2018年寧夏中考英語試題及答案

頁2018年寧夏中考英語試卷（教師版）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題，計(jì)分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ifeelalittlehungry，Mom．﹣﹣﹣Therearesomepiecesofbreadontheplate．Youcantake_____．（）A．one B．it C．this D．that【微點(diǎn)】不定代詞．【思路】﹣﹣我覺得有點(diǎn)餓，媽媽．﹣﹣在盤子里有幾塊面包，你可以吃一塊．【解析】答案：A．one的意思是"一（塊，片，個(gè)，把，只等等）"用來表示相同物體當(dāng)中的一個(gè)，也就是同類異物；it的意思是"它"指代前面出現(xiàn)的名詞，也就是同類同物；this意思是"這個(gè)"指代距離較近的東西；that意思是"那個(gè)"指代距離較遠(yuǎn)的東西．根據(jù)"Therearesomepiecesofbreadontheplate．"以及"Youcantake_____"可知吃的是上一句中提到的面包當(dāng)中的一塊，所以要用one來填空．故選A．【點(diǎn)撥】首先要明白這幾個(gè)不定代詞的意思以及用法，特別是one和it的用法，然后結(jié)合具體的題目就可以確定正確答案．2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thenewskirtlooksveryniceyou．（）A．with B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)t【微點(diǎn)】常用介詞的辨析．【思路】你穿這條新裙子很好看．【解析】in"在…之內(nèi)"；on"在…之上、在…時(shí)候"；at"在、以、向"；with"和…一起、隨著，擁有"，四者都是介詞．onsb"穿在某人身上"是介詞短語．由題干"你穿這條新裙子很好看．"可知，空格用on；所以答案是on．故選：C．【點(diǎn)撥】本題考查介詞的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案．3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Howareyoufeelingnow？﹣﹣﹣Much．（）A．good B．well C．best D．better【微點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)．【思路】﹣﹣﹣你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？﹣﹣﹣好多了．【解析】根據(jù)Much．可知這里放在much后面應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)形式．故選：D．【點(diǎn)撥】熟悉形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．4．（1分）Don'tworry．I'lldowhatItohelpyou．（）A．can B．may C．must D．need【微點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．【思路】別擔(dān)心，我會(huì)盡力幫你的．【解析】can能，會(huì)；may可能；must一定；need需要．根據(jù)Don'tworry．I'lldowhatItohelpyou，可知?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，我會(huì)盡力幫你的，這里用can．故選：A．【點(diǎn)撥】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨(dú)使用，必須與其后的動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的不同用法．5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣youlooktired．What'swrong？﹣﹣﹣Iuplatelastnight．（）A．stay B．stayed C．willstay D．a(chǎn)mstaying【微點(diǎn)】實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去式．【思路】﹣你看起來很累．怎么了？﹣我昨晚熬夜到很晚．【解析】根據(jù)句意：﹣你看起來很累．怎么了？﹣我昨晚熬夜到很晚．可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)．stayup熬夜，是固定短語．故選：B．【點(diǎn)撥】熟悉實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．6．（1分）Writeitdownyouforgetit．（）A．a(chǎn)fter B．until C．before D．a(chǎn)ssoonas【微點(diǎn)】從屬連詞．【思路】在你忘記之前寫下來．【解析】根據(jù)句意：在你忘記之前寫下來．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A．在…之后B．直到C．在…之前D．一…就…，選項(xiàng)C符合題意．故選：C．【點(diǎn)撥】熟悉從屬連詞的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．7．（1分）Alettertoyoubythebossinoneortwoweeks．（）A．issent B．willsend C．sends D．willbesent【微點(diǎn)】一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)．【思路】一兩個(gè)星期后，老板會(huì)給你寄一封信．【解析】根據(jù)句意：一兩個(gè)星期后，老板會(huì)給你寄一封信．可知主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+過去分詞，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞用willbe+過去分詞．故選：D．【點(diǎn)撥】熟悉一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．8．（1分）Theteamleaderaskedhimtogoandcareoftheoldcouple．（）A．take B．taken C．taking D．takes【微點(diǎn)】實(shí)義動(dòng)詞．【思路】隊(duì)長讓他去照顧那個(gè)老人．【解析】根據(jù)句意：隊(duì)長讓他去照顧那個(gè)老人．可知考查句型asksbtodosth讓某人做某事，and后的to省略．故選：A．【點(diǎn)撥】熟悉實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．9．（1分）Tony，neverthatagain!（）A．does B．do C．did D．doing【微點(diǎn)】祈使句．【思路】Tony，不要再那樣做了．【解析】根據(jù)句意：Tony，不要再那樣做了．可知句子為祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形．故選：B．【點(diǎn)撥】熟悉祈使句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doyouknow？﹣﹣﹣Sincelastyears．（）A．howlonghashelivedhere B．howlonghelivedhere C．howlongdidhelivehere D．howlonghehaslivedhere【微點(diǎn)】賓語從句．【思路】﹣﹣﹣你知道他在這里住了多久嗎？﹣﹣﹣從去年開始．【解析】賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)Sincelastyears，可知時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，構(gòu)成have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞．故選：D．【點(diǎn)撥】賓語從句要用陳述語序，再根據(jù)上下文意思或時(shí)間狀語，推斷出合適的時(shí)態(tài)，排除錯(cuò)誤的答案，然后再比較剩下的選擇項(xiàng)，從而做出正確的答案．二、完形填空（共1小題，計(jì)分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-45各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)．11．（10分）Ihadnothingforbreakfastthatmorning．Iwasso（1）BthatIcouldhearmystomachgrowling（咕咕叫）whenMr．KatterwaslecturingonAsiahistory．Sowhenthebellrang，Irushedtothedininghallatonce．Minuteslater，Istoodinfrontofthecounter（收銀臺(tái)），holdingatray（托盤）fulloffood．"Threedollars，"thelunchladytoldme．Ireachedmyhandintomy（2）Dandfeltnothing．Theschoolbagwasempty．Isearchedagain．Stillnothing．IwasalmostcertainIputthreebillsinitlastnight．Iputtheschoolbagonthefloortosearchforthemoneyagain．AsIfinally（3）Athemoneywasn'tthere，Icouldfeelthe（4）Candfearwashingoverme．Feelingquite（5）BIdidn'tnoticethatanotherpersonhadsteppeduptothecounter．WhenIfinallylookeduptotellthelunchladymy（6）A．"I'msorry．Idon'thaveanymoneywithme．""Honey，hepaidforyourlunch．You'regood．"thelunchladysaidasshepointedtothedirectiontheboyhadgone．Imissedthechanceto（7）Chim．Hewasnamelesstome．Hedidn't（8）Bknowme．Buthepaidformylunch．Althoughitwasonlythreedollars，Icouldn'trememberanyonedoingsomethingsoniceforme．Amonthlater，onmywayhome，Isawanelderlywomanstruggling（費(fèi)力）withheavybags．Isuddenlythoughtofthenamelessboywho（9）Dmelunch．"Excuseme，ma'am，doyouneedhelp？"I'llneverforgether（10）CasIrushedforwardtogiveherahand．It'stheveryprizeformyactofkindness．（1）A．sadB．hungryC．quietD．tired（2）A．overcoatB．trousersC．glovesD．schoolbag（3）A．realizedB．describedC．heardD．imagined（4）A．pleasureB．pityC．worryD．fun（5）A．lonelyB．nervousC．boredD．weak（6）A．situationB．jokeC．promiseD．suggestion（7）A．visitB．interviewC．thankD．question（8）A．onlyB．evenC．stillD．just（9）A．madeB．handedC．orderedD．bought（10）A．silenceB．sadnessC．smileD．regret【微點(diǎn)】記敘文．【思路】本文是一篇記敘文．主要敘述了一個(gè)男孩替作者付了三美元的飯錢．作者后來也幫助了一位老太太傳遞愛心的故事．【解析】1，B考查形容詞詞義辨析．句意為：我是那么…以至于我可以聽見肚子咕咕的叫．sad悲傷的；hungry饑餓的；quiet安靜的；tired疲勞的．根據(jù)前一句"Ihadnothingforbreakfastthatmorning．"可知我的肚子是因?yàn)轲囸I而咕咕的叫．故選B．2，D考查名詞詞義辨析．句意為：我伸手到…里，什么也沒有摸到．根據(jù)下一句"Theschoolbagwasempty．"可推知此處是"schoolbag書包"．overcoat外套；trousers褲子；gloves手套；故選D．3，A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．句意為：最后我…錢不在那里的時(shí)候，我感到抱歉和害怕席卷了我，推知此處應(yīng)是"realized意識(shí)到"．described描述；heard聽見；imagined想象．故選A．4，C考查名詞詞義辨析．句意：最后我意識(shí)到錢不在書包，我感到…和害怕席卷了我，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)pleasure快樂；pity同情；worry擔(dān)憂；fun樂趣，可知此處應(yīng)是"worry擔(dān)憂"．故選C5，B考查形容詞詞義辨析．句意為：感到很…，我沒有注意到另一個(gè)人已經(jīng)走到柜臺(tái)前了．結(jié)合上文：找不到錢，我感到擔(dān)憂和害怕席卷到我，推知此處應(yīng)是"nervous緊張的"．lonely孤獨(dú)的；bored無聊的；weak虛弱的．故選B．6，A考查名詞詞義辨析．句意為：當(dāng)最后我抬起頭來要告訴午餐服務(wù)女士我的…，結(jié)合上文我找不到錢，可推知此處是"situation情況"．joke笑話；promise諾言；suggestion建議．故選A．7，C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．句意為：我錯(cuò)過了…他的機(jī)會(huì)．visit拜訪；interview采訪；thank感謝；question問題．根據(jù)上文"he?paid?for?your?lunch．他給你付了午飯錢"可知我錯(cuò)過了感謝他的機(jī)會(huì)．故選C．8，B考查副詞詞義辨析．句意為：他…不認(rèn)識(shí)我，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：only僅僅；even甚至；still仍然；just只是、剛剛，可推知此處用"even甚至"合適．故選：B9，D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．句意為：我突然想到了那個(gè)給我…午飯的那個(gè)不知名的男孩．made制造；handed遞；ordered訂購；bought買．根據(jù)上文"he?paid?for?your?lunch他給你付了午飯錢．"可知我突然想到了那個(gè)給我買午飯的不知名的男孩．故選D．10，C考查名詞詞義辨析．句意為：當(dāng)我跑過去幫助她的時(shí)候，我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了她的…，那是對(duì)我善舉的獎(jiǎng)賞．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：silence安靜；sadness悲傷；smile微笑；regret遺憾．可推知此處用"smile微笑"合適．故選C【點(diǎn)撥】本題設(shè)計(jì)多種詞性的考查點(diǎn)，要求學(xué)生在掌握基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行分析推理，從而做出正確答案．三、閱讀理解（共4小題，計(jì)分32分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)．12．（8分）WhatisthefutureofAI（人工智能）？Willitbeagoodthing？Weaskedstudentswhattheythink．IbelieveAIwillbemoreusefulinourfuturelives．It'snowusedinmanyfields，likephonesandmedicine．Noonereallyknowswhatwillhappenifmachinesbecomesmarterthanhumans．However，I'msureAIwillhelpussolvemanyproblems．Iamworriedthatpeoplecreatesomethingthatcanbebetterthanthemselves．Inthenearfuture，AIwilldevelopatahighspeed．HumansmaybereplacedbecauseAlrobotswilldolotsofhumanjobs．IreallythinkthatAIwillchangethewaywework，thewaywelive，andthewaywethink．ImagineifwecouldputaCPUinsideourbrain!Soonwe'llbeabletoimproveourmathandmemory．Howexciting！Thinkofwhat'shappeningrightnow．Somerobotsareusedtokillanimalsunderhumanorders．SoIthinkAlwillbeverydangerousforhumans．Weneedtobecarefulaboutwhatweaskmachinestodo．（1）JohnthinksthatAIwillbeDinthefuture．A．excitingB．surprisingC．helpfulD．dangerous（2）WhatdoesTinathinkofAI？CA．ItwillbeadangertotheworldB．Itwilldevelopatahighspeed．C．Itwillhelpussolvemanyproblems．D．Itwillchangethewaywework．（3）BillthinkshumansmaybereplacedbecauseB．A．wecan'timproveourmemoryB．AIrobotswilldohumanjobsC．wecanputCPUinourbrainsD．AIcanhelptoimproveourmath．（4）WhofeelsexcitedaboutthedevelopmentofAIinthefuture？AA．MaryB．BillC．JohnD．Tina【微點(diǎn)】日常生活類閱讀．【思路】本文主要講人工智能將來會(huì)變得怎么樣，一些學(xué)生對(duì)它有不同的觀點(diǎn)和看法．【解析】（1）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)表格最后一行SoIthinkAlwillbeverydangerousforhumans．所以我認(rèn)為Al對(duì)人類來說非常危險(xiǎn)．故選D．（2）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)表格第一行However，I'msureAIwillhelpussolvemanyproblems．但是，我相信AI會(huì)幫助我們解決很多問題．故選C．（3）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)表格第二行HumansmaybereplacedbecauseAlrobotswilldolotsofhumanjobs．人類可能會(huì)被替換，因?yàn)锳l機(jī)器人會(huì)做很多人類工作．故選B．（4）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)表格第一行ImagineifwecouldputaCPUinsideourbrain!Soonwe'llbeabletoimproveourmathandmemory．Howexciting！想象一下，如果我們可以將CPU放入我們的大腦！很快我們就能夠提高數(shù)學(xué)和記憶力．多么激動(dòng)人心！故選A．【點(diǎn)撥】從問題和選項(xiàng)入手，在問題和選項(xiàng)中找出關(guān)鍵詞，了解文章大概，帶著問題有針對(duì)性的到文章找答案．13．（8分）Youmaywonderwhetherstress（焦慮）isaseriousmatter．Theansweris"Yes"．Youshouldrealizethatstressisarisktoyourhealth．Ifyouwanttolivealongandhealthylife，youneedtobegintoguardagainststressfromayoungage．Herearesomewaystodealwithstressandbeingbalance（平衡）toyourlife：BepositiveOnewaytocancelout（消除）stressisthroughpositivethinking．Youshouldalwayslookonthebrightsideoflife，andimaginethatyouwillhaveahappyandsuccessfulfuture．LearntorelaxForceyourselftotakeabreakfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams．Youcandothisbytakingawalk，readingabook，goingtoaconcertorseeingafilm，orjustsittinginaprivateplaceandbeingsilentforamoment．TakeupahobbyLearntopaint，takeupskating，orstartplayingamusicalinstrument．Whenyouarebusywithahobby，youleaveallyourworriesbehind．TakecareofyourbodyStressisyourbody'senemy．Takingexercise，eatinghealthilyandgettingenoughsleepareallthethingsthatcanhelpyou．LaughSometimeslaughteristhebestmedicineforstress．Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokeswithfriendswilloftencheeryouupwhenyouarelow．（1）Theunderlinedword"positive"inthepassagemeans"C"inChinese．A．悲傷的B．消極的C．樂觀的D．勤奮的（2）Whichofthefollowingrelaxingwaysisnotmentionedinthepassage？AA．Playingcomputergames．B．Takeawalk．C．SeeingafilmD．Readingabook．（3）ThewriterthinksthatDisharmfultoyourhealth．A．laughterB．tellingjokesC．takingupskatingD．stress（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？BA．Takecareofyourbody．B．Howtoleadabalancedlife．C．TakeupahobbyD．Laughteristhebestmedicine【微點(diǎn)】日常生活類閱讀．【思路】本文主要講如果你想過上長壽健康的生活，你需要從小就開始防止壓力，給出了一些處理壓力和平衡生活方式的方法．【解析】（1）C．詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)Bepositive…Youshouldalwayslookonthebrightsideoflife，要樂觀…你應(yīng)該始終關(guān)注生活中光明的一面，可知是樂觀的意思．故選C．（2）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Youcandothisbytakingawalk，readingabook，goingtoaconcertorseeingafilm，orjustsittinginaprivateplaceandbeingsilentforamoment．你可以通過散步，讀書，去聽音樂會(huì)或看電影，或者只是坐在一個(gè)私人的地方，沉默片刻來做到這一點(diǎn)．故選A．（3）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Stressisyourbody'senemy．壓力是你身體的敵人．故選D．（4）B．主旨大意題．根據(jù)Herearesomewaystodealwithstressandbeingbalance（平衡）toyourlife：以下是一些處理壓力和平衡生活方式的方法：可知本文主要是講如何平衡生活．故選B．【點(diǎn)撥】從問題和選項(xiàng)入手，在問題和選項(xiàng)中找出關(guān)鍵詞，了解文章大概，帶著問題有針對(duì)性的到文章找答案．14．（8分）Therewasonceapoorwomanwithonlyoneson．Oneday，sheaskedhersoniftherewasanythinghewanted．Theboysaidhewantedadrum．Themotherleftforthemarket，feelingverysad，becauseshedidnothaveenoughmoneytobuyadrum．Onthewayhome，shefoundapieceofwoodandgaveittohersontoplaywith．Laterthatday，theboywentoutsidetoplay．Alongtheroad，hesawanoldwomancrying．Theoldwomanwastryingtostartafiretocooksomefood，butshedidn'thaveanywood．Hearingthis，theboygaveherhispieceofwood．Theoldwomangavehimapieceofthebreadshehadmade．Then，furtherdowntheroad，theboymetapotmaker'swifeandhercryingchild．Theboyaskedherwhatwaswrong．Thewomansaidshehadnofoodtogivetoherhungrychild．Theboygavethewomanthepieceofbread，andshegavehimapot．Theboywalkedon．Beforelong，hesawahusbandandwifearguing．Heaskedthemwhytheywerearguing．Theysaid，"Wehavebrokenourpotandhavenothingtocleanourclothesin．"Theboygavehispottothem，andtheygavetheboyanewcoat．Next，theboysawamanwhohadnoshirt．Themansaidhehadbeenrobbedonhiswayhome．Therobbershadtakenhismoney，andhisshirt．Theboygavethemanhisnewcoat．Themanwassohappy，hegavetheboyhishorse．Finally，onhiswayhome，theboymetahugegroupofpeoplegoingtoawedding．Thereweremusicians，thebridegroom，andhisfamily．Everyonelookedsad．Thebridegroom'sfathersaid，"Wearewaitingforahorse．Ifitdoesn'tcomesoon，wewillbelateforthewedding．"Theboygavethemhisnewhorse．Thegroupaskedtheboywhattheycouldgivehim，andhereplied，"Adrum．"So，themusiciansgavehimtheirdrum．Theboyranhometotellhismotherhowhehadatlastgottenthedrumhehadwanted．（1）ThewomaniscryingbecauseC．A．shecouldn'tfindherdaughterB．shehadnomoneytobuyfoodC．shehadnowoodtomakeafireD．shecouldn'tfindherwayback．（2）Whydidthepotmaker'swifegiveherpottotheboy？DA．Becausethepotwasuseless．B．Becauseshedidn'tlikeit．C．Becausethepotmakeherchildcry．D．Becausetheboyhelpedher．（3）TheboygotthedrumfromB．A．a(chǎn)potmaker'swifeB．themusiciansC．hisownmotherD．a(chǎn)noldwoman（4）WeknowfromthestorythattheboywasA．A．helpfulB．carelessC．sillyD．cruel【微點(diǎn)】人物故事類閱讀．【思路】講述了一個(gè)愛幫助別人的男孩，通過不斷地幫助別人，終于得到了他夢(mèng)寐以求的鼓．【解析】1．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Theoldwomanwastryingtostartafiretocooksomefood，butshedidn'thaveanywood．"可知，老婦人想，生火做飯，但她沒有木材．由此可知C選項(xiàng)"她沒有木材生火"為正確選項(xiàng)．故選C．2．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)"Theboygavethewomanthepieceofbread，andshegavehimapot．"可知，男孩給了女人一片面包，她給了他一口鍋．由此可知D選項(xiàng)"這個(gè)男孩幫助了她"為正確選項(xiàng)．故選．3．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"themusiciansgavehimtheirdrum．"可知，音樂家們給了他鼓．由此可知C選項(xiàng)"這些音樂家們"為正確選項(xiàng)．故選B．4．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)本文大意可知，A．有幫助的，愛幫助人的；B．粗心的；C．愚蠢的人；D．殘忍的人．由此可知A選項(xiàng)"有幫助的，愛幫助人的"為正確選項(xiàng)．故選A．【點(diǎn)撥】先瀏覽所給的問題以及選擇項(xiàng)，然后帶著問題，在通讀原文的基礎(chǔ)上快速地找到答案，然后再回過頭來檢查一遍，確保萬無一失．15．（8分）Asteenagers（青少年），youhavemanydreams．Thedreamscanbeverybig，suchaswinningtheNobelPrize，ortheycanbesmall．Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass．Onceyoufindadream，whatdoyoudowithit？Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal？"FollowYourHeart"byAustralianwriterAndrewMathewstellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife'sbiggestchallenge．Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects，orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter．Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdream，thebooksays．Infact，everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue．Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyoudreamis．Don'tletitleaveyourheart．Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant．Dothisstepbystep（逐步地）andyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecauseabigdreamis，infact，manysmalldreams．Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream．Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams．Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself．Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant．StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillleadto（導(dǎo)致）betterexamresults，whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook．Asyougetclosertoyourdream，itmaychangealittle．Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests．（1）ThewriterthinksthatC．A．dreamsareeasytoberealizedB．justafewpeoplecanrealizetheirdreamsC．a(chǎn)bigdreamisformedbymanysmalldreamsD．smalldreamsarenotimportant（2）Theunderlinedword"it"inthefifthparagraphrefersto（指）D．A．thesubjectB．thebookC．thedifficultyD．thedream（3）Whichofthefollowingthoughtsstopsyoufrommakingyourdreamreal？AA．IamnotagoodEnglishlearner．B．Iwanttobethebeststudentinmyclass．B．I'lldomybesttopasstheexamD．Iwilldoeverythingtodothejobwell．（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect？BA．Ifitisadifficulttorealizeyourdream，youmaygiveup．B．Youmustrememberyourdreamis．C．Yourdreamwillneverhelpyoulearnmoreskills．D．Ontheroadtoyourdream，thelargestdifficultydoesn'tcomefromyourself．【微點(diǎn)】人生感悟類閱讀．【思路】本文主要講作為青少年，每個(gè)人都會(huì)有自己的夢(mèng)想，第一件事就是要記住你的夢(mèng)想．不要讓它離開你的心．，繼續(xù)告訴自己你想要什么，然后堅(jiān)持不懈的實(shí)現(xiàn)它．【解析】（1）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Dothisstepbystep（逐步地）andyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecauseabigdreamis，infact，manysmalldreams．一步一步的做，你的夢(mèng)想會(huì)更快實(shí)現(xiàn)，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)大夢(mèng)想，實(shí)際上是許多小夢(mèng)想．故選C．（2）D．詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyoudreamis．Don'tletitleaveyourheart．Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant．你要做的第一件事就是要記住你的夢(mèng)想．不要讓它離開你的心．繼續(xù)告訴自己你想要什么．可知指的是夢(mèng)想．故選D．（3）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects，orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter．Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdream，thebooksays．你可能認(rèn)為自己不是很擅長某些學(xué)科，你不可能成為一名作家．這本書說，這些想法阻止你實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想．故選A．（4）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyoudreamis．你必須做的第一件事就是記住你的夢(mèng)想．故選B．【點(diǎn)撥】先通讀全文，把握中心大意后開始答題，對(duì)暫時(shí)確定不了的答案，可再次回讀文章的有關(guān)內(nèi)容并對(duì)其進(jìn)行分析、推敲后再確定．四、聽力（共1小題，計(jì)分5分）16．（5分）聽一段獨(dú)白，回答問題．（每空詞數(shù)不限）．（1）ThemantellsthewomantoturnandwalkupGreenStreet．（2）Thewomanmustgopastthebeforeshegetstothepostoffice．（3）Thepostofficeisoppositetheandthesupermarket．（4）Thebookshopisthebusstop．（5）Themantheplaceverywell．【微點(diǎn)】句子理解．【思路】略【解析】略【點(diǎn)撥】略五、單詞拼寫（計(jì)分8分）17．（8分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或首字母，在句子空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式（每空只寫一詞）．Iamaplasticbottle．Aweekago，Iwasonasupermarketshelf，Ihada（1）normal（正常的）thesameasallmybrothersandsisters﹣otherbottlesfullofwater．Ifeltreallyhappy．Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeinher（2）basket（籃子）!Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthefridge．Itwascold，butIsoonmadefriendswiththecansandbottlesinit．However，onlyafewhourslater，shetookmeoutofthefridgeand（3）drank（喝）thewaterinsideme．Thenshethrewmeintoadustbin（垃圾箱）．Ihaveneverfeltsoemptyandaloneinmylife．Earlythenextmorning，amantookmeoutofthedustbin．Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbishintothebackofatruck．Thereweresomanyhorriblesmells．ThenIwaspushed（4）together（一起）withtherestoftherubbish．SoonIwascompletelyflat（平的）．Icannot（5）believe（相信）howthinIbecame．Isleptforawhile．whenIwokeup，Ifound（6）myself（我自己）inaterribleplace．Everythingaroundmewas（7）ugly（丑陋的）andhadhorriblesmells．Ifeltafraid．IkepthopingthatIwouldbemovedsomewhereelse．Thenhugetruckscameandcovereduswithalayerofsoil．Iaskedanotherbottlewhatwouldhappentous．Hesaidthatwewouldneverleavethishorriblecrowdedplace，butwouldhavetostayherefor（8）thousands（數(shù)千）ofyears．"Whycan'ttheyreuseorrecycleus？"Icried．【微點(diǎn)】語法填空．【思路】本文是一個(gè)塑料瓶的自述．文章用擬人的手法介紹了塑料瓶被人們使用后，當(dāng)作垃圾回收、掩埋的過程．【解析】1．normal．考查形容詞，根據(jù)漢語提示，應(yīng)填normal．句意：我曾經(jīng)過著正常的生活．故答案為normal．2．basket．考查名詞．根據(jù)漢語提示，應(yīng)填basket．句意：接著一個(gè)婦女把我放進(jìn)她的籃子里．故答案為basket．3．drank．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)漢語提示，應(yīng)填drink的過去式，作為并列謂語．句意：她把我從冰箱里拿出來，并且飲用了我里面的水．故答案為drank．4．together．考查副詞．根據(jù)漢語提示，應(yīng)填副詞together，作為狀語．句意：然后，我和剩余的其他垃圾擠壓在一起．故答案為together．5．believe．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)漢語提示，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞believe，和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can組成謂語．句意：我無法相信我變得有多么扁．故答案為believe．6．myself．考查代詞．根據(jù)漢語提示，應(yīng)填反身代詞myself，作為賓語，表示"我自己"．句意：當(dāng)我醒來時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè)可怕的地方．故答案為myself．7．ugly．考查形容詞．根據(jù)漢語提示，應(yīng)填ugly，作為表語．句意：我周圍的一切都很丑陋．故答案為ugly．8．thousands．考查名詞（數(shù)詞）．根據(jù)漢語提示，應(yīng)填thousand的復(fù)數(shù)，作為介賓．thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的．句意：但是將不得不在這里待數(shù)千年．故答案為thousands．【點(diǎn)撥】首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合給出的單詞，確定某處需要的形式和詞匯，就可以確定正確答案．六、綜合填空（共1小題，計(jì)分10分）18．（10分）從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入短文中，使短文通順正確．每詞只用一次，有些詞要用適當(dāng)?shù)男问剑畆oleoverhoweverfamousaroundagreepartinterestusuallypopularBeijingOpera（?。﹊sournationalopera．Itcomeintobeingafter1790andhasahistoryof（1）over200years．ItsmusicandsingingcamefromareXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHuibei．Therearefourmain（2）partsinBeijingOpera：Sheng，Dan，Jing，andChou．BeijingOperaisfullof（3）famousstories，beautifulfacialpaintings，wonderfulgesturesandfighting．Someofthestoriesarefromhistorybooks，butmostarefromfamousnovels（小說）．Thepeopleinthestoriesusuallycan't（4）agreeeachother．Theybecomeangry，unhappy，sadandlonely．Sometimestheyarefrightened（受到驚嚇）andworried．Thentheyfindawaytomakepeacewitheachother．Everyoneis（5）usuallyhappyintheend．BeijingOperaisanimportant（6）roleofChineseculture．InChinaitusedtobe（7）popularwitholdpeoplewhileyoungpeopledidn'tlikeitverymuch．（8）However，moreyoungpeoplearebecoming（9）interestedinitnowadays．Andmorepeople（10）aroundtheworldarelearningaboutBeijingOpera'ssinging，actingandfacialpaintings．【微點(diǎn)】選詞填空．【思路】本文講述了：京劇是我國的國?。a(chǎn)生于1790年以后，已有200多年的歷史．京劇的構(gòu)成及傳承．【解析】1．over考查介詞．根據(jù)本句Itcomeintobeingafter1790andhasahistoryof…200years．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說它產(chǎn)生于1790年以后，有200多年的歷史．over意為"超過，越過"．故答案為over．2．parts考查名詞．根據(jù)本句Therearefourmain…inBeijingOpera：Sheng，Dan，Jing，andChou．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說京劇有四個(gè)主要部分：生、旦、凈、丑．four修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)．故答案為parts．3．famous考查形容詞．根據(jù)本句BeijingOperaisfullof…stories，beautifulfacialpaintings．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說京劇有許多著名的故事，美麗的臉譜．"stories為名詞，前面用形容詞修飾．故答案為famous．4．a(chǎn)gree考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)本句Thepeopleinthestoriesusuallycan't…eachother．Theybecomeangry，unhappy，sadandlonely．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說故事中的人通常相互不同意對(duì)方．他們變得憤怒、不高興、悲傷和孤獨(dú)．互相．"同意對(duì)方"為"agreeeachother"故答案為agree．5．usually考查副詞．根據(jù)本句Everyoneis…h(huán)appyintheend．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說每個(gè)人最后通常都很開心．happy為形容詞故用副詞修飾．故答案為usually．6．role考查名詞．根據(jù)本句BeijingOperaisanimportant…ofChineseculture．．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說京劇是中國文化的一個(gè)重要角色．important重要的修飾名詞．故答案為role．7．popular考查形容詞．根據(jù)本句InChinaitusedtobe…witholdpeoplewhileyoungpeopledidn'tlikeitverymuch．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說在中國，它曾經(jīng)受老年人的喜愛，而年輕人并不太喜歡它．bepopularwith"受．．的喜愛"為固定短語．故答案為popular．8．However考查連詞．根據(jù)本句（8），moreyoungpeoplearebecoming…initnowadays．．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說但是現(xiàn)在越來越多的年輕人對(duì)它感興趣．與前一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系．故答案為However．9．interested考查動(dòng)詞短語．根據(jù)本句moreyoungpeoplearebecoming…initnowadays．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說現(xiàn)在越來越多的年輕人對(duì)它感興趣．"對(duì)．．感興趣"用becomeinterestedin．故答案為interested．10．a(chǎn)round考查介詞．根據(jù)本句Andmorepeople…theworldarelearningaboutBeijingOpera'ssinging，actingandfacialpaintings．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說世界各地越來越多的人在學(xué)習(xí)京劇的歌唱、表演和面部繪畫．"遍及全世界的"aroundtheworld"．故答案為around．【點(diǎn)撥】選詞完成句子主要考查對(duì)詞義的辨析能力和對(duì)語句的理解把握能力．辨析詞意，詞形及時(shí)態(tài)等，要根據(jù)語境判斷時(shí)態(tài)，對(duì)一些詞形作出相應(yīng)的變化，準(zhǔn)確，完整地完成試題．八、任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題，計(jì)分10分）19．（10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和表格提示信息，在空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語，使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致（每空詞數(shù)不限）．Therewerethreebrothers，John，Jack，andJames．Everyyearontheirmother'sbirthday，theywouldsendtheirmotherexpensivebirthdaygiftstoshowhowrichandsuccessfultheywere．Theoldestbrother，Johnhadthemostmoneyandhewantedhismothertoknowthis．"Imustgivehersomethingnoneofmybrotherscangiveher．"Johnthought．"Imustfindsomethingofwhichthereisonlyoneintheworld．"Headvertisedinanewspaper：Wanted：Theperfectgiftforthewomanwhohaseverything．Formanydays，histelephonedidnotstopringing，peoplephonedhimfromallovertheworld．Theywantedtosellhim"theperfectgift"．However，theydidnothaveanythingthatwasonlyoneintheworld．Then，lessthanaweekbeforehismother'sbirthday，amancametohisoffice．Hewascarryingacage（鳥籠），andinthecagetherewasalargebird．"Thisbird，"themansaid，"canspeaktenlanguagesandsingmanypopsongs．Thereisnootherbirdlikeitintheworld．""I'lllistentoit，Johnsaid，"Ifyoutellthetruth，I'llbuythebirdfromyou．Themanspoketothebird，"TalktomeinFrench，ThebirdspoketohiminFrench．"TellmeajokeinJapanese，Hesaid．ThebirdtoldhimajokeinJapanese．"Singafamouspopsong，hesaid．Thebirddidso，too．"I'llbuyit，Johnsaid．"Howmuchdoyouwant？""Halfamilliondollars"themansaid．Thiswaslotsofmoney，butJohnpaidhi