期末沖刺滿分專題7-閱讀理解20篇2021-2022學(xué)年牛津譯林版英語七年級下冊

20212022學(xué)年七年級下冊期末沖刺滿分（牛津譯林版）閱讀理解（一）Hi!MynameisTony.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyhouse.It'swhite.Thereisasmallgardeninfrontofit.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.Behindmyhousethereisabigtree.Somebirdsoftensinginit.Nearthetree，youcanseeagarage（車庫）.Mynewcarisinitnow.Myhouseisathreestorey（三層的）building.Onthefirstfloor，thereisalargelivingroom,adiningroom,akitchenandabathroom.IlikewatchingTVinthelivingroom.Onthesecondfloor,therearethreebedrooms.Onthethirdfloor,thereisastudy.Iloveplayingputergamesinit.Myhouseislargeandbeautiful,somyneighboursoftenetovisitmyhouse,Iamveryhappy.21.Thesmallgardenis_________thehouse.A.inthemiddleof B.infrontofC.behind D.acrossfrom22.WhatdoesTonylovedoinginhisstudy?A.Readingbooks. B.Playingputergames.C.Singing. D.Playingchess.23.Tony's_________oftenetovisithishouse.A.brothers B.friends C.classmatesD.neighbours24.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Tony'sneighbors.B.Tony'sdailyactivities.C.Tony＇shouseanditssurroundings（周圍的環(huán)境）.D.Tony'sexperience.答案:【短文大意】 本文主要介紹了Tony的房子以及房子周圍的環(huán)境。21.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的＂Thereisasmallgardeninfrontofit”可知小花園在房子的前面，故選B。22.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的＂Onthethirdfloor，thereisastudy.Iloveplayingputergamesinit＂可知選B。23.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的＂somyneighboursoftenetovisitmyhouse＂可知選D。24.C主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了Tony的房子以及房子周圍的環(huán)境。故選C。（二）Peopleliveindifferentkindsofhousesintheworld.Usually,eachhousehasitsownlivingroom，bedroom，kitchenandtoilet（衛(wèi)生間）.Differenthouseshavedifferentnames.Whatarethey?Nowlet'stakealook.Aflatisusuallyinabuilding.Thereareusuallymanyfamilieslivinginthesameflatbuilding.Peopleinaflatbuildingsharethesamestairsandliftstogoupanddown.Atownhousehastwofloors.Inatownhouse,thekitchen,thelivingroomandthediningroomareusuallyonthegroundfloor,andthebedroomsareusuallyonthefirstfloor.Afarmhouseisahouseonafarm.Thefarmerlivesthere.Thereisalargeyardinfrontofit.Therearealsosome"houses"forcows,pigsandhensnearthefarmhouse.Thefieldisnotfarfromthefarmhouse,sothefarmeralwayswalkstothefield.Adormitoryisalargebedroominaschool,andevery4to8studentsshareonedormitory.Theysharethesametoilet,buteachstudenthashisorherownbed.Studentscanleanhowtogetalongwellwitheachotherinadormitory.25.Whatdopeoplecallatwofloorhouse?A,Aflat. B.Atownhouse,C.Afarmhouse, D.Adormitory.26.Farmerslivinginfarmhousesusuallygotothefield_________.A.bybikeB.bylift C.byear D.onfoot27.PaulandStephenliveinadormitory,soit'sgoodforthemtolearn there.A.howtomakemoneyB.howtospeakEnglishC,howtogetalongwitheachotherD.howtoraisecowsandpigs28.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.FourdifferentfoodsintheworldB.FourdifferentculturesintheworldC.FourdifferenthousesintheworldD.Fourdifferentlanguagesintheworld答案:【短文大意】本文主要介紹了四種世界上不同的住宅。25.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句可知選B。26.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的＂Thefieldisnotfarfromthefarmhouse，sothefarmeralwayswalkstothefield＂可知選D。27.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后一句可知選C。28.C標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了四種世界上不同的住宅。故選C。（三）MynameisClaire.Ilovetovisitbeautifulandbighouses.Thesehousesarenexttoabeach.Ilovetositonthebeachandimagine（想象）whatthesehouseslooklikeinside.Myfavouritehouseisapinkhouseattheendoftheroad.Inmydream,thishousehasatleastfourlivingroomsandtwodiningrooms,allonthegroundfloor.Onediningroomisforthefamilyandtheotheroneisforfriends.Ithasabigkitchennexttothediningrooms.Thehousehasthreebedroomsonthefirstfloorandfivebedroomsonthesecondfloor.Eachbedroomhasabathroomwithatoilet,abathandashower.Thehouseisverytidyandquiet.Infrontofthehouse,thereisabiggardenandaswimmingpool.Itisthebiggestswimmingpoolinthewholetown.Afriendlyfamilylivesinthishouseandthefamilymembersofteninvitefriendstothehouse.Mydreamistoliveinahousejustlikethis.Mymotherthinks1shouldstopdreamingandstarttostudyformyexams!29.WhatisthecolorofClaire'sfavoritehouse?A.Red B.Purple C.Pink D.Blue.30.HowmanybedroomsdoesClaireimagineinthishouse?A.Ten B.Fight C.Five. D.Three.31.Claire'sdreamisto_________.A.passherexamsB.buythisgardenC.usetheswimmingpoolD.liveinasimilar（相似的）house32.Theunderlinedword＂It＂inParagraph2refersto（指的是）”_________”.A.thesittingroom B.thebathroomC.thehouse D.thebedroom33.WhatmayClaire＇sreal（真實(shí)的）houselooklike？A.Itmaybenew. B.Itmaybeverysmall.C.Itmaybeverybig. D.Itmaybeclean.答案:【短文大意】本文主要介紹了Claire夢想中的房子。29.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句可知選C。30.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的＂Thehousehasthreebedroomsonthefirstfloorandfivebedroomsonthesecondfloor＂可知一共有八間臥室，故選B。31.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句可知選D。32.C代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的＂Thehouse＂可知選C。33.B推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章可推測Claire現(xiàn)在住的房子很小。故選B。（四）［新風(fēng)向·聯(lián)系社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)］Ifyouwatchclosely，you’llfindthatourworldisgettingsmarterallthetime.Asmarthomeiscontrolledbyagroupofdevices（設(shè)備）.Theyworktogethertocontrolthingslikesecurity,temperatureandsoon.Smartsecuritymonitoring（智能安防監(jiān)控）makesiteasiertoseethroughhomecameras.Haveyoueverleftyourkeysathome?Notaproblem!Withthehelpofsmartsecuritymonitoring,wecanlockoropenthedoorwithoutakey.Whenit'scoldoutside,mostpeoplewanttheirhometobewarm.Asmarthomewillrememberwhattimepeoplearrivehomeeverydayandmakesureit'sniceandwarmwhentheywalkin.Smartspeakersalsomakeourhomessmarter.Theylistenandfollowtheorderthatisgiventothem.Asmartspeakermightrespondto"Pleaseplaymyfavoritemusic"or"Remindmetofinishmyhomeworklater".Livinginasmarthomesoundscool,doesn'tit?Astimegoeson,we'resuretofindmorewaystomakeourhomessmarter!34.Ourworldis_________nowadays,A.beingsmarterB.changingallthetimeC.gettingsmallerD.controlledbyconnecteddevices35.Asmarthomecanhelpus_________.A.seeandtalkwithanyoneB.openthedoorwithoutakeyC.helpusorderfoodD.finishourhomework36.Asmarthomewillprobably beforewegethomeinsummer.A.tellusthetimeB.makeourhomecoolC.helpusplayourfavoritemusicD.makeourhomebeautiful37.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"respondto"meaninChinese?A.打開 B.關(guān)閉 C.回應(yīng) D.反抗38.Wecanseethispassageina(n)_________.A.filmguide B.reportC.advertisement D.sciencemagazine答案:【D篇短文大意】 本文主要介紹了智慧家居給人們生活帶來的便利。34.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句可知世界變得更智能了。故選A。35.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第四句可知智慧家居能使我們不用鑰匙也能打開門。故選B。36.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知智慧家居能記住我們每天到家的時(shí)間，所以在夏天智慧家居可能會(huì)在我們到家前保持室內(nèi)涼爽，故選B。37.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的＂Smartspeakers..，Theylistenandfollowtheorderthatisgiventothem＂可知選C。38.D推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了智慧家居給我們生活帶來的便利。故最有可能在科技雜志上看到這篇文章。（五）ManyAmericanfamiliesarebusy.Thechildrenusuallyhavemusiclessons,clubmeetingsandmanyotheractivitiesintheevening,includinghoursofhomework.Theparentsarebusytoo.Theywork,takecareoftheirhomes,cookmealsanddrivetheirchildrentoactivities.Somefamiliesdonothavetimetoeatmealstogetherveryoften.OneAmericanmunitywantstodosomethingtomakeachange.Aftersevenmonthsofplanning,themunityofRidgewood,NewJersey,takesFridaynightoff.Theycallit"FamilyNight",anightforfamiliestobewitheachother.Sportsteamshavenopracticethatevening,andteachersdonotgivehomework.OnFamilyNight,familiesturnofftheirtelevisions.Theyalsodon'tanswerthetelephone.Answeringmachinessay,"Pleasecallbacktomorrow."Manyfamiliesordertakeoutpizzasandothertakeoutfood.Sotheydon'tneedtimetocook.Therearegamesthatevening.Familiesplaytogether.Theyreallyenjoybeingtogether,withnoworkorTV.26.WhatdomanychildrendointheeveninginAmerica?A.Theyhavemusiclessons.B.Theydohomework.C.Theygotoclubmeetings.D.Alloftheabove.27.FamilyNightison_________.A.MondayB.Saturday C.Sunday D.Friday28.Familymembersdon't_________onFamilyNight.A.cook B.sleep C.eat D.chat29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inthefourthparagraphofthepassagereferto?A.Teachers.B.Students.C.Families.D.Parents.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ChildrenandParentsB.AmunityinAmericaC.FamilyNightD.AmericanNightlife答案:【A篇短文大意】本文主要介紹了Ridgewood社區(qū)開展的名為＂FamilyNight＂的活動(dòng)。26.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的＂Thechildrenusuallyhavemusiclessons,clubmeetingsandmanyotheractivitiesintheevening,includinghoursofhomework＂可知選D。27.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀第三段的內(nèi)容可知選D。28.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的＂Manyfamiliesordertakeoutpizzasandothertakeoutfood.Sotheydon＇tneedtimetocook＂可知選A。29.C代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的＂familiesturnofftheirtelevisions＂可知They指代上文提到的families，故選C。30.C標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了Ridgewood社區(qū)開展的名為＂FamilyNight＂的活動(dòng)，故C項(xiàng)最適合作本文標(biāo)題。（六）DearCathy,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtohearthatyou'llflyhereandstaywithmyfamilysoon.Todayletmetellyouaboutourneighbourhood.Weliveonthethirdfloorofabuilding.Infrontofthebuilding,thereisasmallsquarewithsometablesandchairs.Therearemanypeopleinthesquareattheweekend.Goacrossthesquareandyoucanseeagate.Oppositethegateisabigmarket.Thereareallkindsoffoodinthemarket,suchasvegetables,fruitandmeat.Ioftenbuythingsthere.Iwalkpastthemarketonmywaytoschooleveryday.AfterIgetoutofthemarket,I'monMainStreet.Therearealotofshopsinthisstreet,suchasshoeshops,clothesshops...WhenIwalkalongMainStreetforfiveminutes,Igettothebusstop.Ionlyneedtopayoneyuantogotoschoolbybus.Itisveryconvenient.Ireallyenjoylivinginthisneighbourhood,andI'msureyou'lllikeitaswell.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouhere.Yours,Lisa31.WheredoesLisalive?A.Infrontofaschool. B.Infrontofabank.C.Behindasquare. D.Behindamarket.32.Thebigmarketis_________.A.infrontofasquare B.behindaschoolC.acrossfromagate D.behindashoeshop33.Howmuchisthebusticket?A.Free. B.Oneyuan.C.Twoyuan. D.Threeyuan.34.Theunderlinedwordmean"_________"inChinese.A.昂貴的 B.舒服的 C.方便的 D.著名的35.Lisawrotetheletterto_________.A.askCathyforhelpB.tellCathyaboutherneighbourhoodC.talkaboutaholidaytripD.tellCathythewaytoherhome答案:【B篇短文大意】本文是莉薩寫給凱茜的一封信。信中主要介紹了莉薩所住的街區(qū)的一些情況。31.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)信件正文第二段的前兩句可知選C。32.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)信件正文第二段中的＂Oppositethegateisabigmarket＂可知選C。33.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)信件正文第三段中的＂Ionlyneedtopayoneyuantogotoschoolbybus＂可知選B。34.C詞義猜測題。結(jié)合上文可知此處表示＂方便的”，故選C。35.B推理判斷題。通讀全文可知莉薩給凱茜寫信是為了介紹她的街區(qū)情況，故選B。（七）Maryisatenyearoldgirl.HermotherisanEnglishteacher.Onemorning,Marysawhermotherinthekitchen,"Mom,whatareyoubusydoing?"sheaskedhermother."I'mmakingbreakfastforourneighbour,"answeredhermother."Why?"askedMaryinsurprise.Hermotheranswered,"Becauselastweekherdaughterfellintotheriverandnevercameback.Sheissosadnow.Wemusttakegoodcareofherthesedays.""Whydoessheneedourcare?""Becausefromnowonshecan'tseeherdaughteranymore.Sheisverysad,andmakingbreakfastisevendifficultforher.Mydear,canyouhelpmeeupwithanideatohelpher?"Intheevening,Marywenttotheneighbour'shouseandknockedatthedoor."WhatcanIdoforyou?"askedtheneighbour.Marysaid,"Mymothersaidyouwereveryhurt（受傷）forlosingyourdaughter.I＇mtakingittoyou...＂ThenMarygaveaBandAid（創(chuàng)可貼）totheneighbour.Theneighbour＇stears（眼淚）cameoutofhereyes.Shesaid，＂Thankyou.ThisBandAidcancuremywound（傷口）.＂36.WhywasMary'smotherbusy?A.BecauseMarygotuplate.B.BecauseMarywasgoingtoschool.C.Becauseshehadtocleantheroom.D.Becauseshewascookingbreakfastforherneighbour.37.Whathappenedtotheneighbour?A.Shehurtherhands.B.Shewasillinhospital.C.Shelostherdeardaughter.D.Shehadnomoneytobuyfood.38.Mary'smotheraskedherto_________.A.makeadeliciousmealfortheneighbourB.thinkabouthowtohelptheneighbourC.helptheneighbourcleanthehouseD.buyaBandAidfortheneighbourafterschool39.Thetopicofthestoryisabout_________.A.life B.animals C.activities D.sport40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Maryistooyoungtohelpherneighbour.B.MaryisagoodEnglishteacheratschool.C.Mary＇saction（行為）movedherneighbour.D.Theneighbourdidn'tliketheBandAidatall.答案:【C篇短文大意】 本文主要講述了瑪麗和她媽媽幫助鄰居的故事。36.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題、根據(jù)第一段中的＂＊Mom，whatareyoubusydoing?'sheaskedhermother.I'mmakingbreakfastforourneighbour，＇answeredhermother＂可知選D。37.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知選C。38.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的＂canyouhelpmeeupwithanideatohelpher＂可知選B。39.A推理判斷題。本文主要講述了在生活中，瑪麗和她媽媽幫助鄰居的故事。故文章的主題為生活，故選A。40.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知C項(xiàng)表述正確。（八）根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。Whenwebuyhouses,weallwanttohaveniceneighbours,becausemostofusthinkthatitishelpfultolivewithsomegoodneighbours.41._________Theanswersaredifferentfrompeopletopeople.Hereismyanswer.42. _________Ifourneighbourstrytoknowmoreaboutourlife,howwillwefeel?Whatiftheytalkwithothersaboutourlife?Doyoustillwanttolivewiththem?43._________Wewillfeelverysadtohavethiskindofneighbourandmoveawayquickly.Next,agoodneighbourisalwaysreadytogiveusahandwhenweneedhimorher.Forexample,ifwearenotathome,goodneighbourswillwatchourhousesforus.Finally，agoodneighbourshouldlovetheenvironment（環(huán)境）.Heorsheneverthrowsrubbish（垃圾）hereandthere.44._________.Ithinkweallshouldlearntobegoodneighbours.45._________.A.Agoodenvironmentcanmakeusfortableandhappy.B.First，itisveryimportanttorespect（尊重）eachother.C.Butwhatkindofneighbourisgood?D.Ialsohopeeveryonecanhavegoodneighboursandliveahappylife.E.Theansweris"No".41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 答案:【D篇短文大意】本文主要介紹了作者對＂好鄰居＂這一概念的理解。41.C根據(jù)設(shè)空后的＂Theanswersaredifferent...Hereismyanswer＂以及下文讀論的內(nèi)容可知，此處表示＂哪種鄰居是好的＂。故選C。42.B結(jié)合設(shè)空后的內(nèi)容可知設(shè)空處跟尊重他人隱私相關(guān)，故選B。43.E結(jié)合設(shè)空前的問句以及設(shè)空后”我們會(huì)很快搬走”可知，此處跟回答相關(guān)，故選E。44.A結(jié)合設(shè)空前提到的＂environment（環(huán)境）＂可知此處跟環(huán)境相關(guān)，故選A。45.D此處為全文總結(jié)句，應(yīng)跟本文話題＂好鄰居”相關(guān)。故選D。（九）Wouldyoulikeanexpert'shelptoshowyouaroundthemuseum?Wenowofferanewserviceofguidedtoursforvisitors.TicketscanbeboughtattheGuidedToursDeskonthedayoftour.Cost:&5.00(adult),halfprice(kidsover1.5mtall),free(otherkids).Themuseum'sguidedtourslastabouttwohours.Toursusuallyinclude:FromAncientEgyptFromAncientAsiaFromAncientGreeceFromBritainFromAncientRomeFromNorthAmericaTOURINFORMATIONTelephone016361555duringtheopeninghours.Fortheexacttimeofthetours,askattheInformationDesk.MUSEUMOPENINGHOURSMondaytoFriday:9:00a.m.5:00p.m.Saturday:10;00a.m.4:00p.m.Sunday:3;00p,m,6;00p.m.21.Twoadultsandthreekidsover1.65mtallhavetopay& forthetickets.A.25 C.15 D.1022.GuidedtoursusuallyincludethefollowingexceptFromAncient .A.Rome B.Britain C.Africa D.Asia23.Youcan'ttelephone016361555at onweekdays.A.8:00a.m. B.9:00a.m.C.3:00p.m. D.4:00p.m.答案:【A篇短文大意】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)博物館的開放時(shí)間、游覽形式及聯(lián)系方式等相關(guān)信息。21.B數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)文中有關(guān)Cost的信息可知，一個(gè)成年人的票價(jià)是5英鎊；超過1.5米的兒童是半價(jià)，即2.5英鎊，所以兩個(gè)成年人和三個(gè)高于1.65米的兒童應(yīng)支付17.5英鎊。故選B。22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的＂Toursusuallyinclude...”可知文章中沒有提到非洲，故選C。23.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的＂MondaytoFriday：9：00a.m.5：00p.m.＂可知，在工作日，上午8點(diǎn)不能打。故選A。（十）Manyyoungpeopleareworriedabouttravellingalone.Herearesometipsforyou.Whenyouaretravellingsomewherenew,don'ttakeflights（航班）thatgetyoutoanewplacelateatnight.Thatmaybedangerous.Learnsomewordsofthelanguageofthecountryyouarevisiting.You'dbetterlearnsomedailyexpressionsfromthesmartphoneoryourdictionarybeforetravelling.Andyoualsoneedtolearnsomethingaboutthecultureofthecountry.Whenyoutraveltothecountry,youshouldrespectitsculture.Putyourthingsinseveraldifferentpocketsandbags.Takesomemedicinewithyou.Youmayneeditwhenyouaretravelling.Ifyouarelost，askapoliceman，ataxidriverorashopkeeper（店主）fordirection.24.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoutravelalone?A.Takemoreclothesandmedicine.B.Putyourthingsinonepocket.C.Takeflightsthatgetyoutoanewplacelateatnight.D.Respectthecultureofthecounty.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"respect"meaninthepassage?A.忘記 B.改變 C.尊重 D.拒絕26.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.WhattotakewhentravellingB.Learntospeakthelanguage.C.Tipsfortravellingwithyoungpeople.D.Adviceontravellingalone.答案:【B篇短文大意】本文主要是給獨(dú)自旅行的人的一些建議。24.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的＂Whenyoutraveltothecountry，youshouldrespectitsculture＂可知選D。25.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的＂youalsoneedtolearnsomethingaboutthecultureofthecountry＂可知此處是說，當(dāng)你到一個(gè)國家旅行時(shí)，應(yīng)該尊重這個(gè)國家的文化。respect意為＂尊重＂。26.D主旨大意題。本文主要是給獨(dú)自旅行的人的一些建議。故選D。（十一）TheThamesrises（起源）intheCotswoldhillsinEnglandandflows（流動(dòng)）totheeastfor346km.ItflowsthroughLondon，andfinallygoesintotheNorthSea.Atthebeginningthewaterisfresh,butthelastpartoftheThamesisseawater.TheThamesinLondonisveryfamous.Youcantravelbyboatalongtheriverandseethefamoussights（風(fēng)景）inLondon，likeTowerBridge,theElizabethTowerandtheLondonEye.LotsofpeoplehaveholidaysnearorontheThamesandnevergonearLondon!TheThamesflowsthroughverybeautifulplacesandyoucangofishing,swimmingorboating.TherearepicturesandstoriesofpeopleskatingontheThamesinLondoninwinter.Butyoucannotdoitnow，foritdoesn’tfreeze（結(jié)冰）.27.WhatfamoussightsinLondoncan'tyouseefromtheThames?A.TowerBridge. B.TheElizabethTower.C.TheLondonEye. D.TheBritishMuseum.28.Whatcan'tyoudoontheThamesnow?A.Youcan'tgofishing.B.Youcan'tgoswimming.C.Youcan'tgoboating.D.Youcan'tgoskating.29.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.Inamathsbook. B.Inastorybook.C.Inamagazine. D.Inaicbook.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.TheCultureinEnglandB.TheSightsinEnglandC.TheThamesinEnglandD.TheMusicinEngland答案:【C篇短文大意】本文主要介紹了英國的泰晤士河。27.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知沿著泰晤士河你看不到大英博物館，故選D。28.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句和第四段可知現(xiàn)在你不能在泰晤士河上溜冰，故選D。29.C推理判斷題。本文是對泰晤士河的介紹，故其最有可能出自一本雜志。故選C。30.C標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了英國的泰晤士河。故C項(xiàng)最適合作本文標(biāo)題。（十二）Anoldmanisonhiswayhome.Suddenly，astranger（陌生人）stopshimandasks,"Excuseme,howlongwillittakemetowalktothenextvillage?"Theoldmanlooksatthestrangerbuthedoesn'tanswer.Thestrangersaystohimself,"Thisoldmancan'thearmeclearly.Iwillaskhimagain."Thenheaskstheoldmanloudly.Theoldmanthinksforawhile,buthestilldoesn'tanswer.Atthistimethisstrangerisveryangryandshoutsattheoldman,"Howlongwillittakemetowalktothenextvillage?"Buttheoldmandoesn'tgivehimanyanswer.Sothestrangerbeginstowalkquicklytothenextvillage.Theoldmanshoutsbehindhim,"Myfriend,itwilltakeyouonlytenminutes."Thestrangersays,"Well,whydoyoutellmenow?"Theoldmansays,"HowcouldItellyoujustnow?Idon'tknowhowfastyoucanwalk.”21.Thestrangerstopstheoldmanbecause_________.A.hewantstheoldmantoshowhimthewaytothenextvillageB.hewantstheoldmantotakehimtothenextvillageC.hewantstoknowhowlongitwilltakehimtowalktothenextvillageD.hewantstoknowhowfasthecanwalk22.Theoldmandoesn'tanswerthestranger'squestionatfirst,thenthestrangerthinks_________.A.theoldmancan'thearhimclearlyB.theoldmandoesn'tknowtheanswerC.theoldmandoesn'tlikethestrangerD.theoldmancan'tspeak23.Howmanytimesdoesthestrangerasktheoldmanthesamequestion?A.Twice. B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes. D.Fivetimes.答案:【A篇短文大意】 本文主要講述了一個(gè)陌生人間路的幽默小故事。21.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的＂Suddenly，astranger（陌生人）stopshimandasks,Excuseme,howlongwillittakemetowalktothenextvillage＇＂可知陌生人攔住老人是因?yàn)樗胫浪呗啡ハ聜€(gè)村莊要花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間。故選C。22.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的＂Thestrangersaystohimself，＇Thisoldmancan＇thearmeclearly.Iwillaskhimagain＇＂可知陌生人認(rèn)為老人起初沒有回答他的問題是因?yàn)槔先寺牪磺宄９蔬xA。23.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的＂Excuseme，howlongwillittakemetowalktothenextvillage＂、第二段中的＂Iwillaskhimagain＂及第三段中的＂Howlongwillittakemetowalktothenextvillage＂可知陌生人一共問了老人三次。故選B。（十三）Thereisabignewzooinourcity.Doyouwanttoknowwhatanimalsareinit?Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.First,youcanseesomescarytigersfromnorthChinaandlionsfromAfrica.Butdon'tbeafraidofthem.Theylikeeatingmeatandtheyeatmuchmeateveryday.Next,youcanseetwobigelephantsandababyonefromThailand.Childrenliketorideoneofthem.Theelephantsareverykindandfriendly.Theyeatlotsofgrassandbananas,What'sthatinthetree?Oh,it'sakoala.It'sfromAustralia.Thekoalaisverycuteandsmart.Manypeoplelikeit.It'sbesttoseeitatnight,becauseitusuallysleepsintheday.Wecanalsoseedifferentkindsofbears,brownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears.Theylookkindofstupid.Theystandontheirhindlegs（后腿）andlifttheirfrontlegstoaskforfood.Theylikehoney（蜂蜜）best.Therearemanyotherkindsofanimalssuchasmonkeys,pandasandgiraffesinthezoo.Weletoourzooandyouwillhaveagoodtimehere.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A.Theelephant. B.Thetiger.C.Themonkey. D.Thekoala.25.Whyit'sbesttoseethekoalaatnight?A.Becauseitisinthetreeintheday.B.Becauseitusuallysleepsintheday.C.Becauseitismuchcuteratnight.D.Becauseitlikesnight.26.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Themonkeysliketoeathoney.B.ThetigersareallfromAfrica.C.Childrenliketoridethebears.D.Therearegiraffesinthezoo.答案:【B篇短文大意】本文主要介紹了新的市動(dòng)物園中的動(dòng)物。24.D代詞指代題。結(jié)合上文可知it在此處指代的是考拉。25.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的＂It＇sbesttoseeitatnight，becauseitusuallysleepsintheday＂可知選B。26.D判斷正誤題。通讀全文可知D項(xiàng)表述正確。（十四）Itravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent"styles'ofgivingdirectionseverytimeIask"HowcanIgettothepostoffice?"InJapan，peopleuselandmarks（地標(biāo)）intheirdirectionsbecausemoststreetsdon'thavenames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravellers,"Gostraightaheadandturnleftatthehotel.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop."InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotownsorbuildingsinmanyplaces.Insteadof（代替）landmarks，peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansas,forexample,peoplewillsay,"Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile,"PeopleinLosAngeles,Californiahavenoideaofdistance.Theymeasure（測量）distanceintime，notmiles，＂Howfarawayisthepostoffice?"youask,"Oh,"theyanswer,"It'saboutfiveminutesfromhere."If'struethatapersondoesn'tknowtheanswersometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,"Sorry,Idon'tknow."ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers,"Idon'tknow.”Peoplebelieveinthat"Idon'tknow"isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!27.WhydoJapanesepeopleuselandmarksintheirdirections?A.Becausetheyhavenoideaofdistance.B.Becausetherearenotownsorbuildings.C.Becausemostofthestreetshavenonames.D.Becausepeopledon'tknowtheanswer.28.WhichofthefollowingmaypeopleinKansassay?A."Turnleftatthetrafficlightsandyouwillseeaschool."B."Itwilltakeonedayandahalf."C."Turnsouthandthenwalk300meters."D."GoalongAutumnStreetandturnrightatthecrossing."29.WhatmayhappeninYucatan?A.Peoplethereusuallysay,"Sorry,Idon'tknowtheway."B.Localpeopleoftengivearightanswer.C.Peopletherehavenoideaofdistance.D.Visitorsmaylosetheirway.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.GivingdirectionsinDifferentPlacesB.GettingLostinYucatanC.TravellinginDifferentPlacesD.WhereisthePostOffice?答案:【C篇短文大意】本文介紹了在不同國家問路可能會(huì)得到的回答。27.C·細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句可知選C。28.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知在Kansas，人們會(huì)告訴你方向和距離，故選C。29.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容在Yucatan，人們會(huì)給出一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的答案，所以游客們很容易迷路。故選D。30.A標(biāo)題歸納題。本文介紹了在不同國家問路可能得到的不同回答，故最佳標(biāo)題是A項(xiàng)。（十五）OPENINGHOURSHighseason(ApriltoSeptember):9:0018:00everydayLowseason(OctobertoMarch):9:0017:00everydayTICKETPRICESLineA:$20eachpersonLineB:$18eachpersonTHINGSYOUSHOULDKNOWBusesforbothlinesleaveeveryhourfromCentralStation.LineAtakesonehour;LineBtakes50minutes.Ifyouaretakingyourpetwithyou,pleasebuyaseatforitathalfprice.Save$4ifyoubuyticketsontheInternet.Save$4ifyoubuyticketsforbothlines.Gotocitysightbus.orgformoreinformation.31.WhattimecanTomcatchabustoKingJames'CastlefromCentralStationinNovember?A.At8:00am. B.At9:00am.C.At18:00am. D.At19:00am.32.HowmuchwillBobandhisfriendJackpayfortheirtripfromCentralStationtoGrandCastleofKingCharles?A.$20.B.$40. C.$18. D.$32.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LineBtakeslesstimethanLineA.B.Itischeaper（更便宜的）tobuyticketsontheInternet.C.Itischeapertobuyticketsforbothlines.D.Takingadogwithusisfreewhenwetakeabus.34.Thispassagemayefrom_________.A.awebsite B.anewsmagazineC.anotebook D.astorybook答案:【D篇短