2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module3TheViolenceofNature單元評估課時作業(yè)含解析外研版必修3

Module3TheViolenceofNature單元評估三(Module3)eq\o(\s\up7(時間：120分鐘滿分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A．Gotothecinema. B．Attendameeting.C．WatchTV.2．Whatwillthemanbuyforthewoman?A．Notebooks. B．Pencils.C．Paper.3．Whatistheman'sfavoritesport?A．Tennis. B．Volleyball.C．Basketball.4．What'stheweatherprobablylikenow?A．Rainy. B．Sunny.C．Cloudy.5．Whenwillthespeakersprobablyleaveforthetrainstation?A．At3：30pm. B．At4：00pm.C．At4：30pm.其次節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhichdepartmentisMikein?A．TheSalesDepartment. B．TheEditingDepartment.C．TheAdvertisingDepartment.7．WhatwillthemandoafterthemeetingwithTommy?A．Dealwithareport. B．Discussaproject.C．Meetareader.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatdothespeakersagreetodointheend?A．Gotothebeach. B．Goswimming.C．Gofishing.9．Howwillthespeakersgo?A．Bycar. B．Bytaxi.C．Bybus.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhoisKate?A．Asif'sclassmate. B．Mel'ssister.C．Tom'sfriend.11．Whichistheman'sfavoritesubject?A．Maths. B．Music.C．Geography.12．WhodoesMellikebest?A．BritneySpears. B．MariahCarey.C．TLC.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatdidthemando?A．Abankclerk. B．Astoreowner.C．Aschoolteacher.14．Whatistheman'sbusinessnow?A．Caringforkids. B．Designingclothes.C．Sellingtoys.15．Whywon'tthewomanworkfortheman?A．Shehasalreadyhadagoodjob.B．Shedoesn'thavemuchexperience.C．Shedoesn'tlikedealingwithpeople.16．Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A．Talktothewoman'ssister. B．GotoJulia'splace.C．Workathisstore.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whereisthespeakerfrom?A．Tanzania. B．Sweden.C．Switzerland.18．Whatwasthespeaker'sfirstjobafterhegraduated?A．Teachingpeopleaboutsportsequipment.B．Workingasasportsshopmanager.C．Workingasatenniscoach.19．Howmanysportsisthespeakergoodat?A．Two. B．Three.C．Four.20．Whichlanguagedoesthespeakerspeakwell?A．German. B．French.C．Italian.聽力材料及答案Text1M：Wouldyouliketogotothecinematonight?W：I'dratherstayathomeandwatchtelevision.Ihavetogetupearlytoattendameetingtomorrow.Text2M：Ineedtogoouttobuysomepaperandsomenotebooks.W：Aslongasyou'regoing,couldyougetmeaboxofpencils?Text3M：Doyouliketoplayvolleyballinyoursparetime?W：Yes,butIespeciallyliketennis.Whataboutyou?M：Myfavoritesportisbasketball.Text4W：Mike,whatdidTimsayjustnow?M：Hesaidit'drainthisafternoon.W：Really?Butit'ssuchabeautifulday.Text5W：Whataboutleavingforthetrainstationat4：30pm?M：I'mafraidthat'llbetoolate.W：Sowhendoyouthinkweshouldleave?M：Let'sleaveanhourearlier.Text6W：Sir,MrWelsonfromtheEditingDepartmentwouldlikeyouropiniononthisreport.M：I'mtoobusyrightnow.Putitinmymailbox.Iwilldealwithitlaterthisafternoon.W：Yes,sir,andMikefromtheSalesDepartmentwantstodiscussaprojectwithyou.M：Hmm，yes，that'sakeyproblemwestillhavetosolve.W：OK,anddon'tforget—youneedtomakeanappointmentforameetingwithTommyfromtheAdvertisingDepartment.M：Whatabouttheappointmentwiththatyoungreader?W：I'llsetitforafterthemeetingwithTommy.IsthatOK?M：Noproblem.Text7W：Howaboutgoingswimmingattheweekend,Michael?M：Sorry，Ican'tswim.W：Thenwhataboutgoingfishingatthelake?M：Ireallydon'tlikesittingwithoutmovingforhours.W：Thenwhataboutgoingtothebeach?I'msurewe'llhaveagreattimethere.M：Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Howshallwegetthere?Willyoudrive?W：No.Mybrotherhasbeenusingmycarrecently.Wecantakeataxi.M：Oh，that'salittleexpensive.Let'sgotherebybus.It'sconvenient.W：OK.Text8M：Hi，Asif.YouareinMel'sclassatschool，aren'tyou?Melismysister.W：Oh，hi!You'reTom，right?Meltoldmeyou'reherbrother.Youhaveanothersistertoo，right?M：Yes，MelandIhaveasisternamedKate.Sotellme,whatisMellikeinclass?W：Actually,sheisaverygoodstudent.Sheisverygoodatmathsandmusic.Whatdoyoudo,Tom?M：I'matcollege,studyingmaths,physicsandchemistry.Ilovegeography，butunfortunatelyIdon'thavetheopportunitytostudythatatcollege.W：SodoyoulikeBritneySpears，likeMel?M：No，Ican'tstandBritneySpears.IlikeTLCandMariahCarey.W：Oh,thosearecoolgroups.Text9W：Hi，Jason.It'sAlice.Ihaven'theardfromyouinawhile.M：Hi，Alice.I'vebeenbusywithmywork.W：Youworkatabank,right?M：No,Inolongerworkatthebank.I'vestartedmyowncompany.W：Congratulations.Whatkindofbusinessisit?M：Wesellvariouskindsoftoys.Wealsohaveanonlinestore.W：Areyoulookingformorepeopletoworkforyou?M：Wouldyouliketojoinus?W：I'dliketo，butIcan't.Ijustgotanewjoblastmonthataschool.Ireallylikeworkingwiththelittlekids.MyyoungersisterJuliaislookingforwork.Sheworkedforthreeyearsasaclothesdesigneratafashionstore.Shehasalotofexperienceindealingwithpeople.M：ThenI'dlovetotalkwithhersometime.Couldyougivemeherphonenumber?W：Sure，thoughwhynotjustcometomyplacethisweekend?Mysisterwillbethere.M：OK.Text10DearMrReyes，I'mwritinginreplytoyouradvertisementforvolunteerstoteachsportsatamiddleschoolinTanzania.I'minterestedinworkingattheschool.I'mfromSwedenandI'mtrainingtobeaprimaryschoolteacherinSwitzerland.Beforethat,Iwasemployedasasportsshopmanagerfortenyears,butthatwasnotmyfirstjob.AfterIgraduated,Itaughtthestaffinahealthclubaboutsportsequipment.Ilaterworkedasatenniscoachatalocaltennisclub.IbelieveIhavetherightabilitiesforthejobbecauseI'mfriendly,Ilikechildren，andIcanworkwellinateam.Inadditiontotennis,I'malsogoodatbasketballandswimming.IcanspeakfluentGerman,someFrenchandalittleItalian.I'dreallyliketodosomethingusefulwithmylife,andIalsobelievethiswillbeagoodopportunitytolearnaboutotherculturesandtogainmoreexperienceinteaching.I'mavailabletoattendaninterviewatanytime.Yoursfaithfully，StefanieJucker1～5.CBCBA6～10.ACACB11～15.CABCA16～20.ABABA其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。A“Ifmusicisthemedicineofthesoul(靈魂)，letitplayon，”saidafamousperson.Ithinkhesaidsobecauseprobablyhegotsomehelpfrommusic.Musichassomestrangeabilities.Medicalscientistshavefoundthatapersonthatfeelsstressedcanactuallylistentosomekindofmusicandbecomewell.Theresearcherssaidthatsincestresscomesasaresultoflifeeventssuchasstartinganewfamily,startinganewbusiness,andstartinganewjob，onecanactuallylistentogoodmusicandfeelgoodbecausegoodmusictouchesthehumanmindinapositiveway.Musichelpsyoutoforgetthelifeeventsthatmakeyouworriedandremembertheimportanteventsthatoncehappenedinyourlife.Depression(抑郁)isadiseasecausedbystress，smoking，socialproblemsandsoon.Depressionisalsocausedbyproblemssuchasfailureinbusiness.Depressionmaybringusweakness,headache，andlossofconcentration.Goodmusicmakesonerememberhappymomentsorgooddays.Ifyouplaymusicaboutlove,itmakesyoufeellikefallinginloveagainthoughyoumayhavehadseveralupsetexperiences.Andsuchagoodfeelingmakeyouhealthy.Anxiety(焦慮)isanotherhealthproblemthatcanbecontrolledbymusic.Anxietyisasideeffectofsomemajorhealthproblemssuchascanceroftheliverandcancerofthebreast.Goodmusicmakesyoufeelrelaxedandremovesthepainsfromthesediseasesandyoufeelallright.Goodmusiccansendyoutosleep.Andyouneedtoknowthatsleepputsyourbodyinahealthycondition.Sleeptakesawaytheeffectsofstress，depressionandanxietyfromaperson.本文列舉了音樂在幾個方面的詳細作用，講解并描述的是聽音樂對我們身體的好處。21．AccordingtothefamouspersoninParagraph1，musiccan________.A．treatmanykindsofdiseases B．helpyoukeephealthyinyourmindC．taketheplaceofmedicineintreatingillnessD．makeyourememberthingshappenedinthepast答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一句可知，假如音樂是靈魂的良藥，那么就讓音樂始終播放下去，即在第一段里提到的是音樂對精神的作用，故選B項。22．Goodmusichelpspeopleremovestressmainlyby________.A．lettingpeoplehaveagoodsleepB．makingpeoplethinkpositivelyC．showingsomethingnewtopeopleD．makingpeoplefocusonlyonimportantthings答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段第一句可知，好的音樂可以去除人們的壓抑心情，因為好的音樂可以讓人們用主動的思維方式來思索，故選B項。23．Accordingtothepassage，onewhohascancerwillmostprobablyexperience________.A．stress B．depressionC．a(chǎn)nxiety D．upset答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第四段一、二句可知，患癌癥的人很可能會感到焦慮，故選C項。BFormorethantwodaysinSeptember1974,thepeopleofHondurasshuttheirwindows，lockedtheirdoorsandcowered(畏縮)intheirhomes.Fifiwasoutside,andtheywerefrightened.BythetimeFifihadleft,8,000peopleweredead.Fifiwasn'tapetdogasthenamesuggests.Itwasahurricane,oneofthemostdestructivenaturalphenomenaintheworld.Whydowegivehumannamestoswirlingbundlesofwindandrainandcloud?Wedidn'talwaysgivethemhumannames.Twohundredyearsago,manyhurricanesintheCaribbeanwerenamedafterthesaint's(基督教徒的)dayonwhichthestormoccurred.Later,stormswereknownbythenameofthecitywheretheycameashore.Meteorologists(氣象學(xué)家)thentriednamingstormsafterthelatitudeandlongitude(經(jīng)度)wheretheyoccurred.Finally,in1953,hurricanesstartedgettingpeople'snames—especially,femalenames.Malenameswereaddedin1979.TherearesixsetsofnamesforwhattheexpertscallAtlantictropicalcyclones.Eachlistisusedeverysixyearsandconsistsof21names,startingwitheveryletterbutQ,U,X,YandZ．Thenames“alternate”betweenmaleandfemale.Astormwon'tgetanameuntilitswindsreach39mphorabout62.4kph,atwhichpointitbecomesatropicalstorm.At74mphor118.4kphit'sdeclaredahurricane.The126namesonthelistareusedonlyforstormsfromofftheAtlanticcoastoftheUS.ThereareseparatelistsforthePacific.SowhathappensifahurricaneshouldcrossfromtheAtlantictothePacific?Ithashappenedbefore.Thestormjustgetsanewnameandsometimesanewsex.MaxMayfieldisthedirectoroftheNationalHurricaneCentre,headquarteredinMiami,Florida.He'sinchargeofpickingupnewnamesforstormsofftheAtlanticcoast.Hedoesn'tdoitalone,though.HiscounterpartsintwodozenothercountriesintheCaribbean,CentralAmericaandNorthAmericavoteonwhatnameswillreplaceretirednames.文章講解并描述颶風(fēng)名字的由來。24．Fifiwasa________.A．petdog B．hurricaneC．girl D．storm答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第三句“Itwasahurricane...”可知答案。25．Westartedtogivestormsandhurricaneshumannames________.A．a(chǎn)llthetime B．twohundredyearsagoC．inthe1950s D．in1979答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文第六段第一句“Finally,in1953,hurricanesstartedgettingpeople'snames”可知答案。26．StormsfromboththeAtlanticandthePacificget______names.A．same B．differentC．126 D．21答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第四段可知形成于大西洋和太平洋的颶風(fēng)有不同的名字。故選B。27．Thebesttitleforthistextis________.A．HowStormsandHurricanesGetTheirNamesB．StormsandHurricanesC．MaleorFemale D．HurricanesintheCaribbean答案：A解析：標題推斷題。從短文首段的Fifi，到末段的投票確定名字，文章始終沒有離開颶風(fēng)的“名字”，所以推斷A最佳，B和D沒有提及“名字”，所以不正確，C偏離文章內(nèi)容。CHeavysnowandlowtemperaturescausedfurtherdamageacrossnorthernEuropeonMonday—stranding(使滯留)travellers,snarling(使混亂)trafficandshuttingschools.Morethan1,000flightsatGermany'smainairportsinFrankfurt,MunichandBerlinwerecancelledandmanymoredelayedafterupto40cmoffreshsnowcoveredthecountry.About500passengerssleptatFrankfurtairport.Airlinesadvisedpassengerstotaketrainsifpossible.IntheUnitedKingdom,BritishAirwayssaidthesevereweathercontinuedtocausegreatdamagetooperationsandfurthertravelchaos(混亂)waspossibleonforecastsofmoresnow.OnlyoneoftworunwaysatLondonHeathrow,theworld'sbusiestinternationalairport,wasoperatingafterthesnowstorm.OtherUKairportswereopen,butmanyflightswerecancelled,andmanypassengersspentasecondnightatanairportterminal(終點站)．NorthernFrancewasalsocoveredbyheavysnow.AirtravelwasreducedatParis'twomainairports,withOrlyairportshuttingdownbriefly.InPoland,hardhitbythecoldweather,sixpeoplefrozetodeathonSundaynight，raisingthedeathtollto114inthelastmonth.HeavysnowstoppedWarsawtrafficagainonMonday.WarsawairportwasopenbutwasreceivingfarfewerpassengersthanusualbecauseofflightcancellationsinwesternEurope.本文講解并描述了在暴雪的影響下，歐洲部分地區(qū)航班延誤，交通受阻。28．WhichofthefollowingwasNOTrelatedtoheavysnowandlowtemperatures?A．Thatmoretravellersstayedintheairport.B．Thatworkerswereonstrikeforbetterpublictraffic.C．Thatmanyschoolshadtostophavingclasses.D．Thattrafficdidn'trunasusual.答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知，大雪和低溫造成了游客滯留、交通癱瘓和學(xué)校停課。故選B項。29．Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?A．Three. B．Four.C．Five. D．Six.答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。本文提到了四個國家，分別是：Germany德國，theUnitedKingdom英國，F(xiàn)rance法國，Poland波蘭。故選B。30．Theworld'sbusiestinternationalairportis________.A．Berlinairport B．ParisairportC．Warsawairport D．LondonHeathrowairport答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句“OnlyoneoftworunwaysatLondonHeathrow，theworld'sbusiestinternationalairport，wasoperatingafterthesnowstorm.”可知，答案為D項。31．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A．morepeoplearelikelytodiebecauseofthecoldweatherinEuropeB．fewerpeoplewilltravelinEuropeinsuchcoldweatherC．thesnowstormistheworstinthehistoryoftheUKD．a(chǎn)llairportswillbeshutdown答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段以及上下文可知，由于大雪和寒冷以及一些航班的取消，在這樣的天氣中將會有越來越少的游客到歐洲旅游。故選B項。DEverywhereIlookoutsidemyhomeIseepeoplebusywiththeirhigh-techdevices(設(shè)備)whiledriving,walking,shopping，andevensittingintoilets.Whenconnectedelectronically,theyareawayfromreality.Peoplehavebeeninfluencedtobecometechnologyaddicted(上癮)．Onesurveyreportedthat“addicted”wasthewordmostcommonlyusedbypeopletodescribetheirrelationshiptoiPadandsimilardevices.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertimeresistingtheallureofsocialmediathanthatofsleep,cigarettesandalcohol.Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,nottoactuallyimprovepeople'squalityoflife.Theyhavesuccessfullycreatedaculturaldisease.Consumerswillinglygiveuptheirfreedom,moneyandtimetocatchuponthelatestinformation,tokeeppacewiththeirpeersortoappearmodern.Iseepeopletrappedinapathological(病態(tài)的)relationshipwithtime-suckingtechnology,wheretheyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.Icallthisservitude(奴役)．Iamreferringtoalossofpersonalfreedomandindependencebecauseofuncontrolleduseofmanykindsofdevicesthateatuptimeandmoney.Whatisahealthyuseoftechnologydevices?Thatistheimportantquestion.Whoisreallyinchargeofmylife?Thatiswhatpeopleneedtoaskthemselvesiftheyaretohaveanychanceofbreakingwithfalsebeliefsabouttheiruseoftechnology.Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,becomethemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.MaeWestisfamousforclaimingthewisdomthat“toomuchofagoodthingiswonderful.”Butit'stimetodiscoverthatitdoesnotworkfortechnology.RichardFernandez,anexecutivecoachatGoogleadmittedthat“wecanbesweptawaybyourtechnologies.”Tobreaktheclosedigitalconnectionpeoplemustconsiderhowlifelongagocouldbegreatwithouttoday'soverusedtechnology.本文中作者指出了人們過度運用科技的很多弊端，反對大眾對高科技設(shè)備的過度依靠。32．Theunderlinedword“allure”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．a(chǎn)ttemptC．a(chǎn)daption D．a(chǎn)ttraction答案：D解析：詞義揣測題。文章其次段告知我們，人們深受高科技的影響，著迷于像iPad等高科技設(shè)備。所以一項探討發(fā)覺人們很難抵制這類誘惑。advantage意為“優(yōu)勢”；attempt意為“企圖”；adaption意為“采納，選用”；attraction意為“吸引，引誘”。故D項正確。33.Fromthepassage,technologycompaniesaimto________.A．a(chǎn)ttractpeopletobuytheirproductsB．providethelatestinformationC．improvepeople'squalityoflifeD．dealwithculturaldiseases答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts，nottoactuallyimprovepeople'squalityoflife”可知，A項正確。34．Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatpeople________.A．considertechnologywonderfultoomuchB．haverealizedtheharmofhigh-techdevicesC．canregainfreedomwithouthigh-techdevicesD．mayenjoylifebetterwithoutoverusedtechnology答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句“Tobreaktheclosedigitalconnectionpeoplemustconsiderhowlifelongagocouldbegreatwithouttoday'soverusedtechnology”可推斷出人們假如不過度運用科技，就可以更好地享受生活，故選D。35．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheoverusingofhigh-techdevices?A．Uninterested. B．Doubtful.C．Disapproving. D．Positive.答案：C解析：觀點看法題。依據(jù)文章中作者的用詞“pathological(病態(tài)的),time-suckingtechnology，alossofpersonalfreedom，eatup，falsebeliefsabouttheiruseoftechnology”以及句子“...theyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem”和“Whatisahealthyuseoftechnologydevices”等，再結(jié)合全文的內(nèi)容來看，作者指出了人們過度運用科技的弊端，故可以推斷作者對于人們過度運用高科技產(chǎn)品持否定看法。故選C。其次節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn'tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives，afterall.__36__Sochallengethefollowinglimits：1．Figureoutwhatyou'rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou'reasalesman,andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone,now,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou'llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.__37__Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry！Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay,“Goon,I'mnotscared！”2．Takeaclassforahobbyyou'vebeenwantingtodevelop.Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhiledoingthis.__38__Youwillchallengeyourselfbylearningsomethingnew.3．__39__Youdon'tneedtogotothegym.Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.4．Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.__40__Trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeopletheyare.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourticket.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.A．Setasideatleastafewminutesadayforphysicalexercise.B．Youshouldmakeaplanbeforeyoutravel.C．Runningmaybeabetterchoice.D．Don'tjustlimityourselftoyourfellow-travellers.E．Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.F．Youmayupsetpeoplealittlebitsometimes.G．Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.假如一件事情對于你來說沒有任何挑戰(zhàn)性，那么它也不能變更你。對此作者給出了幾條建議，認為人們不應(yīng)當(dāng)局限于現(xiàn)狀，應(yīng)走出舒適區(qū)，挑戰(zhàn)自我。36．G解析：依據(jù)“Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou，thenitdoesn'tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall”可知，此處表示你假如堅持待在你的舒適區(qū)，就決不會看到任何提高，故選G。37．F解析：依據(jù)空前的描述以及空后的“Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry”可知，只有F項“你有時可能會讓人有點兒不興奮”能和后文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。38．E解析：依據(jù)前文可知作者建議參與一個與自己的職業(yè)無關(guān)的愛好班。E項“Someexamplesmightbecooking，sewing，paintingandsoon”中提到的烹飪、縫紉、繪畫等等都屬于業(yè)余愛好的例子，符合語境。故選E。39．A解析：依據(jù)空后的“Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight，butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself”可知，熬煉不僅能幫你保持正常的體重，還能讓你自我感覺更好，故選A。40．D解析：依據(jù)上文提到的“Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople”可知，旅行并讓自己對新的人感愛好，故選D。第三部分：語言學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Afteratornadotoucheddowninasmalltownnearby,allthelocalnewspaperscarriedstoriesfeaturingsomeofthefamilieswhosufferedthehardest.Aparticularpicture__41__touchedme.Ayoungwomanstandsinfrontofatotallydestroyedhome,apainedexpressiontwisting(使扭曲)herfeatures.Ayoungboy,sevenoreightyearsold,standsatherside,eyesdowncast.Atinygirlstaresintothecamera,eyeswidewithconfusionand__42__.Thiswouldbeagood__43__toteachmychildrento__44__thoselessfortunatethanthemselves.Itapedthepicturetoourrefrigerator,explainingtheir__45__tomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andtothree-year-oldMeghan.“Wehavesomuch,andthese__46__peoplenowhavenothing，”Isaid.“Wewill__47__whatwehavewiththem.”Isortedthroughour__48__and__49__theboystogothroughtheirtoysand__50__someoftheirlessfavoritethings.BradandBrett__51__thetoystheyhadchosentodonateintoaboxwhileIfilleditwithclothes.MeghanwalkedupwithLucy,hermuch-loveddollhugged__52__toherchest.She__53__infrontoftheboxthatheldthe__54__，gaveLucya__55__kiss,andthenlaidhergentlyontopoftheothertoys.“Oh,honey，”Isaid.“Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghannoddedseriously,eyesglistening(閃光)withheld-back__56__.“Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.Maybeshe'llmakethatotherlittlegirl__57__，too.”IstaredatMeghanforalongmoment.Isuddenly__58__thattruegenerosityis__59__thatwhichyoucherish(珍愛)most.I,whohadwantedtoteach,hadbeentaught.Withoutaword,theboyswenttotheirrooms.Theycamebackwiththeir__60__toysandplacedthemintheboxnexttoLucy.Swallowingbacktears,Ipulledallthreeofthemintomyarms.賜予的真正精神是把自己最珍惜的東西捐給別人。41．A.exactly B．especiallyC．properly D．only答案：B解析：考查副詞。A.exactly精確地；B.especially尤其，特殊地；C.properly合適地；D.only僅僅。一個特殊的圖畫尤其感動我。故選B。42．A.surprise B．happinessC．fear D．shyness答案：C解析：考查名詞。A.surprise驚異；B.happiness興奮；C.fear膽怯 ；D.shyness羞澀。一個特別小的女孩兒盯著照相機，瞪著大眼，充溢了懷疑和膽怯 。故選C。43．A.way B．opportunityC．loss D．message答案：B解析：考查名詞。A.way方法；B.opportunity機會；C.loss損失；D.message留言。這將是教我孩子的好機會。故選B。44．A.help B．raiseC．meet D．keep答案：A解析：考查動詞。A.help幫助；B.raise提高；C.meet遇見；D.keep保持。教給孩子去幫助那些比他們不幸的孩子。故選A。45．A.illness B．a(chǎn)ngerC．question D．difficulty答案：D解析：考查名詞。A.illness?。籅.anger生氣；C.question問題；D.difficulty困難。我把這張照片貼在冰箱上，向三個孩子說明他們的困難。故選D。46．A.strange B．ordinaryC．poor D．wild答案：C解析：考查形容詞。A.strange驚奇的；B.ordinary一般的；C.poor窮的；D.wild野生的。我們有這么多，這些窮人什么都沒有。故選C。47．A.deal B．shareC．save D．prevent答案：B解析：考查動詞。A.deal處理，對待；B.share共享；C.save挽救，節(jié)約；D.prevent阻擋。我們將和他們共享我們所擁有的。故選B。48．A.pens B．booksC．goods D．clothes答案：D解析：考查名詞。A.pens鋼筆；B.books書；C.goods商品；D.clothes衣服。我們整理我們的衣服。故選D。49．A.encouraged B．a(chǎn)skedC．forced D．ordered答案：A解析：考查動詞。A.encouraged激勵；B.asked問；C.forced強迫；D.ordered吩咐。激勵男孩兒們?nèi)z查他們的玩具。故選A。50．A.leave B．donateC．send D．miss答案：B解析：考查動詞。A.leave離開；B.donate捐獻；C.send寄，派送；D.miss錯過，惦念。捐贈一些他們不寵愛的東西。故選B。51．A.tried B．gotC．turned D．placed答案：D解析：考查動詞。A.tried嘗試；B.got得到；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)變；D.placed放。Brad和Brett把他們選出的玩具放在捐贈箱里。故選D。52．A.kindly B．reallyC．tightly D．rarely答案：C解析：考查副詞。A.kindly友好地；B.really真正地；C.tightly緊緊地；D.rarely幾乎不。把她鐘愛的洋娃娃緊緊地抱在胸前。故選C。53．A.stopped B．layC．picked D．carried答案：A解析：考查動詞。A.stopped停止；B.lay躺；C.picked選擇；D.carried搬運。她停在裝玩具的箱子前面。故選A。54．A.goods B．clothesC．toys D．books答案：C解析：考查名詞。A.goods商品；B.clothes衣服；C.toys玩具；D.books書。她停在裝玩具的箱子前面。故選C。55．A.lovely B．finalC．hard D．dark答案：B解析：考查形容詞。A.lovely可愛的；B.final最終的；C.hard努力的；D.dark黑暗的。給她的玩具Lucy最終一個吻。故選B。56．A.lights B．tearsC．drops D．emotion答案：B解析：考查名詞。A.lights燈光；B.tears眼淚；C.drops水滴；D.emotion情感。Meghan肅穆地點著頭，眼中充溢了抑制住的淚水。故選B。57．A.sad B．niceC．happy D．open答案：C解析：考查形容詞。A.sad難過的；B.nice不錯的；C.happy興奮的；D.open開著的。這個玩具或許會使另一個女孩興奮。故選C。58．A.realized B．heldC．showed D．cared答案：A解析：考查動詞。A.realized意識到；B.held握住；C.showed顯示；D.cared照看。我突然意識到真正的慷慨是把最鐘愛的東西贈予別人。故選A。59．A.going B．gettingC．putting D．giving答案：D解析：考查動詞。A.going去；B.getting得到；C.putting放；D.giving給。真正的慷慨是把最鐘愛的東西贈予別人。故選D。60．A.favorite B．excellentC．perfect D．super答案：A解析：考查形容詞。A.favorite最寵愛的；B.excellent優(yōu)秀的；C.perfect完備的；D.super特級的。他們帶著他們最寵愛的玩具回來。故選A。其次節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theprofessionalbasketballplayersareusuallyveryhard-working.Theyspendalotoftime__61__(train)sinceyoung.Inotherwords,theyputalotofeffortsintoit.Mybasketballexperiencestarted__62__Iwasonly11yearsold.I__63__(begin)playingformyschoolwhenIwas13andImadealotofeffortstobe__64__best.Ispentalmost5to6__65__(hour)onbasketballafterschool.SometimesIevenplayedtill10pm.Basketballhadbeenaveryimportantpartofmylife；itseemedthatIcouldn'tlive__66__it.Iwastheteamcaptainof__67__(I)schoolbasketballteam.Beforethestatebasketballtournament(錦標賽)，wedidalot