統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時提能練選修8Unit4Filmsandfilmevents含解析牛津譯林版

PAGE課時提能練(四十二)選修8Unit4FilmsandfilmeventsA：學(xué)問層面Ⅰ.語境語法填空AAsastudent，youshouldbemodestandshouldn'tshow1.offyourknowledge2.deliberately(deliberate)．Youshouldgetalongwellwithyourpartnersandgive3.thought(think)totheiropinionsandshouldn'texpose4.yourself(you)toviolenceandsexonTV.Youmayhavea5.preference(prefer)forEnglishstudybutyoushouldn'toverlookotheractivities，whichcanhelpyouto6.accumulate(accumulate)experience.Ifyoufollowtheseadvice，youwillhaveanadvantage7.overothersandwillnotmakeus8.disappointed(disappoint)．BThe1.representatives(representative)fromthemajorinternationalfilmfestivalshaddifferentopinionsaboutfilmfestivals.Inthe2.weekly(week)programme，MovieMagic，theygavetheirownideas.MariarepresentedtheVeniceFilmFestival，3.theoldestfilmfestivalintheworld.Sheviewedfilmasatypeofcontemporaryart.In4.defence(defend)oftheVeniceFilmFestival，shesaidtheirpolicywastoincludehighqualityfilms，regardlessofwhomadethem.Theydidn'tdistinguishbetweenHollywoodfilmsandindependent5.ones(one)．KathywasinfavouroftheSundanceFilmFestival，6.whosefilmsweren'tfinancedbyHollywoodstudios.Manyofthefilmsweremadebyamateurdirectorsandamateuractors.Hanz7.favoured(favour)theBerlinInternationalFilmFestival.HesaidtheCannesFilmFestivaltookastepbackwards，and8.was_beginning(begin)toresembletheAcademyAwardsinHollywoodtoomuch.9.However，HollywoodfilmswereintheminorityattheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival.XuLirepresentedtheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival，theonlyinternationalfilmfestivalinChina，at10.whichthehighlightwasthe“Jinjue”orGoldenCupAward.Thesespokeswomenandspokesmenalltoldpeopleaboutthefestivalstheyrepresented.Ⅱ.語境短文改錯依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，對下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Harry，asensitiveyoungboywhohasascarinhisforehead，hasbeenlivedwithhisrelatives，theDursleys.Hisuncleabusedhim，hisauntignoreshim，buthiscousinhateshim.Atthefirst，Harrythinksthathisparentswerekilledinacarcrashbeforehewasababy.However，helaterfindsoutwhathisfatherwasawizardandthathismotherwasawitch，bothofthemweremurderedbyanevilwizard—thesamewizardwhogaveHarrythescar.Harrydiscoversthathepossessesawizard'spowerstoo，andthathealreadyhasareputationintheworldofwitchandwizardsbecausehisparents.[答案]Harry，asensitiveyoungboywhohasascareq\f(in,on)hisforehead，hasbeeneq\f(lived,living)withhisrelatives，theDursleys.Hisuncleeq\f(abused,abuses)him，hisauntignoreshim，eq\f(but,and)hiscousinhateshim.Ateq\o(the,＼)first，Harrythinksthathisparentswerekilledinacarcrasheq\f(before,when)hewasababy.However，helaterfindsouteq\f(what,that)hisfatherwasawizardandthathismotherwasawitch，bothofeq\f(them,whom)weremurderedbyanevilwizard—thesamewizardwhogaveHarrythescar.Harrydiscoversthathepossessesawizard'spowerstoo，andthathealreadyhasareputationintheworldofeq\f(witch,witches)andwizardsbecauseeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(of))hisparents.Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補全句子1．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ·滿分作文)只要你提前簡要地了解唐朝歷史，你會發(fā)覺學(xué)習(xí)唐詩很簡潔。(aslongas)YouwillfinditeasytolearnTangpoemsas_long_as_you_understandthehistoryoftheTangDynastybrieflyaheadoftime.2．(2024·天津卷·滿分作文)不管我的功課忙不忙，我都會設(shè)法找時間和摯友們出去玩。(whether...or)WhetherI'mbusywiththelessonsor_not，I'llmanagetofindtimetohangoutwithmyfriends.3．這次競賽吸引了代表8個不同國家的500多名參賽者。(represent)Thecompetitionattractedover500contestantsrepresenting_8_different_countries.4．令我們大失所望的是那個講座沒什么新東西。(toone'sdisappointment)To_our_great_disappointment，therewasnothingnewinthelecture.B：實力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·遼寧省五校協(xié)作體聯(lián)合模擬)Kettle'sYard，CambridgeThismodernartgalleryinaVictorianhousewasfoundedinthe1950sbyJimEdeandreopenedinFebruary，followingatwo-yearredevelopmentbyJamieFobertArchitects.Thismeansanewcafe，afour-flooreducationwingandimprovedgalleryspacethatcanaccommodatemorevisitors.Thegallery'spermanentcollectionincludesworksofJoanMiró，HenryMooreandBarbaraHepworth.BeingBrunel，BristolTocelebratethelifeandworkoffamouscivilengineerIsambardKingdomBrunel，BeingBrunelopenedinMarchonBristol'sharbourside.Themuseumincludedarangeofinteractiveandentertainingexhibits，includingtalkingportraitsofhisfriendsandfamilyandpersonalpossessions，includingan1821schoolreport.Itisagoodplaceforfamiliestostrengthenconnections.RoyalAcademyofArts，LondonTheRAreopenedon19Mayforits250thanniversary，followingarenovation(翻新)withagalleryandexpandedexhibitionprogramme.Thesewillincludethreegalleries，whichwillhostexhibitionswithafocusoncontemporaryartandarchitecture.Thegrandfacade(正面)oftheBurlingtonGardensbuildinghasalsobeenrestored—possiblythefirsttimeit'shadapropercleaninits150-yearhistory.V&A，DundeeOneofthemostsignificantnewopeningsoftheyearwillbeScotland'sfirstdesignedmuseum—andalsothefirstV&AanywhereoutsideofLondon—on15September.ThemuseumbuildingsitsontheRiverTay.ItwillcelebrateScottishdesignsandobjectsinitscollection.【語篇解讀】該文介紹了四個藝術(shù)畫廊(博物館)的特點、展出的藝術(shù)品等。1．WhatdoweknowaboutBeingBrunel?A．Ithasalongschoolreport.B．Itincludesthreegalleries.C．Itisfamily-friendly.D．Itpossessespermanentcollections.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)BeingBrunel，Bristol中最終一句“Itisagoodplaceforfamiliestostrengthenconnections”可知，BeingBrunel是一個家庭友好型博物館。故選C。]2．ThepurposeoftheRAreopeningis________.A．toexpandtheexhibitionB．tomarkits250thanniversaryC．todisplaycontemporaryartD．topresentits150-yearhistoryB[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)RoyalAcademyofArts，London部分中的“TheRAreopenedon19Mayforits250thanniversary，followingarenovation(翻新)withagalleryandexpandedexhibitionprogramme”可知，RA重新開放的目的是紀(jì)念其成立250周年。故選B。]3．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．ToattractmorevisitorstotheUK.B．Tocomparedifferenttouristattractions.C．Todescribesomefamousmuseumsandartists.D．Tointroduceopeningsofsomefamousartgalleriesandmuseums.D[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了一些聞名的藝術(shù)博物館和畫廊的開幕。故選D。]B(2024·福建三校第一學(xué)期聯(lián)考)Airpollutionshortenshumanlivesbymorethanayear，accordingtoanewstudyfromateamofleadingenvironmentalengineersandpublichealthresearchers.Betterairqualitycouldleadtoasignificantextensionoflifespans(壽命)aroundtheworld.Itisthefirsttimethatdataonairpollutionandthelifespanhasbeenstudiedtogetherinordertocheckhowairpollutionaffectsoveralllifeexpectancy.Theresearcherslookedatoutdoorairpollutionfromparticulatematter(PM)(顆粒物)smallerthan2.5microns.Theseparticulatescanenterdeepintothelungs，andbreathingPM2.5isassociatedwiththeincreasedriskofheartattacks，strokesandcancer.PM2.5pollutioncomesfrompowerplants，carsandtrucks，fires，agricultureandindustrialemissions(排放物)．LedbyJoshuaApte，theteamuseddatafromtheGlobalBurdenofDiseaseStudytomeasurePM2.5airpollutionexposureanditsconsequencesin185countries.Theythenquantifiedthenationalimpactonlifeexpectancyforeachindividualcountryaswellasonaglobalscale.“Thefactthatairpollutionisamajorglobalkillerisalreadywell-known，”saidApte.“Andweallcareabouthowlongwecanlive.Here，wewereabletosystematicallyidentifyhowairpollutionshortenslivesaroundtheworld.Whatwefoundisthatairpollutionhasaverylargeeffectonsurvival—onaverageaboutayearglobally.”Inthecontextofothersignificantphenomenanegativelyaffectinghumansurvivalrates，Aptesaidthisisabignumber.“Forexample，it'sconsiderablylargerthanthebenefitinsurvivalwemightseeifwefoundcuresforbothlungandbreastcancercombined，”hesaid.“IncountrieslikeIndiaandChina，thebenefitforelderlypeopleofimprovingairqualitywouldbeespeciallylarge.FormuchofAsia，ifairpollutionwereremovedasariskfordeath,60-year-oldswouldhavea15percentto20percenthigherchanceoflivingtoage85orolder.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。探討表明，良好的空氣質(zhì)量有益于延長壽命，但是空氣污染導(dǎo)致細(xì)顆粒物進(jìn)入人體肺部，導(dǎo)致心臟病、癌癥、中風(fēng)發(fā)病率上升，從而影響人的壽命。4．WhatdoweknowaboutPM2.5?A．Ithasabadeffectonhumanhealth.B．Itwillbecontrolledinthefuture.C．Itmainlycomesfromindustrialemissions.D．ItspreadstotheworldfromAsiancountries.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句“Theseparticulatescanenterdeepintothelungs，andbreathingPM2.5isassociatedwiththeincreasedriskofheartattacks，strokesandcancer”可知，PM2.5影響人體健康，故A項正確。]5．Whatdidtheresearchersdotostudyhowairpollutionaffectsthelifespan?A．TheycollectedaccurateinformationfromalltheAsiancountries.B．Theyemployedtheresearchdatatocalculatetheeffect.C．Theystudiedthediseaseandlifespantogethertimeandtimeagain.D．Theymeasuredparticulatemattermuchmorecarefullythanbefore.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Itisthefirsttimethatdataonairpollutionandthelifespanhasbeenstudiedtogetherinordertocheckhowairpollutionaffectsoveralllifeexpectancy”可知，這是首次將空氣污染和壽命數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)合起來探討，以查明空氣污染如何影響總體預(yù)期壽命。故B項正確。]6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Thekeytopeoplelivinglongerisgoodairquality.B．Peoplethinkairpollutionisthemostdangerouskillertothem.C．Aptewillagreethatpeopleshouldtakeactiontodealwithairpollution.D．Factoriesshoulddecreasetheproductionofcarstostopairpollution.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)尾段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“IncountrieslikeIndiaandChina，thebenefitforelderlypeopleofimprovingairqualitywouldbeespeciallylarge”可知，Apte認(rèn)為改善空氣質(zhì)量對老年人有好處；據(jù)此可推知，他會同意人們實行措施應(yīng)對空氣污染，故C項正確。]7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ThewayhumanbeingsenjoyalongerlifespanB．TheimportanceofgettingridofairpollutionC．AsianpeoplearesufferingfromseriousairpollutionD．AirpollutionreducesthelifespanbymorethanoneyearD[標(biāo)題推斷題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段第一句“Airpollutionshortenshumanlivesbymorethanayear，accordingtoanewstudyfromateamofleadingenvironmentalengineersandpublichealthresearchers”為全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章通過介紹科學(xué)探討，說明空氣污染導(dǎo)致人的壽命削減一年以上。故D項最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·成都市中學(xué)畢業(yè)班第一次診斷性檢測)Agratefulheartisasatisfiedheart.Asatisfiedheartisasimpleheartwhichleadstoasimplifiedlife.Gratitudeopensthedoortosimplicity.Butweliveinaculturethatproducesdissatisfaction.__1__Intentionallychooseit.Gratitudewillneverbearesultofyournextsuccessoraccomplishment.__2__Andyouwillneverfinditinlifeuntilyouintentionallydecidetochooseit.Countyourblessings.Anewday，awarmbed，auniquepersonality，oraspecialtalent...__3__Gratitudequicklysetsinwhenwebegintospendaquietmomenteachdayrememberingthem.Thispracticealonehasthepotentialtochangeyourheartandlifeimmeasurably.__4__Almosthalftheworldliveonlessthan$2.50aday.1.1billionpeoplehaveinadequateaccesstocleanwater.Letthosefactssinkinforjustamomentandslowlyallowgratitudetobecomepartofthesolutiontotaketheirplace.Findgratitudeindifficulty.__5__Butitcanbemoredifficultduringthetrialsoflife：thedeath，disease，orfailure.Thetruthisthatnooneisexempt(獲豁免的)fromthesufferings.However，goodcanbefoundevenintheworstoftimes.Beinggratefulduringthosedifficultiesmaygetyouthroughthem.Indailylifewemustseeitisnothappinessthatmakesusgrateful，butgratefulnessthatmakesushappy.A．Ignorewhatyoudon'thave.B．Wecanlearnhowtobegrateful.C．Openyoureyestothosewithless.D．Gratitudeisavailableinyourheartrightnow.E．Youhavewonderfulthingsinyourlifealready.F．It'seasytobegratefulwhenthingsaregoingwell.G．Howcanwefindgratitudeinaworldthatseekstodestroyit?【語篇解讀】感恩之心即滿意之心，滿意之心即簡潔之心；感恩打開了通往簡潔生活的大門，但是我們生活在產(chǎn)生不滿的文化中。本文主要介紹了四個找回感恩之心的方法。1．G[依據(jù)空前一句并結(jié)合下文介紹的四個找回感恩之心的方法可知，空處承上啟下，故G項符合語境。]2．D[依據(jù)空前一句可知，感恩從不是你下次的勝利或成就的結(jié)果，感恩是現(xiàn)在在你內(nèi)心可找到的，所以選D項。]3．E[空前列舉的都是美妙的事，E項中的“wonderfulthingsinyourlife”與此呼應(yīng)，故選E項。]4．C[依據(jù)空處所在位置可知，空處為該段的主題句，本段主要講解并描述的是世界上有許多悲苦大眾，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)看到他們，所以選C項。]5．F[依據(jù)空后一句中的“Butitcanbemoredifficultduringthetrialsoflife”可知，空處與空后一句形成對比，應(yīng)是說明萬事順當(dāng)時感恩是很簡潔做到的，所以選F項。]Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·鄭州市中學(xué)畢業(yè)年級第一次質(zhì)量檢測)Ifyou'veeverriddenpublictransport，you'veprobablyheardsnores(打鼾聲)andfoundsomeonesleepingintheseatacrossfromyou.Thenaturalvibration(振動)ofbusesandsubways1.________(make)usfeelsleepy，accordingtoanewstudyinScienceAlert.Why?It'sallaboutsensoryinput—informationgoingtoyourbrain.Onabus，yoursensesgiveyou2.________(continue)andrepeatinginformation.Forexample，theairconditionerandtheenginecreateconstantnoise.Meanwhile，you'resittingstillandyour3.________(surrounding)don'tchange.Thevibrationsoftheenginearealsoongoing.Yourbrainhasalmostnonewinformationtoprocess.Repeatinginformationwillbe4.________(ignore)eventuallyandyourbrainwillenteralow-energystate.Thefactthatyoufallasleepquicklywithyoureyes5.________(close)onabusisbecauseyourbraingetsusedtoalltherepeatinginformation.“Whenyou'retired，itdoesn'ttakemuchtime6.________(start)noddingoff.Andwe'vefoundthatthegentlevibrationsmadebycarseats7.________youdrivecanrelaxyourbrainandbody，”saidStephenRobinson，8.________researcherfromtheRMITUniversityinMelbourne，Australia.Robinson'steammonitored15volunteers'heartratevariability—awell-knownindicatorofsleepiness.Thisresearchcanassistinthedevelopmentofpracticalandrelevantguidelinesforlimiting9.________(expose)tovibrationsinthecarindustry.Robinsonbelievedthattheresearchcouldbehelpful10.________improvingroadsafety.“Wehopethatfuturecarseatdesignscanbuildinfeaturestodisturbthisrelaxingeffectandfightvibration-induced(振動引起的)sleepiness，”hesaid.【語篇解讀】我們乘坐公共交通工具時，常常會看到有人打瞌睡。一項新的探討發(fā)覺造成此現(xiàn)象的緣由是交通工具的正常振動。1．makes[考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一樣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為句子的謂語，此處陳述的為客觀狀況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；又句子主語表示單數(shù)概念，故用其一般現(xiàn)在時的單數(shù)形式makes。]2．continuous/continuing/continued/continual[考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為形容詞，修飾名詞information，所以填continuous或continuing或continued或continual。]3．surroundings[考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處被形容詞性物主代詞your修飾，應(yīng)用名詞形式，所以填surroundings“環(huán)境”。]4．ignored[考查動詞的語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處與句子主語Repeatinginformation構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動結(jié)構(gòu)，即be＋done；另句中已有be，所以填ignored。]5．closed[考查非謂語動詞。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為“with＋名詞/代詞＋分詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/名詞”在句子中作狀語。youreyes和動詞close構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以填closed。]6．tostart[考查非謂語動詞。此處考查固定句型“ittakessometimetodosth.”，其中it作形式主語，不定式短語為真正的主語。]7．when/as/while[考查狀語從句。依據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時候”，所以填when或as或while。]8．a(chǎn)[考查冠詞。researcher是可數(shù)名詞，又是第一次在語境中出現(xiàn)，表泛指，故用不定冠詞修飾，又researcher的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故用a。]9．exposure[考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為名詞，作動詞limit的賓語，所以填exposure。]10．in[考查介詞。behelpfulindoingsth.“有助于做某事”是固定用法，所以填介詞in。]Ⅳ.短文改錯(2024·惠州市高三第一次調(diào)研考試)Tosupporttheactivityname“GreenTravel，StartwithMe”，Italktomyparentsaboutmyideas.Theywereverysupportive，saytheywouldnotdriveworkfromthenon.Inthefollowingweeks，astheypromised，Iwenttoschoolbybikeeveryday，whilemyparentswenttoworkbybus.Thoughweweretired，butweallfelthappily.LastFriday，theclassmeetingwasheld.Someparentswereinvited，includingmyfatherandmother.Wesharedourthoughtduringthemeeting.Allofusheldthesameviewwhichenvironmentalprotectionissoimportantforourlife.[答案]Tosupporttheactivityeq\f(name,named)“GreenTravel，StartwithMe”，Ieq\f(talk,talked)tomyparentsaboutmyideas.Theywereverysupportive，eq\f(say,saying)theywouldnotdriveeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(to))workfromthenon.Inthefollowingweeks，aseq\f(they,we)promised，Iwenttoschoolbybikeevery