2019高考英語總練習(xí)質(zhì)量過關(guān)檢測(cè)七units15及解析

2０19高考英語總練習(xí)質(zhì)量過關(guān)檢測(cè)七uｎits1~5及解析選修七Uｎiｔs1～5質(zhì)量過關(guān)檢測(cè)分值:１50分時(shí)間:120分鐘第一部分:聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分)略第二部分：基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題１分,滿分15分)從Ａ、B、C、Ｄ、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。21．(2０１8·太原第一學(xué)段測(cè)評(píng))ＡsＳｕsanｓｔaｒedat＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__pilｅｓofplasticiｎhｅｒreｃyclinｇbin，_____＿＿＿stｒongsenseofrｅspｏnsibiｌitymaｄeｈerstｉcｋtｏherrecyｃlingworｋ.A.不填；不填B.不填;a C.tｈe;aD.tｈe;the答案:C考查冠詞。第一空特指她垃圾箱的那堆塑料,所以用定冠詞；第二空asenｓeofrespｏnsｉbilｉty“一種責(zé)任感”。22.(２01８·吉林市一模)—Jａｃｋ,thｉsiｓthｅthiｒdｔimethａt(yī)youhａｖebeenlａt(yī)ethiｓｗeek.—Sorｒｙ,sir,ｂutIwas____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)ｆor1５ｍｉnuｔesonｔhewaｙhereｉnthｅtraｆｆiｃjａｍ.Ａ．ｈeｌｄup Ｂ.putｕｐC.ｔakeｎuｐＤ．ｇivｅnup答案:A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。holdｕp“阻塞”;ｐｕtup“張貼”；tａｋeup“開始，從事”;gｉｖeup“放棄”,根據(jù)句意選A。23．（２018·三明普高聯(lián)考)Hehurriedtｏopｅntheｄoｏr,andtｈere_____＿＿＿wiｔhlonｇhａirhehadnevｅrseｅnbｅｆoｒｅ.A.ａslｉmｇirldｉdｓtanｄ B.asｌiｍgiｒｌｓｔｏodC.didａslｉmｇｉrlsｔａｎｄＤ．stｏｏdaｓｌiｍgｉrl答案:Ｄ考查倒裝。ｔhere放在句首，而且therｅ所在句的主語是名詞gｉrl,所以應(yīng)該采用全倒裝句型。句意：他急忙打開門,門口站著一位他從未見過的長發(fā)披肩的苗條女孩。24．（20１8·浙南、浙北部分學(xué)校聯(lián)考）IsｏｏnfoｕｎdthattｈeworkIwasdoinghaｄalrｅadｙbeendｏnｅbysｏmｅoneeｌsｅ,__＿＿＿_(dá)__,Iｗasｗastiｎgmytime.A．tomakｅthingswｏrseB．iｎoｔheｒwoｒdsC．a(chǎn)ｔtheｓaｍetimeD.fｏｒａnothｅrtｈiｎg答案:B考查插入語。句意：我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我做的工作已經(jīng)由別人做過了，也就是說我在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。inotheｒwoｒds“換句話說，也就是說”。25.(２018·河北省普高質(zhì)檢）I'mreaｌlyｖeｒybｕsy,ｏthｅrｗｉｓeI___＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)cｅrtaｉnｌygoｔhｅｒeｗithyoｕ.A.caｎB.shaｌｌC．willＤ．would答案：Ｄ考查虛擬語氣。句意：我真地很忙,否則，我就會(huì)和你一起去。othｅrwise相當(dāng)于IfIweren'tbuｓｙ。２6.(2018·沈陽四校協(xié)作體月考)—Noｗthatｙｏuliketheｃoｍputersomｕch,whynotbuyoｎｅ?—Well，Icaｎ'tafford_＿＿_(dá)___＿ｃompuｔerａt(yī)preｓenｔ.Ａ.thatexpensivｅa?B．ａsｕchcheapＣ．a(chǎn)socheａp Ｄ.tｈａt(yī)aｎexpeｎsｉｖe答案：A考查詞序。答語句意：現(xiàn)在，我買不起這么貴的電腦。所以可以用that/soｅxｐensｉveacｏmputeｒ或sｕcｈａnｅｘｐｅｎsiveｃomｐｕｔer。27.(201８·寶雞質(zhì)檢一)—Excusｅｍe，pｌease.Couldyoｕbｅsｏｋindasｔoshowmｅhowtouseｔhissofｔwａｒｅ?—_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_．A．Ｄon＇ｔmenｔionｉt Ｂ．Mypleasuｒｅ C．Youareｗelcoｍe D.Ｗｉthpleaｓure答案：Ｄ考查交際英語。前三項(xiàng)都是回答別人的感謝的用語,意為“不用謝”；D項(xiàng)意為“樂意效勞”符合語境。28．(２018·濰坊期末)__＿_(dá)____onhiｓｐastmiｓtａkｅs，Tｅｄｒｅaｌizedtｈathｅｈaｄstａｙeｄａroｕndtｈewｒonｇpｅoｐle．Ａ．TｏrefleｃtB.ＲｅｆlectinｇＣ.ReｆlｅcｔedD.Beiｎｇｒeflecｔeｄ答案:B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：想到過去犯下的錯(cuò)誤，Ｔed意識(shí)到他原來一直和壞人呆在一起。句子的主語Ted與refleｃt之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以排除C、Ｄ兩項(xiàng);再由句意可知，此處不是目的狀語，所以排除A項(xiàng)。2９.(20１8·合肥質(zhì)檢一)RoｓｅisMｒ.Ｓｍith＇ssecretarｙ,soｓheｈas＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)ｔoallhｉsｂusinesse-mailｓ.A.powｅr B．a(chǎn)ccｏunｔC.wayD.access答案:D考查名詞。句意:羅斯是史密斯先生的秘書，所以她能使用他全部的商業(yè)e-mail。ｈaveaccessto．..“有接近/使用……的機(jī)會(huì)/權(quán)利”。３０．(2０18·臺(tái)州二調(diào))Ａlｍosteverｙｏｎeis____＿＿_(dá)_briｎginｇdowntｈｅpｒｉcｅoｆhousingbecaｕｓeit'sｔoｏhighnow．Ａ.ｉnfavorof Ｂ.iｎcｈargｅofＣ.inhｏnorofD.iｎsearcｈof答案：A考查介詞短語。句意：幾乎每個(gè)人都贊成房?jī)r(jià)下降,因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在房?jī)r(jià)太高了。ｉnfaｖorof“支持，贊成”符合句意。incｈaｒgeof“掌管,控制”;ｉnhｏnorof“紀(jì)念……”;iｎsｅａｒｃhof“尋找”。3１．(2０1８·蘇州五市區(qū)調(diào)研)Manypeoplｅignｏrethiｓｓiｇn,_______＿ｔｈeｍsｅlvesthaｔthｅｙprobabｌyｂｒｕｓｈedtooｈard.A.comfortingB.coｍfoｒtC．ｃoｍｆｏrted D.bｅingcoｍｆorted答案:A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。cｏmfort與句子主語manyｐｅople構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用其v-ｉng形式。3２．（２0１8·廣西老牌高中一調(diào))Ｔheincoｍeｓｏfmenwoｒkersweｎtupbyａlmoｓt50pｅrcｅnｔ.______＿＿，woｍenworｋｅrssawｔheiｒeａrｎingｓｆall.A.Mｏreover?B.MeanwhｉlｅC．OｔherｗiｓｅD.Tｈeｒeｆorｅ答案:B考查副詞。句意:男職工的收入幾乎增加了５０%，而與此同時(shí),女職工的收入?yún)s下降了。meanwhｉle“與此同時(shí)”,用于比較同時(shí)發(fā)生的兩件事，此處表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,符合題意。３３．(2018·瀘州一診)TｈeEnglｉｓｈeｘamistoodifficuｌtfoｒmostofuｓtｏ＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)___.A.ｇｅｔofｆ B.getoｎC．getdownD．getthrouｇh答案:D考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:這次英語考試太難，我們大多數(shù)都通不過。getｔhrｏｕｇｈ“通過”;getofｆ“下車”;ｇeｔon“進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展；相處”；getｄowｎ“降下”。3４.(20１８·綿陽二診)Youaｒewｅｌcometoaskwhatｅverquestions.Ｄｏn'ｔ_____＿＿_(dá)．Ａ．ｈold B．sｅttleＣ．ｒｅmainD．hesiｔate答案:D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：有問題盡管問。不要猶豫。由句意可知,選ｈesitaｔe，意為“猶豫，遲疑”。3５．(201８·臺(tái)州二調(diào)）Hepacｋeｄhisｓuitcase,______＿＿tｈedｏｏrandrushedｄownstａirsasｆasｔａｓｈｅｃould．A.lｏｃkinｇ?B.ｌockｅｄ C．havｉnglocｋedＤ.haviｎgbeenｌoｃked答案:B考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:他打起包裹,鎖起門,然后以最快的速度下了樓。此處三個(gè)動(dòng)作連續(xù)發(fā)生，只在最后一個(gè)動(dòng)作前加ａｎd，三個(gè)動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)都用一般過去時(shí)。第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題:每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(2018·延邊州質(zhì)檢)Ｆaｃｅadveｒsity(逆境）withａsmilｅＩtoldmyfrｉenｄGｒahamｔhatIoftencｙcｌethetwomｉlesfｒommｙhoｕsetoｔhｅtowncentrebutunforｔuｎatelyｔｈereisａbiｇｈｉｌloｎtheｒouｔe.Hereｐlｉed,“Yoｕmeaｎ__36__.”Heexｐlainedｔｈａt(yī)Ｉｓhoｕldbeglａdofthe＿_(dá)３７__exercｉsetｈatthehｉllprovｉｄed.Ｍy__３８__tｏthehillhasnowchanｇeｄ.Iusedtｏ＿_(dá)３9__asＩappｒoａchedｉｔbｕtｎowItelｌmyｓelｆthｅfollｏwinｇ．Tｈｉｓhｉllwｉllexerｃiseｍyｈｅarｔandlungs．Iｔwilｌhelpmeto＿_(dá)40＿_(dá)andgｅｔfit.Itwillｍeanthａt(yī)Ｉlｉvｅｌoｎger.Thisｈilliｓmyfｒieｎd.__41__，Ihaveａsmileof_＿４2__aｓＩrｅaｃｈthetｏｐoftｈehｉll．Probｌemｓareｔhｅｒｅｔobefacｅdaｎd__43__.Ｗecannotaｃｈieｖeａnythinｇwitha/ａn__４4＿_(dá)lifｅ．ＨeｌenＫellｅrwasthefiｒｓｔｄeafandblinｄpersｏnto__45_＿ａnUniversityｄeｇｒｅe(cuò).Ｓhewrote,“Chaｒactｅrｃaｎnotbｅ_＿46Oｎeofthemａｉn__48＿_(dá)ofsuccessinliｆeｉｓｏurattitｕdetowarｄsadvｅrsitｙ.Ａｔtimesweallｆａcｅhardｓｈips，ｐroｂlems,accidｅnｔsandｄｉfｆiｃulties.__49__ｗecannotchoosｅtｈeａdveｒｓity，ｗeｃａnｃｈooseourａt(yī)ｔitｕdeｔowardｓit.ＤoｕglasＢａｄｅｒｗaｓ2１whenin1９３１heｈａｄbｏthlegsamputatｅd(截肢）foｌｌｏwinｇａfｌｙingaccｉdｅnｔ.Hｅwas__５0＿＿ｔoflyａgainａｎdwentｏnｔobｅｃoｍeonｅoftheｌeａdingflｙiｎgaces(擅長的人)．Hｅｗaｓａ／ａn＿_(dá)５１_＿tｏoｔhｅrsdurｉnｇthewar.Ｈesaid,“Dｏn'tlｉstｅntｏａｎyonewｈoｔeｌｌsｙoutｈatyｏuｃan＇ｔdｏｔhiｓｏrｔｈat.That＇sｎonsｅnse._＿5２__yｏurmｉnd,andｙｏｕ＇llneveｒ__53_＿crｕｔｃhｅs(拐杖)oｒａstiｃk,thenhａｖｅaｇoateｖerｙthing.Gotosｃhooｌ,joininａlltｈegamesyouｃan.Go_＿5４__ｙｏuwantto.Butnｅveｒ,neveｒlｅtthｅm＿_(dá)５５__yoｕtｈatthiｎgsaｒｅｔｏoｄifficｕltoriｍpｏssｉbｌe.”文章大意:笑對(duì)逆境，才能成功。３6.A．straightｌy?B.fortunａt(yī)elｙC.carｅfulｌｙD．ｑuickly答案:B根據(jù)上文“我告訴格雷厄姆我經(jīng)常騎車兩英里從我的家到城鎮(zhèn)的中心,但是不幸的是在途中有一座山”?？芍?我的朋友想說其實(shí)我是幸運(yùn)的,可以得到額外的鍛煉。37．A.abunｄａnt B．ｐroper C．extra D.neｃeｓsary答案：C根據(jù)本句“他解釋說我應(yīng)該為這座山提供的另外的鍛煉機(jī)會(huì)感到高興”。ａbｕndａnt“豐富的,充裕的，盛產(chǎn)的”;proｐer“適當(dāng)?shù)摹?；extra“額外的，另加的”；ｎecesｓary“必要的”。３8.Ａ.attitｕdｅ B.ａccｅｓsC.ｅntrａnce?D．ａfｆectiｏｎ答案:A根據(jù)下文4８空后的“...ourａｔtitｕdeｔowａrdｓａｄversity.．．”可知，此處是我對(duì)山的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化。attitude“態(tài)度”;access“進(jìn)入,通路”；ｅｎｔrancｅ“入口”；afｆectｉoｎ“喜愛，感情”。39.A.climb B.confuｓｅC．coｍｍeｎtＤ.ｃoｍplaｉn答案：D根據(jù)本句“過去的時(shí)候當(dāng)走進(jìn)這座山時(shí)我總是抱怨”。climb“爬山”；cｏnｆuｓｅ“使混亂；使困惑”;comｍenｔ“評(píng)論”;coｍplain“抱怨”。4０.A.puｔonweightＢ．gａiｎweiｇhtC.lｏseweｉghtD．takemywｅiｇｈｔ答案：C根據(jù)本句“這有助于我減輕體重”?？芍xC。pｕtｏnｗeight“增加體重”;gainweight“增加體重”；loseweｉgｈｔ“減肥”；ｔakemywｅight“承受重量”。4１.Ａ.ＧradｕａllyB.ＦinallyＣ．RａreｌyD．Appｒoximａｔely答案:B本句句意為“最后，當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂時(shí)我露出了滿足的笑容”。ｇradｕａlｌｙ“逐步地，逐漸地”;ｆinaｌly“最后，終于”；rarely“很少地,罕見地”;ａｐproｘimａt(yī)ely“大約，近似地”。42．Ａ.satisfacｔionB.dｅvoｔiｏnC．ｄeｃoraｔｉonＤ.caution答案:A根據(jù)上下文可知,登上了山,感到很滿足。saｔiｓfactiｏn“滿足,滿意”；ｄevｏtiｏn“獻(xiàn)身，奉獻(xiàn),熱愛”；ｄecoration“裝飾”;caｕtion“小心,謹(jǐn)慎”。４3．Ａ.ｕndｅrstoｏdB.clarｉfied?C．deｆeatｅdD．oveｒcｏmｅ答案：D本句語意為“我們需要面對(duì)和克服這些問題”。undｅrstooｄ“理解”;claｒifｙ“澄清,闡明”;defeａt(yī)普通用詞，多指在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、比賽、競(jìng)選或辯論中戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)手，側(cè)重勝利的暫時(shí)性；overcome“克服，勝過”。４4．A.tｏugh B．ｄｉffｉcｕlt C．easy?D.rｅａｓoｎａｂｌｅ答案：C本句句意為“生活太容易了我們就會(huì)一事無成”。tｏugｈ“艱苦的,困難的”；diffiｃult“困難的”；ｒｅaｓoｎablｅ“合理的”。C符合題意。45.A．gain B.aｃｑuireC．ａｃcoｍplｉshＤ.admire答案：A這里指獲得了學(xué)位,所以選A。gａin指需要做出更大的努力,往往指通過競(jìng)爭(zhēng)獲得某些有價(jià)值的東西。Nｏgaｉns,nopaiｎs.“不勞則無獲”。acquire指經(jīng)過不懈努力才獲得的技術(shù),知識(shí)等抽象的東西，也指養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣等。SｈｅacquirｅdagｏodknowledgeofEnglｉsｈfｒoｍMr.Cｈeｎ'slｅctures.他從陳教授的講座中學(xué)到很多英語知識(shí)；accｏmplish“完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)”;aｄmire“欽佩，稱贊”。4６．A.fｏunded B.producedC.cｏnｓtrｕcｔedD.ｄeｖelｏped答案:D本句句意為“在舒適和安靜中不會(huì)形成個(gè)性?！彼赃xD。foｕnd“建立，創(chuàng)建”；produce“生產(chǎn)”；ｃonstｒｕct“建造，構(gòu)造，創(chuàng)立”;devｅlop“形成”。47．A．ｈappiｎｅｓsB.experiencesC．diffｉcultiesＤ.ｐrｅｓsures答案：B“只有通過自己嘗試的經(jīng)歷和磨難,才能增強(qiáng)信心、清晰視野、鼓舞斗志并且達(dá)到成功”。４8．A.eｍphasisB.confｌictｓ Ｃ．factorｓ D.ｐowerｓ答案：C“人生成功的主要因素之一是我們對(duì)逆境的態(tài)度?！敝挥小耙蛩亍辈欧线壿嬕饬x。４9．A.WhileＢ．ＡsC.BecａuｓｅD．If答案：Aｗhile放于句首引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句表“雖然”。句意為“雖然我們不能選擇逆境，但是我們可以選擇對(duì)待逆境的態(tài)度”。5０．Ａ.ｄevotedB．determinedC.coｍmａndｅｄD.foｒｃｅd答案:B句意為“他決心再次飛行”。bｅｄeｔｅrmｉｎeｄtodo“下定決心做某事”;beforcｅdtodo“被迫做某事”;hope不用于hopｅsb.toｄo；bedevoｔedｔｏ“奉獻(xiàn)于”,tｏ為介詞。51.Ａ.ａｐpreciatiｏｎB．qualificａｔiｏnC.ｉｎsｐiraｔionD．ｄｅsｔｉnaｔｉon答案:Capprｅcｉａt(yī)ion“欣賞,鑒賞,感謝”;quａlｉｆｉcation“資格”；inspｉrａｔｉon“靈感，鼓舞，啟發(fā)”；destｉｎａt(yī)ion“目的地,終點(diǎn)”。本句句意為“在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間他對(duì)別人是一個(gè)鼓舞”。5２.Ａ．OpeｎupＢ.Makｅｕp C.Ｃometo?D.Ｃomｅinto答案:Bｏpｅｎupone'smｉｎd“開闊某人的思維”；ｍakeuｐｏｎｅ'smiｎdtoｄo“下定決心做某事”；ｃomeｔoone'sminｄ“想到”;ｃomeinｔoｏne'ｓmind“想起,觸念”。本句句意為“下定了決心，你絕不會(huì)用拐杖和手杖,嘗試做每一件事”。5３．A.reject?B．deliｖerＣ．a(chǎn)ｂａｎdoｎ D.usｅ答案:Ｄ根據(jù)上文應(yīng)為“使用”。ｒeject“拒絕”；deliver“傳遞”;abaｎｄon“放棄”。5４.Ａ.anywhereB．everｙｗherｅＣ．nowhｅｒeD.ｓomewhｅｒe答案：Aanywhｅｒe“任何地方”；ｅｖerywｈere“每個(gè)地方,到處”；nowherｅ“無處，沒有地方”；soｍewｈｅre“某個(gè)地方”。本句句意“去任何你想去的地方”。所以選A。５5．Ａ.advise B．a(chǎn)ttemptC．ｒeｑｕest?D．perｓuａdｅ答案:Dadvisｅ“建議，勸告”;不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果;attemｐt“企圖,試圖”;rｅqueｓt“請(qǐng)求”;persｕaｄe“說服”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。句意為“絕對(duì)不要讓別人說服你相信事情太難或不可能?！钡谌糠?閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、Ｂ、C、D)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ａ(２01８·南陽期終質(zhì)檢）Little_Charlie_Simｐsoｎ_was_tｈe_tｏast_oｆ_Brｉtａinlａstnightaｆteｒrａisinganasｔoｎisｈinｇ￡１60，0０0forHaitieaｒthｑｕakeviｃtimsin24hourｓ.Chａrlie，ｓeｖen,ｈａdｈopｅdtoｒaiｓe￡500withasponsoredbikeｒidearouｎｄａｐarkyesterday．Ｂutasnewsofhistｏｕchｉngefｆｏｒtsprｅａdthousaｎdsoｆpｅoplｅdｏnatedcashtoｈｉｓａｐｐｅal.MuｍLeonoraｓaid:“Whａt(yī)starｔeｄｏffａsaｌiｔtlecyclerounｄｔheparkｗitｈｈisdaｄhａstｕrｎｅosomeｔhingalotbiggｅｒthaｎthaｔａndwecan'tｂeｌｉｅveit.He＇ｓdonereallywell．He＇ｓwｏrｋedharｄandhｅ'sraｉseｄaｌarｇｅａｍounｔｏfｍoney.Itwasgreａt(yī)ｔｏseｅhimsomｏｔiｖａt(yī)eｄ．IamexｔremelyｐｒoudofCharlie.”AtfirstCharlｉehopedｔoraiｓe￡500fｏrUnｉcef'sHaitiａｐpｅalｂｙcｙclinｇfｉveｔimｅsroundｈislocaｌｐarｋ.BｕｔtｈingｓbegantoｔａkeoffafｔerhepuｔhｉsａppeａlontheJuｓｔGivinｇweｂsite，whiｃhhelpsraiseonlinecｈaｒiｔycａsh．ThｅｎａsｈiｓstoryｗaspickedupbyTVstaｔionsmoneybegaｎtoｆlooｄin.WitｈinhoｕrｓofＣｈａrlieclimｂingoｆfｈisｂiｋedonationｓhaｄreａcｈed￡53，000—ｉnjｕst24houｒs.Ｌeoｎoｒasａidｈersｏnhａｄbeendｅe(cuò)pｌymovｅdbytｈｅharｄshipoｆtheHaｉｔianｓ.Sheadded,“ＨewasreallyｕpseｔbytｈeｐicｔuｒeｓonＴＶ.Hｅacｔuａｌlyｂuｒsｔintotears．Hedecｉdeｄtｏｄotheｃycｌｅrｉdeandheｍadeｍedoaspｏnｓoｒshipformforhim.Wesentitoutontｏthｅwebaｎditｊustｗenteveｒｙwhere.”Ｃｈａrｌie,fｒomＦｕｌhａm,WestLoｎdon,saiｄ：“ＩwasquitesａdwheｎＩsawｔhepicturesｏnTV.”Ｕｎicｅf'ｓＭｉchaｅlNewsｏmｅsａid，“Ｔheｒe＇ｓsomeｔhingquitｅspｅciａlaｂoutaｃhilｄiｎｔｈeＵＫreachingouｔtothecｈilｄrenofHａitｉ.”文章大意：這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。七歲的Charlie想為遭地震的海地募捐500英鎊,結(jié)果一天之內(nèi)就募捐到了１6萬英鎊。他是怎么做的呢？５6．Bysａyiｎg“LittｌeCharｌieSｉmpsonwaｓthetｏastoｆBｒｉtaiｎ”ｕndeｒliｎｅd,ｔhewｒｉｔeｒmeaｎsＣｈａrlieSimpｓon＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_．Ａ．proposｅdatoastｔoＢritaiｎB．ｓｅntｇｏodｗishesｔoＢrｉtｉshＣ.hadanicetimeｉnＢritainD.ｗaswｅllrecｅivedinBritain答案:D猜測(cè)詞義題。由后文可知，七歲的Charlie想為遭地震的海地募捐５００英鎊,結(jié)果一天之內(nèi)就募捐到了１6萬英鎊。所以，人們對(duì)他的募捐行為很支持,他已經(jīng)廣為人知了。57.PeｏpleｃanｓupｐｏrtＣｈarliｅｂｙdoｎatinｇmｏｎey__＿＿_(dá)___.A.ｏnTVＢ.ontheInteｒneｔC．inthebankD.iｎｐeｒson答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第二句話“BuｔthingsｂeｇａntotａｋeoffａfteｒheputhiｓappealoｎtheＪｕstGｉviｎgweｂsite，whichｈｅlpsrａisｅonlineｃhａritycash.”可知，這些現(xiàn)金是在網(wǎng)上捐獻(xiàn)的。58.Itcａｎbeｉnferredfromthepaｓｓageｔhａt(yī)__＿_(dá)____.A．Cｈarlie＇ｓmoｔherpersuａdedhｉmtoheｌｐHaitｉｖicｔimｓB.thingsweｎｔonjustasCharliｅaｎdhismotherｐlａｎｎｅdＣ．mｏreｄｏnationswillbecollｅctｅdfｏｒＨaiｔivｉctimsD.mｏrepeoplｅｗilljoinChａrlieｉnｔhecｙcleriｄe答案:Ｃ細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段可知，Ｃharｌie是自己想到幫助海地受災(zāi)者的,而不是媽媽的說服，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;七歲的Cｈａrliｅ想為遭地震的海地募捐500英鎊，結(jié)果卻募捐到了1６萬英鎊，所以該事情的結(jié)果出乎他和母親的預(yù)料，所以B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;由倒數(shù)第四段可知,募捐進(jìn)行了一天，還會(huì)持續(xù)下去的，所以C項(xiàng)正確。5９．Whｉchistｈepaｓｓagｅmainlyabｏｕt?Ａ.ChaｒｌieSimpsoｎ,a7-ｙｅar-oldBrｉtiｓhschｏolboyB．CharlｉeＳimｐsoｎraisｅs￡160，０00ｆｏrHaitiappealiｎoｎeｄayＣ.CｈarｌieＳｉmpsoｎ：FunｄｒａiｓingAll-stａronTVD．CｈarlieSｉmpsontoｈelpHaitiearthｑｕaｋｅvｉcｔims答案:Ｂ主旨大意題。由文章大意可知,B項(xiàng)符合文章的大意和本文的文體。B(2018·襄陽3月調(diào)測(cè))WhenＩｆirsｔarrivedinCｈiｎａaｒｏｕndaｙeaｒago,Iｗasｎ'ｔworrｉｅdａbｏｕtthefooｄorｔhｅlanｇuageｂarrieｒs.Iｏｎｌyｈａdoｎeｃonceｒｎ:ｈoｗamIｇoingtowatｃｈsoｃｃer?IntheＵKwｈereIgrewuｐ,matｃhesarescheduledfoｒｐｒiｍｅtimeＴVvieｗinｇ.IcoｕldalｗaｙｓlookforwaｒdtoａlａzySuｎｄaｙaftｅrnoｏｎinｔhepubｗaｔchinｇManｃhｅsteｒUｎｉtedoｒLｉvｅrｐｏoｌ.Howeveｒ,inCｈina,ｔhetimeｄｉｆｆerencｅmeaｎstｈaｔtｈeseｅveｎinggａmｅsａｃtuａllystaｒtat3:45am.Whentheaｌarmsoｕndｅdaｔ3amiｔwasaｓｔrｕgｇleｔodｒaｇmyselｆｏｕtｏｆｂｅd.Deｔerminednottoｍisstｈeaｃtiｏn,Igｏtdresｓedａndseｔoff,ｗeａｒy-ｅyｅd(雙眼困乏的），tofindaｔaｘi．ＷｈｅｎＩarrivedＩwassuｒpｒｉsｅd.Ｉwasｎ＇ｔtheonｌymｉｄｎｉghtsocｃｅrfaｎ．TheｂａrwaｓpacｋeｄwitｈLｉｖerpoolfａｎsｗhoｗeｒethｅreｔoｓｕpportｔheｉrteam.WｉｔheachLiverpｏoｌgｏaｌ，aｈｕgechｅe(cuò)rｅｒuｐted.ThrougｈｏｕｔｔhｅmaｔchalarｇeｇｒoｕpofChinesefaｎssangsonｇsaｂoｕｔtheｉrheｒoes—ofteninperfecｔＬivｅrｐudlianａcｃｅnｔs.Othｅｒsuppｏrtersdiscｕｓsｅdthegameｏｖerabeer.Aｌｏngwithｔhｅe(cuò)xciｔｅmenｔcamｅasｅnseoｆｃommuｎｉtｙ.Ｏnlｙthemosｔｄｅdｉcateｄ(專注的)socｃｅrfolloｗerswoulｄｓacrifｉce(犧牲)sleepfoｒａbigmatcｈ．Baｃkｈomesｕｐｐoｒｔingaｓoccｅrtｅａｍiｓafａshionsｔateｍentfｏrmany.Politｉcｉanｓtalkaｂoutｓocｃerｔoaｐpearintｏｕchwiｔhｃｏmmｏnpeｏple.ButinthｉssｍａｌlbarｉｎBeijiｎｇI'dfoｕnｄaｔｒuertypｅoｆｓｏcｃｅrfan.Ｔheｓefａnｓlovedthｅｇaｍesomucｈthaｔｔhey'dwaｔcｈitwｈatｅｖｅrthetiｍe.I'llberetｕrnｉngｔoｔhｅUKforChriｓtｍas—ｔhｅtｉｍｅofyearsｐentwithfamiｌy，eatingturｋｅｙ,ｇivinｇprｅsｅnts,ａnd,ofcourｓe,ｗatchinｇsｏccer.ButIｍiｇhtjustmiｓｓｔhe3amtａｘirideｓandmｉｄｎightfaｎsoｆBｅiｊｉnｇ.Afteralｌ,whｅre＇sthefunｉnｗatchingsoccerａt(yī)ａnormａltiｍe?文章大意：一年前,第一次來中國，我一直擔(dān)心無法看球賽。但是中國球迷的熱情和癡迷令我感動(dòng)。60.WｈiｃhｏfｔｈｅfｏlｌowｉnｇstaｔementsisTRUEａｃcordｉngtｏｔｈeａｒｔicle?Ａ．IntｈeUＫ,theaｕthｏrｐrefｅｒredtoｗatchsocceｒmaｔchｅsａt(yī)homewithｈｉｓfaｍilieｓ.B.ＩｎtｈeUK,biｇｓocｃerｍａt(yī)chｅsaremoreｏftｅｎbroadｃaｓｔonＴVintheeveninｇsthａnｉnthemorｎiｎgs.C.InChina,theａuthoｒusuallystａｙeduｐalｌｎigｈtinoｒｄernｏttoｍisｓaｓｏccｅrgame.D.Thｅbarwheretheauｔｈorｗentwasnoisy,ｗhｉｃhtｈeａｕｔhorｄidn'tlｉke．答案:B推理判斷題。由第一段第三、四兩句話“ＩｎthｅUKwhereIgreｗuｐ,ｍａｔｃｈesａｒｅscｈeｄulｅdforｐｒｉmetｉmｅTVｖiewｉng.IcoulｄalｗａｙsｌoｏkfoｒwａrdtoalazySundayaftｅrnｏoninthepubｗatchｉnｇManchesterＵnitedorＬivｅrpｏol．”可知，Ａ項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在“在家中看”,同時(shí)Ｂ項(xiàng)正確；由第二段前兩句話可知，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在“整夜不睡覺”;由第三段第一句話“Ａloｎgｗithｔheexｃitemｅntcamｅａｓenｓeofcｏmmunitｙ.”可知，球迷的吵鬧使我激動(dòng)，同時(shí)又讓我有了歸屬感，所以D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在“作者不喜歡”上。6１.BymentioｎingthｅChinｅsefansｉntheｂarsｉngingsongsinperfecｔLivｅｒpｕｄlｉaｎａccenｔs,ｔｈeautｈoriｎｔｅndstoshｏw________.Ａ.tｈefanｓ'ｇoodknowｌｅdgeoｆforeignｌanguaｇeB．tｈefaｎs＇passｉonandsupportfｏrｔheirｈerｏesＣ．themｅssyｂｕtfriｅｎdlyａt(yī)mospherｅintｈｅbarD.typicaｌｗaｙsthatthefanｓspenttｉmeｉnｔhebar答案:B推理判斷題。由第三段第二句話“Onlyｔhemostdedicａt(yī)eｄ(專注的)soccｅrfｏllowerswouldsaｃrｉｆicｅ（犧牲）slｅe(cuò)pforabｉgmatch．”可知，只有專注的球迷才會(huì)做到這一點(diǎn),所以這是在展示中國球迷的熱情和支持。6２．Whicｈｆailstoshｏｗ“thesｅnseoｆcommuｎｉｔｙ”ｃａusedbysoccerａcｃoｒdｉngtotheａｒtｉcle？A.Socｃeｒfansｓtｒuｇglinｇｔosupporｔｔheirfavoriｔｅｔeａｍsａt(yī)ｍiｄｎight.B.Soccerｆaｎscheｅｒingｏnｌyfｏrtheirownｎatioｎalteams.C.Poｌitｉciａｎｓｔｒyingtｏｉｍpressｔhepｕｂlicbyｓayingthattheylｉkesoccer.Ｄ.Sｏｃcerｆansｗhoprｅｆeｒｔowaｔchaｍａt(yī)cｈｉnａbａrｔoｇeｔｈeｒwｉthoｔheｒfａns.答案:B推理判斷題。由第二、三段可知,中國球迷半夜看球,結(jié)伴討論球，政治家為了親民表示喜歡足球。這都是一種歸屬感的表現(xiàn)，所以選B項(xiàng)。6３．WheｎtｈｅaｕｔhorreturｎstotheUKandwatcheｓsｏccｅｒ,ｈｅtｈinkshewill________.A.feelｒelieveｄandsａｔiｓｆieｄｔｏｂeａt(yī)ｈomeB.misshisＣhiｎeｓefｒiendｓC．ｉｎｖitehｉsｆamilytｏｗatchthegameｓintｈｅpuｂwitｈhimＤ．reｃaｌｌthefunofwatchｉｎggamｅsatmiｄnｉｇhｔinChina答案：D推理判斷題。由最后一段最后兩句話可知，作者非常懷念在中國半夜看球的快樂。C(201８·北京重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2月月考）Manycritiｃｓwｏrryabouｔｖiolencｅｏｎｔeleｖｉsion，mostoutoｆfearｔhａt(yī)ｉtstimｕlatesviewｅrstoviolentoraggrｅssｉveａcts.Ｏurreｓeaｒｃh,hoｗevｅｒ,indｉcaｔesthａｔtｈeconsｅqｕencｅsoｆexｐｅrienｃiｎgTV'ssymbolicworldofviolenceｍaybemuchmorefar-ｒeａcｈing.WehavefoundthatpｅｏplｅwｈowaｔchａlｏtｏfTＶsｅe(cuò)ｔherealwｏrlｄasｍoｒedanｇerouｓaｎdfriｇhteｎｉｎｇthanthosｅwhowａt(yī)chveｒｙlｉtｔle.Heavyviewersａｒelesstrustfｕlofｔhｅirfｅllｏwｃiｔizｅｎｓ,ａnｄmoｒefｅarfulofｔｈereａlwoｒld．ＳinceｍｏsｔTＶ“ａｃｔｉon-adｖentuｒe”ｄｒamaｓｏcｃurｉｎurbanｓetｔings,ｔhefearthｅｙinsｐｉremayｃonｔｒibutｅtothecurrｅｎｔfleｅoｆthｅｍiddｌeclａssfrｏmoｕrciｔｉes．Tｈｅfｅarmaｙａlsoｂｒｉｎginｃreaｓinｇｄeｍanｄsforｐｔectｉoｎ,andeｌectｉｏnｏflaw-anｄ-ordｅrpolｉticianｓ.Whilｅｎｏｎeｏｆｕsｉsｃomｐleｔelydepｅnｄeｎtupｏｎteｌeｖiｓｉonｆoｒｏurvｉewofthewｏrld,nｅitherhaveｍaｎｙｏfushadｔheoｐｐortuniｔytoobsｅrvetｈｅrealityoｆpoｌｉcｅstaｔioｎs,cｏｕrtroomｓ，corｐorateboａrdrooｍｓ,orhospiｔａlopeｒａｔｉngｒｏomｓ.AlthｏｕgｈｃｒｉticscoｍｐlainaｂoutｔhefiｘedchaｒａctersanｄploｔsoｆTＶdraｍas,maｎyvieｗersｌookonthｅmaｓｒepｒesenｔatｉｖｅofｔheｒealｗorlｄ.Anyｏnewｈoquｅsｔiｏｎｓｔｈatstatemｅｎtｓhouldrｅａdthｅ250,000lｅtteｒｓ，moｓtcontainiｎgreqｕestsｆormedicalaｄvicｅ,ｓentbyviewersto“MarcuｓWelｂy,M.D.”—apoｐulａｒＴVdramａseriｅsabｏutａdoｃｔｏr—ｄｕringthｅfｉrsｔfｉvｅｙearsoｆhispracｔiceonＴV.Violenceｏntelevisioｎlｅadsvｉeweｒsｔoｒｅgaｒdtherｅalworｌｄasmoreｄaｎgerｏｕsthaｎitreａｌlyｉs,whiｃhｍｕstalsoinfluencethｅｗayｐeopｌebeｈave．Ｗｈｅnaskeｄ，“Ｃanmoｓtpｅopleｂetｒusｔed？”theheavyviｅwｅrswere3５ｐercｅntmｏrelikelytochoose“Can'ｔbetooｃarｅｆul.”Vｉｃｔims,lｉkecriminalｓ，ｍｕstleaｒnｔｈeirproｐerrolｅs，anｄｔeｌevisedvｉolｅｎcemaypｅrfｏrmｔhｅｔeachingｆunctｉｏnａllｔooweｌl.Inｓｔeadofworｒyingonlyabouｔwｈethｅrtｅleｖisioｎviolencｅｃaｕsesiｎdｉviｄuａldｉsplaysofaｇgｒessｉoｎintheｒeａlworｌd,ｗｅｓhoulｄalsoｃoncernaboutsocialrealiｔy.Paｓsｉveaｃceｐtａnｃeofvｉｏleｎceiｎｔｈefaceofｉnjuｓticemaｙｒesulｔfromfargreaｔｅrsｏcialｃoncｅｒnthanocｃａsionaｌdiｓplaysofindividualaggｒesｓion．Wｅhavefounｄthatviolencｅonprime-tiｍe(黃金時(shí)段)ｎetworkTVcｕltｉvａｔeｓoveｒsｔａt(yī)eｄ(夸大的)assuｍptｉonsaboutｔhethreaｔoｆdaｎgerｉnｔherｅalworlｄ.Fearｉsauｎiversalemotion,aｎdｅasytoexplｏit．Theｏvｅrｓtatedsenｓeofrisｋａnｄinsｅcurityｍayleadtoｉｎcreａsinｇdeｍandsfｏrproｔectiｏn,andｔoｉncreasingpressuｒｅfortheusｅofｆｏrｃebyestａbｌishｅdａuthoｒiｔy.Inｓteａdofthreateningthesoｃialorｄｅｒ，televｉsｉonｍayhavebecomeoｕrchiｅｆinstｒumentｏfsｏcialcontｒol.6４.WhichｏfthｅfoｌｌowingisNOＴamongｔｈｅｃonsequencesoｆwatchingTVｔoomｕch？Ａ.Ｄiｓtrustingｐeoｐleａｒoｕnd．??Ｂ.Mｏｖingiｎｔoｒｕralarｅas.C.Ｔu(píng)ｒｎiｎgtｏthｅｐoliｃeｆorproteｃtion． D．Hｏlｄingmoｒeelｅctioｎｓ.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句“Thefeaｒｍayａlｓobriｎgｉnｃreａsｉｎgｄeｍaｎｄｓfoｒpolicｅｐｒotectiｏn，ａndｅｌectionｏｆlaw-aｎｄ-orｄｅrpｏliｔicians.”D選項(xiàng)夸大了原文的真實(shí)意義。６5．Aｃｃorｄingtotｈepassaｇe,whydiｄ“MarcｕsWelby，M．D．”ｒｅceivesoｍanyｌetters？A．Ｂecauseｖｉewｅｒsbｅｌievedtｈｅdoctordidｅxｉstiｎthｅｒｅalliｆe.B.ＢecausecerｔainTＶproｇrａmmesｒｅcｏｍmenｄｅdhimｔｏviｅwers.C.Becausehewａsanexpｅｒｉｅnceｄdoctｏraｎdsavｅdmａnｙlivｅs.D.ＢecausetheTVａppeａlｅdtopｅopletｏpayaｔteｎtioｎtｏｈealth.答案:A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“AｌtｈoughcｒiｔicsｃｏｍｐlainaｂoｕtthefiｘedｃhａｒaｃtｅｒsａｎｄｐlotｓofTVdramaｓ,manｙviewerｓlooｋontｈｅmasreｐrｅseｎtatｉveｏftherealwoｒlｄ.Anyonewhoｑuestionｓtｈatstａt(yī)emｅntshoｕldrｅadthe２50，000ｌｅtteｒs,ｍostｃontaininｇｒequestｓforｍedicaｌadvice，seｎｔbｙviewerstｏ‘MarcusWelbｙ,M．D.'—apoｐularＴVdramaserｉesabｏｕｔadｏctｏr—ｄurｉnｇthefiｒstｆｉｖeyeａrsofhispracticｅｏnＴV.”判斷答案為Ａ。６６．Weｃaninferfromthepassagｅｔｈaｔ__＿_(dá)____.Ａ.ｐeｏｐｌeｔendtｏbｅａｇgressiveorviolenｔafterwatｃhingＴＶtoomucｈB.ｐｅｏpｌｅcanｌeａｒntoproteｃｔｔhemselｖeｓｆroｍｄangｅrsｂywatchｉｎgTVC．tｈeｏccａｓiｏｎalｄｉsplaysofｉndｉvｉduａlaggreｓsionmａｙthrｅatentｈｅsｏciａlｏrderD.ｗaｔｃhiｎgTVmaycausｅtheｍｉsuｓeofaｕthｏrｉtyanddisturbｔhｅｓocialordｅr答案:B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Vioｌencｅｏｎtelevisionleａdsviewerstoｒeｇaｒdtｈeｒｅalwｏrldasmoｒedangｅroustｈaｎitreallyis,whichｍuｓtａｌsoｉnｆlｕencetｈｅwaypeoplebｅhａve．Whenａskeｄ,‘Caｎmostｐeoplebｅtｒuｓted？'thｅｈｅavｙvieｗersｗere35perceｎtmoｒelikeｌytocｈoose‘Can'ｔbetｏocareful.'”分析推理出答案。Ｄ（２018·襄陽3月調(diào)測(cè))TwoＣhrisｔmastraditiｏnｓｈaveｃomeｕｎｄｅrattackiｎrecｅntyearsｆromenvironmentalｉsts:ChｒｉstmａscarｄsanｄChristｍastrees.Ｐaｐｅrcarｄｓａreｓeｅnａswastefulａnd,fｏrsomepeople,gｏingｃard-ｆreeｉsanｏtｈerwayｏfgoｉｎggreen．Thｅｙalsoａrgueｔhatinａｗoｒldｏfe-ｍail,Skype，ＦacebookａndＴwitter，peoｐleａreinｔoucｈａｌlthetｉｍeanywａy;thｅynolongerneedtheyeａrlycａｒｄｔhａt(yī)connectsｔheｍwiｔhlonｇlostfrieｎdｓ．IｆyｏuwaｎtｔoｓendＣｈristmaｓｇreeｔiｎgs,thｅrearefreee-cards,whiｃhgeｔtｈejｏbｄoneｗithnopostaｇeorwａstｅｄｐaper.Howｅｖer，eｓpecｉallyfoｒｐeｏplewhodidn'ｔgｒowupwithe-maｉl,ｔhereissomｅthingmissingfroｍａCｈｒiｓｔｍａｓe-ｍaｉl.ThefｉrｓtChrｉstmascaｒdsappｅａredinＬondoniｎ1８43andweredｅｓｉｇｎeｄbytｈesamemanwhohａdｉntroｄucedｔhｅwｏrｌd＇sｆiｒｓtpostageｓtampthrｅe(cuò)yeａrｓearlier.ＨｉsnamewasＳｉｒHeｎryCｏｌe.Theyｒｏｓeinpopulａritythrｏughouｔthe20thcentury.Mａnypeopｌｅｓentcardsｔhatｗereｓoldforcharity．TｈemosｔfamousoｆtheseaｒetheｏnesｓolｄforUNICＥＦ．IntheUKthiｓyｅａr,inｔheｔhrｅｅweeksbeforｅChristmａs,ｔhepoｓtｏｆｆicｅe(cuò)xpｅctｓtoｈａnｄｌｅ１0０ｍiｌlｉoncardseverｙday.Eｎｖｉrｏnmeｎtaｌawareｎesｓaｌｓoｍｅａｎｓthatnowadａyｓmａｎｙpeｏｐlｅrｅcyclｅｔｈeｉrcaｒｄs；thishｅlpｓｒaｉseｍｏneytｏplantmｏretrees,asｗeｌlasｒｅｃｒｅatinｇmorepaｐer.WhｅnwetｈiｎkoftreｅsaｔChrｉstmａs,ｔhereiｓｏnethatimｍediatelysprings(躍入）tomｉnd—theｅvｅｒgreｅntreethａｔpeoｐledecoｒａt(yī)ewｉｔhornａmｅnｔｓanｄplacetheirpresenｔsｕndｅr．TｈecustｏmｄaｔesｂackalmostatｈouｓandyearｓtoＧｅｒmany.Nｏwadays33tｏ36millionCｈrｉstｍａｓｔreesduｃedinAｍerｉｃaanｄ５0ｔo６０milliｏninＥｕroｐｅe(cuò)achyear.Someｔｒｅｅsａrｅsｏldlｉvewiｔhｒoｏtsandsoｉlsopeopｌecanplａnｔtheｍlaterandｒｅｕsetｈemnextyeaｒ.Ｓomｅｐeｏpｌeｐrｅfｅrartｉficiａltreeｓasｔｈｅyaｒeｒeusabｌｅａｎdmuchｃｈeapｅrｔhantheirnatuｒａlaltｅrnａt(yī)ｉve.Ｈowever，ｅｎvｉronmentａliｓtsｐｏintoｕｔthatｔheｙaremadefrｏｍｐetｒoleum（石油)prｏductｓaｎdsohavemanyｃoｎtaminatｉｏn(污染)isｓｕes.文章大意:最近幾年，圣誕節(jié)送圣誕賀卡和圣誕樹這兩項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)受到了環(huán)保主義者的批評(píng)。67.Whatiｓthemａｉniｄeaoftheａrticｌe?A.TｏiｎｔrｏduceｔheｈｉｓtoryｏｆtwotｙpｉｃａｌChristmastrａditionｓ．Ｂ.TopｏｉntouttｈeprobｌemsinsomｅtｒadｉtionａlｗayｓofcelｅｂratingChｒｉsｔmas.Ｃ.TｏanalyｚｅｈoｗtwｏＣhrｉsｔmaｓｔraditｉonsgrewinｐopulａrｉty.D.ＴoexplainthedebatebｅtｗeenenvｉronmeｎtaｌisｔsａｎdｔraditionaｌiｓtsregaｒｄinｇsoｍeChriｓtmastraｄitiｏｎs．答案：D主旨大意題。由文章大意可知,本文講述了環(huán)保主義者攻擊圣誕節(jié)的一些習(xí)俗不環(huán)保以及人們對(duì)此的爭(zhēng)論。68．Sｏmｅｐeｏplesuｇgeｓtgettｉngｒｉdofpａpercａｒdｓｂeｃauｓe_____＿_(dá)_.ａ.theycannｏｔberecｙcｌeｄｂ.thｅyareｎoteｎvｉronmentallyfriｅndlyｃ．theｙaremostlｙｓolｄforｃｈarityｄ.frｅe(cuò)e-cａｒdshａｖｅｍanyaｄｖantａgｅsovertheme．tｈeyarｅnｏtaｓneｃessarｙastheyｕsedtｏbeforpeopletostaycoｎnectedA.a,ｂ,d B.a,c,dC.ｂ,d,e D.b,ｃ,e答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段倒數(shù)第二句話“Ｅnｖirｏnmentａlaｗarｅnessalsｏmeansthatnｏwadayｓmanypeｏｐleｒecyclethｅircａｒｄｓ”可知,“ａ.theycannoｔberecｙｃled”不選;由第四段第二句話“Mａnypeopleｓentcaｒdsthaｔweｒesｏlｄforcharｉty．”可知，“ｃ．thｅyareｍostｌysoldfｏrcｈaｒiｔy”中mｏstly錯(cuò)誤，所以不選。69．Whaｔcanwｅcoｎcludeｆromtｈeaｒｔiclｅ?A.ThefｉrstＣhristmaｓcardswerｅｄeｓigneｄtｈreeｙeaｒseaｒｌierthａnｔheworld'ｓｆｉrstｓtamps.B.ThｉｓyｅarhaｓseenadｒamatｉcdｒopｉnＣｈｒistｍａsｃaｒdsales.Ｃ．Ｅnｖironmeｎtalistｓaｄｖｉｓepeｏpletｏｂｕｙcardsｔｈａt(yī)ａresｏldforchaｒitytoheｌpraisemoney.D.Ｇrowinｇeｎvｉrｏｎmeｎtalawａreｎesｓｉsencoｕraｇｉngpeｏplｅtobegｉntoｒeｃycletheirｃａrｄs.答案:D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段倒數(shù)第二句話“Environｍｅｎtａlawaｒeneｓsａlsomeanｓthaｔｎｏwaｄａysｍanypeoplereｃｙcletheｉrcards”可知,環(huán)保意識(shí)意味著要循環(huán)使用賀卡。70.WｈｉchofthefoｌlｏｗiｎgsｔateｍentsisＴRUEacｃoｒｄingtｏtｈｅａrticle?A.Somepeoplｅｐreferｔobuyliveｔｒｅｅstｈaｔcanbｅreusednｅxtyeａｒ.B.ThecｕｓtomofdeｃｏｒatingChｒｉstmａsｔｒeｅｓfirsｔappeaｒediｎＢrｉtaｉn．Ｃ.TheｒeisalwayｓaｗiderChｒistmａｓtrｅe(cuò)markeｔiｎA(yù)merｉcathaniｎEuropｅ．D.Artifiｃｉaltreesarebetterthａnnatｕrａｌｏnesｉnalｌaspects.答案:Ａ細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段最后一句話“Sometreｅsａresoldｌivewithｒootsandsoｉlsoｐeoplecanｐｌantthemlateｒanｄrｅｕseｔhemｎextｙear．”可知，Ａ項(xiàng)正確；由第五段第二句話“Thｅcusｔomdａt(yī)ｅsｂaｃｋａlmｏstatｈｏusandyearstoGｅrmａny.”可知，Ｂ項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;由第五段第三句話“Ｎowaｄays33ｔo3６milliｏnChrｉｓtmaｓtreesaｒeｐｒｏduceｄiｎA(yù)mericaaｎd5０ｔo60millｉｏnｉnEｕropｅｅacｈyeａｒ.”可知,C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第五段最后一段可知,D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。Ｅ（2018·青島一模)Aｕsｔｒaliahａｓｐassedrｅguｌａt(yī)ionsｔhatwillenableｍｏｅrｎａt(yī)ｉoｎalstudｅntstofurｔherthｅirｅｄucationinthｅcｏｕｎtry.ThｅｎeｗｍeａsurｅswerereleａsedbytｈｅAustｒaｌianDepartmeｎtofTertiａrｙEducａｔiｏn,Ｓkills,JｏbsａndWｏｒkpｌａceRelａt(yī)ｉonsｉｎSｅpｔemberａｎdｗiｌltaｋeeffｅcｔｉnmid-2018.Asaresulｔ,thesｔｕｄentvisａapplicaｔionproceｓsforｏverseaｓｓｔudentsｈaｓbeensｉmplｉｆieｄ,anｄtheｄeposiｔ(押金)reｑuiredtｏｓtudyinAｕstraｌｉahasbeenｒedｕced.Lａnguａｇeｒequiｒeｍenｔｓforｏverseasstｕdｅnｔshａvealsoｂeeneaｓed.Also,overseaｓsｔudentｓｒeceiｖiｎgahighereｄucａt(yī)ioｎinAuｓtraｌiawillbegｒaｎtｅdaworkingvｉｓalasｔingfｒoｍtwｏｔoｆouryeａｒｓafterｇｒaduation,aslongａｓtｈｅymeeｔtｈebaｓicＩEＬTSｒｅquｉreｍent.“ThiｓcｈangeｗｉlldefinｉｔelyｍaｋeAustｒaｌiaaｍｏｒeａt(yī)trａｃtivedestinationforChinesestudentsｐlａnninｇtｏｓｔｕｄyｏverseａs,”ｓaysＷangＬａn，aconsultanｔfromEducaｔｉｏnInternaｔionａlＣoopｅrationＧｒoｕp(EＩC),aBeijing-baｓｅdcｏｍpanｙthａt(yī)ｐｒoｖｉdｅｓserｖicesｔostｕdｅnｔswiｓhingtosｔudｙoverseａs.Ｈowever,inｔｈｅｐａstfeｗｙears,ｍaｎyofWang＇ｓsｔudeｎtｃlientｓ(客戶）coｕldnotstａrｔstudiesinAustrａliabeｃauseｔheydidｎotmeｅtthelanｇuagｅreqｕirｅmｅntｓ,vｉｓaprｏｃessｉngtookalongｔimeandｄepositreguｌatioｎｓweretougｈ.ThechａngeinｐolｉcyiｓｇoｏdnewsfｏrｔheparentsofstｕｄｅntswisｈinｇｔostuｄｙinAustrａlｉa,Waｎgsaｙs．A２2-ｙear-ｏｌdfemaleｓtudentsurｎaｍedLi，inＢeｉjiｎg，whｏｉsplanniｎgｔodohｅrpoｓtgｒadｕａt(yī)estｕｄiｅｓｉnAｕｓtrａliａ，leａｒｎedaboｕtｔhepolicyｃhａngeｓeveralｗeeksａgo．“Accｏrdinｇtoｔhepreviouｓｄｅpoｓｉtreｑuｉｒemeｎtfｏrｍysｔuｄentvisa,ｍｙfamiｌｙwasrequirｅdtoputdoｗn５5０,000yuan(＄86,850).Nowweoｎｌyneeｄｔopｒeｐarｅ410，0０0ｙｕａｎ.Tｈｉsｉｓarｅlｉｅｆforｍyparｅｎｔs，”Ｌiｓａｙs.Shealsｏｓaysｔhatｔhetwotｏfoｕrｙeａrswｏrkingvｉsamａｋesherfeelｍuchcleａrｅraboutherstudyplanｓ．“IbｅliｅｖeｓeveｒalｙearｓoｆｗorｋｉngexperienｃeabｒｏadwｉllｓｔrｅngtheｎｍyｃompｅtitｉvenｅsswｈenIreturntoChｉnａ，”sｈesays.GaiｎｉnｇaｃompetitiveadvantageiｓｔhｅｍajｏrreａsonｆｏrChinesestuｄentsｔostudyaｂroａｄ,acｃorｄｉngtoｔheｒepoｒｔbyEIC.文章大意:本文介紹了澳大利亞剛剛通過的一項(xiàng)法令，該法令有助于吸引更多的留學(xué)生到該國學(xué)習(xí)深造。71．Wｈａt(yī)'sthｅｍainｉdeａoftｈepaｓsａｇe?A．Lａｎguａgerｅquireｍentfoｒoｖerseassｔudｅntｓhavebｅe(cuò)neasedinＡuｓtｒalｉa.B.AｕsｔraliａｉｓａmostattractｉveplacｅfoｒstudentsinChina.C.Auｓtraｌiawidensｗinｄowofoppｏrtunｉtyｆoｒiｎｔｅrnａt(yī)ｉonaｌｓtuｄenｔs.D.MoｒeｓtｕｄeｎtswｉllwｏrkinＡｕstrａliaaftertｈeirgraduaｔion．答案:C主旨大意題。由文章大意可知，澳大利亞拓寬了留學(xué)生到該國的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)。72．ＷｈｉcｈofｔｈeｆｏllｏwingisNOTtｈecｏntｅntoｆtheｎewregulａｔｉons?A.Thｅstuｄeｎtｖｉｓaaｐplｉｃationprocｅssｆorovｅrsｅasstuｄenｔshasbeensimｐlｉｆieｄ.B.ＴhedepositreｑｕiｒedｔosｔｕdyinAustraｌiaｈaｓｂeenrｅduｃed.C.Ｌａnguａgereqｕirementsｆoroverseasstuｄｅntｓhaveｂee