2024年6月第2套英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試2024年6月真題(第二套)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestomoreandmorecollegestudentshavecometoimportant.”Youcanmakecomments,citeexamplesoruseyYoushouldcopythesentencegiveninquofourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentreQuestions1to4arebasedonB)BlendedallhisfoodC)Searchedforthestate-of-thD)DidthoroughresearchonthepriceoB)Buyingablenderherself.D)Makingsoupsandjuicesforherself.C)EatingbreakfastpunctuallyB)Payingdueattentiontohispersonalhygiene.D)Makinghisownfreshfruit4.A)One-tenthofitissugarQuestions5to8arebasedonthe5.A)HowhehasmadehimselfpopularasthemayorofBerktonB)HowtheresidentswillturnBerktonintoatouristattraC)HowcharminghehimselfconsiderstheD)HowhehasledpeopleofBerktontochangethevillageradically6.A)ItwasdevelopedonlytB)Itwastotallyisolatedasasleepyvillage.B)ThemajorityofresidentslivedinharmonywiththeirneighborsC)ThemajorityofresidentseD)AllthehousesinBerktonlookedB)Theyhavemadetheresidentsunusuallyproud.C)Theyhavecontributedconsiderablytoitspopularity.D)Theyhavebroughthappinesstoeveryoneinthevillage.Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.AfieryouhearaqueschoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions9to11are9.A)TheyhavecreatedthesmB)TheyaregoingtopublishtheirresearchfindingsinthejournalScienceRobotics.C)TheyarethefirsttobuildD)Theyareengagedinresearchonaremote-controlledrobotwhichusesspeB)ItisoperatedbyaspecialtypeoftinymotorD)Itispoweredbytheelasticpropertyofitsbody.12.A)Shethrewupinthebathroom.D)Sheboastedofhermarathonrace.D)Theyconstituteabout13percentofthB)Whetheritispossibletomodifyone'sgD)WhetheronecantrainthemselB)BabiescanseverelydisruptC)BeingforcedtoriseeD)NewparentsareforcedtojumpoutofbedatthecrackofdawnDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre16.A)WehavepoorawarenessofhowmanycontroveB)Nooneknowsbetterthanyourselfwhatyouarethinkingaboutatthemoment.C)NoonecanchangeyouropinionsmorethanD)Wearelikelytounderestimatehowmuchwecanbeswayed17.A)TheirbeliefaboutphysicalpunishmeB)Theirmemorypushedthemtowardacurrentbelief.C)Thememoryoftheirinitialbeliefcamebacktothem.D)TheirexperiencesofphysicalpunishmenthauntedthemB)Theydon'treflectthechangesofviC)TheymaynotapplytochangestoextremeordeeplyD)Theyareunlikelytoalterpe19.A)AmericanmomshavebeenincreasinglyinclinB)TheAmericanpopulationhasbeenontheriseinthepast25yearsC)AmericanmotherhoodhasactuallybeenonthedeclD)ThefertilityratesinAmericahaveinfactb20.A)MorenewmotherstendtotaB)MorenewmothersareeconomicallyabletoC)Alargerproportionofwomentakeprideintheirchildren.D)Alargerproportionofwomenreallyenjoymotherhood.21.A)ThemeaningofmotherhoodhaschaB)MoreandmoremothersgoshoppingtotreattheC)MoremothershaveadultchildrencelebratingtheholidD)ThenumberofAmericanmothershasbeengrowingsteadilyQuestions22to25arebasedonthere22.A)Addtoindoortoxicpollutants.C)BeautifythehomeenvB)Absorbpoisonouschemicals.D)Soakupsurround23.A)NASAdidexperimeB)Itwasbasedonexperimentsunderconditionsunlikethoseinmosthomesoro24.A)NaturalventilationprovesmuchmoreefficiB)Houseplantsdispersechemicalcompoundsmorequicklywithpeoplemovingaround.C)NaturalventilationturnsouttobemosteffectivewithdoorsaD)Houseplantsinanormalenvironmentrarelyhaveanyadverseimpactontheair.25.A)TherootcauseformisinterpretationB)ThedifficultyinunderstandingwhatC)ThestepstobetakeninarrivingatD)Thenecessityofcontinuallyre-examiningandchallengingDirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondieachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.YoumaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankNatashaisaJamaican-bornimmigrantliviDanielisanAmericanbornofKoreanimmigraDanielandNatashameetby29_onthestreetsofoverthecourseoftheday.Natashaisme.Ifoundhersosimilartomyself.She'sscientifically-minded,practical,andalways31_.HerobsessionwiththeuBytheendofthebookIfellinlovewithbothofthemcouldn'twaittogettowhatIhopedwouldbeahappyspells,itcanbethemagicfoundbetweentwopeoplewhojusthavethatcausesthemtoreactandsparkwhenthey'reneaDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnquestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingThesearethehabitstoavoidifyouwantA)Accordingtorecentresearch,behavioralchangeiresearchershaveshownthatwhenitcomestothereisnotasimpleanswhasbecomeanautomaticpartofwhowearmadethatchange,wethenhavetomakeotheradjustmentstoourlivestoenit,whichisoftenawholeotherchallengeinitB)Atitscore,successinchanginchocolatebarat3p.m.Thinkabouthowdifficultitmusthavewithinreach,ornottowalktothevendingmachinewhenyourafternoonslumphit.thatyoucan'tchangeandneverrisetotheoccasion,youonlyssimple—yourepeatsomethingsomanytimesthatitbecomchangeonadailybasis.Thisiscalledyour“cue.”Basically,ityoudon'twanttoreachforasugarytreatat3p.m.,haveaboxofhecomesaround,that'syourcuetopouryourselfacupofhotwateranddrinkthF)Thesecondonetoavoidisfocusingonnegativegoals.Sometidown,butthehabitthatyoafternoonslumpisahardergoalthanswappingchocolateforYourbrainwantstofindroutinesthathavesucceededinthepastandallowinthefuturewithouthavingtothinkaboutthemexplicitly.HoweverG)Thethirdonetoavoidisusingthesameofhabit,it'snaturaltoassumethatwhenwedomanagetoadoptandsustainadesiSometimes,thesystemthatgotyoutochangeonebehaviormiratherthanlettingourinstinctindulginginvideogames,simplydecidingyouwillgoforarunmightI)Thefourthonetoavoidisnotflandedonyourdeskandyoufoundyourselfinbandsfeverysingledaycanprovepretpicture.Justbecauseyoumighthavetemporarilystrayedoffctocelebratethesmallprogresstheymakeintheprthebrainregionlinkedtoourperformanceofhabits,ismostactiveatthebeginningthisweekyouranonemileonMonday,Wgonetowardyourgoal,thinkabouthowyoucanrewardyourselffWhateveryourreward,ithastobemorethanjusttheactivityitselftogetyouK)Initiatinganewbehaviorusuallyseemslikethehardestpartoftheprocessfailtoadequatelyprepareformaintainingit.Oneofthereasonstheywon't.Wherechangingastronglydeep-rootedhapenetratesdeeplyintoourlives,continuallymaoutlook.Ifourmoodislow,thewisdomtmoreandexercisingless.hardtomaintainnewbehavL)Remember,overcomingthebehavioralonewasbornwithhabits.Theywerealllearned,andcanall,therefore,beunlearnedbadlydoyoureallywanttochang37.Oneneednotabandontheirgoalscompletelyjustbecausetheymis38.Researchshowsitisquiteanotherchallengeyoumayneedextrareinforcement41.Oneshouldintroducesomethingnewtoreplaceanoldhabitinsteadofsi44.Thestrategythatsuccessfullychangedoneofyourbehaviorsmaynotworkforsomeotherbehaviorofyours.45.Withoutahappymood,itseemsthatourwisdomtoadoptaDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.The“AmericanDream”promisesthatiladderandprosperthroughhaearnmorethantheirparentstothatofotherindustrialisednations.SowhydoestheideaoftheAmericanDreampersistScienceidentifiesonefactorthathasbeenoverlooked:theinfluenceofreaRealityshowshavecometodominateUStelevisionoverthepast20years,notesEunjiKimfromVaUniversity.Andtheoverwhelmingmajorityofthesehavea“rags-to-riches”storAmericanswhoworkhardtoachievegreateconomicthemost-watchedshows,newsbroadcasts—whichpaintamorerealisticviewoftheeconomichardshimillionsofAmericans—getamuchsmallerproportionoftheviewershipRags-to-richesstoriesarewbiquitous(無(wú)處不在的)onTV—butdoeswatchingtheseprogrammesactuallyconvincepeoplethateconomicmobilityrealityshowthatdidn'thavearags-tagreedwithfourstatementsrelatingtotheAmericanDreambeliefintheAmericanDream.Interestingly,whenparticipantswereseparatedbypartyaffliationsignificantamongRepublicansbutnotDemocrats,sugshowsmayplayintopeople'sexistingsocioeKimalsoconductedasurvesuccessinlifeisrelatedwealth).Finally,theyreadalistofTVprogrammesandindicatedwhichtheyregularlywatched.Participantswhowereheavyviewersofrags-to-richesprogrammesorfrequentviewershadastrongerbeliefintheAmericanDreamthanthosewhoneverwatchedperpetuatesbeliefsinupwardmobility”.Andhere'stheproblem:ifpeoplemistakenlybelievethathardworkisallthatisneededforindividualstomakeabetterlifeforthemselves,theymaybelesssuppcouldactuallycombatinequality.“Inthiseraofchoice,entertainmentmediaarewhatcapturesheartsandminds,”Kimwrites.“Itspolitic46.WhatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutyoungAmericansoftoday?A)TheyhavegreaterambitionsthantB)TheyfinditdifficulttoachieveupwardmoC)TheyhaveovertakentheirparentsinterA)Theyreinterprettheessenceofthepopularrags-to-richesculture.B)Theyurgepeopletoachieveeconomicsuccessthroughhardwork.C)Theyhelpstrengthenpeople'sconvictionintheAmericanDreaD)TheyfeatureordinaryAmerica48.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutnewsbroadcastsinAA)TheyattractfarfewerviewersthanrealityTV.B)Theyarebentonreportingthedarksideoflife.D)TheyfocusonAmeri49.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutRepublicanA)TheybelievestronglyintheAmericanDC)TheyhaveaverystrongaffiliationwithtD)Theytendtowatchmorerags-to-richesTVshows.50.WhatisstatedaboutpeoplewhobelieveinupwardmobA)Theyarelikelytoblamethegovernmentfortheirplight.B)Theyregardpoliticalconsequencesasanythingbuttrivial.C)TheyrespectindividualsstrivingD)Theyarelesslikelytoapproveofpoliciestofightinequality.Questions51to55aretdofus,ismuchmorethanajob.Itisthedefiningaspectofouridentity.Formanyofusitisthrou“WithoutmyjobIdon'tknowwhoIam,”isasentencethathasbeenutteroccasionsfrommyofficechair.Indeed,itcanbeoneofthemosthavelostorbeenforcedintochangingtheirjobs.Thislossprovokesanidentitycrisismuofthejobitself.OneofthethingsIhavecometounrecogniseatfirstglance.Ifidentifyasafriend,aspouovertime.I