomeproteinandwholegrains.◆BrushyourteethtwiceadayTobrushwell,holdyourtoothbrushata45℃angletoyourteeth.Brushallthesurfacesofyourteethgentlyandtrytobrushforatleast2minutes.39

◆VisityourdentistregularlyVisityourdentistatleastonceayearforX-raysandcleaning.40Ifyoustarttogetabuildupofplaque(牙菌斑),whichcanweakenteeth,thedentistcanremoveitforyouintime.

◆QuitsmokingYouprobablyareawarethatsmokingcauseslungcancerandotherhealthproblems.Inaddition,itcanalsoweakenbonetissue,includingyourteeth.Ifyou’vebeenthinkingaboutquitting,nowmaybethetime.A.Thesevisitshelpfindproblemsbeforetheybegin.B.Thesefoodsnaturallycleanyourteeth,helpingtokeepthemstrong.C.EatabalanceddietD.Thesameistrueforyourteeth.E.Setatimertohelpyoubrushlonger!F.VitaminDhelpsyourbodyabsorbcalciumproperly.G.Strongteethareimportantforahealthymouth!【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了幾種固齒小方法。36.【解析】選G。依據(jù)文章標(biāo)題可知,文章主要介紹的是幾種固齒小方法,開(kāi)篇第一句應(yīng)點(diǎn)明本文主題,同時(shí)說(shuō)明我們要固齒的緣由,故G項(xiàng)(堅(jiān)實(shí)的牙齒對(duì)健康的口腔很重要)符合語(yǔ)境。37.【解析】選D。前句說(shuō)鈣對(duì)骨骼強(qiáng)壯有幫助,此處承接上文,說(shuō)的是鈣對(duì)牙齒也有幫助,故D項(xiàng)(你的牙齒也是如此)符合語(yǔ)境。38.【解析】選C。此處為本段小標(biāo)題,整段都在講牙齒要堅(jiān)固,均衡的飲食很重要,故C項(xiàng)(均衡飲食)符合語(yǔ)境。39.【解析】選E。前句中提到刷牙至少兩分鐘,此處說(shuō)的應(yīng)當(dāng)是刷牙時(shí)間,故E項(xiàng)(設(shè)置一個(gè)計(jì)時(shí)器,幫助你刷得更久)符合語(yǔ)境。40.【解析】選A。前句提到了Visit,A選項(xiàng)中的Thesevisits與之呼應(yīng),故A項(xiàng)(這些檢查有助于在問(wèn)題起先之前發(fā)覺(jué)問(wèn)題)符合語(yǔ)境。第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverplayedsnooker?Itisakindofsportwhichhasmanystrictandcomplicated41andrequireshighlyprofessionalandgentlemanly42fortheplayers.

Actually,snookerisBritishbilliards(臺(tái)球).43billiardsdatesfromthe15thcentury,theinventionofthesnookerismuch44thanthat.Itisinthelate19thcenturythatsnookerwas45.Atthattime,billiardswasverypopularamongthe46inBritain,andmanyofficerslikeditverymuch.Thesport47onewhiteball,fifteenredballsandoneblackball.Onedayin1875,NevilleChamberlain,thecolonel(上校)inthearmy48thiskindofsportalittlebitboringand49,soheaddedyellow,greenandpinkballstoit.Later,people50brownandblue.This51wayofplayingbilliardsspreadquicklyandledtothe52ofsnooker.Theterm“snooker”wasfirstusedtothenewlearnerofthisnewgame.Eventually,everybody53itasthenameofthegame.Shortlyafterwards,snookerwas54andbecamevery55Thereis/arealotof56insnookersuchaschalk,cue(球桿)andsoon.Snookerincludes22ballsineight57.Thereare15redballsthatareonepoint58andoneyellowfortwopoints,agreenforthreepoints,andabrownfour,abluefive,andapinksix.Theblackone59themostpoints—seven.Thewhiteballisthecueball—thefirstoneyouhitto60【文章大意】斯諾克嬉戲始于19世紀(jì),一起先在英國(guó)的軍營(yíng)里很受歡迎。后來(lái),規(guī)則和球的數(shù)量、顏色更加完善,在世界各地流傳開(kāi)來(lái),深受人們的寵愛(ài)。41.A.ballsB.features C.bans D.rules【解析】選D。這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)則嚴(yán)格而困難。下文介紹了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的詳細(xì)規(guī)則。feature特點(diǎn),ban禁止,ball球,均與題意不符。42.A.