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2023-2024學(xué)年度外研版必修一Unit3Familymatters學(xué)案

晨讀課——單元要點(diǎn)的系統(tǒng)歸納與主題語素的識記拓展

ill分類背單詞

I.“妙記”簡單詞匯

1.chatn.閑談,聊天

2.focusV.(把??????)集中(于)

3.careern.職業(yè),事業(yè)

4.lawyern.律師

5.courtn.法院,法庭

6.sighn.嘆氣,嘆息(尤因厭煩、失望、疲倦等)

7.gapn.差距,差別

8.memoryn.記憶,回憶

9.skinn.皮膚

10.slimadj.苗條的,修長的

11.cheekn.而頰,臉頰

12.issuen.(尤指社會或政治方面的)議題;爭論的

問題

13.themen.主題

14.rangen.一系列

15.eventn.活動(指演出、體育比賽、聚會等)

16.impactn.作用,影響

17.ontoprep.到……上,向……上,朝……上

18.trackn.跑道

19.stylen.風(fēng)格

20.extraadj.額外的,另外的

21.despiteprep.盡管,雖然

22.millionnum.許多,無數(shù)

23.medaln.獎勛章

24.indeedadv.當(dāng)然,確實(shí)(用于強(qiáng)調(diào)陳述或回答)

I【.“勤回首”易忘詞匯

1.charactern.(書、劇本、電影等中的)人物,角色

2.approachv.走近,靠近

3.studion.(音樂)錄音室

4.curtainn.(舞臺上的)幕,帷幕

5.generationn.一代(人)

6.currentlyadv.現(xiàn)時(shí),當(dāng)前

7.regularlyadv.經(jīng)常

8.nowadaysadv.現(xiàn)今,現(xiàn)時(shí)

9.jawn.下巴,下頜

10.beardn.胡須

11.joggingn.慢跑鍛煉

12.triathlonn.鐵人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動

13.seriesn.系列比賽

14.median.新聞媒體,傳媒

15.obviouslyadv.明顯地,顯而易見地

16.featuren.(報(bào)紙或雜志的)特寫

17.individualadj.獨(dú)特的,與眾不同的(一般含褒義)

18.throughoutprep.在整個期間,自始至終

19.enormouslyadv.非常,極其

20.athleten.運(yùn)動員,田徑運(yùn)動員

21.somehowadv.用某種方法,不知怎的

in.“辨清用準(zhǔn)”形變詞匯

1.assumev.假定,假設(shè),認(rèn)為fassumption假定,假設(shè)fassumedadj.

假定的,假設(shè)的fassumingco/?/假定

2.respectv.尊敬,敬重??.尊敬;(事物的)方面,細(xì)節(jié)frespectableadj.

值得尊敬的;體面的frespectfuladj.尊敬的frespectiveadj.分別的,各自

3.ignore匕忽視,不理一ignorancen.無知;不了解一ignorantadj.

無知的;愚昧的

4.professionn.職業(yè),行業(yè)fprofessionaladj.職業(yè)的,專業(yè)的

5.suitv.適合〃.一套外衣;套裝fsuitable’.適宜的;合適的一

suitablyadv.合適地,適宜地

6.talentn.天賦,才能ftalenteda力:有才能的,天才的

7.optionn.選擇,可選擇的東西foptionaladj.可選擇的

8.responsiblead/(對事故、錯誤、罪行等)負(fù)有責(zé)任的,應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任的

fresponsibi1ityn.責(zé)任,負(fù)責(zé)fresponsiblyadv.認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)地;可信賴地

9.nationn.國家fnalionaladj.國家的fnationallyadv.全國性地f

nationalityn.國籍

10.aimv.力求達(dá)到;瞄準(zhǔn);目的是〃.目標(biāo);目的faimlessad/.無目標(biāo)

的;無計(jì)劃的faimlesslyadv.漫無目的地

11.observev.慶祝,過(節(jié)日、生日等);觀察;注意到;遵守fobservation

〃.觀察;觀測;監(jiān)視

12.apologisev.道歉fapologyn,道歉

13.stressn.重音,重讀:壓力i七強(qiáng)調(diào):重讀;使緊張fstressfuladj.

壓力重的;緊張的fstresseda。/.焦慮不安的

14.strength〃.強(qiáng)烈程度;長處;力量strengthenvt.力口強(qiáng);鞏固strong

d”強(qiáng)壯的;堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的

15.admirev.欽佩,贊美,羨慕fadmirableadj.令人欽佩的fadmiration

n,欽佩,羨慕

16.judgev.認(rèn)為,判斷fjudgementn.判斷,判決

17.settlev.和解,結(jié)束(爭論)fsettlementn.解決,處理

18.typen.類型;種類;典型;(印刷或打印的)文字,字體,字型ftypical

a力:典型的,有代表性的;一貫的;平常的ftypicallyad匕通常;典型地;

一般

19.detailn.細(xì)節(jié),細(xì)微之處fdetailedad/.詳細(xì)的

20.containv.包含,含有fcontainern,容器;集裝箱;貨柜

21.summary〃.總結(jié),概要fsummarize匕總結(jié),概括,概述

22.powern.權(quán)力,政權(quán),能力,控制力,影響力-powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力

的,有影響(感染)力的fpowerlessad/:無權(quán)的,無能為力的,無影響力的

23.entire全部的,整個的一entirelyad/.全部地,整個地

24.disqualify匕(因犯規(guī)而)取消的資格-qualifyv.具有資格;

使合格fqualifiedadj.有資格的;具備...的學(xué)歷(或資歷)fqualification

〃.(通過經(jīng)驗(yàn)或具備技能而取得的)資格;資歷;學(xué)歷;限定條件

IV.“歸類串記”族群詞匯

1.后綴一al形容詞匯總

?professional專業(yè)的②occupational職業(yè)的

?personal個人的④national國家的

@traditional傳統(tǒng)的⑥international國際的

2.“看”法不一

①observev.觀察②glarev.怒目而視

③glancev.一瞥;掃視④watch?/.觀看

⑤noticev.注意到⑥stare匕凝視;盯著看

3.齊“力”并舉

①strengthn,力量②abilityn.能力

③power/?.權(quán)力?insightn.洞察力

⑤forcen.武力?energyn.精力

⑦intelligencen.智力

聯(lián)想積詞塊

I.再認(rèn)再現(xiàn)單元內(nèi)詞塊

1.as_welLas也;和;并且

2.turnto…向……求助

3.focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于

4.leave,school畢業(yè)

5.calcdown(使)平靜下來,(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來

6.beproudof為……感到驕傲,以……自豪

7.takeone'sadvice接受/聽從某人的建議

8.jumpi』withbothfeet倉促行動

9.makeupfor補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)

10.inthelead領(lǐng)先

11.haveanimpact」on對……有影響

12.nowandthen有時(shí);偶爾;時(shí)常

13.leave…「behind把……拋在后面;超過

14.endup最終成為

15.toone'=surprise令某人吃驚的是

II.類比串記單元外詞塊

1.lake的相關(guān)短語

takeone'sadvice接受/聽從某人的建議

takeplace發(fā)生

takeaction采取行動

takeachance碰運(yùn)氣

takeback收回;取回;(使)回憶起

takedown取下;拆卸:記錄;記下

2.jump的相關(guān)短語

jumpinwithbothfeet倉促行動

jumpthequeue插隊(duì)

jumptoconclusions匆忙下結(jié)論

jumpatsth.迫不及待地接受,欣然接受(機(jī)會、建

議等)

jumpthegun搶跑;過早行動

3II熟背好句好段

I.背好句句點(diǎn)亮篇

1.方位副詞或介詞短語位于句首的完全倒裝句

教Ohlook,herecomesmyboy.

材喲,我兒子來了。

①(2022?浙江1月高考寫作)Herewasthischallengingstudentwhohad

areputationforsingle-mindednessandgoodgrades一theexact

oppositeofme.

推這是一個富有挑戰(zhàn)性的學(xué)生,他以專心致志、成績優(yōu)異而聞名,與我正好

薦相反。

佳②(新教材譯林版必修2佳句)Behindeverybookisaman,behindtheman

句istherace,andbehindtheracearethenaturalandsocial

environments.

每本書背后都有一個人,此人身后是一個族群,這個族群背后是自然和社

會環(huán)境。

2.動名詞短語作主語

教材Playinginabandisnotajob.

原句搞樂隊(duì)根本不是份工作。

①(2021?全國甲卷書面表達(dá))Choosingtheculturethat

mostforeignersareinterestedinmaytriggermore

peopleto1earnaboutChinASPciiltiira選擇大多數(shù)外

推薦

國人感興趣的文化可能會促使更多的人了解中國文化。

佳句

②(新教材北師大版選擇性必修2佳句)Tryingtolearn

theword"love"wasanexperiencethatsheremembered

well.她很清楚地記得,學(xué)習(xí)“l(fā)ove”這個單詞的難忘經(jīng)歷。

II.背好段一一細(xì)節(jié)見功夫

人物描寫之神態(tài)描寫

Allofusstoodtherestaringatthewonderfulmachinebeforeus.None

ofusknewwhattothinkofit.Weallrespectedandadmiredthescientist,

butthiswassomethingtooimpossibletobelieve.TlookedoveratFilby,

whoknewthescientistbetterthananyofus,andwassurprisedtosee

himsmi1ing.Heturnedtomeandstartedtoshakehishead,sayingsoftly,

“Whatifhereallyhasdoneit?Whatifthisisallforreal?Thinkabout

it!”

我們都站在那里,凝視著面前那臺奇妙的機(jī)將。我們誰也不知道該怎么想。

我們都尊敬和欽佩這位科學(xué)家,但這是難以置信的事情。看了看比我們?nèi)魏稳硕?/p>

更了解這位科學(xué)家的費(fèi)爾比,我驚訝地看到他微笑著。他轉(zhuǎn)向我,開始搖搖頭,

柔和地說:“如果他真的這么做了怎么辦?如果這一切都是真的呢?想想看!”

[點(diǎn)評]本段中使用了“staringat,respected,admired,lookedoverat,

smiling,turned,shake,sayingsoftly”等動詞(詞塊),形象地刻畫出了不

同人物的神態(tài)和心理狀態(tài)。

第1課時(shí)語言基礎(chǔ)的全面盤查與重點(diǎn)詞匯的滯化學(xué)習(xí)

匡金/語基金面回i(即傅楊匐

I.單詞拼寫

1.(2022?浙江1月高考)Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommon

interestsanddevelopyourcareer(職、lk)aroundthepeopleandactivities

youlove.

2.(2022?北京高考)Myperfectionisttendencieswerethemainrootof

this:IwantedtobeperfectatwhateverIdid,whichobviously(顯然)

inlifeisnotpossible,butitconsumedme.

3.(2020?全國卷II)Whiletheyoungergenerations(一代人)preferto

communicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltools

likeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲線).

4.Oftenthelivesofwritersresemblethelivesofcharacters(角

色)theycreate,andMarkTwainisnoexception.

5.Thegirlinredwaswidelyrespected(尊重)forwhatshehaddone.

6.Theyassumed(認(rèn)為)wronglythattherewouldbeasubstitutefor

theEarth.

7.Shedevelopsthetheme(主題)morefullyinherlaterbooks.

8.Asmallchangeintheaveragefamilycanhaveabigimpact(影

響)onsociety.

9.Shedidwellinallhersubjectsandhadatalent(天賦)forsinging

anddrawing.

10.Asaguide,sheshouldberesponsible(負(fù)有責(zé)任的)forher

tourists.

n.單句語法填空

1.(2022?新高考I卷寫作)Ifnot,pleaseletmeknowsothatwecan

makeadjustmentsaccordinglytosuit(suit)yourschedule.

2.Allthedetailsofthemeetingarefreshinmymemory(memorize).

3.(2020?天津高考)AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon,thaveto

readthebookifwedon'twantto,asitisoptional(option).

4.Theonlyapproachtosolving(solve)theproblemistoturntoothers

forhelp.

5.Nursingagedpatientsisademandingjobwhereprofessional

(profession)knowledgeaswellasaffectionisrequired.

6.Beingfamousmightsoundratheradmirable(admire),but,onthe

contrary,italmostdrivessomestarscrazy,withtheirprivacyexposed

tothepublic.

7.Unlesstheyareextremelytalented(talent),itcanbereallyhard

formodelswithjustafewyears*experiencetoimpressthebigbrands

andwinopportunities.

8.Alotofpeoplemakeanassumption(assume)thatnoonewillexplore

theplace.

in.選詞填空

inthelead,calmdown,makeupfor,leavebehind,focuson,aswell

as,endup,takeone'sadvice

1.Byopeninganovel,Icanleavebehindmyburdensandenterinto

awonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIannowanewcharacter.

2.Thankstoouroriginaldesignandperfecttechnologicalcreation,

ourproductshavebeenintheleadallthetime.

3.Amusicfestivalisacommunityeventfocusingonliveperformances

ofsingingandinstrumentplayingthatisoftenpresentedwithatheme.

4.Convincedthathisfatherwouldcomebacksoon,thelittleboy

calmed「down.

5.Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkand

determinationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedical

school.

6.Hegotrapidpromotion,andendedupasamanager.

7.Fiveyearsolderthanthemajorityofofficersofhissamerank,

hewasdeterminedtomakeupforlosttime.

8.Sheunderstoodhismeaning,ifnothiswords,andlookhisadvice.

IV.多維表達(dá)(按要求完成句子)

1.(完成句子)Judgingfromtheexpressiononherface,shehasfound

theapproachtosolvingtheproblem.

從她臉上的表情來看,她已經(jīng)找到了解決這個問題的辦法。

2.(完成句子)Amongthesepeopleis/washisfriondTom.他的朋友湯姆

就在這些人當(dāng)中。

3.(完成句子)Winning且scholarshipgaveMartinthechancetog3to

acollegeinoneofthenorthernstates.

獲得獎學(xué)金使馬丁有機(jī)會到北方的一個州上大學(xué)。

4.(完成句子)ItisriQusearguingwithBillbecausehe'11never

changehismind.

和比爾爭論是沒有用的,因?yàn)樗肋h(yuǎn)不會改變主意。

5.(完成句子)If]hadmeyouyesterday,Iwouldhavetoldyouthe

goodnews.

要是我昨天遇到了你,我就會告訴你那個好消息了。

6.Theyweresocarelessthattheyleftoutanimportantdetail.

fSocarelessweretheyIhaltheyleftoutanimportantdetail.(用

倒裝句改寫句子)

/—童雍深化學(xué)燈(攻薛福宜)

1.approachv,走近,靠近〃.方式,方法,途徑;道路,入口

(1)approachsb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物

beapproaching正在/將要接近

with…approaching隨著……的臨近

(2)anapproachto...接近;近似;……的方法/途徑

attheapproachof...在快到……的時(shí)候

[名師指津]approach作動詞時(shí)不僅表示“時(shí)間或距離上的接近”,也可以

表示“水平或質(zhì)量等的接近”,另外還有“處理,對付”之意。

[演繹法綜通]

(1)單句語法填空/完成句子

①(2022?全國乙卷)Inordertofindouttheapproachestolearning

(learn)Englishbeyondtheclassroom,weconductedasurveyamong

students.

②Itisnotsurprisingthatmanykindsofbirdsflytosouthatthe

approachofwinter.

③(2021?浙江6月高考寫作)Uponapproachingthehouse,Inoticedmy

dadandmomstandingbesidetheoldtruck,lookingtiredandverysad.

一走近房子的時(shí)候,我注意到爸爸媽媽站在那輛舊卡車旁邊,看上去疲憊且

憂傷。

(2)一句多譯

隨著期末考試的臨近,學(xué)生們正忙著為此做準(zhǔn)備。

④Asthefinalgxamapproaches,thestudentsarcbusypreparingfor

it.(approachr.)

⑤Withthefina;examapproaching,thestudentsarebusypreparing

forit.(approachv.)

⑥Attheapproachofthefinalexam,thestudentsarebusy

preparingforit.(approachn.)

2.focus匕(把...)集中(于)〃.焦點(diǎn),焦距,中心

(l)focuson/upon集中[注意力、精力等)于

focusone'sattention/eyes/energy/mindon…集中某人的注意力/

目光/精力/思想于……

(2)thefocusof...的焦點(diǎn)

comeintofocus成為焦點(diǎn)

bring/throw...intofocus使...成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)

[演繹法練通](單句語法填空/句式升級)

①(2020?新高考全國卷I)Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingby

focusingonyourlisteners.

②Itshowsthatchildrenarethefocusoffamilies,shoulderingthe

hopeoftheirparents.

③Theenergyconsumptionofbuildingshascomeintofocusallover

theworld.

?Withhisattentionfocused(focus)onhishomework,heforgotal1

aboutwhatThadtodhim.

⑤Thecasehasbroughttheproblemofchildabusesharplyinlofocus.

@Hefocusedhisattentionontheblackboardanddidn,tnoticethe

birdsoutside.

一Focusinghisattentionpntheblackboard,hedidn,tnoticethe

birdsoutside.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)

fWithhisattentionfocusedontheblackboard,hedidn'tnotice

thebirdsoutside,(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

fHisattentionfocusedontheblackboard,hedidn'tnoticethe

birdsoutside.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))

[名師指津]

(1)focuson作非謂語動詞時(shí),與邏輯主語之間是主動關(guān)系時(shí),應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分

詞;與邏輯主語之間是被動關(guān)系時(shí),應(yīng)用過去分詞;befocusedon作非謂語時(shí)

去掉bco

(2)表示“集中精力于”的短語還有:concentrateone*sattentionon,

fixone'sattentionon,putone'sheartinto等。

3.assumev.假定,假設(shè),認(rèn)為

(1)單句語法填空,完成句子

①(2022?北京高考)Asystemsapproachtocreatingchangeisalsobuilt

ontheassumption(assume)thateveryoneinthesystemhasequalpower.

(2)Wemustassumehimtobe(be)innocentuntilheisprovedguilty.

(3)Ifyoumakeanassumptionthatsomethingistrueorwi11happen,

youacceptthatitistrueorwi11happen.

?(2021?浙江1月高考寫作)Finally,aPekingOperaperformancewil1

begivenassuming(that)timepermits.

最后,假設(shè)時(shí)間允許的話,將進(jìn)行一場京劇表演。

(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換/句式升級

⑤Ifyouareinterestedinit,pleasesendane-mailto

123456@57/7CZ.com.

fAssuming(that)youarcinterestedinit,picas。sendanc—mai

1to123456@sfz7a.com.(assume)

-*Supposing/Suppose(that)youareinterestedinit,pleasesend

ane—mailto123456@s?〃acom.(suppose)

?Peopleassumethatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcause

evenmoredisastersinthefuture.

—Itisassumedthatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcause

evenmoredisastersinthefuture.(用it作形式主語改寫)

[歸納法記牢]

(1)assumesb./sth.tobe...假定/假設(shè)某人/某事為

Itisassumedthat...人們認(rèn)為

assumethat...設(shè)想/認(rèn)為……

(2)assumptionn.假定,假設(shè)

makeanassumption認(rèn)為;假定

ontheassumptionthat假設(shè)/假定……

(3)assuming(that)…假設(shè)/假定……

[名師指津]

(l)ontheassumptionthat…“假設(shè)/假定……”中that引導(dǎo)同位語

從句。

(2)assuming(that)...“假設(shè)/假定"中assuming為連詞。類似的

表達(dá)有:supposing/suppose(that),providing/provided(that),on

conditionthat,incase等。

4.respectv.尊敬,敬重;尊重〃.尊敬;方面;敬意;問候

(l)have/showrespectforsb.對某人表示尊重

treat...withrespect尊重地對待

give/sendone'srespectstosb.代某人向某人問候

in...respect在……方面

inrespectof/withrespectto關(guān)于;就……而言

outofrespectfor出于對……的尊敬

(2)respectableadj.值得尊敬的

respectfuladj.尊敬的

berespectfultosb.尊敬某人

[演繹法練通](單句語法填空/完成句子/同義替換)

?Everyonehasarighttobetreatedwithrespect.

②(2021?浙江1月高考)"That'swhat'ssoamazingaboutchimp

gestures,shesaid."Thoy'r。theonlythingthatlookslikehuman

languagej_nthatrespect.”

③Bobaskedmetogivehisrespects(respect)toyou.

④(2020?全國卷I書面表達(dá))Therearemanyrespectablepeoplearound

us.Forme,themanrespect,mostismyfather.

我們周圍有許多可敬的人。對我來說,我最尊敬的人是我的父親。

?WorespectourEnglishteacher,whosemodestyandgoodbehaviormake

adeepimpressiononus.

-*WeshowrespectforourEnglishteacher,whosemodestyandgood

behaviormakeadeepimpressiononus.

fWearerespectfultoourEnglishteacher,whosemodestyandgood

behaviormakeadeepimpressiononus.

5.suitv.適合;使適宜〃.一套外衣;套裝

(1)suitsth.tosth.使某事物適合于另一事物

asuitof套...

(2)suitableadj.適合的;適宜的;相配的

besuitableforsb./sth.適合于某人/某物

besuitable二。dosth.適合做某事

[易混辨析]

(l)suit多指符合某人的需要、品味、性格等,也可指服裝顏色、款式等的

相配或適合。

(2)match多指色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配,也可指在能力或水平上的

相配。

(3)fit多指大小、形狀的合適,引申為吻合、協(xié)調(diào)。

[演繹法練通]

(1)單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換

①LiJiangsuggeststraditionalChineseclotheswhileSuHuathinks

theschooluniformsaremoresuitable(suit).

②Thesewoollensuits(suit)arenotdesignedforwearinhot

climates.

@Ifyouwanttogobybus,thatsuitsme.

-*Ifyouwanttogobybus,thatissu:tableforme.

(2)用suit/match/fit的適當(dāng)形式填空

④YouknowIhavenormalskin;theproductsofthatbrandsuitmevery

well.

⑤Itriedthedressonbutitdicin'tfit.Thatis,thedressisalittle

tight.

@Thedoorswerepaintedbluetomatchthewalls.

6.responsibleadj.(對事故、錯誤、罪行等)負(fù)有責(zé)任的,應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任的

(1)單句語法填空/完成句子

①Doyouwanttoberesponsibleforyourownlifedecisions?

②ThegovernmentwillberesponsibletothePresidentalone.

③(2022?全國乙卷)AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,

thebirthplaceofteaandthelargesttea—producingcountry,Chinahas

aresponsibility(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromote

thehealthydevelopnentoftheteaindustry.

④Cigarellesmokingisresponsibleforabout90%ofdeathsfromlung

cancer.

因患肺癌而死亡者,約90%是吸煙所致。

(2)一句多譯

令我生氣的是,肇事司機(jī)沒有如期出現(xiàn)。

⑤Itannoyedmethatthedriver,who

wasresponsibleforth。accident,didn'tshowupas

scheduled,(responsible)

⑥Itannoyedmethatthedriver,who

tookresponsibilityfortheaccident,didn'tshowupasscheduled.

(responsibility)

[歸納法記牢]

(1)beresponsibleforsth.對某事負(fù)責(zé)任;是某事的原因

beresponsibleforsb.向某人負(fù)責(zé)任

beresponsibletosb./sth.(向主管者或上級)承擔(dān)責(zé)仟

(2)responsibilityn.責(zé)任,義務(wù)

Itisone'sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的責(zé)任

takeresponsibi.ityfor為...負(fù)責(zé)

[名師指津]beresponsibletosb.與beresponsibleforsb.意思不同

前者指向上級承擔(dān)責(zé)任。

7.aim目標(biāo);目的;瞄準(zhǔn)匕力求達(dá)到,瞄準(zhǔn);對準(zhǔn);旨在

(1)achieveone'saim達(dá)到某人的目的;實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)

takeaimat向??……瞄準(zhǔn)

withtheaimof以??…?為目標(biāo);意在/旨在……

(2)aimat/beaimedat針對:瞄準(zhǔn);目的在于

aimsth.atsb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄準(zhǔn)某人或某物

aim/beaimedtodosth.意欲/企圖/旨在做某事

[演繹法綜通]

(1)單句語法填空

①(2022,浙江6月高考)ThisistheTinyForestmovement,whichaims

toprove(prove)thatthebestthingsinlifereallydocomeinsmall

packages.

②Withtheaimofwitnessingourgrowth,acoming-of-ageceremony

tookplaceinourschoolonJune8th.

③Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappeared

asitsreplacement.

(2)完成句子/句式升級

④(2021?浙江6月高考寫作)Aimedatenrichingstudents'after-

schoollife,anexhibitionofstudents,traditionalChinesepaintingsis

beingheldbyourschool.

旨在豐富學(xué)生們的課余生活,我們學(xué)校正在舉辦一場學(xué)生國畫展覽會。

⑤Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteam

inourschoolanditisaimedatdevelopingourinterestsandimproving

ourskills.

-?Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteam

inourschool

aimeddevelopingourinterestsandimprovingourskills.(非謂語z為

詞短語作定語)

[名師指津]如果主語是人,作狀語時(shí)一般用aimingat/to;如果主語是

物,作狀語時(shí)一般用aimedat/too

8.observev.慶祝,過(節(jié)日、生日等);觀察;道守

[語境化辨義](寫出下列句子中observe的含義)

?ChineseallovertheworldobservetheSpringFestival.慶祝

②Thefarsideofthemoonisdifficultforustoobserve.觀察

③Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manystillobservethe

traditionalChinesecustoms.遵守

[歸納法記牢]

(Dobservesb.dosth.觀察到某人做了某事

observesb.doingsth.觀察到某人正在做某事

observesb./sth.done觀察到……被……

observe+that從句發(fā)現(xiàn)……

(2)observationn.觀察

(3)observesb.dosth.表示看到動作的全過程;observesb.doingsth.

表示只看到正在進(jìn)行的動作;observesb.dosth.變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時(shí),需將do前

省略的不定式符號to補(bǔ)上,即sb.beobservedtodosth.0

[針對訓(xùn)練](單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換)

④WhenIpassedhishouse,Iobservedhimplaying(play)atthe

entrancetohisyard.

@Itisastudybasedonobservation(observe)ofagroupof20

patients.

?Weobservedthethiefbeaten(beat)blackandblue.

⑦Thepoliceobservedthemanenterthebank.(轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài))

—Themanwasobservedtoenterthebankbythepolice.

9.rangen.一系列;山脈;幅度;范圍;種類匕排列;(在一定范圍內(nèi))

變化,變動

[語境化辨義](寫出下列句子中加黑部分的含義)

①Thehousesaresoldoutwithinthispricerange.范圍

?BetweenItaiyandFrance,thereisamountainrangecal1edtheAlps.

山脈

③Thetemperaturerangesbetween28and35degreescentigradeinJuly.

在……和……范圍內(nèi)變化

?Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarange

ofwordsthatexpressdifferentgradesofgratitude.一系歹ij

⑤Whendrivingonhighways,thedrivermustcontrolhisorherspeed

within/intherangeof60km/hand120km/h.在...范圍內(nèi)

[歸納法記牢]

(1)in/withinrange(ofsth.)在..范圍內(nèi)

beyond/outofrange(ofsth.)在...范圍外

awide/fullrangeof一系列,各種各樣的

(2)rangefrom...to...在范圍內(nèi)變動

rangebetween...and...在和范圍內(nèi)變化

[針對訓(xùn)練](句型轉(zhuǎn)換)

?Hehasawidevarietyofinterests,whichrangefromswimmingto

listeningtomusic.

fHehasawiderangeofinterests,

rangingfromswimmingtolisteningtomusic.

10.apologisev,道歉

(單句語法填空/完成句子/同義替換)

?Isincerelyapologisetoyouforourfailuretoprovidesatisfactory

products.

②I'mwritingtomakeanapology(apologise)toyoufornotreturning

yourbookontime.

③IoweyouanapologyforthefactthatIcannotgotothebookstore

withyouonFridayafternoon.

我應(yīng)為星期五下午不能和你一起去書店向你道歉°

?Heapologisedtomefordelayinginvitingmetohishome.

fHemadeanapologytqmefordelayinginvitingmetohishone.

[歸納法記牢]

(l)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉

(2)apologyn.道歉

makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而向某人道歉

accept/refusesb.*sapology接受/拒絕某人的道歉

owesb.anapology應(yīng)向某人道歉

11.turnto...向...求助;翻到(書的某頁);致力于;轉(zhuǎn)向;查閱

[語境化辨義](寫出下列句子中turnto的含義)

?Consideringtheimportanceofthisproblem,1turnedtomyparents

forhelptimely.求助于

②Shesangrockmusicbeforeturningtotheblues.轉(zhuǎn)向

(3)Ifyouwanttogetfurtherinformation,pleaseturntotoday's

newspaper.查閱

④PleaseturntoPage40.翻到

[歸納法記牢]

turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身;好轉(zhuǎn)

turndown關(guān)小;拒絕

turnaway拒絕……入內(nèi);把……打發(fā)走

turnup出現(xiàn);露面;調(diào)大

turnout證明是;結(jié)果是;趕走;生產(chǎn)

turnover打翻;翻身;移交

turn…into把……變?yōu)椤?/p>

[針對訓(xùn)練](用turn的相關(guān)短語填空)

⑤Ihadtoturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecause

Iwastoobusy.

@Hepromisedtocometotheparty,buthehasn,tturnedupnow.

?Thestadiumwassofullthatthousandsoffanshadtobeturnednway.

⑧(2022?浙江6月高考)JohnOlson,aformerphotographer,andhisteam

turnpaintingsintofullytextured3Dmodels.

12.leave...behind把...拋在后面;超過;永久離開(某人、某地或某

國)

leavesb./sth.alone不去打擾某人;別碰某物

leavefor出發(fā)去某地

leaveoff停止;中斷

leaveaside不予考慮;擱置一邊

leaveout遺漏,省略,刪去

[演繹法綜通](單句語法填空)

?Heransofastthattheotherrunnerswereallleftfarbehind.

②He'stryingtopickaquarrel,soit'sbettertoleavehimalone.

(3)1thinkweshouldleaveoffnowandhavesomecoffee.

@rdappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmelookthroughtheEnglishshort

playtocheckwhetherIhaveleftoutsomeinformation.

第2課時(shí)經(jīng)典句式的活學(xué)仿用與亮點(diǎn)寫法的賞析借鑒

卷£/—

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