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專題06句型轉(zhuǎn)換100題1.TheBrownshavelivedinNewYorksincetheymovedheretenyearsago.(對劃線部分提問)______________havetheBrownlivedinNewYork?2.Weusedtostayinahotelbytheseaonfamilyholidays.(對劃線部分提問)________________youusetostayonfamilyholidays?3.Cormorantscanstayunderwaterforuptotwominutes.(對劃線部分提問)____________________cancormorantsstayunderwater?4.Jamescuthisbirthdaycakeintosmallerpiecestohavemorepeopleenjoyit.(對劃線部分提問)________Jamescuthisbirthdaycakefor?5.Theperformanceswillbeoninfivedays.(就劃線部分提問)________________willtheperformancesbeon?6.LucyspendsaboutonehourlisteningtoEnglishprogramseveryday.(對劃線部分提問)________timedoesLucyspendlisteningtoEnglisheveryday?7.IhavelivedinthisflatsinceApril2015.(對劃線部分提問)________
________
haveyoulivedinthisflat?8.Helooksratherplumpandshort.(對劃線部分提問)________doeshelook________?9.OurschoolorganizesanEnglishspeechcontestonceaweek.(對劃線部分提問)________________doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishspeechcontest?10.TheGreekssucceededincapturingthecityofTroythroughatrickinonenight.(對劃線部分提問)__________________theGreekssucceedincapturingthecityofTroyinonenight?11.Myunclehasbeenfishingwithbirdssincehewas18.(對劃線部分提問)_________________hasyourunclebeenfishingwithbirds?12.WesucceededinopeningthedoorofthesafewiththekeyTomgaveus.(對劃線部分提問)________didyou________inopeningthedoorofthesafe?13.Igavemysonseveralbooksbesidesacamera.(保持原意)Igavemysonseveralbooksandcamera______________.14.IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.(改為同義句)Iwas_________excited_________fallasleeplastnight.15.SusiewenttobedaftertheTVplaywasover.(保持句意基本不變)Susie______gotobed______theTVplaywasover.16.Thechildrendidn’tknowtheirmistakes.(保持句意基本不變)Thechildren__________________oftheirmistakes.17.TheOlympicGamestakeplaceinanimportantcityonceeveryfouryears.(保持句意基本不變)TheOlympicGames________inanimportantcityonceeveryfouryears.18.Alicevisitshergrandparentsinthecountrysidefromtimetotime.(保持句意基本不變)Alicevisitshergrandparentsinthecountryside________and________.19.MissChentalkedaboutthemainideaofthepassageinthelastclass.(保持句意基本不變)MissChen________themainideaofthepassageinthelastclass.20.Hemanagedtofindthekeyintheend.(保持句意基本不變)He________________infindinghiskeyintheend.21.Asweallknow,Chinahasenteredanewera(時(shí)代).(保持句意基本不變)It’s________thatChinahasenteredanewera.22.ThethreeastronautsonShenzhou12succeededincompletingtheirthree-monthmission.(保持句意基本不變)Thethree
astronautsonShenzhou12________________completetheirthree-monthmission.23.Hurryup,oryou’llbelateforschool.(保持句意基本不變)________you________hurryup,you’llbelateforschool.24.Sendthelettertothemanageratonce.(保持句意基本不變)Sendthelettertothemanager________________.25.Theflatwasveryexpensive.Hewasn’tabletobuyaflat.(保持句意不變)Theflatwas________expensive________hecouldn’tbuyit.26.Theboywassogenerousthathesharedallhissnackswithhisclassmates.(保持句意不變)Theboywas________________toshareallhissnackswithhisclassmates.27.Theweatheraffectedourplans.(改為同義句)Theweatherhadan________________ourplans.28.Ifyouvisiteverybookstoreintown,youwillknowwhetheryoucangetwhatyouwant.(保持句意基本不變)_________youvisiteverybookstoreintown,you_________knowwhetheryoucangetwhatyouwant.29.Hesaidsorrytomeforbeinglateforthemeetingthismorning.(保持句意不變)He__________________meforbeinglateforthemeetingthismorning.30.Hespokesofastthatnobodycouldcatchwhathesaid.(保持句意不變)Hespoke________fastfor__________tocatchwhathesaid.31.Iamnotinterestedinplayingtennis.Samisn't,either.(合并為一句)________Sam________Iamgoodatplayingtennis.32.Mr.andMrs.Smithwereabletobringupfourchildrenthoughtheywerepoor.(保持句意不變)Mr.andMrs.Smith________________bringupfourchildrenthoughtheywereverypoor.33.Idealtwithaninterestingcaselastmonth.(改為感嘆句)______________interestingcaseIdealtwithlastmonth!34.Thefishermanoftentiesapieceofgrassaroundtheneckofeachbird.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Apieceofgrass_______often_______aroundtheneckofeachbird.35.PeoplehangredlanternsattheLanternFestival..(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Redlanterns_________________bypeopleattheLanternFestival.36.Hehastodohishomeworkeveryday.(改為否定句)He__________________todohishomeworkeveryday.37.AterriblenaturaldisasterstruckthefishingvillagesnearthePacificOcean.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))ThefishingvillagesnearthePacificOcean________byaterriblenaturaldisaster.38.Hashecaughttheflight?Couldyoupleasetellme?(改為賓語從句)Couldyoupleasetellme________caughttheflight?39.Jane’sparentsrarelybuyhimname-brandsportsshoes.(改為反意疑問句)Jane’sparentsrarelybuyhimname-brandsportsshoes,________________?40.Thepostmandeliverslettersinthelateafternooneveryday.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Letters________________bythepostmaninthelateafternooneveryday.41.Timhastoliedownforawhiletoresthislegs.(改為否定句)Tim________________toliedownforawhiletoresthislegs.42.ThepoorchildwassoluckythatshereceivedmanybooksfromProjectHope.(改為簡單句)Thepoorchildwas________________toreceivemanybooksfromProjectHope.43.You’dbetteraskherhowtodoit.(改為否定句)You’dbetter________herhowtodoit.44.“WhenwillwetraveltoParis?”Lindaaskedhermum.(改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句)Lindaaskedhermum____they____traveltopairs.45.Lucy’smotherneverloseshertemperatwork.(改為反意疑問句)Lucy’smotherneverloseshertemperatwork,________?46.Wemustputusedbatteriesintothesegreenbins.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Usedbatteriesmust________________intothesegreenbins.47.“Whenwillthenexttrainstart?”askedthemanager.(改為賓語從句)Themanagerasked________thenexttrain________start.48.Tomshouldwriteananswerlettertohisboss.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Ananswerlettershould________________tohisbossbyTom.49.Hehasneverfoundthehiddenmeaningofthispicture.(改為一般疑問句)________he________foundthehiddenmeaningofthispicture?50.Fewpeoplecanunderstandtheyoungman.(改為反意疑問句)Fewpeoplecanunderstandtheyoungman,________________?51.“Hastheteacherdecidedonthedateforouting?”thestudentsasked.(改為復(fù)合句)Thestudentsasked________theteacher________decidedonthedateforouting.52.Theuniversitywillinvitemanygraduatestocelebrateits90thbirthday.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Manygraduateswill________________bytheuniversitytocelebrateits90thbirthday.53.Hebroughtthemfishandvegetablesfromhisgardenyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)________he________themfishandvegetablesfromhisgardenyesterday?54.Therobberycasehasalreadybeensolved.(改為否定句)Therobberycase_______beensolved________.55.Ihavealreadygotmyplanetickets.(改為一般疑問句)_________yougotyourplanetickets_________?56."Doesanyoneneedmyhelpwiththeschoolproject?"Theclassteacherasked.(改為賓語從句)Theclassteacherasked_________anyone_________hishelpwiththeschoolproject.57.Itisexcitingforustoreadcomicsbecausetheyareusuallyfunnyordramatic.(改為感嘆句)__________________itisforustoreadcomicsbecausetheyareusuallyfunnyordramatic!58.Lucyhassportsintheparkeverymorning.(改為反意疑問句)Lucyhassportsintheparkeverymorning,_____________?59.WelayonthegrassoutsidethehouselastSundayafternoon.(改為一般疑問句)_______you______onthegrassoutsidethehouselastSundayafternoon?60.AliceaskedTina,“Haveyougoteverythingreadyforthecompetition?”(改為賓語從句)AliceaskedTina
______she______goteverythingreadyforthecompetition.61.Jennyhasdinnerwithhergrandparentsonceaweek.(改為一般疑問句)________Jenny________dinnerwithhergrandmotheronceaweek?62.WhatdoesSusansendtoBettyonherbirthdayeveryyear?Couldyoutellme?(改為賓語從句)Couldyoutellme________Susan________toBettyonherbirthdayeveryyear?63.Thegovernmentmadelawstopreventthewildenvironmentfromthepollution.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Laws________________bythegovernmenttopreventthewildenvironmentfromthepollution.64.ThegovernmentsetupmanyhospitalsaftertheoutbreakofCovid-19.(改為一般疑問句)________thegovernment________
upmanyhospitalsaftertheoutbreakofCovid-19?Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根據(jù)所給要求,完成下列句子,每空格限填一詞)65.Wehavealreadysavedenoughmoneytobuyacamera.(改為否定句)We_____________savedenoughmoneytobuyacamera_____________.66.ItrarelysnowsinShanghaiinwinter.(改為反意疑問句)ItrarelysnowsinShanghaiinwinter,__________________________?67.Thenearesthospitalisaboutfifteenminutes’ridefromourschool.(對劃線部分提問)__________________________isthenearesthospitalfromourschool?68.Youshouldwritealltheanswersontheanswersheet.(改成被動(dòng)語態(tài))Alltheanswersshould__________________________ontheanswersheet.69.“Canyouhelpmerepairthebike?”MaryaskedJack.(保持句意不變)MaryaskedJack_____________he_____________helpherrepairthebike.70.Bettyiswarm-hearted.Everyonewantstomakefriendswithher.(合并為一句)Bettyis_____________warm-hearted_____________everyonewantstomakefriendswithher.71.spent,thehomework,anhour,morethan,I,yesterday,on(連詞成句)______________________________________________________________________________Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。前十小題每空格限填一詞)72.Sheturnedandthenpointedatthecorrectdirectionforus.(改為一般疑問句)__________she_________andthenpointedatthecorrectdirectionforus?73.MyauntdoestheshoppingonSundaymornings.(改為否定句)Myaunt____________________theshoppingonSundaymornings.74.Thenewdictionarycostmefiftyyuan.(對劃線部分提問)___________________didthenewdictionarycostyou?75.Theeighty-year-oldmanlookshappyandhealthy.(對劃線部分提問)___________________theeighty-year-oldmanlook?76.IwonderwhenIcanknowtheresultofthematch.(改為簡單句)Iwonder___________________knowtheresultofthematch.77.Sheaskedme,“Willyougotothecinematomorrow?”(改為賓語從句)Sheaskedme_________I_________gotothecinemathenextday.78.MumgavemeanewmobilephoneasaNewYearpresent.
(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))I__________________anewmobilephoneasaNewYearpresent.79.Theydidn’tgotothemuseumlastMonday.Becauseitrainedhard.
(保持句意不變)Theydidn’tgotothemuseumlastMonday__________________theheavyrain.80.Itwasverycoldyesterday.Hecouldn’tgoswimming.
(合并為一句)Itwas__________coldforhim_________goswimmingyesterday.81.Itwasawonderfuldaytohaveanoutingwithmyclassmates.(改為感嘆句)___________________wonderfuldayitwastohaveanoutingwithmyclassmates!82.tocomeandhelp,haveto,someone,I,waitfor(連詞成句)___________________________________________________________Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成下列句子,每題空格限填一詞)83.Irecognizedherfromthemovies.(改為一般疑問句)________you________herfromthemovies、84.Heclosedthedoorquietlybehindhim.(對劃線部分提問)________________heclosethedoorbehindhim?85.Thewoodenhorsewassobigthatitcouldn’tfitintheGreekships.(保持句意基本不變)Thewoodenhorsewas________________tofitintheGreekships.86.Hotelspaytheworkerstopickuptherubbish.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Theworkers________________byhotelstopickuptherubbish.87.how,inthedarkness,thereporter,fish,Damin,could,wantedtoknow(連詞成句)_______________________________________________________________。Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired:88.Henolongercomplainedaboutthenoiseintheneighborhood.(保持句意不變)He____________________complainaboutthenoiseintheneighborhoodanylonger.89.Youneedn'twritetheletterrightnow.(改成被動(dòng))Theletter__________be__________rightnow.90.Thestreetwasn'twideenoughforthevantopassthrough.(保持句意不變)Thestreetwasso__________thatthevan__________passthroughit.91.Hisfatherdiedtwoyearsago.(改成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))Hisfatherhas____________________fortwoyears.92.Allofusgotupearlyinordertoarriveontime.(保持句意不變)Allofusgotupearlysothat____________________arriveontime.93.Jack'smotheraskedhim,"Haveyoupackedyourthings?"(改成間接引語)Jack'smotheraskedhim__________hehadpacked__________things.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.94.Allofthemhavereadthemovingstoryintoday’snewspaper.(改為否定句)_______ofthem_______readthemovingstoryintoday’snewspaper.95.“Haveyoudoneanythingtodealwiththeproblem?”Theteacheraskedme.(合并成一句)Theteacheraskedme_____I______donesomethingtodealwiththeproblem.96.Mary,youcangotoShanghaimuseumbybus.Youcangotherebyunderground,too.Mary,youcangotoShanghaimuseum______bybus______byunderground.97.SusanfollowedBen’sadvicetoorganizeanEnglishspeechcontest.(就劃線部分提問)_____advice______SusanfollowtoorganizeanEnglishspeechcontest?98.Didquestionisveryhard.Noneofuscanworkitout.(保持句意基本不變)Thequestionis_____hardfor_____ofustoworkout.99.DidJacksonwritethearticlein1984orin1986?_______thearticle______byJacksonin1984orin1986?100.green,life,living,let’s,consumers,and,better,Earth,be,enjoy,the,on,a__________________________________
專題06句型轉(zhuǎn)換100題參考答案1.
How
long【詳解】句意:布朗一家自從十年前搬到這里以來就一直住在紐約。劃線部分表示一段時(shí)間,對此提問用“howlong多長時(shí)間”,句首首字母大寫。故填How;long。2.
Where
did【詳解】句意:我們過去全家度假時(shí)常住在海邊的一家旅館里。要求對劃線部分提問。根據(jù)劃線部分inahotelbythesea,可知是對地點(diǎn)的提問,所以應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞where來提問,后接一般疑問句;由原句中的used可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),表示“過去常常做某事”,故一般疑問句需要加助動(dòng)詞did,后接動(dòng)詞原形,故答案填Where;did。3.
How
long【詳解】句意:鸕鶿可以在水下呆上兩分鐘。要求對劃線部分提問。根據(jù)劃線部分foruptotwominutes,可知是對時(shí)間長度的提問,應(yīng)用特殊疑問短語howlong,句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,一般疑問句只需要把can提前即可,故答案填(1).How(2).long。4.Whatdid【詳解】句意:詹姆斯把他的生日蛋糕切成小塊,讓更多的人吃到。劃線部分為tohavemorepeopleenjoyit,因此下句變成疑問句表達(dá)“詹姆斯把他的生日蛋糕切成小塊是為了什么”。用疑問詞“What”,原句是一般過去時(shí),疑問句將助動(dòng)詞“did”放在主語“James”前,主語后用動(dòng)詞原形“cut”。故填Whatdid。5.
How
soon【詳解】句意:演出五天后開始。劃線部分“infivedays”表示將來的時(shí)間,應(yīng)該用特殊疑問詞howsoon“多久以后”提問,首字母大寫。故填How;soon。6.
How
much【詳解】句意:露西每天花大約一個(gè)小時(shí)聽英語節(jié)目。劃線部分是時(shí)間,結(jié)合空后面的“time”可知,此處用“多少時(shí)間”提問,“time”表示“時(shí)間”時(shí)為不可數(shù)是名詞,“多少”用howmuch,首字母大寫。故填How;much。7.
How
long【詳解】句意:我從2015年4月就住在這間公寓。對時(shí)長的詢問,用howlong引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。故填Howlong。8.
What
like【詳解】句意:他看上去又胖又矮。劃線部分是外貌,對外貌提問用句型“What...looklike?”。故填What;like。9.
How
often【詳解】句意:我們學(xué)校每周組織一次英語演講比賽。劃線部分是“onceaweek”,意為“一周一次”,表示對頻率的提問用howoften,在句首需要大寫。故填Howoften。10.
How
did【詳解】句意:希臘人在一夜之間耍了個(gè)詭計(jì),成功地攻占了特洛伊城。劃線部分“throughatrick”是表方式,對此提問用疑問詞how,原句中“succeeded”是一般過去時(shí),疑問句借助于助動(dòng)詞did,放到主語前,故填How;did。11.
How
long【詳解】句意:我叔叔從18歲起就一直用鳥捕魚。“sincehewas18”是句子的時(shí)間狀語,表示“自從18歲一直到現(xiàn)在”,對時(shí)間段進(jìn)行提問用特殊疑問詞howlong。故填How;long。12.
How
succeed【詳解】對withthekeyTomgaveus提問,是對方式提問,用疑問詞how。謂語succeeded是一般過去時(shí),疑問句后面用助動(dòng)詞did,后面謂語用動(dòng)詞原形succeed。13.
as
well【詳解】句意:除了一臺照相機(jī),我還給了兒子幾本書。對比兩個(gè)句子可知,第一句用besides“除……之外(還)”,表示除了照相機(jī)還給了幾本書;第二句應(yīng)用aswell“也,還”,表示給了幾本書還給了照相機(jī)。故填as;well。14.
too
to【詳解】句意:昨晚我太激動(dòng)了,以至于睡不著覺。題干中“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,可改寫為too...to...“太……以至于不能……”的結(jié)構(gòu),to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填too;to。15.
didn’t
until【詳解】句意:Susie在電視劇結(jié)束后就上床睡覺了。要求改為同義句。根據(jù)英文提示可知句意為“Susie直到電視劇結(jié)束才上床睡覺”句子使用了固定短語not…until…“直到……才”,由原句可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),所以本句時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),句中有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞go,否定句需加否定助動(dòng)詞didn’t,后接動(dòng)詞原形,故答案填didn’t;until。16.
were
unaware【詳解】句意:孩子們不知道他們的錯(cuò)誤。要求改為同義句。didn’tknow“不知道”,其同義詞組為beunaware“不知道”,由原句中的didn’t可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí),主語是Thechildren,所以be動(dòng)詞用were,故答案填(1).were(2).unaware.17.a(chǎn)reheld【詳解】句意:奧運(yùn)會每四年在一個(gè)重要的城市舉行一次。根據(jù)題干,可知句中包含詞組takeplace“舉行”,其同義詞為hold,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài),被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+done,因此be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為are。故填areheld。18.
now
then【詳解】句意:愛麗絲時(shí)不時(shí)地去鄉(xiāng)下看望她的祖父母。fromtimetotime=nowandthen“有時(shí),時(shí)不時(shí)”,故填now;then。19.referredto【詳解】句意:陳小姐在上節(jié)課中談到了這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容。原句是一般過去時(shí)。短語“talkabout”表達(dá)“談到”,可以用“referto提到,談及”替換。動(dòng)詞用過去式“referred”。故填referredto。20.
succeeded
in【詳解】句意:最后他成功地找到了鑰匙。managetodosth.表示“成功做成某事”,相當(dāng)于succeedindoingsth.。原句是一般過去時(shí),改為同義句時(shí)態(tài)不變。故填succeeded;in。21.
common
knowledge【詳解】句意:眾所周知,中國已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新時(shí)代。Asweallknow=It’scommonknowledgethat...“眾所周知”,表達(dá)這是一種常識,固定搭配。故填common;knowledge。22.
managed
to【詳解】句意:神舟12號的三名宇航員成功完成了為期三個(gè)月的任務(wù)。succeedindoingsth=managetodosth“成功做某事”,原句是一般過去時(shí),改寫后的句子也用一般過去時(shí),故填managed;to。23.
If
don’t【詳解】句意:快點(diǎn),不然你上學(xué)要遲到了。原句可改為“如果不快點(diǎn),上學(xué)就要遲到了”,if表示“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語you是第二人稱,否定句借助于助動(dòng)詞don’t,故填I(lǐng)f;don’t。24.
right
now##away【詳解】句意:馬上把這封信寄給經(jīng)理。atonce=rightnow=rightaway,表示“立刻”,故填right;now/away。25.
so
that【詳解】句意:這套公寓很貴。他買不起一套公寓。原句是兩個(gè)簡單句,此處變?yōu)閺?fù)合句,可以用“so...that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so;that。26.
generous
enough【詳解】句意:那個(gè)男孩很大方,他把所有的零食都分給了同學(xué)。原句中sogenerousthat意為“如此大方,以至于……”。等同于“generousenoughto”,意為“足夠大方的而能做……”,enough修飾形容詞時(shí)需要后置。故填generous;enough。27.
influence
on【詳解】句意:天氣影響了我們的計(jì)劃。原句affect意思是“影響”,和短語haveaninfluenceon“對…有影響”同義;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),故填influence;on。28.
Unless
won't【詳解】句意:如果你參觀鎮(zhèn)上的每一家書店,你就會知道你是否能買到你想要的東西。原句也可變成“除非你走遍城里的每一家書店,否則你不會知道你是否能買到你想要的東西”,unless表示“除非”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”,主句用won't表示“不會”,故填Unless;won't。29.
apologized
to【詳解】句意:他因?yàn)榻裉煸缟祥_會遲到對我說抱歉。saysorrytosb可替換為apologizetosb。根據(jù)“said”可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以此處使用過去式,故填apologized;to。30.
too
anybody【詳解】句意:他說得太快了,沒人能聽懂他說的話。原句“so…that…”可替換為“too…to…”結(jié)構(gòu);由句意可知,“沒人能聽懂他說的話”即“任何人都不能明白他說的話”,anybody任何人。故填too;anybody。31.
Neither
nor【詳解】句意:我對打網(wǎng)球不感興趣,Sam也是。合并為一句,即我和Sam都不感興趣,兩者都不,neither…nor,neither位于句首,首字母大寫,連接主語時(shí),遵循就近原則。故填Neithernor。32.
managed
to【詳解】句意:史密斯夫婦能夠撫養(yǎng)4個(gè)孩子雖然他們很窮。保持句意不變,即beableto=managetodosth.能夠做某事;were表示過去式,故填managedto。33.
What
an【詳解】原句句意:上周我處理了一件有趣的案子。感嘆句句式:Whata/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語+其他或者How+形容詞+主語+謂語+其他。根據(jù)后面結(jié)構(gòu)“橫線+形容詞interesting+名詞case+主語I+謂語dealtwith+狀語結(jié)構(gòu)lastmonth”可知,是用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,case是可數(shù)名詞,前面的形容詞interesting是以元音音素開頭的單詞,前面的冠詞用an。故填What;an。34.
is
tied【詳解】句意:漁夫經(jīng)常在每只鳥的脖子上系一塊草。根據(jù)原句和題目要求可知,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語“Apieceofgrass”是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is;tie的過去分詞是tied。故填is;tied。35.
are
hung【詳解】句意:人們在元宵節(jié)掛紅燈籠。要求改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。則紅燈籠作主語,動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)即可。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為:be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞;由原句可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語redlanterns為復(fù)數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用are,hang的過去分詞是hung,故答案填(1).are(2).hung.36.
doesn’t
have【詳解】句意:他每天必須做作業(yè)。要求改為否定句。由題干可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞has,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),所以變否定句需要加否定助動(dòng)詞doesn’t,同時(shí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞has要變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞原形have,故答案填(1).doesn’t(2).have.37.werestruck【詳解】句意:一場可怕的自然災(zāi)害襲擊了太平洋附近的漁村。原句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)不變,即用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+done的形式,主語表示復(fù)數(shù),因此be動(dòng)用詞were,原句中struck對應(yīng)的過去分詞仍為struck。故填were;struck。38.whetherhe’s##whetherhehas##ifhe’s##ifhehas【詳解】句意:他趕上飛機(jī)了嗎?你能告訴我嗎?兩個(gè)句子是一般疑問句,變成賓語從句要用if/whether引導(dǎo)從句,原句是現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制,所以從句仍用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),賓語從句中應(yīng)為陳述語序,hehas可以縮寫成he’s,故填whetherhe’s/whetherhehas/ifhe’s/ifhehas。39.
do
they【詳解】句意:簡的父母很少給他買名牌運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),陳述部分是肯定句,主語parents是復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱,用they代替;buy是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,需借助助動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成反意疑問句。故填do;they。40.
are
delivered【詳解】句意:郵遞員每天下午晚些時(shí)候送信。原句賓語“l(fā)etters”作改句的主語,變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞deliver的承受者,需用bedone被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu);everyday“每天”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志,letters是復(fù)數(shù)主語,系詞需用are,故填are;delivered。41.
doesn’t
have【詳解】句意:蒂姆不得不躺下休息一會兒。原句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語“Tim”是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,改為否定句借助助動(dòng)詞doesn’t,三單“has”要改為動(dòng)詞原形have,故填doesn’t;have。42.
lucky
enough【詳解】句意:這個(gè)可憐的孩子很幸運(yùn),他從希望工程那里收到了許多書。so+adj.+that+從句,意思為“如此……以至于……”,是結(jié)果狀語從句,可以改為adj.+enoughtodosth.“足夠……做某事”,be動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞lucky。故填lucky;enough。43.
not
ask【詳解】句意:你最好問問她怎么做。句中“hadbetter”意思是“最好”,是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接原形動(dòng)詞,用于建議或警告;其否定式在“better”后面加not,是固定結(jié)構(gòu),故填not;ask。44.
when
would【詳解】句意:“我們什么時(shí)候去巴黎?”琳達(dá)問她媽媽。主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),直接引語是一般將來時(shí),需要改為過去將來時(shí),直接引語是特殊疑問句,改為間接引語時(shí),使用特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)此從句,語序需用陳述語序。故填when;would。45.
does
she【詳解】句意:露西的媽媽在工作中從不發(fā)脾氣。反意疑問句由“陳述句+疑問尾句”兩部分組成,第一部分提出看法,第二部分用來質(zhì)疑或表示證實(shí)。前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定。這里never是表示否定意義的詞,所以后面要肯定。前句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),Lucy’smother是第三人稱單數(shù)作主語,loses是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,所以要用does構(gòu)成問句,用she指代Lucy’smother。故答填does;she。46.
be
put【詳解】句意:我們必須把用過的電池放進(jìn)這些綠色的箱子里。改后的句子是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài),用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedone”結(jié)構(gòu)表示,put的過去分詞還是put,故填beput。47.
when
would【詳解】句意:“下一班火車什么時(shí)候開?”經(jīng)理問。直接引語改為間接引語,從句應(yīng)用陳述語序,且根據(jù)“asked”以及“主過從必過”可知,從句用過去將來時(shí)woulddo的結(jié)構(gòu),故填when;would。48.
be
written【詳解】句意:湯姆應(yīng)該給他的老板寫一封回信。根據(jù)“should”及題干要求可知,此處改為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為shouldbedone,write的過去分詞是written,故填be;written。49.
Has
ever【詳解】句意:他從未發(fā)現(xiàn)這幅畫的隱含意義。原句中has是助動(dòng)詞,改為一般疑問句將其提到句首,never在疑問句中改為ever,故填Has;ever。50.
can
they【詳解】句意:很少有人能理解這個(gè)年輕人。反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu):前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定。陳述部分few是否定詞,故疑問部分用肯定,疑問部分的助動(dòng)詞用can,人稱代詞用they代替people,故填can;they。51.
if##whether
had【詳解】句意:學(xué)生們問:“老師已經(jīng)決定郊游的日期了嗎?”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知需改為賓語從句(間接引語);原句“Hastheteacherdecidedonthedateforouting”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問句,改為賓語從句用陳述句語序,連接詞用if或whether;主句用一般過去時(shí),從句用過去完成時(shí)haddone結(jié)構(gòu)。故填if/whether;had。52.
be
invited【詳解】句意:這所大學(xué)將邀請?jiān)S多畢業(yè)生慶祝其90周年校慶。分析句子可知,被動(dòng)語態(tài)需用bedone結(jié)構(gòu),動(dòng)詞invite用其過去分詞invited;will后接原形動(dòng)詞,故填be;invited。53.
Did
bring【詳解】句意:他昨天從花園里給他們帶來了魚和蔬菜。根據(jù)yesterday可知是一般過去時(shí),變?yōu)橐蓡柧鋾r(shí)需要借助助動(dòng)詞did進(jìn)行提問,此時(shí)動(dòng)詞brought還原為bring。故填Did;bring。54.
hasn’t
yet【詳解】句意:搶劫案已經(jīng)破了??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)如何變否定句。原句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為has/have+been+done,變否定句時(shí),在助動(dòng)詞has/have之后直接加not。原句使用的助動(dòng)詞是has,hasnot的縮寫形式為hasn’t;already改為yet,放在句子末尾。故填hasn’t;yet。55.
Have
yet【詳解】句意:我已經(jīng)買到飛機(jī)票了。句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),變疑問句時(shí),需把助動(dòng)詞have提到主語前,句首首字母要大寫,末尾句號變問號;肯定句中already變成疑問句要改為yet,放在句子末尾。故填Have;yet。56.
whether
needed【詳解】句意:“有人需要我?guī)兔ψ鰧W(xué)校的項(xiàng)目嗎?”班主任問。從句是疑問句,要用引導(dǎo)詞whether“是否”引導(dǎo)賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述語序,根據(jù)“asked”,結(jié)合賓語從句遵循“主過從必過”的原則,可知,從句也應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí),故填whether;needed。57.
How
exciting【詳解】句意:看漫畫對我們來說是令人興奮的,因?yàn)樗鼈兺ǔJ怯腥さ幕驊騽⌒缘?。exciting“興奮的”,形容詞。所以原句可轉(zhuǎn)換成how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,其結(jié)構(gòu)為How+形容詞+主語+謂語!故填How;exciting。58.
doesn’t
she【詳解】句意:露西每天早上在公園里運(yùn)動(dòng)。原句謂語動(dòng)詞是has,根據(jù)“前肯后否”原則,附加問句部分用助動(dòng)詞doesn’t,原句主語是Lucy,附加問句部分用人稱代詞she代替。故填doesn’t;she。59.
Did
lie【詳解】句意:上星期天下午我們躺在屋外的草地上。分析“Welayonthegrassoutsidethehouse”可知,原句lay意為“躺著”,是動(dòng)詞過去式,一般疑問句用did幫助提問,動(dòng)詞lay變?yōu)樵蝜ie。故填Did;lie。60.
if
had【詳解】句意:愛麗絲問蒂娜:“你準(zhǔn)備好比賽了嗎?”改為賓語從句意為“愛麗絲問蒂娜是否為比賽做好了一切準(zhǔn)備?!薄笆欠瘛笨捎胕f表示,用于句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句,根據(jù)asked可知,此處應(yīng)滿足“主過從必過”原則,原句have改為had。故填if;had。61.
Does
have【詳解】疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu):助動(dòng)詞+主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+其他。原句中has是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的三單形式,所以助動(dòng)詞用does,且位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫。第二個(gè)空格要填動(dòng)詞原形have,所以空格處填Does,have。故答案為Does,have。62.
what
sends【詳解】句意:Susan每年在Betty的生日那天會給她什么?你能告訴我嗎?改為賓語從句,即你能告訴我Susan每年在Betty的生日那天會給她什么嗎?特殊疑問句改為賓語從句,特殊疑問詞作從句的引導(dǎo)詞,從句的語序?yàn)殛愂稣Z序,時(shí)態(tài)主現(xiàn)從不限,send三單用sends。故填whatsends。63.
were
made【詳解】句意:政府制定法律來保護(hù)野外環(huán)境不受污染。改為被動(dòng)語態(tài),被動(dòng)be+done,made一般過去時(shí),助動(dòng)詞用was/were;laws復(fù)數(shù),用were;故填weremade。64.
Did
set【詳解】句意:在新冠肺炎爆發(fā)后,政府建立了許多醫(yī)院。(改為一般疑問句)在新冠肺炎爆發(fā)后,政府建立了許多醫(yī)院嗎?根據(jù)常識可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),set的過去式,過去分詞都是set;且根據(jù)題目要求將句子改為一般疑問句,因此用助動(dòng)詞did來引導(dǎo)一般疑問句,位于句首,首字母大寫,后面的動(dòng)詞用原形set。故填1.Did
2.set65.
haven’t
yet
66.
does
it
67.
How
far
68.
be
written
69.
if/whether
could
70.
so
that
71.Ispentmorethananhouronthehomeworkyesterday.【解析】65.句意:我們已經(jīng)存了足夠的錢買一臺照相機(jī)??疾榉穸ň?。根據(jù)句中havesaved可知,時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),have是助動(dòng)詞,所以只需在have后加not即可構(gòu)成否定句;另外句中already要變成yet,意為“還”,并置于句末。故填haven’t;yet。66.句意:上海冬天很少下雪??疾榉匆庖蓡柧?。反意疑問句分為陳述部分和疑問部分,句中陳述部分rarely是表示否定含義,所以疑問部分使用肯定提問,即:前否后肯;句中snows是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以此處助動(dòng)詞用does。故填does;it。67.句意:最近的醫(yī)院離我們學(xué)校需要騎車15分鐘??疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹8鶕?jù)劃線部分fifteenminutes’ride表示“騎車的時(shí)長,也就是有多遠(yuǎn)”,所以此處使用howfar進(jìn)行提問,意為“有多遠(yuǎn)”。故填How;far。68.句意:你應(yīng)該把所有的答案寫在答題紙上。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句中answers與write之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone;句中should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,所以此處被動(dòng)語態(tài)中用be動(dòng)詞原形;動(dòng)詞write的過去分詞為written。故填be;written。69.句意:“你能幫我修一下自行車嗎?”瑪麗問杰克??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)句中asked可知,句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí);根據(jù)句中Canyouhelpmerepairthebike?是一般疑問句,所以此處用引導(dǎo)詞whether或者if,句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),所以此處can變成過去式could。故填if/whether;could。70.句意:貝蒂很熱心,每個(gè)人都想和她交朋友??疾閺?fù)合句。結(jié)合句意可知“貝蒂很熱心,所以每個(gè)人都想和她交朋友”,所以此處可以使用so…that…,so后接形容詞,that后接表示結(jié)果的狀語從句,即Bettyissowarm-heartedthateveryonewantstomakefriendswithher.故填so;that。71.句意:我昨天花了一個(gè)多小時(shí)寫作業(yè)。I是人稱代詞主格形式,表示“我”,作主語,放在句首;spentmorethananhouronhomework表示“在作業(yè)上花了一個(gè)多小時(shí)”,放在主語后面;yesterday表示“昨天”,放在句末。故填I(lǐng)spentmorethananhouronthehomeworkyesterday.72.
Did
turn
73.
doesn’t
do
74.
How
much
75.
How
does
76.
when
to
77.
if/whether
would
78.
was
given
79.
because
of
80.
too
to
81.
What
a
82.Ihavetowaitforsomeonetocomeandhelp.【解析】72.句意:他轉(zhuǎn)過身來,為我們指了指正確的方向。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及動(dòng)詞turned可以看出,原句是一般過去時(shí),所以變成一般疑問句需要加助動(dòng)詞did,加了助動(dòng)詞,原來動(dòng)詞變成原形,故答案為Did,turn。73.句意:我阿姨星期天早上購物。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句中動(dòng)詞does可知,原句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以變成否定句要加助動(dòng)詞do/does,而句子的主語是第三人稱,所以助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用does,與not可以縮寫成doesn’t,加了助動(dòng)詞,后面的動(dòng)詞變成原形,故答案為doesn’tdo。74.句意:這本新詞典花了我五十元。根據(jù)句意理解及句中劃線部分fiftyyuan可知,英語中money或者yuan都是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)該用不可數(shù)名詞的疑問詞提問,這里提問應(yīng)該是“多少錢”英語是howmuch,故答案為Howmuch。75.句意:這位八十多歲的老人看上去又快樂又健康。根據(jù)句意理解及句中的劃線部分happyandhealthy可知,這里是對形容詞的提問,英語中形容詞的提問用how,而疑問詞后面要接一般疑問句形式,原句中動(dòng)詞是looks,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以變成一般疑問句要加助動(dòng)詞does,故答案為How,does。76.句意:我想知道什么時(shí)候能知道比賽結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意理解可知,這是賓語從句,從句的主語和主句的主語是同一個(gè),且從句謂語是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式,可以把賓語從句改成“疑問詞+todo”的簡單句,故答案為whento。77.句意:她問我:“你明天去看電影嗎?”根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是直接引語和間接引語的轉(zhuǎn)換,也就是賓語從句的轉(zhuǎn)換,根據(jù)原句是一般疑問句,所以變成間接引語要用if或者whether來引導(dǎo),然后后接陳述句語序,而主句主語是asked,是過去時(shí),所以從句也要用相對應(yīng)的過去時(shí),所以把一般將來時(shí)變成過去將來時(shí),故答案為if,would。78.句意:媽媽送給我一部新手機(jī)作為新年禮物。根據(jù)句意理解及句中的動(dòng)詞gave可知,變成被動(dòng)句應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),而句子主語是I,所以被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用was,故答案為wasgiven。79.句意:上星期一他們沒有去博物館。因?yàn)橛晗碌煤艽?。根?jù)句意理解可知,這里的because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成由becauseof連接的簡單句,becauseof指的是“由于,因?yàn)椤?,故答案為becauseof。80.句意:昨天很冷。他不能去游泳。根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里可以表達(dá)為“太冷了而不能去游泳”,英語中結(jié)構(gòu)是too…to,故答案為too,to。81.句意:今天和同學(xué)們一起郊游真是太好了。根據(jù)句意理解及句中的itwas是句子的主謂結(jié)構(gòu),而主語前面還有另外的單數(shù)名詞day,所以這里符合what+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!的形式,而空格前的形容詞是wonderful,是輔音音素開頭的單詞,故答案為Whata。82.句意:我得等有人來幫忙。tocomeandhelp來幫忙;haveto不得不;someone有人;I我;waitfor等待;根據(jù)所給詞綜合之后可知,這里表達(dá)的是“我得等有人來幫忙”的意思,所以句子主語應(yīng)該是I,動(dòng)詞是haveto,后接動(dòng)詞原形waitfor,故答案為Ihavetowaitf
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