2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷二、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）1．（1分）—HowaboutthisbookWondersofLife？Youalwaysenjoythenaturalworld.—Great!That'swhatIwant.I'lltakeit.（）A．finally B．mainly C．nearly D．exactly2．（1分）Thelittlekidistooyoungtositsuchalongmeeting.（）A．a(chǎn)cross B．on C．a(chǎn)bove D．through3．（1分）—_______didyouweighafterthelongholiday？—About60kilograms.Igained2kilogramsbecauseofthedeliciousfood.（）A．Howheavy B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howmany4．（1分）Boththeplayersandfansenjoyedduringthe19AsianGamesinHangzhou.（）A．them B．us C．themselves D．ourselves5．（1分）—HowwasyourvisittotheIceandSnowWorldinHarbin？—Itcouldn'tbe_______.It'sapitythattimefliessoquickly.（）A．better B．worse C．worst D．best6．（1分）Couldyoupleasekindlygivemeanonhowtofillinthisapplicationform？（）A．discussion B．instruction C．direction D．invitation7．（1分）—Somewildanimalsareinneedof_____help.一Yes.Ifnobody________them，theywilldieoutinthefuture.（）A．humans'；help B．human；willhelp C．humans；willhelp D．humans'；helps8．（1分）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas"Icecreamtastesnice."（）A．Wolvescanseeandsmellthingsfaraway. B．Thebellsoundedforlunchattheendoftheclass. C．Applesquicklyturnbrownafterbeingleftintheairforawhile. D．Themotherlookedangrilyatherdaughter'spaperfullofmistakes.9．（1分）Theorderofthepoemshouldbe.a.Butifwintercomes，canspringbefarbehind？b.Thenorthwindshoutsloudlyforalltohear.c.Severecoldmakespeopleoutofmind.d.Wintercomesonceayear.（）A．a(chǎn)﹣c﹣d﹣b B．b﹣d﹣c﹣a C．c﹣a﹣b﹣d D．d﹣b﹣c﹣a10．（1分）—Couldyoupleasegetbackhomeatfivethisafternoon？一____________I'llhaveanimportantmatchatthattime.（）A．Noproblem. B．Nevermind. C．Terriblysorry D．Allright三、完形填空（共10分）11．（10分）Picturethis：Theweatherisbecomingsocool.Peopleare（1）theirsweatersorcoatsinsteadofsummerclothes.Butforsomepeople，thechangingoftheseasonsislessenjoyablebecauseitcanleadtoa（n）（2）dropinenergy.Furthermore，manypeoplemaywonderwhytheygetmoretiredin（3）.AsDr.MichaelHowell，asleepexpert，says，"Thesunlightinthemorninghelpsus（4），anditalsohelpskeepusawakealldaylong."Asautumncomes，thedaysaregettingshorter，we'llprobablyfeelsleepy，weakandsoon.Besides，peopleprefertoeatmorecomfortfoodincoldweather.Butaccordingtoscientificresearch，thesefoodcan（5）peoplefeelsleepyandlessenergetic.Formoreenergy，weshouldtrytoeatfruitandvegetableswheneverpossible.Forsomepeople，oneofthebestpartsinautumnisthattheycanfinally（6）outdooractivities.Theycansaythingslike"Itlookslikeit'sabouttorain.IguessI'llhavetostayathomeanddrinkhottea!"Butthisdropinactivitycouldmakethemfeelmuch（7）."Physicalactivityishelpfulforquickthinking，"saysDr.Howell.Changesinsleepcanalsoinfluence（8）peoplefeelduringtheday.Forsome，theymightsleeplonger，butforothers，theymightsleepshorter.（9），theeffectsontheirenergylevelsarealmostthesame.Likethe（10）oftheyear，expertsadvisesleepingforabouteighthoursanight，andwakingupatthesametimeeveryday.Theythinkitisagoodwaytoavoidinterferingwith（干擾）people'sbodyclocks.（1）A.dressingB.changingC.wearingD.leaving（2）A.cheerfulB.luckyC.excitingD.sudden（3）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（4）A.wakeupB.putupC.turnupD.tidyup（5）A.helpB.makeC.causeD.advise（6）A.keepB.stopC.loseD.plan（7）A.happierB.colderC.weakerD.healthier（8）A.howB.whyC.whenD.where（9）A.InsteadB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise（10）A.partB.restC.formD.season四、閱讀理解（每小題3分，共15分）12．（3分）Class：ScienceDate：2020/6/17WhatShouldYouDoIfYouFindaBabyBirdOutoftheNest？IfthebirdisHURT：Calltheanimalcenter（0﹣123﹣4567）.ORCarefullypickthebirdupandtakeittoananimalhospital.（Keepitwarmanddon'tgiveitanyfood!）IfthebirdisNOTHURT：〇IfithasFEWFEATHERS：+YouCANreachthenest→Putthebirdback.+IfyouCAN'Tfindorreachthenest→Calltheanimalcenter.〇IfithasFEATHERS：+Justleaveitthere!（It'slearninghowtofly!）（1）Whichclassisthematerialfrom？A.English.B.Biology.C.Science.D.Physics.（2）Accordingtothematerial，whatshouldyoudoifyoufindahurtbabybirdoutofthenest？A.Takeithome.B.Giveitsomefood.C.Leaveitalone.D.Calltheanimalcenter.（3）Whatmaybirdsdoiftheirbabieshavethesmellofpeopleonthem？A.Giveuptheirbabies.B.Keeptheirbabieswarm.C.Don'tcareaboutit.D.Neversmelltheirbabies.13．（3分）Inourdailylife，weoftenhearaboutnewsaboutfloods，war，peoplebeinghurtandsoon.Doyoufeelliketheworldisahardplacetolivesometimes？Butwhatyouneedtounderstandisthatyourfeelingisnatural.Youwon'tbetheonlyteenagertohavethiskindoffeeling.Thereareothersaroundyouwhohavethesamefeelingasyou.Itiscertainthatadultsareworriedaboutthesethingstoo.Sowhatcanyoudo？Talkaboutwhatisonyourmindwithadults（成年人）youtrust.Tellthemalittleaboutwhatyou'reworriedabout.Ifyouneedhelp，they'realwaysthere.Theywillprobablyansweryourquestionsandhelpyoubetterunderstandwhat'sgoingon.Knowthattherearepeoplewhoaretryingtomakethingsbetter.InChongqing，China，wherethewildfireswere，therewerepolice，firefighters，soldiersandlotsofvolunteerswhowerehelpingpeopleandanimals.Thesewerealsothepeoplewhowouldhelpwiththeclean﹣upafterthewildfireswentaway.Bigproblemswillfinallybesolved.Itmighttakesometime.Itmighttakealotofeffort.Butwewillallbesafeagain.Theonethingthatyoushouldalwaysrememberisthatwhatyoufeelandthinkisimportant.ItisOKtoreactinthewaythatyouare.Thenewscanbehardtounderstand，buttherearepeoplearoundyouwhocanhelpyouout.（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefactthatsomepeoplefeelsadaboutbadnewsaroundus？A.Worrying.B.Natural.C.Useless.D.Meaningful.（2）Accordingtothepassage，whatcanyoudowhenfeelingbadaboutsomenews？A.SurfontheInternettoknowmoreaboutit.B.Talkaboutyourfeelingswithadultsyoutrust.C.Tellyourclassmateswhatyouareworriedabout.D.Askyourteachersforhelptounderstanditbetter.（3）WhydoesthewritertalkaboutthewildfiresinChongqing，China？A.Toshowpeoplelikepolicearereallybraveandhelpful.B.Toshowittakesalotoftimeandefforttoputoutthefire.C.Toshowthingswillbebetterwiththehelpofmanypeople.D.Toshowtherearesometerriblenaturaldisastersintheworld.14．（4分）Whetheryouwillbeadoctororapoliceofficerinthefuture，thereareteachersinyourliferightnow.Theyteachyouandhelpyoutoknowwhoyouare.Ofcourse，youwanttothankthem.Teachers'Dayistheperfectchanceforstudentsaroundtheworldtothanktheirteachers.Thefestivalfallsondifferentdaysindifferentcountries.InChina，Teachers'DayisonSeptember10.ButintheUS，teachershaveawholeweektocelebrate.TeacherAppreciation（感謝）WeekisinthefirstfullweekofMayeveryyear.Kidsusedtobringapplesfortheirteachersbecauseapplesarehealthy.Now，theybringgiftswithpicturesofapples.SomestudentsalsomakeDIYgiftsfortheirteachers.Duringtheweek，schoolclubsoftenofferteachersfreebreakfastoracupofcoffee.SouthKorea'sTeachers'DayisonMay15.ManystudentsoffercarnationstotheirteachersCardsarealsoatraditionalgift.Thousandsofstudentspreparepersonalizedcardsandgivethemtotheirfavoriteteachers.AlthoughdifferentcountrieshavedifferentTeachers'Days，there'sonedayforthewholeworldtohonorteachers.OnOctober5ofeveryyear，over100countries，suchasCanadaandthePhilippines，expresstheirthanksbycelebratingWorldTeachers'Day.UNESCO（聯(lián)合國教科文組織）startedthedayin1994.Itwantstoremindpeopleoftheimportanceoftheteacher.（1）WhatdoyouknowaboutTeachers'Dayafterreadingthepassage？A.Itfallsonthesameindifferentcountries.B.Itoffersteachersawholeweektohavearest.C.Itteachesstudentsandhelpsthemknowwhotheyare.D.Itisagoodchanceforstudentstothanktheirteachers.（2）WhatdostudentsintheUSusuallydoduringTeacherAppreciationWeek？A.MakeDIYgiftsfortheirteachers.B.Havebreakfastwiththeirteachers.C.Offertheirteachersacupofcoffee.D.Drawpictureslikeapplesfortheirteachers.（3）Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（4）WhydidUNESCOstartWorldTeachers'Day？A.Toletteachersshareideaswitheachother.B.Totellpeopletobethankfultotheirteachers.C.Tomaketeachersaroundtheworldfeelhappy.D.Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceoftheteacher.15．（5分）Alongwithfirewood，rice，oil，salt，sauceandvinegar，teaisconsideredoneofthesevennecessitiesforlifeinChina.Now，ithasalsowonglobalrecognition（全球認(rèn)可）asasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.OnNovember29，2022，Chinesetraditionalteaprocessingtechniques（制作技藝）andtheirrelated（相關(guān)的）socialpracticeswereaddedtotheUNESCOintangibleculturalheritagelist.Sinceancienttimes，Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting，picking，makinganddrinkingtea.Moreimportantly，China'steaculturehasnurtured（培養(yǎng)）socialpractices.ItisaChinesetraditionalcustom（習(xí)俗）thatahostshouldwelcomevisitingguestswithboiledtea.ApoembySongpoetDuLeireads：Ioffertea，notwine，toaguestonacoldnight.Whenwaterboilsonthestove，fireburnswithflamebright.（寒夜客來茶當(dāng)酒，竹爐湯沸火初紅）.BoilingteaisoneoftheoldestChineseteabrewingmethods（煮沏法），datingbacktotheTangDynasty（618﹣907）.Tealeaveswereboiledforalongtimeandsometimestheywerecookedtogetherwithdifferentkindsofherbs（草藥）andfruits.Duringthisprocess，peoplecouldenjoyaquiettime.LaterintheMingDynasty（1368﹣1644），afasterandmoreconvenientmethodbecamemorepopular﹣steeping（沖泡）.However，theoldmethodisnowmakingacomebackamongChineseyoungpeople.OntheappXiaohongshu，orLittleRedBook，thereareover40，000postsonthetopicof"stove﹣boiled"tea（圍爐煮茶）.Theylightlyroast（烤）tealeavesbeforeboilingtheminateapotonacharcoal﹣filled（裝滿木炭的）stove.Peoplesitaroundthestoveinanaturalsettingandhavesnackswiththeirhottea.Somealsoweartraditionalhanfuasifitcouldtakethembacktothoseancienttimes.Through"stove﹣boiled"tea，peoplecantasteaslower，pastoral﹣like（田園式的）lifeandfindtheirinnerpeace.AsiswritteninoneXiaohongshupost，"itisveryrelaxingtodrinkhottea，feelthefallbreeze（微風(fēng)），andchatwithbestfriends."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inPara.Ireferto？A.TeaB.ChinaC.LifeD.Firewood（2）WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughDuLei'spoem？A.Itwasverycoldinwinter.B.Teawaseasiertoboilthanwine.C.Teawaslessexpensivethanwine.D.Itwasacustomtowelcomefriendswithtea.（3）Whendidsteepteabecomemorepopular？A.IntheTangDynasty.B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty.D.Wedon'tknowaboutit.（4）Whatdopeopleusuallydobeforeboilingteainateapotonastove？A.Theylightlyroasttealeaves.B.Theyhavesnackswiththeirhottea.C.Theysitawayfromthestovetokeepsafe.D.Theyweartraditionalhanfuandtakephotos.（5）Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedin"stove﹣boiled"tea？A.Tofeelmuchwarmerincoldwinter.B.ToshareideaswithothersontheInternet.C.Tospendmoretimewiththeirbestfriends.D.Totasteaslowerlifeandfindtheirinnerpeace.五、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（每空1分）16．（10分）At9：00a.m.yesterday，busNo.26（1）（go）alongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.（2）womannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.Thebusdriver，24﹣year﹣oldWangPing，stoppedthebuswithout（3）（think）twice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.She（4）（say）thatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoact（5）（quick）.Hetoldthepassengersthathemust（6）（take）themantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetonandwait（7）thenextbus.Buttohissurprise，theyallagreed（8）（go）withhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers，themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.It'ssaidthatmanypeopledon'twanttohelpothers（9）theydon'twantanytrouble，"saysonepassenger."Butthedriverdidn'tthinkabout（10）（him）.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife."六.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。（每題1分）17．（4分）asheavyas，goodreasons，throwrubbish，atfirst，bylawHumpbackwhales（座頭鯨）liveineverysea.Theycanweighasmuchasninetythousandpounds.That's（1）thirtycars.Malehumpbackwhalessingsongs!Theirsongsstartwithafainthum（嗡嗡聲）.Thesoundsbecomelouderandmightlastupto20minutes.Youcanhearwhalesongs20milesaway.Beinghugedoesnotkeepthesewhalessafe.Boatsgiveoutoilinthesea，whichcanmakethewhalessick.People（2）inthesea.Itishardforthewhalestoavoidoilandrubbish.Expertsenjoystudyingtheseanimalsandtheirsongs.They'vegot（3）forkeepingwhalessafe.Today，thehumpbackwhaleanditsenvironmentareprotected（4）.七.按要求翻譯句子。（每題1分）18．（1分）那個(gè)小男孩用泥土把洞填了起來．Thatlittleboytheholeearth．19．（1分）沒有人知道昨晚那棟房子是如何著火的。Nobodyknowshowthehouselastnight.20．（1分）大熊貓出生時(shí)僅重100克。Agiantpandaweighsonly100grams.21．（1分）老師建議我們交卷前瀏覽一遍試卷。Theteacheradvisesustoourpapersbeforewehandthemin.22．（1分）我們學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備為貧困地區(qū)的學(xué)生們提供一些文具來幫助他們。Ourschoolplanstohelpthestudentsinpoorareasbysomestationerythem.六、閱讀短文，回答問題。（滿分6分）23．（6分）Accidentsoftenhappeninschoolsaroundtheworld.Forthisreason，theICRC（紅十字國際委員會(huì)）beganitseducationprogramin2017.Firstaidtraininginschoolsaroundtheworldisoneofitsplans.Kalidaisa16﹣year﹣oldstudentwhowantstobecomeadoctor.ShelivesinAghdaminAzerbaijan（阿塞拜疆）.ShetookpartinICRC'sfirstaidtrainingin2021.Oneimportantlessonshelearnedwasthatinaccidentseveryonemusttakecareofthemselvesfirstbeforehelpingothers.Sinceattendingthetraining，Kalidahasalreadyhelpedherfriendwhohurthishandwithbrokenglass.Sheeventaughtsomestudentsandhercousinssomeoftheskills."Thetrainingisimportant，"Kalidasaid."Theteachersandstudentsinourschoolusedtoknowlittleaboutfirstaid.Nowwecancarryoutsomeoftheskillscorrectlyindifferentsituations."MariselateachesataschoolinVenezuela（委內(nèi)瑞拉）.ThemostimportantthingMariselalearnedfromthefirstaidtrainingwastostaycalminordertomakehersafeatthemoment.Thetraininghasmadeherastrongandconfidentpersonandanexcellentfirstaider.Sheandotherteachershavealreadytreatedsmallinjuries.Besides，theyhavetaughttheirstudentssomefirstaidskills.ThankstotheICRC'sfirstaidtraining，manystudentsandteachers，likeKalidaandMarisela，havebecomeprofessionalfirstaiders.Whilebringingtheseskillsbacktotheirfamiliesandcommunities，theywillalwayscarrythefeelingofsafety，confidenceandresilience（韌性）withinthemselves.（1）WhydidtheICRCbeginitseducationprogramaroundtheworld？（2）WhendidKalidatakepartinICRC'sfirstaidtraining？（3）WhodidKalidateachafterthetraining？（4）WhatwasthemostimportantthingMariselalearnedfromthetraining？（5）Whatdoyouthinkofthetrainingandwhy？七、首字母填空（每空1分，滿分10分）24．（10分）AgroupofPrzewalski'shorsesarebeingintroduced（引進(jìn)）totheIberianHighlandsinSpain（西班牙）.Peoplehopethattheanimalswillhelpp（1）wildfires.TheIberianHighlandsisamountainousareaw（2）lotsofjuniper，oakandpinetreesgrowingthere.Wildfiresareoftenaprobleminthearea，causedbyrisingt（3）thatdryouttheplantsandtrees.Thenthedryplantsandtreescatchfireverye（4）.Thehorses'jobistoeatthedryleavesandundergrowthandkeeptheg（5）clear，whichwillslowdownthespreadofwildfires.Theprzewalski'sarefromanaturereserveinFrance.Therearesevenfemalesandthreemalesnow，andtheplanistointroducem（6）ofthemovertime.Przewalski's，knownas"thelasttrulywildhorse"，areanancientandendangeredbreed.CavepaintingsinSpainfromthousandsofyearsagos（7）horsesthatlookedlikePrzewalski's.Likewhatweseeinthepaintings，theyhaveshorterl（8）thanmosthorsesandtuftymanes.Inthe1960sthehorsesdiedoutinthew（9）buttheyhavesincebeenreintroducedtopartsofChina，F(xiàn)rance，KazakhstanandMongolia.Aroundtheworld，manyotherc（10）areusingthesimilarwaystodealwithwildfires.InChile（智利）andSouthAmerica，goats（山羊）havebeengrazingtheforestsofBosquesdeChacaysince2017，andintheGreaterCoaValley，Portugal（葡萄牙），traditionalbreedsofcattleandhorseshavebeenreintroduced.八、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）25．（15分）學(xué)校英語雜志社承接了學(xué)校新課程改革的初期調(diào)研活動(dòng)，并向全校學(xué)生展開針對(duì)性的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)征文信息，完成一篇文章。Doyouwanttolearnmoreusefulskills？Ourschoolisplanninganewstudyproject.Weneedyoutohelpchoosethemostsuitableclass.Pleasereadtheclasseslistedbelow，chooseone，shareyourreasonsanddesignsomeactivities（atleasttwo）fortheclassyouchoose.We'relookingforwardtoyourwriting.ClassestochooseWildlife﹣loverClassDo﹣it﹣yourselfClassAwayfromdangerClass注意：1）內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2）文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3）詞數(shù)80左右。

2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析二、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）1．（1分）—HowaboutthisbookWondersofLife？Youalwaysenjoythenaturalworld.—Great!That'swhatIwant.I'lltakeit.（）A．finally B．mainly C．nearly D．exactly【分析】—這本《生命的奇跡》怎么樣？你總是喜歡大自然。—太好了!這正是我想要的。我買了。【解答】finally最終；mainly主要地；nearly幾乎；exactly確切地。分析句意應(yīng)為"太好了!這正是我想要的"，exactly符合題意。故選：D。2．（1分）Thelittlekidistooyoungtositsuchalongmeeting.（）A．a(chǎn)cross B．on C．a(chǎn)bove D．through【分析】這個(gè)小孩太小了，不能坐著參加這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的會(huì)議?！窘獯稹縜cross穿過，物體表面；on在上；above在上；through穿過、至始至終。這里表示這么長(zhǎng)的會(huì)議至始至終都坐著，用through。故選：D。3．（1分）—_______didyouweighafterthelongholiday？—About60kilograms.Igained2kilogramsbecauseofthedeliciousfood.（）A．Howheavy B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howmany【分析】—長(zhǎng)假之后你重量多少？—大約60公斤。因?yàn)槊朗澄以鲋亓藘晒铩！窘獯稹緼多重；B多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；C多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)didyouweigh（你稱重）可知此處詢問重量多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。A選項(xiàng)heavy與weigh重復(fù)，排除。故選：C。4．（1分）Boththeplayersandfansenjoyedduringthe19AsianGamesinHangzhou.（）A．them B．us C．themselves D．ourselves【分析】在杭州舉行的第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)上，運(yùn)動(dòng)員和球迷都玩得很開心?！窘獯稹縯hem他們，人稱代詞賓格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；themselves他們自己，反身代詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞。enjoyoneself玩得開心，固定搭配；由主語Boththeplayersandfans（運(yùn)動(dòng)員和粉絲們），可知是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，所以應(yīng)用反身代詞themselves。故選：C。5．（1分）—HowwasyourvisittotheIceandSnowWorldinHarbin？—Itcouldn'tbe_______.It'sapitythattimefliessoquickly.（）A．better B．worse C．worst D．best【分析】—你去哈爾濱冰雪世界玩得怎么樣？—再好不過了?？上r(shí)間過得太快了。【解答】A更好，B更差，C最差，D最好，根據(jù)"可惜時(shí)間過得太快了。"可知覺得好，這里是和別的地方相比，要用比較級(jí)。故選：A。6．（1分）Couldyoupleasekindlygivemeanonhowtofillinthisapplicationform？（）A．discussion B．instruction C．direction D．invitation【分析】你能告訴我如何填寫這張申請(qǐng)表嗎？【解答】A.討論，B.指令，說明，C.方向，D.邀請(qǐng)，這里指的是填寫申請(qǐng)表的說明。故選：B。7．（1分）—Somewildanimalsareinneedof_____help.一Yes.Ifnobody________them，theywilldieoutinthefuture.（）A．humans'；help B．human；willhelp C．humans；willhelp D．humans'；helps【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣一些野生動(dòng)物需要人類的幫助。﹣﹣﹣﹣是的。如果沒有人幫助它們，它們將來就會(huì)滅絕。【解答】名詞所有格形式為：名詞+'s，復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面直接加'，所以排除B、C選項(xiàng)；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語nobody為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選D。8．（1分）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas"Icecreamtastesnice."（）A．Wolvescanseeandsmellthingsfaraway. B．Thebellsoundedforlunchattheendoftheclass. C．Applesquicklyturnbrownafterbeingleftintheairforawhile. D．Themotherlookedangrilyatherdaughter'spaperfullofmistakes.【分析】下列哪一項(xiàng)與"冰淇淋嘗起來很好吃。"的句子結(jié)構(gòu)相同？【解答】A.狼能在很遠(yuǎn)的地方看到和聞到東西。B.下課時(shí)午飯鈴響了。C.蘋果在空氣中放置一段時(shí)間后很快就會(huì)變成褐色。D.母親生氣地看著女兒滿是錯(cuò)誤的試卷。分析選項(xiàng)可知，A選項(xiàng)句子是"主謂賓"結(jié)構(gòu)；B選項(xiàng)是"主謂"結(jié)構(gòu)；C選項(xiàng)是"主系表"結(jié)構(gòu)；D選項(xiàng)是"主謂賓"結(jié)構(gòu)。題干句子Icecreamtastesnice.（冰淇淋嘗起來很好吃。）是"主系表"結(jié)構(gòu)，故C選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：C。9．（1分）Theorderofthepoemshouldbe.a.Butifwintercomes，canspringbefarbehind？b.Thenorthwindshoutsloudlyforalltohear.c.Severecoldmakespeopleoutofmind.d.Wintercomesonceayear.（）A．a(chǎn)﹣c﹣d﹣b B．b﹣d﹣c﹣a C．c﹣a﹣b﹣d D．d﹣b﹣c﹣a【分析】本文介紹了一首詩的順序?！窘獯稹縜.Butifwintercomes，canspringbefarbehind？"冬天來了，春天還會(huì)遠(yuǎn)嗎？"；b.Thenorthwindshoutsloudlyforalltohear."北風(fēng)大聲呼喊，讓所有人都能聽到。"；c.Severecoldmakespeopleoutofmind."嚴(yán)寒使人精神失常。"；d.Wintercomesonceayear."冬天一年只有一次。"根據(jù)詩歌順序，D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：D。10．（1分）—Couldyoupleasegetbackhomeatfivethisafternoon？一____________I'llhaveanimportantmatchatthattime.（）A．Noproblem. B．Nevermind. C．Terriblysorry D．Allright【分析】—今天下午五點(diǎn)你能回家嗎？—非常抱歉。那個(gè)時(shí)候我有一個(gè)重要的比賽?！窘獯稹縉oproblem.沒問題。Nevermind.沒關(guān)系。Terriblysorry非常抱歉。Allright好吧。根據(jù)I'llhaveanimportantmatchatthattime.（那個(gè)時(shí)候我有一個(gè)重要的比賽。）可知，此處是說"非常抱歉。"故選：C。三、完形填空（共10分）11．（10分）Picturethis：Theweatherisbecomingsocool.Peopleare（1）Ctheirsweatersorcoatsinsteadofsummerclothes.Butforsomepeople，thechangingoftheseasonsislessenjoyablebecauseitcanleadtoa（n）（2）Ddropinenergy.Furthermore，manypeoplemaywonderwhytheygetmoretiredin（3）C.AsDr.MichaelHowell，asleepexpert，says，"Thesunlightinthemorninghelpsus（4）A，anditalsohelpskeepusawakealldaylong."Asautumncomes，thedaysaregettingshorter，we'llprobablyfeelsleepy，weakandsoon.Besides，peopleprefertoeatmorecomfortfoodincoldweather.Butaccordingtoscientificresearch，thesefoodcan（5）Bpeoplefeelsleepyandlessenergetic.Formoreenergy，weshouldtrytoeatfruitandvegetableswheneverpossible.Forsomepeople，oneofthebestpartsinautumnisthattheycanfinally（6）Boutdooractivities.Theycansaythingslike"Itlookslikeit'sabouttorain.IguessI'llhavetostayathomeanddrinkhottea!"Butthisdropinactivitycouldmakethemfeelmuch（7）C."Physicalactivityishelpfulforquickthinking，"saysDr.Howell.Changesinsleepcanalsoinfluence（8）Apeoplefeelduringtheday.Forsome，theymightsleeplonger，butforothers，theymightsleepshorter.（9）C，theeffectsontheirenergylevelsarealmostthesame.Likethe（10）Boftheyear，expertsadvisesleepingforabouteighthoursanight，andwakingupatthesametimeeveryday.Theythinkitisagoodwaytoavoidinterferingwith（干擾）people'sbodyclocks.（1）A.dressingB.changingC.wearingD.leaving（2）A.cheerfulB.luckyC.excitingD.sudden（3）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（4）A.wakeupB.putupC.turnupD.tidyup（5）A.helpB.makeC.causeD.advise（6）A.keepB.stopC.loseD.plan（7）A.happierB.colderC.weakerD.healthier（8）A.howB.whyC.whenD.where（9）A.InsteadB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise（10）A.partB.restC.formD.season【分析】為什么許多人到了秋季會(huì)覺得身體更加疲憊呢？本文從光照時(shí)長(zhǎng)、食物選擇、戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)量以及睡眠的改變四個(gè)方面做了說明?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：人們穿著毛衣或外套而不是夏裝。A給……穿衣服；B改變；C穿著；D離開。根據(jù)前句Theweatherisbecomingsocool.（天氣變得很涼爽。）可知，應(yīng)是人們穿著毛衣或外套而不是夏裝。故選C。（2）考查形容詞。句意：但對(duì)一些人來說，季節(jié)的變化就不那么令人愉快了，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)導(dǎo)致能量的突然下降。A快樂的；B幸運(yùn)的；C激動(dòng)的；D突然的。根據(jù)前句Butforsomepeople，thechangingoftheseasonsislessenjoyable（但對(duì)一些人來說，季節(jié)的變化就不那么令人愉快了，）可知，應(yīng)是因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)導(dǎo)致能量的突然下降。故選D。（3）考查名詞。句意：此外，許多人可能想知道為什么他們?cè)谇锾鞎?huì)更累。A春天；B夏天；C秋天；D冬天。根據(jù)前文Theweatherisbecomingsocool.（天氣變得很涼爽。）可知，應(yīng)是說許多人可能想知道為什么他們?cè)谇锾鞎?huì)更累。故選C。（4）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：早上的陽光有助于我們醒來，也有助于讓我們一整天都保持清醒。醒來；張貼；調(diào)大；整理。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)是早上的陽光有助于我們醒來。故選A。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但根據(jù)科學(xué)研究，這些食物會(huì)讓人感到困倦和精力不足。A幫助；B使、讓；C引起；D建議。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)是這些食物會(huì)讓人感到困倦和精力不足。故選B。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)一些人來說，秋天最棒的部分之一是他們終于可以停止戶外活動(dòng)了。A保持；B停止；C丟失；D計(jì)劃。根據(jù)下句Theycansaythingslike"Itlookslikeit'sabouttorain.IguessI'llhavetostayathomeanddrinkhottea!"（他們可以說"看起來要下雨了。我想我得呆在家里喝熱茶了！"）可知，應(yīng)是停止戶外活動(dòng)了。故選B。（7）考查形容詞。句意：但這種活動(dòng)的減少可能會(huì)讓他們感覺更虛弱。A更快樂；B更冷；C更虛弱；D更健康。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，停止戶外活動(dòng)，應(yīng)是會(huì)讓人們感覺更虛弱。故選C。（8）考查疑問詞。句意：睡眠的變化也會(huì)影響人們白天的感受如何。A如何；B為什么；C什么時(shí)候；D哪里。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)是睡眠的變化也會(huì)影響人們白天的感受如何。故選A。（9）考查副詞。句意：然而，對(duì)它們能量水平的影響幾乎是相同的。A相反；B此外；C然而；D否則。分析前后句句意可知，空處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故應(yīng)用However"然而"。故選C。（10）考查名詞。句意：與一年中的其他時(shí)間一樣，專家建議每晚睡大約8個(gè)小時(shí)，每天在同一時(shí)間醒來。A部分；B其余部分；C表格；D季節(jié)。根據(jù)后句Theythinkitisagoodwaytoavoidinterferingwith（干擾）people'sbodyclocks.（他們認(rèn)為這是避免干擾人體生物鐘的好方法。）可知，應(yīng)是與一年中的其他時(shí)間一樣，專家建議每晚睡大約8個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B。四、閱讀理解（每小題3分，共15分）12．（3分）Class：ScienceDate：2020/6/17WhatShouldYouDoIfYouFindaBabyBirdOutoftheNest？IfthebirdisHURT：Calltheanimalcenter（0﹣123﹣4567）.ORCarefullypickthebirdupandtakeittoananimalhospital.（Keepitwarmanddon'tgiveitanyfood!）IfthebirdisNOTHURT：〇IfithasFEWFEATHERS：+YouCANreachthenest→Putthebirdback.+IfyouCAN'Tfindorreachthenest→Calltheanimalcenter.〇IfithasFEATHERS：+Justleaveitthere!（It'slearninghowtofly!）（1）Whichclassisthematerialfrom？CA.English.B.Biology.C.Science.D.Physics.（2）Accordingtothematerial，whatshouldyoudoifyoufindahurtbabybirdoutofthenest？DA.Takeithome.B.Giveitsomefood.C.Leaveitalone.D.Calltheanimalcenter.（3）Whatmaybirdsdoiftheirbabieshavethesmellofpeopleonthem？CA.Giveuptheirbabies.B.Keeptheirbabieswarm.C.Don'tcareaboutit.D.Neversmelltheirbabies.【分析】本文主要介紹了發(fā)現(xiàn)鳥巢外的小鳥時(shí)應(yīng)該如何處理的建議。它詳細(xì)介紹了如果小鳥受傷應(yīng)該如何聯(lián)系動(dòng)物中心或?qū)⑵鋷У絼?dòng)物醫(yī)院，以及如果小鳥沒有受傷應(yīng)該根據(jù)小鳥的羽毛情況采取不同的行動(dòng)，如放回鳥巢或留在原地?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Class：Science.（課程：科學(xué)。）可知這個(gè)材料來自科學(xué)課，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段IfthebirdisHURT：Calltheanimalcenter（0﹣123﹣4567）.如果鳥受傷：打電話給動(dòng)物中心（0﹣123﹣4567）?？芍绻阍诔餐獍l(fā)現(xiàn)一只受傷的小鳥，你應(yīng)該給動(dòng)物中心打電話，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中Peoplebelievebirdswillgiveuptheirbabiesiftheyhavethesmellofpeopleonthem.（人們相信，如果小鳥身上有人類的氣味，它們就會(huì)放棄自己的寶寶。）以及WRONG!Birdsdon'tcare!（錯(cuò)誤的！鳥不在意。）可知如果小鳥身上有人類的氣味，它們并不在意，故選C。13．（3分）Inourdailylife，weoftenhearaboutnewsaboutfloods，war，peoplebeinghurtandsoon.Doyoufeelliketheworldisahardplacetolivesometimes？Butwhatyouneedtounderstandisthatyourfeelingisnatural.Youwon'tbetheonlyteenagertohavethiskindoffeeling.Thereareothersaroundyouwhohavethesamefeelingasyou.Itiscertainthatadultsareworriedaboutthesethingstoo.Sowhatcanyoudo？Talkaboutwhatisonyourmindwithadults（成年人）youtrust.Tellthemalittleaboutwhatyou'reworriedabout.Ifyouneedhelp，they're