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2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上第二次基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)——英語(時(shí)長(zhǎng)90分鐘試卷總分120分)親愛的同學(xué)們:請(qǐng)認(rèn)真審題,積極思考,細(xì)心答題。答題時(shí),請(qǐng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):1.本測(cè)試題滿分120分,其中聽力部分18分,筆試部分102分2.測(cè)試時(shí)間為90分鐘,其中聽力時(shí)間約10分鐘。3.本測(cè)試卷采用答題卡作答,請(qǐng)將你的答案寫在答題卡上,答在試題或稿紙上作廢選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂答案,其他題使用藍(lán)黑鋼筆或圓珠筆作答。祝你成功!第一部分聽力部分(共18分)一、聽對(duì)話,選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話后面有2個(gè)問題,在各題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。在聽每段對(duì)話的第一遍朗讀之前,你有5秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間。聽完兩遍后,你有5秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。(本大題共8小題,每小題1分共8分。)聽第一段對(duì)話,回答第1、2小題。1.WhereisHelengoing?A.Tothepark. B.Tothezoo. C.Tothebookshop.2.HowisHelengoingthere?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.聽第二段對(duì)話,回答第3、4小題。3.WhatdoesPeteroftendoafterschool?A.Doeshomeworkanddoessomerunning.B.Playsbasketballanddoeshomework.C.Doeshomeworkandplaysthepiano.4.WhendoesMaryoftenlistentomusic?A.OnFridays. B.OnSaturdays. C.OnSundays.聽第三段對(duì)話,回答第5、6小題。5.What’sAlice’sfavoritecolor?A.Yellow. B.Green. C.Blue.6.WhomwillJackbuyaskirtfor?A.Alice’ssister. B.Jack’smother. C.Jack’ssister.聽第四段對(duì)話,回答第7、8小題。7.What’swrongwithTony?A.Hehasaheadache. B.Hehasacold. C.Hehasafever.8.Whydoesn’tTonywanttoseeadoctor?A.Becausehehasnomoney.B.Becausehedoesn’tknowhowtoseeadoctor.C.Becausehehastwolessonsintheafternoon.二、聽短文,選擇正確答案。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽的內(nèi)容,在每小題給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。在聽第一遍之前,你有5秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間。聽完兩遍后,你有5秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。(本大題共2小題,每小題2分,共4分。)聽短文,回答第9、10小題。9.WheredoesJennylive?A.InEngland. B.InCanada C.InAmerica.10.WhendoesJennycomebackhome?A.6:00p.m. B.6:30p.m. C.7:00p.m.三、聽短文,回答問題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽的內(nèi)容,用完整的英語句子回答第11至13小題,答案寫在答題卡上。短文讀兩遍,在聽第一遍之前,你有8秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間。聽完兩遍后,你有30秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。(本大題共3小題,每小題2分,共6分。)11.WheredoDavidandhismothergoaftershoppinginthesupermarket?12.WhatdoesDavid’smotherwanttobuy?13.HowdoesDavidfeelfornotbuyingthepetdog?筆試部分(共102分)二、單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分。)請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。14.Shanghaiis________theeastofChinaandJapanis________theeastofChina.A.in;in B.in;on C.on;to D.in;to15.Canyougiveme________onit?A.somepiecesofadvices B.anypieceofadvicesC.anypiecesofadvice D.somepiecesofadvice16.—SomedayShenzhenwillbecomeas________asHongKong.A.Busier B.busy C.busiest D.themostbusy17.Canadaisthesecond.________countryintheworld,andit’s________thananycountryinAsia.A.larger;larger B.larger;largest C.largest;larger D.largest;largest18.Thisisanewword.Don’tforget________.A.towritedownit B.towriteitdown C.towritedownthem D.writingitdown19.KellyWhitelovesallsports,________skating.A.gradually B.seriously C.especially D.terribly20.Weworkeveryday________Sunday,sowecangoshoppingonSunday.A.but B.except C.exceptfor D.besides21.—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneof________countriesintheworld?—Yes,Ido.It’s________olderthanAmerica.A.theoldest;very B.old;very C.theoldest;much D.old;much22.IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera,soLinglingoffered________metowatchanopera.A.took B.takes C.taking D.totake23.—Haveagreattrip!—________!A.Thankyou B.Allright C.Notbad D.Noway三、完形填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Garyisa17-year-oldhighschoolstudent.Hehaslotsof24habits.HelikestousetheInternetforfunatnight,andheusuallystaysup(熬夜)late.Whenhefeelssleepy,hedrinkssome25.Becausehegoestobedlate,heusuallygetsup26thenextmorningandarrivesatschoollate.Forbreakfast,healwayseatsjunkfoodlikehamburgers.Andheneverdoes27.Hedoesn’tliketodoitatall.Thesehabits28hisbodyorhismind.Heoftenfeels29andsometimeshecan’tthinkquickly.Heisworriedabouthis30anddecidestodosomething.“I’lltrynottospendtoomuchtimeonthe31,”hesays.“I’llgetupearlyand32intheparkatleastthreetimesaweek.AndI’ll33toeathealthyfood.Peoplesay‘oldhabitsdiehard’,butImustmakemyoldhabitsdie.”24.A.big B.small C.good D.bad25.A.water B.coffee C.milk D.juice26.A.early B.happily C.quickly D.late27.A.reading B.shopping C.sports D.cooking28.A.arebadfor B.aregoodfor C.putsup D.eatsout29.A.tired B.healthy C.lucky D.full30.A.health B.grade C.money D.result31.A.homework B.television C.Internet D.housework32.A.sit B.exercise C.read D.talk33.A.leave B.seem C.forget D.try四、閱讀理解,請(qǐng)閱讀短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分。)ANoonecanalwaysbehappy.Youmaybecomeunhappysometimes.Doyouknowwhattodowiththat?Maybeyoucandothefollowingthings.Theycanhelpyoubecomehappyagain.Kitty’sGymKeepfit!Playtennis.swim,danceandmeetmanynewfriends!Price:40yuan/dayOpentime:SaturdaysandSundaysTel:213-3780or213-0567AconcertDoyoulikepopmusic?CometotheconcertonFridayevening.Theconcertwillbeginat6:30p.m.intheChildren’sTheater.Ticketprice:120yuan(adults);free(childrenunder12);60yuan(childrenbetween13and16)AmovieUSactionmovie:DoctorStrangeTicketprice:50yuan(adults);25yuan(childrenunder15)Time:6:00p.m.-7:55p.m.Date:November4to7AtripDoyouliketoplaynearthesea?Hereyoucanhaveagoodtimeneartheseaside.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,pleasecallJennyat812-1697.34.Whatcan’tyoudoatKitty’sGym?A.Dance. B.Holdaparty. C.Playtennis D.Makefriends.35.IfMr.Greenandhis14-year-oldsongototheconcert,they’llpay________.A.120yuan B.180yuan C.240yuan D.300yuan36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDoctorStrange?A.It’saveryinterestingcartoonmovie. BItlastsforonehundredandfiftyminutes.C.YoucanwatchitonNovember5. D.MrGreenandhiswifewillspend50yuanonit.37.Peterwantstogototheseaside.Hecan________forinformation.A.phone812-1697 B.phone213-3780C.sendane-mail D.gototheChildren’sTheatre38.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Kitty’sGymisopeneveryday B.Themoviewillbeonfora.week.C.Youcanenjoytheconcertat6:00p.m. D.A10-year-oldchild·cangototheconcertforfree.BSchoolbackpackshavebeenahottopicinChinarecently.SomeChineseparentsbuyhardcoverschoolback-packsfromJapan,althoughtheycanbeasexpensiveas5,000yuan,reportsChinesenewspaperUrbanExpress.Thesebackpacksarepopularbecausethehardcoverhelpsholdbooksinplace.Thiscanhelpkidskeeptheirbalanceandprotecttheirspines(脊柱).Butinfact,thebagscanhardlyfitinthestudents’desks.Agoodbackpackisimportantforchildren’shealth.“Itcanrelieve(減輕)pressurefromtheshoulders,”saysDr.RobDanofffromtheUS.Healsosaysstudentsneedabackpackthat’smadeforthechild’ssize.Cushioned(加墊的)backsandshoulderstraps(帶子)willhelpthemkeepthepainaway.However,thebiggestproblemforschoolbackpacksisthattheyaretooheavy,notedHouWeiguang,adoctorinChengdu.InChina,studentshavemanytextbooksandexercisebooks.Theweightmakesmanykidssufferfromside-bending(側(cè)彎的)spines,Housaid.Hesuggeststhatbackpackshouldbenomorethan15percentofachild’sbodyweighttoavoidpainorinjury.Thatmeansifastudentweighs50kg,thebackpackshouldbelessthan7.5kg.Parentsneedtomakesuretheirkidsonlycarrywhattheyneed.Schoolsandgovernmentsneedtohelptoo,addedZhengYongshun,aneducationofficialfromHongKong.Hesaidschoolsshouldofferlocker(儲(chǔ)物柜)spaceandsharedbookssokidscancarryfewerbooks.39.Hardcoverschoolbackpacksarepopularbecause________.A.theyaremadeinJapan B.theyarequiteexpensiveC.theyhelpprotectkids’spines D.theycanperfectlyfitintodesks40.InParagraph2,theunderlinedword“it”refersto________.A.abackpack B.children’shealth C.agoodbackpack D.ahealthybody41.AccordingtoParagraph2,goodbackpacksshould________.A.havecushionedbacks B.putpressureonshouldersC.besmallerthanchildren D.haveshortershoulderstraps42.AccordingtoHou,theweightofabackpackshouldbe________.A.lessthan15percentofachild’sbodyweightB.nomorethan50percentofachild’sbodyweightC.nomorethan50kgD.lessthan7.5kg43.Thepurposeoflastparagraphistooffertipson________.A.howtochoosegoodbackpacks B.howtoreduce(減輕)theweightofbackpacksC.howtoencouragestudentstosharebooks D.howtodesignlockersforstudentsC配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的體育愛好和意愿,右欄是一些體育賽事,請(qǐng)為左欄的五個(gè).匹配相對(duì)應(yīng)的體育賽事,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。44Mikereallylovestoplayping-pong.Ifhecanhaveamatchwithfamousping-pongplayers,hewillbeveryexcited.45Davidisveryinterestedinplayingbasketball.Whathewantsistotrainwithmorebasketballplayers.46Jackisamiddleschoolstudent.Heisonthefootballteam.Hewantstoenjoyexcitinggamesinwinter.47PlayingvolleyballcanhelpCindyrelaxed.Shelikestoplayvolleyballandplaysvollcyballtwiceaweek.ShealsolikestowatchvolleyballgamesonTV.48AnnaisnowauniversitystudentShelikesrunningbestbecauseshethinksrunningistheeasiestandthemostinterestingsportsofall.A.AVolleyballGameAreyouavolleyballfan?TherewillbealotofbigvolleyballgamesonTVthisweekend.Manyfamousvolleyballplayerswillplaytogether.Don’tmissthem.B.AFootballMatchSomefamousfootballplayerswillbegintheirtraininginJulyinShenzhen.AttheendofAugust,theywillhaveamatch.Itmustbeexciting.C.ABasketballGameTherewillbeabasketballgame.Eachteamhasthreeplayersinthisgame.Theoneswhoaregreatinthegamewillhaveachanceoftraining.D.APing-pongMatchTherewillbeamatchonTVbetweenMaLongandXuXin,thetopplayersintheworld.Enjoythematchtonight!E.AMarathonRaceManypeopleloverunning.Areyouoneofthem?Thiswinterourcitywillholdamarathon(馬拉松).Ifyouaremorethan16,youcanbeoneofus.F.APing-pongCompetitionAping-pongcompetitioniswaitingforyouintheSportsCenter.Some.famousplayerswillbethere.Youcanplaywiththemtoimproveyourself.G.2022FIFAWorldCupThe2022FIFAWorldCupwillstartonNovember21.ItisthefirsttimeFIFAhasmovedthematchfromitstraditionalsummertowinter.Manytopfootballteamswillappearatthattime.五、短文填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,又兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。teach,time,story,many,one,me,feel,history,make,Chinese,a(n),happilyHanfu(漢服)becomespopularagaininChina.Moreand49youngpeopleloveit,andtheyusuallywearHanfu50andproudly.Thestylehasalsoattracted(吸引)manyforeigners.Tom,ayoungmanfromEngland,isoneofthem.Tom51EnglishinaschoolinXi’an.Inthecity,youcanseelotsofpeopleinHanfuinthestreets.Afterseeingthatmany52,Tomstartedtohaveastronginterestinitandreallywantedtohaveatry.“MyfirsttrywastheTangstyle.Ican’tforgetthe53timeIputiton,”saidtheyoungman.“Itmademeveryspecial,anditisstill54favouriteonetoday.“EverytimeheputsonHanfu,hehas55feelingoftravellingbacktoancienttimes.HanfuislikeawindowforTom.ItleadstoaroomofcolorfulChineseculture.Inthepast,heonlyknewChinahasalong56AndnowHanfuhelpshimtoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.Tomis57shortvideosaboutHanfu.“Ican’twaittoshowChineseculturetotheworld,”saidTom.“IhopemorepeoplewilllearnaboutHanfuand58throughmyvideos.”六、單詞拼寫(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分。)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給漢語提示填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)59.Thebooksshowsthelifeofthefarmersofthe_________(第二十)century.60.ThenoveltellsusastoryaboutChinese_________(社會(huì))inthe19thcentury.61.The_________(旅程)tookhimtwohours.Hefeltverybored.62.Youcan’tspendthenightonthetrain,soyouhaveto_________(預(yù)訂)ahotelhere.63.It’sagoodideatopronouncenewwords_________(大聲地)everyday.64.Bringan_________(雨傘)withyou.Youwillneeditmostdays.65.What’sthe_________(人口)ofGuangdong?66.Ithinkweallneedtohelp.animalslivein_________(和平).67.Myfatheroften_________(允許)metocatfastfoodonceaweek!68._________(蛇)arelongandthin.Theyaredangerous.七、完成句子。(每空0.5分,共7分)69.事實(shí)上,深圳在20世紀(jì)80年代才變得很重要。__________________,Shenzhenonlybecameimportantinthe1980s.70.在我們?nèi)粘I钪校總€(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。Inourdailylife,everyonewill__________________71.這座城市以它清澈的湖水而聞名。Thecity___________________________itsclearlakewater.72.紐約比華盛頓更大更繁華。NewYorkis____________________________________WashingtonDC.73.為了完成這些項(xiàng)目,人們正努力地工作。___________________________finishtheseprojects,peopleareworkinghard.八、讀寫綜合。(本大題分A、B兩部分,共25分。)A.回答問題(本題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整題,并把答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。ThenameofKunmingisfamousallovertheworldagain.OnOctober11th,manyscientistscametotakepartinabiginternationalmeeting,COP15inKunminginsouthwestChina.WhatisCOP15?Thetopicofthemeetingisaboutbiodiversity.Biodiversitymeansdifferentanimalsandplantsliveinpeaceontheearth.WhatdoesCOP15workfor?Scientistsareworkinghardtoprotectrainforestandwetlandtoreturnhometoanimals.Tostopthesandstormandimproveweather,COP15isdevelopingtreeplantingplansinde

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