2024年初某中學考第一次模擬考試試題：英語（全解全析）

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（全國通用）

英語（全解全析）

（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）

注意事項：

I.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答第I卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用

橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.回答第I【卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

第一節(jié)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對

話讀兩遍。

1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Avillage.B.Apark.C.Afilm.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Ilikethewayoflifeinthatvillage.Wecangetfreshmorningairthere.

M:Yeah.Andwccouldalsotakebeautifulnaturewalks.Ithinkit'sagoodplaceforafilm.

2.WhatmusicdoesBilllikebest?

A.Folkmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Electronicmusic.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Ienjoyallkindsofmusic.Whataboutyou.Bill?

M:Ilikefolkmusicandpopmusic.ButIthinknothingcancomparewithelectronicmusic.

3.WhydoesTonywanttoreadmorehooks?

A.Becauseheenjoysreading.

B.Becausehewantstobeawriter.

C.Becausehehastoprepareforatest.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Wow,Tony,youhavesomanybooksinyourroom.Haveyoureadallofthem?

M:Yes.Youknowit'snoteasytobeawriter,soIneedtoreadmorebooks.

4.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Motherandson.

【答案】c

【原文】W:John,whatareyoudoingonyourphone?Don'tyourememberyourpromise?

M:I'mnotplayinggames!TrnjustpractisingmyEnglish!

5.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?

A.Gocamping.B.Stayathome.C.Shopwithfamily.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Wouldyouliketojoinusincampingthisweekend?

M:I'mafraidnot.Ijustwanttostayathomewithinyfamily.

第二節(jié)

聽下面幾段對話。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。

每段對話讀兩遍。

聽下面一.段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。

6.WhendidthemancallSam?

A.Onehourago.B.Halfanhourago.C.Twentyminutesago.

7.HowwillSamconehere?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.

【答案】6.B7.A

【原文】W:IwonderifSamwillbeabletomakeithereby6.Ihopehewon'thelate.

M:Idon'tthinkhe'llmakeit.Icalledhimhalfanhourago,andhehadjustlefthome.

W:Ifhetakesa(axi,hemaygethereinhalfanhour.

M:Buthewasn'ttakingataxi.Hewasn'teventakingthesubway.

W:Sohowishecominghere?

M:HesaidhewaswaitingfbrabusCanyoubelievethat?It'Htakehimatleastanhourtogethere.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。

8.WhoisMolly?

A.Bilfssister.B.Bill'smother.C.BilPsdog.

9.HowwillBillgotoschool?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

【答案】8.C9.A

【原文】W:Bill,whatareyoudoing?Comeandhaveyourbreakfast.Youhaveonly15minutestogo.

M:Iknow,Mom,butIcan'tfindmymathtestpaper.Haveyouseenit?

W:No,Ihaven't.Isitinyourschoolbag?

M:No,Ihavelookedinitseveraltimes.MaybeMollytookittootherplaces.

W:Mollyisalovelydog.Shenevertouchesyourthings.Maybeyouleftitatschool.

M:Oh,IrememberIhavefinisheditatschool,soIdidn'tevenbringitback.

W:Sohurrytohaveyourbreakfast.

M:Ihavenotimetohaveit.Givemethebreadandmilk.Icanhaveihemonthewaytothebusstop.

W:Well,Idriveyoutoschool.

聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。

10.HowmanypeopleareinvitedtoIheparty?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

11.WhattimewillJackprobablygettotheparty?

A.At5:30.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.

12.WhatisJackgoingtobring?

A.Flowers.B.Somejuice.C.Apic.

【答案】10.B11.B12.C

【原文】W:Hey,Jack.Tmhavingapartyatmyhomenextweekend.Doyouwanttocome?

M:Sure!Thatsoundsfun.Whoelseiscoming?

W:Letmesee.Ithinkit'sgoingtobeAnna,MichelleandJimmy.

M:WhattimeshouldIbethere?

W:Oh,anytimebetween6and7wouldbefine.

M:ShallIbringanything?

W:Oh,don'lworryaboutit.Iwillprepareeverythingwell.

M:CanIatleastbringanapplepie?

W:Well,Fmnotgoingtosaynotoanapplepie.Pmsurethatwouldbenice.

M:I'lldothat,then.Thanksforinvitingme.

W:Youarewelcome.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。

13.Whatwasthematterwiththegirllastnight?

A.Shehadacough.B.Shehadaheadache.C.Shehadafever.

14.Whydidthegirlcatchacold?

A.Shewentoutincoldweather.B.Shetookacoolshower.C.Shewentswimming.

15.Whatdoesthedoctoraskthegirltodo?

A.Stayinthehospital.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Haveagoodrest.

【答案】13.C14.B15,B

［原文】M:Goodmorning,littlegirl.Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?

W:Ihadafeverlastnightandnow1haveaheadache.

M:OK,takeyourtemperaturefirst.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?

W:Emm...Itwastoohotyesterday.SoItookacoolshowerassoonasIarrivedhome.

M:Well,Igotit.Youcaughtacoldbecauseofthecoolshower.

W:Isitserious?ShouldIstayinthehospitaltoday?

M:Don'lworry.Justtakesomemedicineontimeandyouwillfeelbettersoon.

W:OK.Thankyou.

QuestionNo.13.Whatwasthematterwiththegirllastnight?

QuestionNo.14.Whydidthegirlcatchacold?

QuestionNo.15.Whatdoesthedoctoraskthegirltodo?

第三節(jié)

聽下面一段短文。每段獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。短文讀

兩遍。

16.Whatdidthewriterdointheband?

A.Heplayedthepiano.B.Hesangthesongs.C.Heplayedtheguitar.

17.Whatproblemdidthewriterhave?

A.Hecouldn'tmeetnewfriends.

B.Hecouldn'thavetimetorelax.

C.Hecouldn'tcatchupwithothers.

18.Whohadatalkwiththewriter?

A.Hisfriend.B.Histeacher.C.Hisparents.

19.Howdidthewriter'steammateshelphim?

A.Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.

B.Bytellinghimtorelaxhimself.

C.Byspendingtimepracticingwithhim.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperience?

A.Onceateacher,alwaysafather.

B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.Onetreedoesnotmakeaforest.

【答案】16.C17.C18.B19.C20.C

【原文】

Ijoinedabandasaguitarplayerinmymiddleschool.Ithoughtitwouldbefunplaying(heguitarand

meetingnewfriends.Atfirstitwaseasy,butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.Iwastheonlyonewhocouldn'tcatchup

withtheotherplayers.

Ourteacher,Angie,askedmetokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegottorelax.Finally,Igotsotiredof

practicingthatIdidn'tcareaboutdoingitright.Angiesentmeinsidethemusicroom,whereIcriedout.Thenshe

cameinandsaid,"Don'tbesad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!”Shetoldmenevertogiveup.IrealizedAngiewas

right-bygivingup,Iwasalsogivingupontheteamandmyself.Hearingherwords,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.

Myteammatesalsogavemeahand.Theyspentaboutthreemorehourspracticingwithmeeveryweek.Thanksto

theirsupportandhelp,Ibegantokeepupwiththem.Later,weperformedwonderfullyinanimportantshow.

Inthewholeprocess,Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itwouldtakeailof

usworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.

二、單項選擇（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

21.—Themodelplaneiswonderful!Howdidyoumakeil?

—It'seasy.Followtheandyoucandoit,too.

A.discussionB.educationC.conditionsD.instructions

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——模型飛機太棒了！你是怎么做到的？——很容易。按照說明做，你也能做到。

考查名詞辨析。discussion討論；education教育;conditions條件；instructions指示。根據(jù)'youcandoit”可

知，制作模型飛機是按照指示來做的，故選D。

22.—You,vebeensoquiettoday,Tom.Talktome.Saysomething.!

—WhatamIsupposedtosayafterallthis?Justleavemealone!

A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——你今天很安靜，湯姆。跟我說話。說點什么。任何事情都行！一發(fā)生了這一切，我

該說什么？別煩我！

考查代詞辨析。Something某事;Anything任何事；Everything每件事;Nothing無事。根據(jù)"You'vebeenso

quiettoday,Tom.Talktome.Saysomething.…!”可知，讓湯姆說什么都行，故選B。

23.一I'mthirsty.Fdlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Betty?

—Ipreferacupofteanothinginit.

A.toB.fbrC.withD.without

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——我渴了.我想要一杯橙汁.你呢?貝蒂？——我喜歡一杯什么都不加的茶C

考查介詞辨析。toS|；for為了；with有;without沒有。根據(jù)“acupoftea...nothinginit”可知想要一杯什么

都不加的茶，用介詞wilh。故選C。

24.—Remembertoyourglassesbeforedoingeyeexercises.

一Sure,Iwill.

A.takeoffB.takeupC.putoffD.putup

【答案】A

【詳解】句意；——做眼保健操前記得把眼鏡摘下來?！斎唬視?。

考查動詞短語。takeoff脫下；takeup占據(jù);putoff推遲;putup張貼。根據(jù)"yourglassesbeforedoingeye

exercises”可知做眼保健操前要把眼鏡摘下來。故選A。

25.Samdidinhisstudiesthisyearthanlastyear.

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：山姆今年的學習成績比去年好。

考查副詞比較級。根據(jù)“than”nj知，此處需用比較級，可排除ACD選項。故選B。

26.—SuHai,whatwillyoudofbrthecomingFather'sDay?

—Iabeautifulcardformyfather.

A.designB.designedC.willdesignD.wasdesigning

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——蘇海，在即將到來的父親節(jié)你會做什么？——我將為我父親設計一張漂亮的卡片。

考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)"forthecomingFather'sDay”可知動作還未發(fā)生，用一般將來時willdo。故選C。

27.一Safetyisveryimportanttoallofus.

—1agree.Westudentsshouldlearnourselvesinthedailylife.

A.wheretoholdB.whattovisitC.howtoprotectD.whytohelp

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——安全對我們所有人來說都非常重要?！彝?。我們學生應該學會如何在日常生活

中保護自己。

考查疑問詞+動詞不定式。wherelohold在哪里舉行；whattovisil參觀什么；howtoprotect如何保護：whyto

help為什么幫忙。根據(jù)"ourselves.nthedailylife”可知此處應是指在口常生活中保護自己，應用動詞protect

表示“保護故選C。

28.—Asateenager,doyouknowwhenyouareintrouble?

一Yes.Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradultItrust.

A.whoyoucanaskforhelpB.howcanyouaskforhelp

C.whocanyouaskforhelpD.howyoucanaskforhelp

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——作為一個青少年,當你遇到麻煩時,你知道你可以向誰求助嗎？——知道.我可以向

我的父母、老師或任何我信任的成年人求助。

考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序應用陳述語序，排除BC；根據(jù)“Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradult

Itrust.”可知，父母、老師和信任的成年人都是人，應用who引導賓語從句，故選A。

29.MissXiangisagreatteacheralwaysmakesherclasseslivelyandfascinating.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：向老師是一位優(yōu)秀的老師，她總是使她的課生動有趣。

考查who引導的限制性定語從句0which（...的）那個：who誰：whal什么；whom誰，who的賓格。分

析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個包含定語從句的復合句，先行詞為agrealteacher,因此空白處應填入指人的關系代

詞，在定語從句中作主語指人應用who來引導定語從句。故選B。

30.一I'mworriedaboutthehistoryexamnextweek.

—.Ibelieveyoucanpassit.

A.GreatB.WelldoneC.TakeiteasyD.Notbad

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——我擔心下周的歷史考試?！獎e緊張。我相信你能通過。

考查情景交際。Great很棒：Welldone干得好;Takeiteasy別緊張;Notbad還不錯。根據(jù)"I'mworriedabout

thehistoryexamnextweek.”可知對方很緊張，所以應該安慰對■方，故選Co

三、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

Oncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonly31aboutwinning

everyraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.

Oneday,theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithout

anyproblem.Hewas32ofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause（掌聲）.

Buthisgrandfathercameandaskedhimtohavearacewithtwounexpectedcompetitors（參賽者），anoldman

andablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebut33.

Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,34theoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillfarbehind.Withjoy,he

waved（揮）hishandsatthe35.Buttheykeptsilent.

“Whyaren'tpeoplecheeringformelikebefore?''heaskedhisgrandfather.

“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesamethe

grandfatherreplied.

Theboywassurprisedbut36totakepartintherace.

Duringthe37race,theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirl.Andhewalked_38

withthemtothefinishline.Thecrowdstoodupandgavethemapplause.

Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,uForwhomarcthepeoplecheering?Isit39meorthem?”

Thegrandlathersmiledandsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerfbranyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhow40

ofyourantheracetogether.n

Facing（heraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,butho認youruntherace.

31.A.heardB.talkedC.caredD.learned

32.A.harmfulB.proudC.goodD.nervous

33.A.acceptedB.arguedC.punishedD.left

34.A.unlessB.becauseC.soD.while

35.A.girlB.boyC.crowdD.oldman

36.A.agreedB.disagreedC.refusedD.missed

37.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

38.A.hardlyB.unluckilyC.quicklyD.slowly

39.A.forB.toC.withD.at

40.A.eitherB.neitherC.allD.both

【答案】

31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C36.A37.B38.D39.A40.C

【導語】本文講述了一位男孩跑步非常厲害，他只關心每場比賽的勝利。他的爺爺讓他與老人和盲女一起

參加比賽，當他獨自跑到終點，沒有人為他歡呼，但當他拉著老人和盲女的手一起沖向終點時，人們?yōu)樗?/p>

們鼓掌。

31.句意：他只關心贏得每一場匕賽，變得更加成功。

heard聽到；talked談論；cared在乎；learned學習。根據(jù)“Heonly...aboutwinningeveryrace”可知男孩只關心

贏得每一場比賽。careabout“關心故選C。

32.句意：他為自己感到驕傲，得到了熱烈的掌聲。

harmful有害的；proud自豪的；good好的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Hawonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithout

anyproblem.”可知男孩毫無問題地贏得了200米、100米和50米的比賽，所以他很驕傲自豪，故選B。

33.句意：男孩覺得難以置信，但還是接受了。

accepted接受;argued爭論;punished懲罰；left離開。根據(jù)"Theboythoughtitwasunbelievable”可知男孩很

難相信他爺爺?shù)淖龇ǎ沁€是接受了，故選A。

34.句意：在賽跑中，男孩第一名，而老人和盲女孩還遠遠落在后面。

unless除非;because因為；so所以；while然而。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折對比關系，應用while,故選D。

35.句意：他高興地向人群揮手。

girl女孩；boy男孩；crowd人群：oldman老人”根據(jù)"Withjoy,hewaved（揮）hishandsatthe"和"Buttheykept

silenl.”可知男孩高興地向人群揮手。故選C。

36.句意：男孩很驚訝，但還是同意參加比賽。

agreed同意；disagreed不同意；refused拒絕；missed錯過。根據(jù)“Theboywassurprised”和but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，

男孩同意參加比賽。故選A。

37.句意：在第二場比賽中，男孩牽著老人和盲女孩的手。

firs:第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。上文講述了男孩和老人、盲女孩的第一次比賽，所以這里

是第二場比賽，故選B。

38.句意：他慢慢地和他們一起走到終點線。

hardly幾乎不;unluckily不幸地;quickly快速地；slowly緩慢地。boytookthehandsoftheoldman

andtheblindgirl.”可知老人和盲女孩走得很慢。故選D。

39.句意：是為了我還是為了他們？

for為了；to到；with和；at在。艱據(jù)“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering”可知應用介詞for表示“為了故選

Ao

40.句意：他們?yōu)槟銈円黄鹋芡耆潭鴼g呼。

eithei"兩者選一；neither兩者都不；all全部；both兩者都。根據(jù)“Theycheeredfbrhow...ofyourantherace

together.”可知指的是男孩、老人和盲女孩三個人，應用all,故選C。

四、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

A

JoinUsForAFunDayToPERSONALINFORM/YTION

CelebrateName:MaryConnor

Lily's8thBirthdayAddress:63LilyRoad,

Saturday,June22,2013LondonSWI,England.

1—3p.m.Nationality:American

23MainStreetAge:20

CallLisaatOccupation:Nurse(RosewoodHospital)

123-456-7891Hobbies:Tennis,computergames

Family:(fromtheUSA—liveinBrightonnow)

Mother-painter;Father-doctor;Onebrother-nurse

LibraryHours

Today:Tuesday

5/14/2013

Hours:8:0()a.m.—9:00

Wearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorninglo

p.m.

evening.

Wednesday:8:00

Ourhotelisnext(othesea.Wehaveourownboats,too.Youcanswiminthesea

a.m.—9:00p.m.

orintheswimmingpool.Everydayourboatswilltakeyoutodifferentplacesfor

Thursday:8:00

swimming.

a.m.—9:00p.m.

Time:July15—July20

Friday:8:00a.m.—5:00

Tel:83428994

p.m.

Adult:$80.00

Saturday:Closed

Child:$40.00

Sunday:1:00p.m.一8:00

p.m.

Monday:8:00a.m.—9:00

p.m.

Peoplelikeonline(在線的)shopping.Two-fifthsofAmericanpeoplelikeshoppingonlineduringthedaytime.

Hereisthesurveyoftheshoppingtimeof2,000Americanonlineshoppers.

-1inrid

Spm

(?Iototo?岫t

9amSpm*pmmid-lo

■itbt

41.Fromtheinformationinthepicture,weknowthatLilywasbornon.

A.June8,2005B.June22,2005C.June22,2013D.June8,2013

42.Accordingtothepersonalinfbnnation,weknowthatMaryConnorlivesin.

A.CanadaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.Australia

43.Youcanborrowbooks.

A.at10:30a.m.onMondayB.at10:00p.m.onThursday

C.at3:30p.m.onSaturdayD.at8a.m.onSunday

44.Howmanypeopleshoponlinefrom5p.m.to8p.m.accordingtothesurveyof2,000Americanonlineshoppers?

A.320B.640C.800D.420

45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.You'dbetterwearyoursunhattoenjoywonderfulsunshine.

B.Theboatswilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.

C.Mr.Smithandhischildneedtopay$160forthetour.

D.Youcanenjoythebeautifulviewoftheseafromthehotel.

【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.B45.C

【導語】本文詳細的介紹了莉莉的生日，瑪麗的個人信息，圖書館的營業(yè)時間，美國人網(wǎng)購情況和旅游的

一些信息等。

41.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Lily's8thBirthdaySaturday,June22,2013”可知,是莉莉的第八個生日，所以應該出

生在2005年6月22日。故選B。

42.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Address:63LilyRoad,LondonSWI,England”可知，瑪麗生活在英國。故選C。

43.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Monday:8:00a.m.—9:00p.m.“可知,你可以在周一上午10據(jù)0借書。故選A。

44.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hereisthesurveyoftheshoppingtimeof2,000Americanonlineshoppers.”可知，

2(X〕()x32%=640人。故選B。

45.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adull.$80.00,Child.$40.00”可知，史密斯先生和他的孩子需要支付120美元。故選

B

Sharia,Tess,andLeehadtomakeavolcano(火山)modeltogether.Mrs.Hollpultheminagroupandthey

hadsuchabigfight!Theyhaddifferentopinionsaboutthemodel.Bythetimetheyneededtoshowtheirproject,

theydidn'tgetitdone.

Mrs.HoltcalledSharia,Tess,andLeetoherdesk.

“Youknowwe'llfinishthelastpartofourprojecttoday,right?”sheasked.Thegirlsallnodded.

“Areyoureadytofinishup?”Nooneanswered.

“Isthereaproblem?^^Mrs.Holtasked,knowingthattherewasaproblem.

Shariabegan,4ithinkthevolcanoshouldbesmooth.**

ttAnd.^^jumpedinLee."Ithinkitshouldlookrocky,likearealmountain.

“Isee,“saidMrs.Holt.“Whatdoyouthink,Tess?”

“Well,I'vebeenmakingbuildingsfbrthevillage.Ithinkitwouldbecleanifwecouldshowlava（巖漿）

flowing（流動）downtowardthevillage.”

"That'sagreatidea.Theflowinglavawouldbesmooth.Right,Mrs.Holt?**cutinSharia.

“Yes,Iguessso."Mrs.Holtsaid.

Shariacontinued.tlThcothersideofthemountain,wherethere'snolava,wouldlookrocky.Right?”

Tesscaughton."Soonesidecanbesmooth,andtheothersidecanberough（粗糙的）.Let'sgofinish!”

Sharia,Tess,andLeestoodproudlybehindtheirvolcanomodel.Mrs.Holtquietedtheclass.1"hcnthegirls

introducedthemodelexcitedly.

Later,Mrs.Holthadaquestion."Canyoutellaboutthestepsyouwentthroughtocompleteyourproject?”

Thegirlshadn'texpectedthis.Shariafeltherfaceturnred,butshespokeup.

“Atfirstwedidn'tagreeaboutwhatwewanted.Ittookusawhiletomakeaplanandgetitdone.^^

Tesswenton,°Wethoughtthateverybodyhadajobtodo.”

“Andeverybodyhasgoodideas,evenifthey'renotwhatyouexpect,naddedLee.

Mrs.Holtlookedpleased.Thegirlslearnedhowtoworktogether,shethought.Notbad.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“problem"referto?

A.ThegirlshadneverseenflewingLava.

B.Thegirlsdidn'tanswerMrs.Holfsquestion.

C.Thegirlsdidn'tknowhowtobuildavolcanomodel.

D.Thegirlscouldn'tagreeonthelookoftheirvolcanomodel.

47.HowdidMrs.Holthelpthegirlssolvetheproblem?

A.Byofferingadvice.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byaskingquestions.D.Byshowingsomefacts.

48.Whydidthegirlsfeelproud?

A.Becausetheclasswasquiet.

B.BecauseMrs.Holtpraisedthem.

C.Becausetheybuiltavolcanomodelthattheyallagreed.

D.Becausetheyshowedtheirvolcanomodelsuccessfully.

49.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences?

①Mrs.Holtcalledthegirlstoherdesk.

②Mrs.Holtwaspleasedwiththegirls,work.

③Thegirlsintroducedthevolcanomodel.

@Thegirlssharedthoughtswitheachother.

A.①④③②B.C.④①②③D.④③

50.What\thepurposeofthetext?

A.Toshowhowtomakevolcanomodels.

B.Tohelpreadersleamtoworktogether.

C.Totellreaderstofinishprojectsontime.

D.Tointroduceknowledgeaboutvolcanoes.

【答案】46.D47.C48.C49.A50.B

【導語】本文主要介紹了三個女孩在合作制作一個火山模型時產(chǎn)生了分歧，在老師的引領下她們明白了合

作的重要性。

46.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Mrs.Holtputtheminagroupandtheyhadsuchabigfight!Theyhaddifferentopinions

aboutthemode『以及下文內(nèi)容可知她們對模型有不同意見，故此處problem指代“女孩們對她們的火山模型

的外觀意見不一致”。故選D。

47.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youknowwe'llfinishthelastpartofourprojecttoday,righf\"Areyoureadytofinish

up'V和"Whaldoyouihink,Tess?”可知，Mrs.Hole通過幾個問題一步一步引導她們解決問題。故選C。

48.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Let'sgofinish!”以及"Sharia,Tess,andLeestoodproudlybehindtheirvolcanomodel”可

知，她們驕傲地站在她們的火山模型后面，因為她們建立了一個她們都同意的火山模型。故選

49.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mrs.HoltcalledSharia,Tess,andLeetoherdesk.”可知老師把她們叫到了自己的辦公

桌旁，故①排第一位，排除C和D；根據(jù)“Ithinkthevolcanoshouldbesmooth...Ithinkitshouldlookrocky,like

arealmountain...Tvcbeenmakingbuildingsfbrthevillage.Ithinkitwouldbecleanifwccouldshowlava（巖漿）

flowing（流動）downtowardthevillage.”可知,她們?nèi)齻€在分享自己的想法，④排第二位，排除B。故選A。

50.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了三個女孩在合作制作一個火山模型時產(chǎn)生了分歧，在老師的引領下她們

明白了合作的重要性。故選B。

C

ResearchersatChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorphavedevelopedandmadetheworld'sfirstrobot

whaleshark（鯨鯊）.

Theroboticsharkhasbeenondisplayinanaquarium（水族館）atShanghaiHaichangOceanParksince

January,2022.

Awhalesharkisaslow-movingcarpetsharkandthelargestknownlivingfish.

DesignedandbuiltbyengineersattheShenyang-basedNo111Factory,theunderwaterrobotis4.7meters

long,weighs350kilogramsandcanmove42metersaminute.

Poweredbyalithium（鋰）battery,itcanswim,turn,floatanddivelikearealsharkbymovingitsmechanical

fins（鰭）.Themouthandgills（鯉）canalsoopenandcloselikeashark's.Thebiomimeticsharkismadeofsensors

（傳感器），multi-jointfins,batteries,andsystemswhichenableittoavoidthingsinthewayinalldirections.

“Therobotcanreachadepthof10metersandworkfbraslongas10hours/'saidFangXuelin,asenior

researcherinchargeoftherobotsharkprogram.

“Thesharkcanberemotelycontrolledandcanalsoswimbasedonpresetprogramsoritsownsensors,vhe

said.

“Wehavebuiltmanykindsofrobotfishes...theroboticwhalesharkisthelargestmechanicalfishwehave

madesofhr."Fangadded."Ourrobotsaretoservethreepurposes—toperforminaquariumsforentertainment,

spreadknowledgeabouttheseaandaquatic（水生的）animalsamongyoungsters,andcarryoutscientific（askssuch

ashydrological（水文的）surveys,underwaterphotographyandenvironmentalexamination.”

“Thefactorynowplanstodevelopmoretypesofaquaticrobots,includingsomeextinctmammals（哺乳動

物），fbrdisplayinparksandschools,Mhesaid.

51.Thewhalesharkondisplayis.

A.theworld'sfirstrobotB.thelargestlivingfish

C.a7.4-meter-longsharkD.aroboticshark

52.Howdeepcanthisrobotwhalesharkreachunderwater?

A.42meters.B.35meters.C.10meters.D.morethan100meters.

53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Thesharkisthefirstmechanicalfishmadeatthefactory.

B.Poweredbyalithiumballery,thesharkcanswimwithoutstopping.

C.Thefactoryhasbuiltmanykindsofrobotfishesincludingtheshark.

D.Thefactoryhasdevelopedsomeextinctmammalsfordisplayinparks.

54.WhatdocsParagraph8mainlytalkabout?

A.Thelimitsof（heaquaticrobots.B.Thepurposesoftheaquaticrobots.

C.Theprogressinmakingaquaticrobots.D.Thestepstowardsdevelopingaquaticrobots.

55.What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toattractmoretouriststotheaquarium.B.Tointroducetherobotwhaleshark.

C.Toshowthatthefactoryisgreat.D.Toletpeopleknowmoreaboutfish.

【答案】51.D52.C53.C54.B55.B

【導語】本文講述中國航