【滬教】期末模擬卷01【九年級上冊+下冊】

2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末考試01英語本試卷共四大題，滿分90分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1?15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Everymorning,yougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thesedailyactionsare1commonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Thereisnogravitythere,sothingsarenotas2astheyareonEarth.Whenyoudropsomething,itfloatsawayslowlyintheair.Thismeansthatastronauts3justputdownatool.Theyneedtotieitdown.Inspace,waterbreaksintosmalldropsandhangsintheair.And4doastronautsdrink?Well,astronautseatanddrink5inspace.Theyhavespecialplatesfortheirfood.Besides,specialbags6fortheirdrinks.Sleepisalsodifferentinspace.Astronautstie7tothewallsothattheydon’tfloataroundwhentheyaresleeping.Sincetheyhavetoworkhard,theyneedtoget8rest.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthatitcanbeconfusing（令人困惑的）.Theastronautsusealarmsandsometimesmusic9themselvesup.Exerciseisimportantforastronauts10.Sincethereisnogravityandastronautsfloatinsteadofwalkingor11,theyhavetoexerciseonspecialmachineseverydaytokeephealthy.Noone12tobecomeillinspaceandexercisehelpsthemalot.13,lifeisnotcompletelyfullofhardworkinspace.Whentheyarenotworkingorexercising,thereisalittletime14fun.Theywatchmovies,readthenewsandcontactfamilymembersandfriends.Theastronauts15workontheInternationalSpaceStationcanevenconnecttotheInternet.1．A．very B．too C．quite D．so2．A．heavy B．heavily C．heavier D．moreheavily3．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t4．A．why B．when C．how D．where5．A．different B．differently C．difference D．differ6．A．use B．uses C．a(chǎn)reused D．isused7．A．they B．theirs C．their D．themselves8．A．many B．a(chǎn)lot C．plentyof D．few9．A．wake B．wakes C．towake D．waking10．A．a(chǎn)swell B．a(chǎn)swellas C．neither D．either11．A．running B．run C．ran D．torun12．A．want B．wants C．wanted D．wanting13．A．Therefore B．Still C．Instead D．However14．A．to B．for C．without D．in15．A．what B．which C．whom D．that二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Manyfamiliesusuallytaketheirchildrentotravelduringschoolbreaks.ButJulieandTimSmithplanneda(n)16vacationwiththeirtwochildren—aone-yeartriparoundtheworld.Theyplannedtovisit30countriesinall.Rightnow,thefourtravellersareabouthalfwaythroughtheir17.Ms.Smithsaystheyaretryingtoseeasmuchoftheworldastheycan.Mr.Smithsaysthefamilyhasriddenonostriches,elephantsandcamels.Buthesays,oneofthemost18experiencesofthetripismeetingnewpeople.“Peoplearevery19andwelcoming.Theyloveourkids.Andit’swonderfultoseethemenjoyingthemselvesintheircountries.”Eleven-year-oldTylersayshehasenjoyed20thepeopletheyhavemet.“IhavelearnedinAfricathatpeoplehaveverydifferentlifestylesfromthoseinAmerica.”HissisterKarasaysthatshelikesThaifood.Ms.Smithsaysthatthetripis21thechildrenalotmorethanshortvisits.“Ithinkthatthetravelinfluencesthekids22onhowtheyseetheworld.Icanseethemchangingmorethantheycanseethemselves,”shesaid.Ittookthefamilyayeartoprepareforthetrip.Theyhadtoselltheirhouseandcars.Ms.Smithquitsherjobandherhusbandisusingunpaidleave(休假).Theycarrysmallbags23light-weightclothingandwhateverelsetheyneed.Ms.Smithsayssheenjoysbeingabletocarryeverythingsheneedsonherback.TylerandKarabothhaveiPadssotheycan24withteacherstokeepupwiththeirschoolwork.Tylerisalsocreatinga365-day25torecordtheiramazingexperience.16．A．short B．usual C．personal D．long17．A．a(chǎn)dventure B．experience C．trip D．family18．A．tiring B．a(chǎn)nnoying C．relaxing D．interesting19．A．rich B．friendly C．rude D．poor20．A．learningabout B．helpingwith C．lookingfor D．joiningin21．A．serving B．sharing C．teaching D．a(chǎn)ffording22．A．a(chǎn)wfully B．greatly C．quickly D．carefully23．A．filledwith B．preparedfor C．carriedout D．takenaway24．A．understand B．go C．tell D．communicate25．A．videogame B．videoblog C．a(chǎn)dvicepage D．onlinenewspaper三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從26~40各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AChina’sDouble11onlineshoppingfestivalisnowgettinggreener.Ithasbecomeatestfieldwheresomecompaniesaretryingtomakeadifferenceinlowercarbonemissions.In2021,Tmallgaveout100millionyuanworthofshoppingvouchers(代金券).Thecompanyencouragedpeopletobuygreenproductswiththevouchers.JD．comalsojoinedintheactivity.Thereweremorethan150milliongreenproductsattheshoppingfestival.Besides,JD．comsaiditwouldchoosecleanertransportationtomaketheworldgreener.ZTOExpressalsotooksomeactiontoachievethegoallastyear.Ithandedoutmorethan11millionrecyclablebags,takingtheplaceofabout1.16billiondisposable(一次性的)bags.Itwashelpfulinsavingourenvironment.Atthesametime,Cainiaogaveout7.5millioneggstopeoplewhotookpartintheboxrecyclingactivity.Ontheonehand,theoldbagscanberecycledandontheotherhand,customerscangetsomethingusefulintheirdailylives.Therearealsosignsthatcustomersarebecoming“greener”intheirshoppinghabits.Forexample,mostpeopleonlybuythingstheyreallyneedinsteadofthethingstheyalreadyhave.“DuringtheDouble11,Iboughtacoffeemakerthatismuchcheaperthanonnormaldays.Theactivityofgettingnewoneswitholdproductscanhelpusavoidwastingmoney,”saidBiXin,acustomerinShenzhen.TheshoppingfestivalonNovember11isnotonlyafestivalforshoppingnow.It’salsoausefulwaytohelpmorepeoplerealizewhatagreenlifeisandthentakeaction.26．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Howsomecompaniesmadetheworldgreener.B．Whatpeoplegotduringtheshoppingfestival.C．Whysomecompaniessoldgreenproducts.D．WhenJD．combegantochangethetransportation.27．Theeggsweregivenoutto________.A．remindpeoplenottowastefoodB．encouragepeopletoprotecttheenvironmentC．introducetheshoppingfestivaltopeopleD．givepeopleinformationaboutgreenproducts28．ThewritertalksabouttheshoppinghabitsinParagraph4to________.A．teachpeoplehowtosavemoneyB．tellpeopleoldthingscanbereusedC．showthechangeofpeople’sshoppinghabitsD．introducetheadvantagesofonlineshoppingBWhatisyourschoollifelike?Canyoukeepabalancebetweenyourschoolworkandactivities?Ifyouhaveanyproblem,whodoyouwanttotalkwith?Maybeyouarenotwillingtosharethemwithfamilymembersorclosefriends.Thenayouthcoachmightbeagoodchoice.Ayouthcoachhelpsyoudeveloplifeskillswhileprovidingguidanceforyou.Ayouthcoachcanalsohelpyoulearnhowtomanagestress.SimonWaltzsetupayouthcoachingcompanyfiveyearsago.“Iofferteenagersaplacetotalk.Ihelpthemfindoutproblems,andthenweworkthemouttogether,”saidWaltz.John’sgradeswereonceveryterrible.Andhedidn’tworryatall.Waltzhelpedhimdecideonhisfutureplan.NowJohnisseriousabouthisschoolwork,andhehopestogetintoatopuniversityandbeagreatdoctorinthefuture.NotonlyJohnbutalsootherteenagersgainedfromyouthcoaching.Orellaisamongthem.Shesaid,“IthankmylifecoachBellaMiranda.Heradviceisalwayshelpful.I’mreallyhappytohaveherbymysideatthedifficultmoments.”O(jiān)rellawasafraidoftalkingwithpeopleandshedidn’tknowhowtogetonwellwithherclassmates.BellaMirandatalkedwithOrellaaboutthethingsshereallyenjoyed.Byjoiningtheschoolviolinclub,Orellahasmadeseveralnewfriends.Bysharinginterestingtripswithherclassmates,Orellahaskeptagoodrelationshipwiththem.Itisnotsurprisingthatyougetyourselfintotrouble.Sometimesitishardforyoutosolveit.Maybeyoucanaskayouthcoachforhelp.Heorshecanhelpyousolvetheproblemandachievesuccess.29．WhydoesthewriteraskthequestionsinParagraph1?A．Toaskforinformation. B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Toexpresshisdoubts. D．Togiveexamples.30．Whatcanayouthcoachdoforteenagers?

①guideteenagers②helpteenagersdeveloplifeskills③solvetheproblemstogetherwithteenagers④shareteenagers’problemswiththeirfamilymembers⑤keepabalancebetweenteenagers’schoolworkandactivitiesA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②⑤ D．②③⑤31．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Johnalwayshasaninterestinstudy.B．WaltzmadeafutureplaninsteadofJohn.C．Waltzisthefounderoftheyouthcoachingcompany.D．WiththehelpofWaltz,Johnfinallyachievedhisdream.32．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Totellteenagerswhatayouthcoachcandoforthem.B．Toadviseteenagerstobecomeayouthcoachinthefuture.C．Tointroduceteenagerstotheadvantagesofbeingayouthcoach.D．Toencourageteenagerstoturntoayouthcoachforhelpinfaceofproblems.C“BANG!”thedoorwasshutloudly.Itwasjuststandingthere,withmyfatherstandingononeside,andIontheotherside.Wewerebothingreatanger.“Neversetfootinthishouseagain!”myfathersaidangrily.Withtearsinmyeyes,Irushedoutoftheflatandranalongthestreet.Ididn’tknowwhetheritwasbecauseIhadgrownuporbecausemydadwasgettingold.Healwaysputhisopinionsonme.Wewerejustliketwopeopleintwodifferentworlds.Itfeltliketherewasanirondoorbetweenusthatcouldneverbeopened.Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight.AsIwalkedon,therewerefewerandfewerpeopleonthestreets.WhenIfinallyreachedmyhouse,Isawthatthelightwasstillon.“Perhapsmydadisthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps,”Ithought.“Perhapshethinkstheyareuseless.”IneverhadthecouragetotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.Allthelightswereoffexceptmyfather’s.Dadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn’tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Aftershoutingatme,henevershowedanymomentsofregret.Thiswashowhealwayswas.Hehadbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohadbecomehissecondnature.Thelightwasstillon.Withthekeyinhand,Iopenedthedoornervously.WhenIopenedthedoor,tearsrandownmyface.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexist(存在).33．Whydidthewriterrunoutandwalkaloneonthestreet?A．Hewantedtomakehisfatherfeelworried.B．HewantedtothinkabouthiscareercarefullyC．Somethingunpleasanthappenedinhisfamily.D．Somethinginterestinghappenedonthestreet.34．Howdidthewriterreallyfeelwhensayingtheunderlinedsentence?A．Cold. B．Sad. C．Frightened. D．Relaxed.35．Whydidthefatheroftenshoutathissonaccordingtothepassage?A．Thesonhadalreadygrownup. B．Theyneveragreedwitheachother.C．Thefatherwasgettingolderandolder. D．Thefatherhadgotusedtodoingthat.36．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Love—it’ssecondtonone. B．Trust—itcreatesabetterlife.C．Theimportanceofcommunication. D．Therelationshipamongfamilymembers.DIfyou'replanningondoingsomesightseeinginChina,youwouldn'twanttomissthesethreemust-seelocations.GuilinGuilinissurroundedbyabeautifulnaturallandscapemadeupofmountainsinstrangeandwonderfulshapes.Youcanexplorecaves,riversandlakesthere.VisitorsoftenpayavisittoElephantTrunkHill,arockformationthatlooksjustlikeanelephantdrinkingfromthewater.Guilin'snaturalbeautychangeswiththeseason,soeverytimeyouvisit,you'llseesomethingnew.Xi'anXi'anwasthecapitalof13ofChina'sdynasties,andishometomanythingsofhistoricalinterest.AtriptoseethefamousterracottawarriorsandhorsesofQinShihuang,buriedover2,200yearsago,isatthetopofmostvisitors'wishlists.YoucanalsovisittheWildGoosePagoda（塔）,theimpressivecitywall,datingfromtheMingDynasty,and-attheheartofthecity-the14th-centuryBellTower.Harbin

Ifyou'relookingforaspecialwinterholiday,payavisittoHarbin.FromtheendofDecembertomid-Februaryeachyear,thecityhoststheworld-famousSnowFestival.Visitorscanmarvelatthebeautifulsculpturesmadeofsnowandice,andsomehavelightsinsidesothattheyglow.Temperaturescangetaslowas-25℃,soremembertopackyourwarmclothing,hatandgloves!37．IfyougotoGuilin,whichofthefollowingcanyousee?A．Caves,lakesandoceans. B．Changelessnaturalbeauty.C．Elephantsdrinkingwater. D．Beautifulmountainsandrivers.38．WhatcanwelearnaboutXi'anaccordingtothepassage?A．TherearemanyhistoricalplacesofinterestinXi'an.B．TheWildGoosePagodawasbuilt2,200yearsago.C．Xi'anwasthecapitalofChina'sdynastiesfor14times.D．Thefamousterracottawarriorsareatthetopofthecity.39．WhatcanyouexpecttoseeifyoupayavisittoHarbin?A．TheBellTower . B．Sculpturesofsnowandice.C．World-famousvisitors. D．PhotosofSnowFestival.40．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanweprobablyseethereading?A．PEOPLE. B．SPORTS. C．TRAVEL. D．EDUCATION.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A?E選項，選出可以填入41?45各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ihadtoomanypossessions.41.IhadshelveswithdirtybooksIhadneverreadandCDsIdidn’tlistento.MydrawerswerefilledwithclothesIneverwore.IgotupsetthatIneverhadanyspaceinmybedroom.ThenIreadaboutminimalism(極簡主義).Minimalismsuggeststhatyouonlykeepthemostnecessaryandimportantobjectsandgetridof(處理掉)everythingelse.42.ThenIstartedclearingoutalotofbelongingsIdidn’tuse.Icollectedbagsofclothestogivetocharity.IsoldsomeoftheCDsandbooksonline.AlthoughIknewthatIwouldneverneedtheseobjectsagain,Istillfounditverydifficulttogetridofthem.43.Isaidtomyself“Imightneedthatinthefuture!”or“Won’tIbesadifIlosethat?”Butthethingwas,IknewIcouldn’tkeepallofthem.Finally,Imanagedtogetridofsomethingunnecessary.44.Anorganizedbedroomalsohelpsmehaveaclearmind!Themainideabehindminimalismistocutdownwhatyouownandreallyvalueeverythingyouhave.It’snoteasytobeaminimalist.Ofcourse,I’mnotaperfectone—I’veonlyjuststarted.45.A．Mybraintriedtostopmefromlettingthemgo.B．Afterreadingaboutminimalism,Iwasencouragedtosolvemyproblem.C．Mybedroomisusuallymessy.D．Anyway,agoodbeginningishalfdone.E．Aftergettinglotsofobjectsoutofmyroom,Ibecamepleasedtoseethetidyroom.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出文中所缺單詞。Nowadays,manypeoplesufferfromoverweight.Thebestwaytoreduceweightistostartaweightcontrolprogramwiththehelpofyourdoctor.Inordertohelpyouchooseyourdietc46,thedoctorwillsuggestwhattoeatandhowmanycalories（卡路里）youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecanalsotellyounottobel47.Exercisewhileyouareonyourdiet.Agoodruleistodosportseverydayandl48weightslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.Whendieting,itisbettertochoosefooda49low-calorieones.Avoidsuchitemsasfat,friedfood,sweetsandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithouts50orcream.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）51．那時，所有同學(xué)都把目光集中在那場籃球比賽上。Atthattime,allthestudentsthebasketballgame.52．真可惜！因為生病，Tom錯過了昨天的精彩比賽。!Tomfailedtowatchtheexcitinggameyesterdaybecausehewasill.53．當(dāng)Tom生病在家時，他也想起數(shù)學(xué)老帥教授的有趣的課程。Tomalsothoughtoftheinterestinglessonsbyhismathsteacherwhenhewasathome.54．盡管Tom不在學(xué)校，他能輕而易舉地解出數(shù)學(xué)難題。Tomwasn’tatschool,hecouldworkoutthedifficultmathematicalproblems.55．現(xiàn)在Tom十分想念學(xué)校生活，他想知道什么時候可以收到朋友的來信。Now,hemisseshisschoollifeandwondershisfriend.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分15分）56．假設(shè)你是Jack，隨著中考的臨近，你的朋友Henry深感壓力巨大，情緒低落,學(xué)習(xí)效率低下。請你根據(jù)以下要點提示寫一封信給他提一些有益的建議，健康學(xué)習(xí)與生活。要求：必須包括下圖中的內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；詞數(shù)：80詞左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名以及學(xué)校名稱。DearHenry,Ilearnthatyouareconcernedtoomuchaboutyourstudyandthatresultsinyourworries.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Jack

2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末考試01英語一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．D2．A3．B4．C5．B6．C7．D8．C9．C10．A11．A12．B13．D14．B15．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了宇航員在太空中的生活。1．句意：這些日常行為是如此常見，以至于你不會去想它們。very非常；too太；quite相當(dāng)；so如此。根據(jù)“thatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch”可知，是so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，故選D。2．句意：那里沒有重力，所以東西不像在地球上那么重。heavy重的，形容詞原級；heavily重地，副詞原級；heavier重的，形容詞比較級；moreheavily重地，副詞比較級。根據(jù)“arenotas...as”可知，需要形容詞原級，故選A。3．句意：這意味著宇航員不能隨便放下一個工具。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Theyneedtotieitdown.”可知，不能隨便放下一個工具，故選B。4．句意：宇航員是怎么喝水的呢？why為什么；when什么時候；how如何；where哪里。根據(jù)“Inspace,waterbreaksintosmalldropsandhangsintheair.”可知，詢問如何喝水，故選C。5．句意：宇航員在太空中的飲食方式是不同的。different不同的；differently不同地，副詞；difference不同，名詞；differ不同，動詞。根據(jù)“eatanddrink”可知，需要副詞修飾動詞，故選B。6．句意：此外，他們還用特殊的袋子裝飲料。use使用，動詞原形；uses使用，動詞三單形式；areused被使用，動詞被動形式；isused被使用，動詞被動形式，主語是單數(shù)。根據(jù)“specialbags”和“use”可知，是被動關(guān)系，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are，故選C。7．句意：宇航員把自己綁在墻上，這樣他們睡覺時就不會漂浮在空中了。they他們；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Astronauts”可知，宇航員把自己綁在墻上，需要反身代詞，故選D。8．句意：因為他們必須努力工作，他們需要充分的休息。many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alot很多，副詞；plentyof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“rest”可知，是不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。9．句意：宇航員用鬧鐘，有時用音樂來叫醒自己。wake醒來，動詞原形；wakes醒來，動詞三單形式；towake醒來，動詞不定式；waking醒來，動名詞。根據(jù)“usealarmsandsometimesmusic”可知，需要動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選C。10．句意：鍛煉對宇航員來說也很重要。aswell也；aswellas和……一樣好；neither兩者都不；either兩者中任意一個。根據(jù)“Exerciseisimportant”可知，鍛煉對宇航員來說也很重要，故選A。11．句意：由于沒有重力，宇航員不是走路或跑步，而是漂浮，他們必須每天在特殊的機器上鍛煉以保持健康。running跑，動名詞；run跑，動詞原形；ran跑，動詞過去式；torun跑，動詞不定式。根據(jù)“insteadofwalkingor”可知，需要動名詞與walking保持并列，故選A。12．句意：沒有人想在太空中生病，鍛煉對他們幫助很大。want想要，動詞原形；wants想要，動詞三單；wanted想要，動詞過去式；wanting想要，動名詞。根據(jù)“Noone”和“exercisehelpsthemalot”可知，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，且是一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞也用三單形式，故選B。13．句意：然而，在太空中，生活并不完全充滿了艱苦的工作。Therefore因此；Still仍然；Instead相反；However然而。根據(jù)“l(fā)ifeisnotcompletelyfullofhardworkinspace.”可知，與上句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。14．句意：當(dāng)他們不工作或鍛煉時，就有一點時間娛樂。to到；for為了；without沒有；in在……里。根據(jù)“alittletime”可知，有一點時間用于娛樂，故選B。15．句意：在國際空間站工作的宇航員甚至可以連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。what在定語從句中不能充當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞；which定語從句關(guān)系代詞，指物；whom定語從句關(guān)系代詞，指人，作賓語；that定語從句關(guān)系代詞，指物或指人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，是定語從句，從句缺少主語，先行詞是“Theastronauts”，用that作關(guān)系代詞，故選D。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）16．D17．C18．D19．B20．A21．C22．B23．A24．D25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Smith一家的為期一年的環(huán)球旅行。16．句意：但Julie和TimSmith計劃帶著他們的兩個孩子去度一個長假，為期一年的環(huán)球旅行。short短的；usual平常的；personal個人的；long長的。根據(jù)“aone-yeartriparoundtheworld”可知他們度過一個長假。故選D。17．句意：現(xiàn)在，這四位旅行者的行程已經(jīng)過半。adventure冒險；experience經(jīng)歷；trip旅行；family家庭。根據(jù)“Ms.Smithsaystheyaretryingtoseeasmuchoftheworldastheycan.”可知他們旅行進(jìn)行了一半。故選C。18．句意：但他說，這次旅行中最有趣的經(jīng)歷之一是結(jié)識新朋友。tiring累人的；annoying惱人的；relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“experiencesofthetripismeetingnewpeople.”可知是最有趣的經(jīng)歷之一是結(jié)識新朋友。故選D。19．句意：人們非常友好和熱情。rich富的；friendly友好的；rude粗魯?shù)模籶oor窮的。根據(jù)“andwelcoming.Theyloveourkids”可知人們很友好。故選B。20．句意：11歲的Tyler說，他很喜歡了解他們遇到的人。learningabout了解；helpingwith幫助；lookingfor尋找；joiningin加入。根據(jù)“IhavelearnedinAfricathat...”可知是了解遇到的人。故選A。21．句意：這次旅行教給孩子們的不僅僅是短暫的參觀。serving服務(wù)；sharing分享；teaching教；affording支付得起。根據(jù)“thechildrenalot”可知是教給孩子很多東西。故選C。22．句意：我認(rèn)為旅行對孩子們看待世界的方式有很大影響。awfully糟糕地；greatly極大地；quickly快速地；carefully認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)“thetravelinfluencesthekids”可知旅行對孩子的影響很大。故選B。23．句意：他們提著裝滿輕便衣物和其他需要的東西的小袋子。filledwith充滿；preparedfor準(zhǔn)備；carriedout執(zhí)行；takenaway拿走。根據(jù)“carrysmallbags...light-weightclothing...”可知包里充滿了衣服和其他東西。故選A。24．句意：Tyler和Kara都有iPad，這樣他們就可以和老師交流，跟上他們的功課。understand理解；go去；tell告訴；communicate交流。根據(jù)“withteachers”可知是和老師交流。故選D。25．句意：Tyler還創(chuàng)建了一個365天的視頻博客來記錄他們的奇妙經(jīng)歷。videogame電子游戲；videoblog視頻博客；advicepage建議頁面；onlinenewspaper網(wǎng)上報紙。根據(jù)“torecordtheiramazingexperience”可知是創(chuàng)建視頻博客分享他們的經(jīng)歷。故選B。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）26．A27．B28．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了雙十一網(wǎng)購節(jié)變得更加的環(huán)保，并舉例了一些公司和個人的為了綠色低碳網(wǎng)購而做的一些努力和改變。26．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“In2021,Tmallgaveout100millionyuanworthofshoppingvouchers…JD.comalsojoinedintheactivity…”可知，本段主要介紹了天貓和京東兩家公司為了讓世界變得更綠色而采取的措施，由此推斷，本段主要是談?wù)摰囊恍┕救绾巫屖澜缱兊酶G色。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthesametime,Cainiaogaveout7.5millioneggstopeoplewhotookpartintheboxrecyclingactivity.”可知，分發(fā)雞蛋是為了鼓勵人們保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therearealsosignsthatcustomersarebecoming‘greener’intheirshoppinghabits.”和本段內(nèi)容可知，本段談到了購物習(xí)慣，是為了展示人們購物習(xí)慣的變化。故選C。29．B30．A31．C32．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一家青年教練公司幫助青少年解決問題并獲得了成功。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveanyproblem...Thenayouthcoachmightbeagoodchoice”可知作者問了幾個問題，主要是為了引出本文的話題——青年教練公司可以幫助青少年解決問題。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youthcoachhelpsyoudeveloplifeskillswhileprovidingguidance”以及“Ihelpthemfindoutproblems,andthenweworkthemouttogether”可知青年教練公司在提供指導(dǎo)的同時幫助培養(yǎng)生活技能，并且和青少年一起解決問題，即①②③。故選A。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SimonWaltzsetupayouthcoachingcompanyfiveyearsago”可知SimonWaltz建立了這個公司。故選C。32．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一家青年教練公司幫助青少年解決問題并獲得了成功，所以作者建議當(dāng)遇到問題時，可以向這家公司尋求幫助。故選D。33．C34．B35．D36．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是作者與父親吵架后離開家門，獨自走在街道上時，感覺和父親有隔閡。后來作者回家時，發(fā)現(xiàn)父親的燈還在亮著，此時作者才明白自己與父親之間并沒有隔閡。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Wewerebothingreatanger.‘Neversetfootinthishouseagain!’myfathersaidangrily.Withtearsinmyeyes,Irushedoutoftheflatandranalongthestreet.”可知，是作者與父親發(fā)生了爭吵，才獨自跑到街道上去。因此是家里發(fā)生了不愉快的事。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文“Healwaysputhisopinionsonme.Wewerejustliketwopeopleintwodifferentworlds.Itfeltliketherewasanirondoorbetweenusthatcouldneverbeopened.”可知，作者感覺自己和父親心里有隔閡，因此心情是難過的。故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Dadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn’tknowhowtoexpresshimself...Thiswashowhealwayswas”可知，作者的父親總是對他大喊大叫，已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了這樣。故選D。36．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)原文“Thelightwasstillon...IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexist(存在).”可知，作者的父親一直在開著燈等他回來，此刻作者明白父子之間根本就沒有心里上的隔閡，明白了父親對他的愛是首屈一指的。故選A。37．D38．A39．B40．C【分析】文章大意：如果你打算在中國觀光，你不會想錯過這三個必須看到位置。桂林周圍是一片美麗的自然景觀，由奇形怪狀的群山構(gòu)成。西安，西安是中國13個朝代的都城，是許多歷史名勝的所在地。哈爾濱，如果你想找一個特別的寒假，可以去哈爾濱看看。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Guilinissurroundedbyabeautifulnaturallandscapemadeupofmountainsinstrangeandwonderfulshapes.Youcanexplorecaves,riversandlakesthere.”桂林周圍是一片美麗的自然景觀，由奇形怪狀的群山構(gòu)成。你可以在那里探索洞穴、河流和湖泊?？芍?，故答案為D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Xi'anwasthecapitalof13ofChina'sdynasties,andishometomanythingsofhistoricalinterest.”西安是中國13個朝代的都城，是許多歷史名勝的所在地?？芍?，根據(jù)這篇文章，我們可以了解西安有許多名勝古跡。故答案為A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Visitorscanmarvelatthebeautifulsculpturesmadeofsnowandice,andsomehavelightsinsidesothattheyglow.”游客可以驚嘆于由冰雪制成的美麗雕塑，有些雕塑內(nèi)部有燈光，讓它們發(fā)光。可知，如果你去哈爾濱參觀，你會看到冰雪雕塑，故答案為B。40．理解猜測題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文是如果你打算在中國觀光，你不會想錯過這三個必須看到位置。是關(guān)于旅游方面的，我們可以在報紙旅游部分看到閱讀，故答案為C。41．C42．B43．A44．E45．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇有關(guān)極簡主義的文章。41．根據(jù)下文“IhadshelveswithdirtybooksIhadneverreadandCDsIdidn’tlistento.MydrawerswerefilledwithclothesIneverwore.”可知，此處是說我的書架上放著我從未讀過的臟書和我從未聽過的CD。我的抽屜里裝滿了我從未穿過的衣服。由此可推斷C項“我的臥室通常很亂?！狈险Z境。故選C。42．根據(jù)上文“Minimalismsuggeststhatyouonlykeepthemostnecessaryandimportantobjectsandgetridof(處理掉)everythingelse.”可知，此處是說極簡主義建議你只保留最必要和最重要的東西，而把其他的東西都丟掉。由此可推斷此處是讀了這本書之后作者會怎么做。B項“在閱讀了極簡主義之后，我被鼓勵去解決我的問題。”符合語境。故選B。43．根據(jù)上文“Istillfounditverydifficulttogetridofthem.”可知，此處是說我仍然發(fā)現(xiàn)處理它們很困難。由此可推斷A項“我的大腦試圖阻止我放手。”符合語境。故選A。44．根據(jù)下文“Anorganizedbedroomalsohelpsmehaveaclearmind!”可知，此處是說一個有條理的臥室也能幫助我有一個清晰的頭腦，可推斷上文說的我臥室收拾的整潔。E項“在把很多東西從我的房間里拿出來后，我很高興看到整潔的房間?！狈险Z境。故選E。45．根據(jù)上文“I’mnotaperfectone—I’veonlyjuststarted.”可知，此處作者是說我并不完美——我才剛剛開始。因此D項“無論如何，良好的開端是成功