上海市同濟大學第二附屬中學2024-2025學年高一上學期期中考試英語試題(無答案)

同濟大學第二附屬中學2024學年第一學期期中考試高一年級英語學科試卷考生注意：考試時間120分鐘，試卷滿分140分Ⅰ.ListeningcomprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.20pounds. B.60pounds. C.30pounds. D.40pounds.2.A.Bossandemployee. B.Interviewerandapplicant.C.Husbandandwife. D.Lawyerandclient.3.A.Inaclothesshop. B.Inabakery. C.Inthestreet. D.Atschool.4.A.Therainisnotexpectedtolastmuchlonger.B.Thenextfewdaysaresupposedtobesunnyandwarm.C.Cloudsandcoldweatherareexpected.D.Itwillbemuchbetterthanitalreadyis.5.A.Movingfurniture. B.Hangingaposter.C.Paintingaroom. D.Readingabook.6.A.Sheshouldtakesometraining. B.Sheshouldbecleverer.C.Sheshouldgainmoreexperience. D.Sheshouldacquiresomemoreskills.7.A.Becauseshedidn’tliketalkingtoTom. B.BecausehermotherimpliedhertodosC.Becauseherphonewentwrong. D.Becausehermothercuttheline.8.A.Heisatalkativeguy. B.Hedeserveshissuccess.C.Heisveryluckytoenjoysuccess. D.Hissportslifeisquiteunique.9.A.Heknowstherouteverywell. B.Heoftengetslost.C.Hedoesn’tknowwherethecanteenis. D.Hethinkstheofficebuildingistoobig10.AHethinkstheclassisnotbigenough. BHedoesn’tagreewiththewoman.C.Heisgoingtosignupfortheclass. D.TheclassisbigbecauseoftheteacherSectionBDirections:InSectionByouwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,and:willbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouheaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbetheanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.QuestionsIIthrough13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.21years. B.112years. C.120years. D:28years.12.AByposingforphotographers.B.Byinterviewingavet(獸醫(yī)).C.Bycollectinginformationfromwitnesses.D.Bywearinganorangesweaterandredglasses.13.A.Butchusedtobetheworld’soldestdogs.B.Chanelcanrunmilesnowandspendsmostofherdaysathome.C.Chanelrefusedtoposeforphotographersbecauseofnervousness.D.TheGuinnessBookofRecordsawardedChanelavisittoadoghotelandasofa.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Adsofsalads. B.Junkfoodads. C.Allads. D.Adsofdrinks.15.A.Lossofadincomefortransportsystem. B.People’sattitudestotheban.C.Decidingwhatfoodisunhealthy. D.Children’sobesity.(肥胖癥)16.A.Puttingcalorielabelonmenus.B.Removingjunkfoodfrommenus.C.Removingsodafrommenus.D.Puttingpriceofeveryfooditemonmenus.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Cleanthecompany. B.Docoding.(編碼)C.Analyzedata. D.Deliverfiles(文件).18.A.$7. B.$20. C.S56. D.$300.19.A.Thehardworkingspirittohandletasks.B.Thechancetoimprovehisprofessionalability.C.Thesalarytopayforhisnextterm’stuition(學費).D.Theabilitytoworkwithothercolleagues.20.A.Theriseoffastfoodrestaurants.B.Theman’ssummerjobplan.C.ThecomparisonbetweenITcompanyandfoodcompany.D.Theman’spotentialsforthefuturecareer.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheStoryofBabyJoyWhenFridahgavebirthtoherdaughterJoyatjustsixmonths,shefearedtheworst.InthepoorvillageinKenya,itwasdifficultforapremature(早產(chǎn)的)babytosurvive.Luckily,thehospitalhadthemachine21savedherlife.Thislife-savingmachinewaspartofalargereffortbyUNICEF22(improve)newbornandchildhealthinKenyaandAfricancountries.Kenya23(manage)tocutunder-fivedeathratebymorethanhalfin2019.Expertspredictedthatthedeathrateinthecountry24(decrease)furtherinthenexttwoyears.However,morethan60,000childrenstilldieeachyearbeforereachingfiveyearsofageduetopoorhealthconditions.Gurrently,severalprojects25(organize)byUNICEFtomakeadifference.AndChinaisalsocontributingaJot.Suchpartnershipisofgreatimportance.Kenya26(make)greatprogressinchildren’s;issuesinthepast4years.ThatiswhyUNICEFdecidestoincludeotherAfricancountriesinitswork.Thiscooperationhasbecomeeven27(necessary)asmanydevelopingcountriesaretryingtoachievetheSustainableDevelopmentGoalsoftheAgenda2030.Fortunately,theimpactofthecooperation28children’ssurvivalrateisevidentinJoy’sstory.“Joyisthreeyearsoldnow,andwecansurelyexpect29brightfutureaheadforher,”Fridahsays,whowasreallygratefulfor30UNICEFhaddoneforherbaby.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcambeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.perspectiveBrepresentingC.referredD.exploreE.formerF.originallyG.reflectH.clementsI.necessarilyJ.amazingK.accessXi’anisacityrichinhistoryandculture.Itisoften31toasthe“Cradle(搖籃)ofChineseCivilization.”AsoneofChina’sfourgreat32capitals,Xi’anservedasthecapitalfor13dynastiesinthepast.ItisalivingmuseumwheretouristscantravelintothepasttohaveatasteofChineseculture.ThemosttypicalsymbolofXi’anisundoubtedlytheTerracottaArmy,anamazingcollectionoflife-sizedstatus33thearmiesofthefirstEmperorofChina,QinShiHuang.34intendedtoaccompany(陪伴)theemperorintotheafterlife,thisarchaeological(考古的)wonderhasbecomeoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsinChina.Thecomplexdetailsofeachwarriorandhorse35theamazingcraftsmanshipofancientChineseartisans.ButXi’anoffersmuchmoreto36.Thecity’sancientwallssurroundtheoldtownandprovideaunique37onboththepastandpresent.Additionally,theBigWildGoosePagodaindicatesthecity’s38BuddhistcultureanditsconnectionstoIndiaandbeyond.Beyonditshistoricaltreasures,Xi’analsotakesprideinitsmodern39.Fancyshopsandhigh-endhotelsareneighborswithhistoricalsites.Walkingdownthestreets,avarietyofrestaurantscomeintoview.There,visitorscanhave40todeliciouslocalfoodaswellasfoodfromallovertheworld.So,Xi’anisaplacewherevisitorscangetaglimpseintoChina’sgoldenageinthepastwhileenjoyingitsdynamicpresent.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B.CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.ReturningtoSchool,RecoveringSmilesWhenXiaonuanlookedbacktoTyphoonGaemi,thoseterrible41cameintohermind:“Therainwas42heavythatday,andthewaterroserapidly.Wewatchedhelplesslyastheschoolwallsfell,andthefloodwaterrushedin.”TyphoonGaemihitZixingCityhardinJuly2024,whereover6,500studentsin41schoolsandkindergartenswereseriously43,includingXiaonuan’sschool.Despitethegovernment’sbestefforts,theschoolfailedtosurvive.44,morethan300teachersandstudentswereforcedtosettleinanotherschoolnearby.Theyhopedtorestarttheireducationthere.Butwherewouldallthenecessaryschoolsuppliescomefrom?UNICEF’sresponse45,UNICEFcametothechildren’shelp.Havingestablishedastrong46withtheChinesegovernment,UNICEF47quicklywhenZixingEducationBureauaskedforhelp."Oncethemost48needshadbeenidentified,wesetouttobuyawiderangeofteachingandlearningsuppliestheschoolbadlyneeded.“Wehopesuppliescanimproveconditionsinlocalschools49allchildrencanreturntoschool,”saysLouChunfang,EducationOfficeratUNICEFChina.Moreover,6,500emergencyhygienekits(衛(wèi)生用品包)werealso50totheZixingCity.Thishasbeenimportantforthechildrenfrom4,000mostbadlyaffectedfamilies.“IftheUNICEFhadn’treachedouttous,wewouldn’thavebeenabletoreopenanyschool.”ZhangXuhui,anofficerwithZixingEducationBureau,explains.ButUNICEF’shelpdidn’tstopthere.Children’smentalhealthwasanother51theywereconcernedabout.Severallong-termprogramswerealreadyonthenextyear’s52tostrengthenthelocaleducation,health,andprotectionsystems.Hopefully,localchildrenandfamiliescanreturntonormallearningandlivingconditionsassoonaspossible.RegainingHopeIntheclassroom,studentssitattheirnewdesks,fully53theirstudies.Yet,whentheyfirstmovedtothenewschool,theywereinaquitechallengingposition.“Theylooked54whentheyfirstarrived,”saysDengChanghao,aPEteacherfromZhoumensiSchool.“Butnowthingshavechanged.WiththesportsequipmentprovidedbyUNICEF,ourstudentsareabletomovebeyondtheshadowsofthefloods.Thesupporthashelpedthem55thenewenvironment.Theirsmileshavereturned.”Theplaygroundisfilledwithlaughterandcheeronceagain.41.A.bases B.genes C.routines D.positions42.A.typically B.incredibly C.naturally D.amazingly43.A.impacted B.reduced C.decreased D.assumed44.A.Bycontrast B.What’smore C.Asaresult D.Onthecontrary45.A.Generally B.Normally C.Particularly D.Fortunately46.A.location B.destination C.selection D.partnership47.A.determined B.battled C.acquired D.responded48.A.fancy B.unique C.basic D.original49.A.ratherthan B.incase C.sothat D.nowthat50.A.contained B.delivered C.attached D.recorded51.A.quality B.feature C.site D.aspect52.A.schedule B.label C.conference D.menu53.Aengagedin B.equippedwith C.keenon D.ashamedof54.A.shocked B.energetic C.determined D.depressed55.A.referto B.adaptto C.reactto D.belongtoSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.(A)Vegetarian(素食主義)isonewaytodecreaseyourdiet’simpactongreenhousegasemissions(排放)-butitisn’ttheonlyway.ArecentPurdueUniversitystudysuggeststhatsmallerchangescanmakeadifferencetoo,whileimprovingyourhealth.Afteranalyzingthe2010grocerypurchasesofmorethan57.000U.S.families,Purdueresearchersfound71percentcouldreducetheirfoodcarbonfootprintbymakingsomechanges.Oneistoskiptheunhealthysnacks.AvoidingfoodswithhighcalorieisimportantandlownutritionalvaluecanreducethetotalcarbonfootprintofU.S.familyfoodconsumptionbynearly10percent.Itemslikecandy,soda,andpackagedsnackstakemoreingredientsandmoreprocessing,whichtranslatestohigherenvironmentalimpacts.Anothereffectivewaytoreduceyourcarbonemissionsistoavoidbulkbuys.Householdsofoneortwopeoplemayendupwithfoodwastewhentheytrytosavemoneywithbulkbuys.Beforeyoubuysupersize,considerwhetherathree-poundjarofpeanutbutterwillgobadbeforeit’susedup.Theresearchersofthestudyalsosuggestconsumingfewerreadymadefoods.Oneaveragemicrowavemealmaynothaveaverylargecarbonfootprint.Butbuyingthemregularlycanleadtohighemissionsbecauseready-madefoodsaresoldinlargequantities,whichmakestheircarbonfootprintsignificant,thestudyfound.Bymakingtheabovechanges,theU.S.couldcutmorethanaquarterofemissionsfromhouseholdfoodconsumption,theresearcherssay.That’sabout36millionmetrictons—aboutwhat6.6millionhouseholdsgenerateinayearofelectricityuse.“Collectiveactioncanmakeahugeimpact.”saysstudyco-authorHuaCai.56.WhydoestheauthormentionbeingavegetarianinParagraph1?A.Toencourageustobecomevegetarians.B.Tointroducethefindingsofarecentstudy.C.Toillustratetheimpactofgreenhousegasemission.D.Totellreadersit’snotagoodwaytohelptheenvironment.57.Howmanymethodsaresuggestedbythestudytoreduceourfoodcarbonfootprint?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.58.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“bulkbuys”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Buyingthingsinquantity. B.Buyingthingsoflowquality.C.Buyingthingsoutofdate. D.Buyingthingsoflowprice.59.WhatmightHuaCaimeanbysaying“Collectiveactioncanmakeahugeimpact.”?A.Weshouldcollectsomematerialstomakeadifference.B.Weshouldtakemeasuresquicklytomakeadifference.C.Weshouldmakeeffortstogethertomakeadifference.D.Weshouldavoidallunhealthyfoodtomakeadifference.(B)Wanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime?YoucandoallthreewiththeGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA).Whateverstageoflifeyou’reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you’llcreatepositivechangesinpoorandremotecommunities.Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17-24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprograms.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagersandcommunicationofficers.Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity’saccesstosafedrinkingwaterorhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,butyou’llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho’llbecomeyourlifelongfriends.Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprograms:CountrySchedule4-weekprograms7-weekprogramsAlgeria5Jul.—IAug.20Jun.—7Aug.Egypt24Jul.—20Aug.19Jun.—6Aug.Kenya20Jul.—16Aug.18Jun.—5Aug.SouthAfrica2Aug.—29Aug.15Jun.—2Aug.GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnersinplaceswhereourhelpismostneeded.Allofourprojectsareaimedatpromotingthedevelopment-ofpoorandremotecommunities.ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothesecommunities.FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:Website:Email:humanresources@60.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?A.Toseeklocalpartners. B.Totakeinyoungvolunteers.C.Tocarryoutprograms. D.Topromoteculturalawareness.61.ThesharedgoalofGDA’sprojectsisto______.A.explorenewcultures B.helpcommunitiesinneedC.protecttheenvironment D.receivecorporatebenefits62.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.OnthewebsiteofAmericanculture.B.Inthesocialworksectionofanewspaper.C.Ontheleafletofatravelagency.D.Onthereportofaninternationalmeeting.(C)Recently,campaignershaveencouragedustobuylocalfood.Thisreduces“foodmiles”,thatis,thedistancefoodtravelsfromtheproducertotheshopowner.Theyreasonthat,thehigherthefoodmiles,themorecarbonmission(排放物).However,therealstoryisnotassimpleasthat.Infact,importedfoodoftenhasalowercarbonfootprintthanlocallygrowngoods.Takeapples,forexample.ThelocalapplestheBritishbuyinwinterorspringhavebeenkeptinrefrigerationformonths,andthisusesalotofenergy.Inspring,therefore,itismoreenergy-savingtoimportthemfromNewZealand,wheretheyareinseason.Heatingalsousesalotofenergy,whichiswhygrowingtomatoesinheatedgreenhousesintheUKislessenvironmentallyfriendlythanimportingthemfromSpain,wherethecropgrowswellinthelocalclimate.Wemustalsotakeintoaccountthetypeoftransport.Transportingfoodbyaircreatesmoreemissions.However,onlyafewgoodsareflowntotheconsumercountry,andtheseareusuallyhigh-value,short-liveditemswhichwecannotproducelocally.Eventhen,thesefoodsmaynothaveahighercarbonfootprintthanlocallygrownfood.Forexample,beansflowninfromKenyaaregrowninsunnyfieldsusingnaturalfertilizers,unlikeinBritain,whereweuseoil-basedfertilizer(化肥)andmachinery.Also,aproduct’sjourneydoesnotendatthesupermarket.Drivingalongwaytoshopforfoodwillneutralize(抵消)anyenvironmentalbenefitsofbuyinglocallygrownproduce.Furthermore,choosinglocaloverimportedfoodcanalsobadlyaffectpeopleindevelopingcountries.Iftheyareunabletosellproduceoverseas,theywillhavelessincome.Recently,somesupermarketshavebeentryingtoraiseawarenessoffoodmilesbylabelingfoodstoshowtheyhavebeenimportedbyair.Butthemessagethisgivesistoosimple.Lotsofdifferentfactorscontributetoafood’scarbonfootprint.And,evenifweonlybuylocalfoodwhichiscurrentlyinseason,thereareethical(倫理的)problems.What’smore,ourdietswouldbemorelimited.63.WhyshouldtheBritishbuyimportedapplesaccordingtotheauthor?A.Itreducesfoodmiles. B.Itbenefitsthelocalfarmers.C.Itislessenergy-consuming. D.Itislesscostlyandmoreconvenient.64.Whatcanweinferaboutthefoodstransportedbyair?A.Theyaregrownusingoil-basedfertilizers. B.Theycanbemass-producedlocally.C.Theyhavealowcarbonfootprint. D.Theyfailtohavealongshelflife.65.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoflabelingfoods?A.Itdoesnotgivecorrectproductinformation. B.Itdoesnottellafullandaccuratestory.C.Itwillraiseenvironmentalawareness. D.Itwillhelppeopletoshopethically.66.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tosolveaproblem. B.Tomakeaprediction.C.Toargueagainstabelief. D.Togivepracticaladvice.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Letyourselfbewhoyoureallyare.B.Learntochangeandimpressyourfriends.C.Everybodyhassomethingtocontributetoyourgrowthasaperson.D.Pressurefromfriendsisonefactorthatturnsteenagersintorisk-takers.E.Tryyourbesttobekindandfriendlytoeverybodyyoutakeaclassfrom.F.Joiningaschoolsportsteamisalsoagreatwaytomeetlike-mindedpeople.HowtoSurviveHighSchoolItmayfeelimpossibletosurviveevenadayofhighschool,letalonethreeyears.However,therearealotofthingsyoucandotomakeyourhighschoolexperienceoneofthebesttimesofyourlife.67Duringhighschool,youmayfeelunderpressuretofitin.Youneedtotryyourbesttofightthenegativefeelingsandlearntohaveachange.HighschoolactuallygivesyouanopportunitytodiscoverarealYOUandgrowasaperson,butit’simportantthatanychangeshouldcomefromwithin.Makefriendswithavarietyofpeople.Trytobreakoutofyourcomfortzonebystartingaconversationwithpeople,especiallystrangers.68Overtime,you’lldevelopafriendgroupfilledwithuniqueindividualsthatlikeyouforwhoyouareandaddalotofvaluetoyourlife.Butdoremember-Stayawayfromtheoneswhoholdnegativeattitudestowardseverything.Spareregulartimeforexercise.69However,evenifyou’renotinvolvedinasport,trytoexerciseeveryday.Thoughyoumayfeellikeyourstudyscheduleisjam-packed,rememberthatstayingfitwillhelpimproveyourschoolperformance.Don’tavoidinteractingwithyourteachers.Youdon’thavetobeateacher’spet,though.70Ifpossible,s