江蘇省2024八年級英語上冊Unit8Naturaldisasters視野拓展閱讀課件牛津譯林版

Unit8Naturaldisasters單元視野拓展閱讀一、[2023鹽城東臺一模]

完形填空【詞數(shù)：約390；建議用

時(shí)：11分鐘】主題：人與自然——災(zāi)害防范(講述了作者掉入流沙里被救

的經(jīng)歷。)二三一Iwastired.Ifmywholebodyeverdidfallin，I’dnever

getoutofthequicksand.IthadbeenaboutfivehourssinceJess，

mypartner，lefttoaskforhelp.Itwassnowingheavilyandit

wasgetting

1

.(

B

)1.A.hotB.dark

C.coldD.bright點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)“themoonlightshiningoverthecanyon(峽谷)walls”可知，天黑了。故選B。B二三一Afewhourslater，Isawalight.Iprayeditwasaplane，

butitwasthemoonlightshiningoverthecanyon(峽谷)walls.I

wasallwetandknewIwas

2

.(

A

)2.A.dyingB.lying

C.cryingD.calling點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)“IstartedtothinkaboutwhatIcoulddotoendupfaster.”可知，以為自己要死了。故選A。A二三一IstartedtothinkaboutwhatIcoulddotoendupfaster.ButIdidn’twanttodrownifIfellbackwardagain.Thatwouldbethe

3

waytogo.(

D

)3.A.easiestB.bestC.fastestD.worst點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)“ButIdidn’twanttodrownifIfellbackwardagain.”可知，不想被淹死，因?yàn)檫@是最糟糕的死法。故選D。D二三一Anhourlater，anotherlight

4

acrossmyeyes.A

flashlight！Ishoutedforhelp.Amanshoutedbackasherantome.(

B

)4.A.failedB.appeared

C.leftD.stopped點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)句意可知，另一道光出現(xiàn)了。故選B。B二三一HesaidthathisnamewasTimandthatJesshad

5

rescuers.Hehadhikedup，andtheotherteammemberswereanhourbehindhim.(

B

)5.A.taughtB.contacted

C.watchedD.helped點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)“sinceJess，mypartner，lefttoaskforhelp”可知，杰斯去聯(lián)系救援人員了。故選B。B二三一Whenthethreeothers

6

，theysetupapulley(滑輪)

systemtopullmeout，tyingastrongropearoundastone.Two

oftherescuersheldmeundereach

7

asTimwrappedarope

aroundmyknee.(

C

)6.A.stoppedB.left

C.arrivedD.talked點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)“theotherteammemberswereanhourbehindhim”可知，其他的救援人員也到達(dá)了。故選C。C(

B

)7.A.legB.arm

C.eyeD.ear點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)句意“兩名救援人員分別用胳膊托著我”可知選B。B二三一Afourthrescuerworkedthepulley.Witheach

8

，itfeltas

ifmylegswerebeingcutoff.Timdugintothe

9

andgota

handaroundmylegandstartedpullingup.Ifeltgreatpain，but

Icouldfeelmylegmoving.“Keepgoing！”Ishouted.(

A

)8.A.pullB.pushC.dropD.fall點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)“pullingup”及“Pullingagainandagain”可知，要把作者拉出來。故選A。A(

C

)9.A.waterB.woodsC.sandD.grass點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)“I’dnevergetoutofthequicksand”可知，鉆進(jìn)了沙子里。故選C。C二三一Pullingagainandagain，mylegwas

10

.Myrescuers

drewmetothesideofthecanyonbecauseIcouldn’twalk.(

D

)10.A.burntB.broken

C.hurtD.freed點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)“MyrescuersdrewmetothesideofthecanyonbecauseIcouldn’twalk.”可知，作者被救出了，所以腿徹底解放了。故選D。D二三一Icouldn’tevenfeelmyleg.Itwastoodarkand

11

foraplane

toland，sotheygotmeintoasleepingbagandgavememedicine.Thenwe

12

thereforthenight.(

B

)11.A.cloudyB.snowy

C.rainyD.windy點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)“Itwassnowingheavily”可知，雪下得大。故選B。B(

B

)12.A.enjoyedB.stayed

C.playedD.worked點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)“Itwastoodark”及“sotheygotmeintoasleepingbag”可知，天黑了，所以要在睡袋里過夜。故選B。B二三一WhenIwokeupat6am，snow

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thetopofmy

sleepingbag，andsnowflakeswerestillcomingdown.Around

noon，theweatherlifted，andmyrescuerscalledinaplane.(

A

)13.A.coveredB.hit

C.facedD.reached點(diǎn)撥：

根據(jù)句意可知，雪把睡袋頂部覆蓋了。故選A。A二三一Mywholelegwasswollen(腫脹的)tothesizeofmythigh

(大腿)，

14

whenIgottothehospitalinSt.George，X-

raysshowednofracturesorbreaks.Ihadsatinthequicksandfor

12hoursandthoughtforsureIwould

15

.ButIdidn’t.(

C

)14.A.orB.soC.butD.and點(diǎn)撥：空格前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選C。C(

D

)15.A.jumpB.liveC.restD.die點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)“IwasallwetandknewIwas….IstartedtothinkaboutwhatIcoulddotoendupfaster.”可知，作者以為自己死定了。故選D。D二三一二、信息還原(有兩項(xiàng)多余)【詞數(shù)：約160；建議用時(shí)：

4分鐘】主題：人與自然——災(zāi)害防范(介紹了森林火災(zāi)的產(chǎn)生原因

及破壞力，以及消防員滅火的一些方法。)Forestfirestakeplaceintheforestbecausethereareso

manytreestoburn.16.

?Othertypesofwildfiresinclude

grassfires，bushfiresandhillfires.D

A.

Forestfirescanbeverydifficulttoputoutorcontrol.B.

Billionsofdollars

arespenteveryyearfightingfiresinsomecountries.C.

Sometimesfirefighterswilluseairplanestodropwateron

firesfromtheair.D.

Forestfiresareatypeofwildfire.E.

Astrongwildcanhelp

a

firetospreadandmove

quickly.F.

Around80%

offorestfiresarecaused

byhumans.G.

Thefirebreak

isone

of

thebestwaystostopafire.二三一Themajorcauseofforestfiresishumanactivities.Thiscan

becarelessnesssuchasnotputtingoutacampfireordroppinga

litcigarette(香煙).Itmayalsobecausedbysettingafireon

purpose.17.

?Thenumberonenaturalcauseoffireis

lightning.F

A.

Forestfirescanbeverydifficulttoputoutorcontrol.B.

Billionsofdollars

arespenteveryyearfightingfiresinsomecountries.C.

Sometimesfirefighterswilluseairplanestodropwateron

firesfromtheair.D.

Forestfiresareatypeofwildfire.E.

Astrongwildcanhelp

a

firetospreadandmove

quickly.F.

Around80%

offorestfiresarecaused

byhumans.G.

Thefirebreak

isone

of

thebestwaystostopafire.二三一18.

?Theycanbeverylargeinsize.Theycanmoveover6milesperhourandcanjumpoverriversandroads.Modernfirefightersarewelltrainedandknowhowtocontrolforestfires.19.

?Firefighterswilloftenremovethetreesandgrassinalonglineaheadofwherethefireisgoing.Thislineiscalledafirebreak.Whenthefirereachesthefirebreak，itstops.20.

?Theseairplanescancarrythousandsofgallonsofwatertodroponlandtoreachareasof

thefire.A

G

C

A.

Forestfirescanbeverydifficulttoputoutorcontrol.B.

Billionsofdollars

arespenteveryyearfightingfiresinsomecountries.C.

Sometimesfirefighterswilluseairplanestodropwateron

firesfromtheair.D.

Forestfiresareatypeofwildfire.E.

Astrongwildcanhelp

a

firetospreadandmove

quickly.F.

Around80%

offorestfiresarecaused

byhumans.G.

Thefirebreak

isone

of

thebestwaystostopafire.二三一三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短

文完整[詞數(shù)：約170；建議用時(shí)：5分鐘]主題：人與自然——災(zāi)害防范(講述了蒂米在凌晨兩點(diǎn)左右

經(jīng)歷了一場地震。)二三一Itwasabouttwoo’clockintheearlymorning.Timmy

21.

(sleep)whentheearthquakestarted.He

feltaslightshake，andthenheheardaloudnoiselikethunder.

Theearthstartedtoshake.Timmytriedhis22.

(good)

torunout，butcouldn’t.wassleeping

best

二三一Outside，peoplewererunninginall23.

?

(direction).Finallythenoiseandshakingended.Itwasdarkand

silentaroundTimmy.Hecouldnotseeanythingatall，andhe

24.