2023-2024學年江蘇省常州市溧陽市八年級（上）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學年江蘇省常州市溧陽市八年級（上）期末英語試卷一、聽力1．（1分）Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday？ABC2．（1分）Whatanimalsmaytheyseefirst？ABC3．（1分）WhatwillBobdofirst？ABC4．（1分）WherewasJennywhenthefirehappened？ABC5．（1分）WhodoesAmyliketomakefriendswith？A.Politepeople.B.Honestpeople.C.Humorouspeople.6．（1分）Whydoesn'tLindacometoschooltoday？A.Becauseshehasafever.B.Becauseshehasatoothache.C.Becauseshehasacough7．（1分）Whatisthemangoingtodonextweekend？A.Visitthemuseum.B.Climbthehills.C.Gotothebeach.8．（1分）Whendidthegirlfinishmakingthepaperbutterfly？A.Atabout2：30p.m.B.Atabout4：30p.m.C.Atabout5：30p.m.9．（1分）Whichschoolactivitydoestheboylikebest？A.Thebasketballgame.B.Theschooltrip.C.Themusicfestival.10．（1分）WhatdidBettydowhentheearthquakehappened？A.Shestoodinthecorner.B.Shestayedunderatable.C.Sheranoutoftheroom.11．（2分）（1）WhathappenedtoGrandpaWang？A.Hehurthislegs.B.Hehurthishead.C.Hehurthisback.（2）WhowasinGrandpaWang'shousewhenhefellover？A.Hisdaughter.B.Hisneighbour.C.Hisgrandson.12．（3分）AtriptoHarbinWhenIn（1）______________WhoLiMingandhisfriend.WhattheydidTheysawabigsnowmannearthe（2）_____________Theytookmanyphotosaroundthecity.Theyspenttwohours（3）______________.（1）A.DecemberB.JanuaryC.February（2）A.park.B.squareC.river（3）A.skatinginaparkB.makingasnowmanC.havingasnowballfight13．（5分）（1）WhendidHelenbecomeinterestedinbirds？A.Attheageof9.B.Attheageof12.C.Attheageof13.（2）WheredoesHelenoftengoinherfreetime？A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothecitypark.C.Tothenaturereserve.（3）WhatdidHelendoinMay？A.Shewentonabird﹣watchingtour.B.Shetookpartinaphotocompetition.C.ShejoinedtheBirdSocietyinhercity.（4）WhodidHelengotoGuizhouwith？A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Herteacher.（5）WhatdoesHelendowhenshegoesbirdwatching？A.Sherecordssomevideos.B.hetakessomenotes.C.Shepicksuprubbish二、單項選擇14．（1分）Sam_________hisfavouritefoodwiththehelpofhisbodylanguage，butthewaiterdidn'tgetit.（）A．understood B．reported C．counted D．described15．（1分）Jimwasso_________abouttheEnglishtestthathedidn'tsleepwell.（）A．bored B．sure C．nervous D．patient16．（1分）Oh，39.2℃!Youmustberunninga_________.Let'sgotohospitalrightnow.（）A．fever B．sickness C．pain D．cough17．（1分）—Dad，Idon'tquiteunderstandthenovel.—Dear，don'tworry!_________yougrowolder，you'llgettoknowit.（）A．While B．Until C．As D．Since18．（1分）Thatschoolplansto_________thestudentswithmorevegetablesandfruitforlunch.（）A．give B．provide C．offer D．protect19．（1分）—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow？—I_________playbasketballwithmycousin，butI'mnotsure.（）A．must B．should C．can D．may20．（1分）—What'sthematterwithTom？—Hehurthislegwhilehe_________footballyesterdayafternoon（）A．wasplaying B．played C．isplaying D．plays21．（1分）Lookatthefloodwater!It_________theoldbridgeovertheriver.（）A．washedaway B．gotaway C．putaway D．wentaway22．（1分）Thesentencestructureof"Mygrandpaalwayswalkshisdoginthemorning."is（）A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+DO+IO D．S+V+DO+OC23．（1分）—Theweatherreportsaystherewillbeasnowstormtomorrow.—_________Iplannedtoclimbthemountainwithmysister.（）A．Badluck! B．Goodidea! C．Ihopeso. D．Noproblem.三、完形填空24．（10分）Alongtimeago，therelivedabaker（面包師）inthetown.Hisbreadwasthebestinthetown，buthewasgreedy（貪婪的）.Ayoungmanlived（1）thebakery.Themandidn'thavemuch，buthewasverykindandliked（2）everythinghehad.Hewaswelllikedinthetown.Thebakerwasjealous（妒忌的）ofhischeerfulneighbour."Howcanhehavesolittlebutbeeasily（3）？"Everymorning，thedelicioussmelloffreshlybakedbreadfilledthestreetoutsidethebakery.Onemorning，thebaker（4）thepoormaneatinghisstale（不新鮮）breadwhenheenjoyedthenicesmellfromthebakery."The（5）smellismakinghisstalebreadtastebetter.Heshould（6）thesmellthathesteals（偷）frommyshop，thoughtthebaker.Heshoutedatthepoorman，"Youtakepleasureinthe（7）ofmybakedbreadeveryday.Youmustpaysomemoney."Thepoorneighbourdidn'tagree.Finally，thebakertookthecasetoatownjudge（法官）.Thejudgelistenedtotheirwordscarefullyandsaid，"Thepoormanhastopaythebakerfivegoldcoinsforallthestolensmellforyears."Thepoormancountedfivegoldcoinsandputtheminabag."Nowpassthecoinbag（8）onehandtotheother，"saidthejudge."Didyouhearthecoins（9）？thejudgeaskedthebaker."Yes.Itswonderful!"saidthebaker.Thebakerwentovertohisneighbourtogetthemoney.However，thejudgestoppedthebaker."Wait!Youhavegotyourpayment.Youhavebeenpaidbyhearingthe（10）ofthecoins."（1）A.downtoB.farawayC.milesawayD.nextto（2）A.makingB.askingC.borrowingD.sharing（3）A.sadB.happyC.illD.rich（4）A.sawB.passedC.visitedD.invited（5）A.strangeB.badC.freshD.wrong（6）A.payforB.thinkofC.prepareforD.putout（7）A.smellB.shapeC.colourD.money（8）A.likeB.fromC.toD.for（9）A.ringB.runC.cryD.rest（10）A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.shape四、閱讀理解25．（4.5分）NewsFourgirls，Liangxiaojing，WeiYongli，YuanQiqiandGeManqi，didagoodjobintheWomen's4×100mFinalatthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou，Zhejiang.3Oct.21：05—Official（官方的）RaceResultsRank（排名）Lane（賽道）TeamResult18CHNChina43.39Bib（號碼）Name174LIANGXiaojing185WEIYongli188YUANQiqi167GEManqi25THAThailand44.3237MASMalaysia45.0149HKGHongKongChina45.2453SGPSingapore45.3466MDVMaldives47.54（1）WhenwastheWomen's4×100mFinal？A.OnSeptember30.B.OnOctober1.C.OnOctober2.D.OnOctober3.（2）HowlongdidittaketheChineseteamtofinishthecompetition？A.43.39seconds.B.44.32seconds.C.45.01seconds.D.45.24seconds.（3）Whowonsecondplace？A.TheteamfromThailand.B.TheteamfromMalaysia.C.TheteamfromHongKong，China.D.TheteamfromSingapore.26．（4.5分）InChina，thereare24solarterms（節(jié)氣）inayear.StartofAutumn，the13thsolartermoftheyear，fellonAugust8ththisyearandlasted（持續(xù)）for15days.Itindicatesthebeginningofautumn，buthotweatherwillnotcometoanend.TheperiodofhotdaysafterStartofAutumn.usuallylastingforabout20days，iscalled"autumntiger".StartofAutumnisabigsolartermforfarmersbecauseitistimetoharvestcrops.Thereisanoldsaying（諺語），"IfitrainsonthedayofStartofAutumn，therewillbeagoodharvest."WhatfooddopeopleusuallyhaveonthedayofStartofAutumn？DuringtheQingDynastypeoplewouldputgourds（葫蘆）outsideforadaybeforeStartofAutumn，andeatthemonStartofAutumn.Theythoughtthiscoulddriveawaythesummerheat（炎熱）Today，peopleinTianjinstillkeepdoingthat.InHangzhou，peopleeatpeachesonthedayandkeeppeachstones（桃核）tillNewYear'sEve.Thatnight，theythrowthestonesintothefireandburnthem.Peoplethinkitcanhelpthempreventillnessinthecomingyear.InShandong，peoplemakedumplingsandtheycallit"eatingtheautumn".OnStartofAutumn，eldermembersofthefamilystandinthemiddleofthehousewithabowlfullofmixedgrain（谷物）intheirhands，andmakeawishforaharvestautumn.Afterthat，familymembersenjoydumplingstogether.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"indicates"probablymean？A.standsforB.leadstoC.searchesforD.findsout（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.FarmersbegintogrowcropsafterStartofAutumn.B.AfterStartofAutumn，theweatherwon'tbecomecoolrightaway.C.PeopleinTianjineatdumplingstogetheronStartofAutumn.D.PeopleategourdsbeforethedayofStartofAutumnduringtheQingDynasty.（3）Whichofthefollowingisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？A.①/②/③④B.①/②③/④C.①/②③④D.①②/③/④27．（6分）Doyoufeelsleepyonrainydays？Iftheanswerisyes，youarenotalone.Manypeoplefeelthesameway.Butdoyouknowwhy？Oneofthereasonsisthatthereislittlesunshineonrainydays.Ourbrain（大腦）willhavelessserotonin（血清素）andmoremelatonin（褪黑素）ifthereisnotenoughsunlight.Serotoninhelpsusfeelgoodandenergetic，whilemelatoninmakesusfeelsleepy.Asaresult，wemaywanttogotosleepandevenfeelabitsadwhenitisrainy.Thehumidity（濕度）ofarainydayisanotherreason.Asitrains，theairbecomeswetterthanusual.It'smoredifficultforoursweat（汗水）todryinweatherlikethis，soourbodyhastoworkhardertostaycool.Thiscanmakeusfeeltired.Moreover，thesoundofrain，atypeofpinknoise，willmakeusfeelsleepytoo.Likewhitenoise，pinknoiseincludesallthesoundfrequencies（頻率）humanscanhear，butithasfewerhighfrequenciesthanwhitenoise.Thismakespinknoisesoundsofter.Studiesshowthatpeople'sbrainwaves（腦電波）willbecomefewerwhentheyhearpinknoise，sotheywillfallasleepmoreeasily.Nowyoucanunderstandwhyyouaresleepyonrainydays.Thenwhatcanyoudoifyoudon'tlikethatfeeling？Well，youcangetasmuchnaturallightaspossibleandkeepyourselfbusy.Also，youcanuseamachinetomakeyourroomdry.Inthisway，youwon'tfeelsleepyanymore.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bytellingastory.C.Byusingapicture.D.Bygivingaweatherreport.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"energetic"probablymeanA.coldB.activeC.tiredD.unhappy（3）Fromthefourthparagraph，wecanlearn.A.whitenoiseincludesfewerhighfrequenciesthanpinknoiseB.peoplewillhavemorebrainwaveswhentheyhearpinknoiseC.thesofterthenoisesounds，themoreeasilypeoplewillfeelsleepyD.it'sdifficultforpeopletofallasleepwhentheyhearpinknoise（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？.A.SomefactsaboutdifferentkindsofnoisesB.ThereasonswhypeopleneedenoughsleepC.ThereasonswhypeoplearesleepyinrainyweatherD.Somewaystohelppeoplesleepbetteronrainydays五、信息還原28．（6分）Thegroundlookslikeawhiteblanketaftersnowingforawholenight.Itistimetohavesnowballfightsandbuildasnowmanoutside.Kidscan'thelpenjoyingthewhiteworldofwinter.（1）.Smallcrystalsofice（冰晶）thatfalltotheEartharecalledsnow.（2）Theremustbesomewaterintheairtoformsnow.PlaceslikeRussia，CanadaandtheUSAhaveheavysnowinwinter.（3）TheseplacesincludeSingapore，Indiaandmanyothercountriesaroundtheequator（赤道）.Otherthansnowstorms，snowfallisgoodforpeople.Ithelpscleanuptheairbycarryingdusttotheground.Snowfallisalsoimportanttofarmers.AstheChinesesayinggoes，"Afallofseasonablesnowgivespromise（希望）ofafruitfulyear."（4）Melting（融化的）snowwaterscrops.Italsolowersthetemperatureofthegroundtokillbadinsectsinthesoil，sosnowhelpsbringagoodharvestnextyear.A.However，insomeplacespeopleneverseesnow.B.Withsnow，winterbecomesareallyfuntimeoftheyearC.Snowstormisaterribledisasterandmaycausetrafficaccidents.D.Thiskindofsnowisusefulforfunactivitieslikemakingasnowman.E.Itisformed（形成）whenthetemperatureoftheairisatorlowerthan0℃.F.Snowfallcankeepthegroundfromgettingtoocoldandprotectcropsfromfreezing（結(jié)冰）.六、綜合填空29．（10分）WhatisthebestseasontovisittheAmazonRainforest（亞馬遜雨林）？Thisisacommonquestionwegetfrompeoplevisitingtherainforestforthe（1）（one）time.Theanswerisanytime.Thereisawetseasonandadryseasonintherainforest.Thereisnotimethatis（2）（good）thantheother.Bothofferbeautifulsightsandamazingchances（機會）toseeplantandanimallife，hotweatherandsome（3）（rain）days.ThewetseasonisfromNovember（4）April.Duringthetime，therainforestgets60%ofthetotalrainfall，soitiscoolandwet.Also，becauseoftherain，thewaterintheriver（5）（rise）andthereisafloodintheforest.Thatmeansyoucantakeaboatandtravelthroughtheforest.Sinceyouareclosertothetopofthetrees，youwillseebeautifulbirds，（6）（monkey）andmanyotheranimals.ThedryseasonisbetweenMayandOctober.Thisisthewarmseason，（7）atemperatureofabout36°C.However，itstillgetssomeheavyrains.Akeydifferenceisthatthelandcomesout，sopeoplecangototheforest（8）foot.Duringthesemonths，itismucheasiertofindsnakesand（9）（fish）ismucheasiertoo.Youmaynotbeable（10）（see）thebirdsinthetrees，butyouwillseethemflyinginthesky.Whichseasonwouldyouliketocometotherainforest？七、根據(jù)句意及中文提示，寫出相應(yīng)的單詞30．（1分）Sandyhadapoorsenseof（方向）andsoongotlostinthebigpark.31．（1分）Ourschoolplaygroundis（覆蓋）withthickleavesinautumn.32．（1分）It'smygreathonourto（介紹）myselftoallofyou.33．（1分）Rememberto（搖動）thebottlebeforedrinkingtheorangejuice.34．（1分）Thematchwasso（激動人心的）thatIcouldn'tfallasleepforalongtime.八、根據(jù)所給中文翻譯句子或根據(jù)所給單詞連詞成句35．（1.5分）在去學校的路上，我們經(jīng)常聽到小鳥唱歌。，weoften.36．（1.5分）房子著火時，他們正在家里看電視。They37．（1.5分）為了能早點回家，他很快完成了工作。，hequicklyfinishedhiswork.38．（1.5分）觀鳥過程中，我們需要記錄他們數(shù)量上的變化。Whilegoingbirdwatching，we.39．（1.5分）李老師建議我們不要在河里游泳。MrLi.40．（1.5分）What，is，it，to，fly，in，spring，fun，kites！九、書面表達41．（15分）假設(shè)你們學校英文校報正在舉辦以"家鄉(xiāng)美"為主題的征文活動，請根據(jù)以下問題，以"Springinmyhometown"為題，寫一篇英語短文投稿。1.Whatisspringlikeinyourhometown？2.Whatdopeopleinyourhometownusuallydoinspring？3.Howdoyoulikeyourhometowninspring？要求：1.短文需包含所有問題要點，并適當發(fā)；2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右。Springinmyhometown_______________________________

2023-2024學年江蘇省常州市溧陽市八年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力1．（1分）Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday？ABC【分析】略【解答】C1.M：Wow？Whatafineday.Thesunisshiningbrightlyinthebluesky.W：Yeah，theweatherwascloudyyesterdayandIthoughtitmightraintoday.2．（1分）Whatanimalsmaytheyseefirst？ABC【分析】略【解答】A2.W：Monkeysaremyfavoriteanimals.I'dliketoseethemfirst.M：Butthemonkeyhouseisinthesouthnearthepandahouse.Herearethegiraffes.Webetterseethemfirst.3．（1分）WhatwillBobdofirst？ABC【分析】略【解答】B3.W：Hi，Bob.Wouldyouliketoplaypingpongwithmethisafternoon？M：Sure，I'dloveto，butImustfinishareportoninsectsfirst.4．（1分）WherewasJennywhenthefirehappened？ABC【分析】略【解答】C4.M：Didyouknowthefireintherestaurant，Jenny？W：Yes，Iwastakingawalkattheparkandsawthicksmokerisingintothesky.5．（1分）WhodoesAmyliketomakefriendswith？A.Politepeople.B.Honestpeople.C.Humorouspeople.【分析】略【解答】B5.M：Iliketomakefriendswithpolitepeopleorhumorouspeople.Whataboutyou，Amy？W：Ithinkfriendsshouldbehonest.ThisisthemostimportantwhenImakefriends.6．（1分）Whydoesn'tLindacometoschooltoday？A.Becauseshehasafever.B.Becauseshehasatoothache.C.Becauseshehasacough【分析】略【解答】A6.W：Lindadoesn'tcometoschooltoday.Doesshehaveatoothacheagain？M：No，MissGreensaysshehasafeverbecausesheranhomeintherainyesterday7．（1分）Whatisthemangoingtodonextweekend？A.Visitthemuseum.B.Climbthehills.C.Gotothebeach.【分析】略【解答】C7.W：HiJohn，Isawyourphotosofyourtripinthehills.It'sreallybeautifulthere.M：Yesitis.Ialsovisitedthemuseum.Iplantogotothebeachnextweekend.8．（1分）Whendidthegirlfinishmakingthepaperbutterfly？A.Atabout2：30p.m.B.Atabout4：30p.m.C.Atabout5：30p.m.【分析】略【解答】C8.M：Wow.Thepaperbutterflylookssonice.Isitdifficulttomakeit？W：Yes.Istartedat2：30pmandittookmeaboutthreehourstofinishit.9．（1分）Whichschoolactivitydoestheboylikebest？A.Thebasketballgame.B.Theschooltrip.C.Themusicfestival.【分析】略【解答】A9.W：Ilikethemusicfestivalandtheschooltripinourschool.Theyarereallyinteresting.M：That'strue.Butthebasketballgameismyfavorite.It'sexciting.10．（1分）WhatdidBettydowhentheearthquakehappened？A.Shestoodinthecorner.B.Shestayedunderatable.C.Sheranoutoftheroom.【分析】略【解答】B10.M：Didyoutrytorunoutoftheroomwhentheearthquakehappened，Betty？W：No，Irantoatableinacornerandstayedunderittoprotectmyself.Iwasveryafraid.11．（2分）（1）WhathappenedtoGrandpaWang？A.Hehurthislegs.B.Hehurthishead.C.Hehurthisback.（2）WhowasinGrandpaWang'shousewhenhefellover？A.Hisdaughter.B.Hisneighbour.C.Hisgrandson.【分析】略【解答】BCM：Goodmorning，Lily.Whereareyougoing？W：HiJohn！I'mgoingtovisitGrandpaWanginthehospital.Hefelloverathomeandhurthisheadyesterday.Luckilyitwasnotserious.M：Oh，thatwasterrible.Washealoneatthattime？W：Hisdaughterwenttothesupermarket.Onlyhiseight﹣year﹣oldgrandsonwasthere.ThecleverboyaskedhisneighborforhelpM：Isee.Let'svisithimtogether.12．（3分）AtriptoHarbinWhenIn（1）______________WhoLiMingandhisfriend.WhattheydidTheysawabigsnowmannearthe（2）_____________Theytookmanyphotosaroundthecity.Theyspenttwohours（3）______________.（1）A.DecemberB.JanuaryC.February（2）A.park.B.squareC.river（3）A.skatinginaparkB.makingasnowmanC.havingasnowballfight【分析】略【解答】BCAMynameisLiMingandIcomefromNanjing.ThisJanuaryIwenttoHarbinwithmyfriend.Therewerelotsoftouriststhere.Wesawaneighteen﹣metertallsnowmaninaredhatneartheriver.Wetookmanyphotoswhenwewalkedaroundthecity，wecouldseeiceandsnowartworkseverywhere.Onthelastday，wespenttwohoursskatinginapark.Weenjoyedourselvesandwouldliketogothereagainnexttime.13．（5分）（1）WhendidHelenbecomeinterestedinbirds？A.Attheageof9.B.Attheageof12.C.Attheageof13.（2）WheredoesHelenoftengoinherfreetime？A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothecitypark.C.Tothenaturereserve.（3）WhatdidHelendoinMay？A.Shewentonabird﹣watchingtour.B.Shetookpartinaphotocompetition.C.ShejoinedtheBirdSocietyinhercity.（4）WhodidHelengotoGuizhouwith？A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Herteacher.（5）WhatdoesHelendowhenshegoesbirdwatching？A.Sherecordssomevideos.B.hetakessomenotes.C.Shepicksuprubbish【分析】略【解答】ABBACArethereanyyoungbirdwatchersaroundyou？Ellenisatwelve﹣year﹣oldgirl.Shebecameinterestedinbirdsattheageofnineafterherteachertooktheclasstoanaturepreserve.Whensheisfree，sheoftengoestothecitypark.Shecanalwaysfindsomethingnewthere.Shetakesmanyphotosofdifferentbirds.InMay，therewasaphotocompetitionaboutnatureinhercityandshetookpartinit.Tohersurprise，shewonfirstplaceinit.Duringthesummervacation，shewentonabirdwatchingtourtoGuizhouwithherfatherandshereallyenjoyedherself.Everytimeshegoesbirdwatching，shealwayscarriesitbacktorubbish.Shewantstodosomethingtoprotecttheearth.二、單項選擇14．（1分）Sam_________hisfavouritefoodwiththehelpofhisbodylanguage，butthewaiterdidn'tgetit.（）A．understood B．reported C．counted D．described【分析】薩姆用肢體語言描述了他最喜歡的食物，但服務(wù)員沒有聽懂?！窘獯稹緼.理解；B.報告；C.數(shù)數(shù)；D.描述。根據(jù)Sam_________hisfavouritefoodwiththehelpofhisbodylanguage，butthewaiterdidn'tgetit（薩姆用肢體語言他最喜歡的食物，但服務(wù)員沒有聽懂）可知，薩姆用肢體語言描述了他最喜歡的食物，但服務(wù)員沒有聽懂。故選：D。15．（1分）Jimwasso_________abouttheEnglishtestthathedidn'tsleepwell.（）A．bored B．sure C．nervous D．patient【分析】吉姆對英語考試太緊張了，以至于他沒有睡好覺?！窘獯稹縝ored厭煩的；sure確信的；nervous緊張的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)hedidn'tsleepwell（他沒有睡好覺）可知"吉姆對英語考試太緊張了"。故選：C。16．（1分）Oh，39.2℃!Youmustberunninga_________.Let'sgotohospitalrightnow.（）A．fever B．sickness C．pain D．cough【分析】哦，39.2攝氏度！你一定是發(fā)燒了。讓我們現(xiàn)在就去醫(yī)院吧。【解答】fever發(fā)燒；sickness疾??；pain疼；cough咳嗽。根據(jù)Oh，39.2℃!（哦，39.2攝氏度！）和Let'sgotohospitalrightnow.（讓我們現(xiàn)在就去醫(yī)院吧。）可知，此處是說"你一定是發(fā)燒了。"故選：A。17．（1分）—Dad，Idon'tquiteunderstandthenovel.—Dear，don'tworry!_________yougrowolder，you'llgettoknowit.（）A．While B．Until C．As D．Since【分析】—爸爸，我不太懂這本小說?！H愛的，別擔心。隨著年齡的增長，你會知道的。【解答】While當……的時候；Until直到；As當……的時候，隨著；Since自從。根據(jù)Dear，don'tworry!（親愛的，別擔心。）可知，此處是說"隨著年齡的增長，你會知道的。"故選：C。18．（1分）Thatschoolplansto_________thestudentswithmorevegetablesandfruitforlunch.（）A．give B．provide C．offer D．protect【分析】那所學校計劃為學生提供更多的蔬菜和水果作為午餐。【解答】givesbsth"給某人某物"；providesbwithsth"給某人提供某物"；offersbsth"給某人提供某物"；protect"保護"。此處thestudents（學生），是人；morevegetables"更多的蔬菜"，是物。故選：B。19．（1分）—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow？—I_________playbasketballwithmycousin，butI'mnotsure.（）A．must B．should C．can D．may【分析】—你明天打算做什么？—我可能和我表哥一起打籃球，但我不確定?！窘獯稹縨ust必須、一定；should應(yīng)該；can能；may可能。根據(jù)"我和我表哥一起打籃球，但我不確定。"可知，應(yīng)該是"可能"。表示不確定的肯定推測用may。故選：D。20．（1分）—What'sthematterwithTom？—Hehurthislegwhilehe_________footballyesterdayafternoon（）A．wasplaying B．played C．isplaying D．plays【分析】—Tom怎么了？—昨天下午當他踢足球時傷著腿了。【解答】play玩。選項A是過去進行時；選項B是過去式；選項C是現(xiàn)在進行時；選項D是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)觀察可知題干是復(fù)合句，含有while（當?shù)臅r候）引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。從句的時態(tài)使用過去進行時，主句使用一般過去時。本題答案是A。故選：A。21．（1分）Lookatthefloodwater!It_________theoldbridgeovertheriver.（）A．washedaway B．gotaway C．putaway D．wentaway【分析】看這洪水！它沖走了河上的那座老橋?！窘獯稹緼沖走；B離開；C收起，放好；D走開。根據(jù)句意可知，選項A符合語境，表示"看這洪水！它沖走了河上的那座老橋"。故選：A。22．（1分）Thesentencestructureof"Mygrandpaalwayswalkshisdoginthemorning."is（）A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+DO+IO D．S+V+DO+OC【分析】"我祖父早晨總是遛狗"這句話的結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂賓?！窘獯稹窟x項A：主語+謂語；選項B：主語+謂語+賓語；選項C：主語+謂語+直接賓語+間接賓語；選項D：主語+謂語+直接賓語+賓語補足語。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知句子主語是mygrandpa；謂語是walks；賓語是hisdog；狀語是always和inthemorning。本題答案是B。故選：B。23．（1分）—Theweatherreportsaystherewillbeasnowstormtomorrow.—_________Iplannedtoclimbthemountainwithmysister.（）A．Badluck! B．Goodidea! C．Ihopeso. D．Noproblem.【分析】—天氣預(yù)報說明天將有一場暴風雪。—壞運氣！我打算和我的姐姐去爬山?！窘獯稹緼壞運氣！B好主意！C我希望如此。D沒問題。根據(jù)Theweatherreportsaystherewillbeasnowstormtomorrow.（天氣預(yù)報說明天將有一場暴風雪。）和Iplannedtoclimbthemountainwithmysister.（我打算和我的姐姐去爬山。）可知聽到這個消息很遺憾。故選：A。三、完形填空24．（10分）Alongtimeago，therelivedabaker（面包師）inthetown.Hisbreadwasthebestinthetown，buthewasgreedy（貪婪的）.Ayoungmanlived（1）Dthebakery.Themandidn'thavemuch，buthewasverykindandliked（2）Deverythinghehad.Hewaswelllikedinthetown.Thebakerwasjealous（妒忌的）ofhischeerfulneighbour."Howcanhehavesolittlebutbeeasily（3）B？"Everymorning，thedelicioussmelloffreshlybakedbreadfilledthestreetoutsidethebakery.Onemorning，thebaker（4）Athepoormaneatinghisstale（不新鮮）breadwhenheenjoyedthenicesmellfromthebakery."The（5）Csmellismakinghisstalebreadtastebetter.Heshould（6）Athesmellthathesteals（偷）frommyshop，thoughtthebaker.Heshoutedatthepoorman，"Youtakepleasureinthe（7）Aofmybakedbreadeveryday.Youmustpaysomemoney."Thepoorneighbourdidn'tagree.Finally，thebakertookthecasetoatownjudge（法官）.Thejudgelistenedtotheirwordscarefullyandsaid，"Thepoormanhastopaythebakerfivegoldcoinsforallthestolensmellforyears."Thepoormancountedfivegoldcoinsandputtheminabag."Nowpassthecoinbag（8）Bonehandtotheother，"saidthejudge."Didyouhearthecoins（9）A？thejudgeaskedthebaker."Yes.Itswonderful!"saidthebaker.Thebakerwentovertohisneighbourtogetthemoney.However，thejudgestoppedthebaker."Wait!Youhavegotyourpayment.Youhavebeenpaidbyhearingthe（10）Bofthecoins."（1）A.downtoB.farawayC.milesawayD.nextto（2）A.makingB.askingC.borrowingD.sharing（3）A.sadB.happyC.illD.rich（4）A.sawB.passedC.visitedD.invited（5）A.strangeB.badC.freshD.wrong（6）A.payforB.thinkofC.prepareforD.putout（7）A.smellB.shapeC.colourD.money（8）A.likeB.fromC.toD.for（9）A.ringB.runC.cryD.rest（10）A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.shape【分析】故事講述了一個小鎮(zhèn)上的面包師和他善良的鄰居之間的故事。面包師貪婪嫉妒鄰居，認為他雖然貧窮卻很快樂。他甚至因為鄰居每天偷偷聞他的面包香味而起了糾紛。最后，機智的法官判決鄰居支付五枚硬幣的聲響給面包師。【解答】（1）考查短語。句意：面包店旁邊住著一個年輕人。A.downto一直到；B.faraway遠離；C.milesaway英里之外；D.nextto旁邊。根據(jù)后文Thebakerwasjealous（妒忌的）ofhischeerfulneighbour.（面包師嫉妒他那快樂的鄰居。）可知，年輕人住在面包店旁邊。故選D。（2）考查動名詞。句意：這個人沒有多少錢，但他很善良，喜歡分享他所有的東西。A.making制作；B.asking問；C.borrowing借；D.sharing分享。根據(jù)Hewaswelllikedinthetown.（他在鎮(zhèn)上很受歡迎。）可知，是因為他喜歡分享東西。故選D。（3）考查形容詞。句意：他怎么能擁有這么少，卻很容易快樂呢？A.sad難過的；B.happy快樂的；C.ill生病的；D.rich富有的。根據(jù)Thebakerwasjealous（妒忌的）ofhischeerfulneighbour.（面包師嫉妒他那快樂的鄰居。）可知，年輕人很容易快樂。故選B。（4）考查動詞。句意：一天早上，面包師看見這個可憐的人一邊吃著他的不新鮮的面包，一邊享受著面包店散發(fā)出來的香味。A.saw看見；B.passed經(jīng)過；C.visited參觀；D.invited邀請。根據(jù)thepoormaneatinghisstale（不新鮮）breadwhenheenjoyedthenicesmellfromthebakery.（這個可憐的人一邊吃著他的不新鮮的面包，一邊享受著面包店散發(fā)出來的香味。）可知，這是面包師看見的。故選A。（5）考查形容詞。句意：新鮮出爐的面包的氣味使他的不新鮮的面包嘗起來更好吃。A.strange奇怪的；B.bad壞的；C.fresh新鮮的；D.wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)第二段Everymorning，thedelicioussmelloffreshlybakedbreadfilledthestreetoutsidethebakery.（每天早晨，面包店外的街道上都彌漫著新鮮出爐的面包的香味。）可知，是指新鮮出爐的面包的氣味。故選C。（6）考查動詞短語。句意：他應(yīng)該為他從我店里偷走的氣味付錢，面包師想。A.payfor付錢；B.thinkof考慮；C.preparefor為做準備；D.putout撲滅。根據(jù)后文Youmustpaysomemoney.（你必須付一些錢。）可知，面包師認為年輕人要為這些氣味付錢。故選A。（7）考查名詞。句意：你每天都享受著我烤面包的氣味。A.smell氣味；B.shape形狀；C.colour顏色；D.money錢。根據(jù)最后一段Thepoormanhastopaythebakerfivegoldcoinsforallthestolensmellforyears.（這個可憐的人必須支付面包師五枚金幣來補償多年來偷聞的氣味。）可知，是指聞烤面包的氣味。故選A。（8）考查介詞。句意：現(xiàn)在把硬幣袋從一只手遞到另一只手。A.like像；B.from從；C.to到；D.for為了。from...to...表示"從到"，是指從一只手到另一只手。故選B。（9）考查動詞。句意：你聽到硬幣發(fā)出響聲了嗎？A.ring發(fā)出響聲；B.run跑；C.cry哭；D.rest休息。根據(jù)Nowpassthecoinbagfromonehandtotheother.（現(xiàn)在把硬幣袋從一只手遞到另一只手。）可知，傳遞硬幣的過程中會發(fā)出聲響。故選A。（10）考查名詞。句意：你聽到的硬幣聲音就是你得到的報酬。A.voice（人的）嗓音；B.sound聲音（總稱）；C.noise噪音；D.shape形狀。根據(jù)前文Didyouhearthecoinsring？（你聽到硬幣發(fā)出響聲了嗎？）可知，聽到的硬幣聲音就是面包師得到的報酬。故選B。四、閱讀理解25．（4.5分）NewsFourgirls，Liangxiaojing，WeiYongli，YuanQiqiandGeManqi，didagoodjobintheWomen's4×100mFinalatthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou，Zhejiang.3Oct.21：05—Official（官方的）RaceResultsRank（排名）Lane（賽道）TeamResult18CHNChina43.39Bib（號碼）Name174LIANGXiaojing185WEIYongli188YUANQiqi167GEManqi25THAThailand44.3237MASMalaysia45.0149HKGHongKongChina45.2453SGPSingapore45.3466MDVMaldives47.54（1）WhenwastheWomen's4×100mFinal？DA.OnSeptember30.B.OnOctober1.C.OnOctober2.D.OnOctober3.（2）HowlongdidittaketheChineseteamtofinishthecompetition？AA.43.39seconds.B.44.32seconds.C.45.01seconds.D.45.24seconds.（3）Whowonsecondplace？AA.TheteamfromThailand.B.TheteamfromMalaysia.C.Theteam