英語-湖南師大附中2024-2025學(xué)年度高二第一學(xué)期期中考試

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.A.TheyhadacelebratiB.TheywenttoseeaC.Theysentamailtot2.WhenistheprojectA.Herholidayiscancel4.Whatistherestaurant'sspeciA.Americanfood.5.WhatarethespeaA.WhytheelectricitybillwentB.WheretheycanpaytheelectricityC.Howtheycanreducetheelectrici聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；6.WhydoesthewomanspeakertakeB.It'srequiredinC.Hermother'sexperienceinspi7.WhatdoesthemanmainA.Singing.B.Dancing.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthejacket?A.ItwasunsuitableforthemC.Itwasboughtatareduc9.WhatdoesthewomanA.Thejacket.B.Thereceipt.C.Thecreditcard.A.Gethismoneyback.B.TA.Ateacher.B.Awriter.12.WhichaspectofthebookimpressedthemanA.Itswords.B.Itstopic.C.It13.WherewillthewomanmostlikelygetacB.Fromanonlinebook14.WheredoestheconversC.Inthewoman'saA.Anhourandahalf.B.Fifteenhours.C.NineteenhouA.Takingcareofhimself.B.ProtectingtheenvironA.Digitalskills.B.19.WhowillhelprateA.Otherstudents.20.WhatiswrongabouttraditionaleducationaccordingtoKirstiLA.ItmakesmathandgrammarhardertoleaB.ItmakesstudentsbelievetheC.ItmakesstudentsdependtooAWhenthefirstmodernOlympicskickedoffinAthensin1896,itwasn'tclearwhetherthey’eventsmightseemabitunusualtotoStartingaround684B.C.,driverssometimescrashingintooneanotwhoreceivedthevictorytitle,nottheracerhimself,thiswastheonlywaywomencould“win”atWiththeexpandedtime,the1900Olymp1896Olympics,includingvarioushotairballooncompetitions.Hotairballoointermsofdistancetraveled,altitudereachedandbestphotogrhotairballoonracingmadeitaspossible.ThewinnerwasaBelgianmannamedLcondeLun,whoshot21pigeons.AltthecompetitorskilledarouTheartcompetitionswerecalledoffbecausesotheOlympicsweresupposedtomaketheamateurs(peoplewhartistictalent)sh21.HowcouldawomanbeinvolvedinChA.Bytrainingachariotdriver.C.Bycompetingintherace.D.22.WhatdoHotAirBalloonRacingandLivePigA.Theyinvolvedtheuseofanimalsasanecessarypart.B.TheywerewarmlywelcomedbytheaudiC.TheyrequiredexcellentskillsinphoD.Theyonlyexistedonc23.WhyweretheartcompetitionsremovedfromtheOlympicA.Thecostsoforganizingthemweretoohigh.B.ThequalityoftheartisticworkswasfarfromsatisfactoC.ThecompetitorswerenotwhattheorganizersD.TheorganizersbelievedartswerenotBInthemiddleofSanFrancwoodennightstand(床頭柜)ontheground.Sheattachedasignreading,“Takeapopoem.”Sofar,morethan100poemshavereallyimpressedbytheoutpouringofsupport.”Aparkranger(護林人)bydayandapoetbynight,BarrowsjoinedaPoetryforthePeopleclassatCityCollegeofSanFrancisco(CCSF).Studentintothecommunity”astheirfinalpInthebeginning,Barrowsstruggledtolandonanidea.thatshecouldperhapscombinetogetherhertwoworlds—parksandpoetry.Acolleagueoffeupaweatherednightstand,whichBarrowsthoughtwouldcouldfillthedraweratthetopwithfreshpaperandthecity.“Iwasinspiredbythelittlefreelibraonlyhadasinglenightstandtoworkwith,Barrowsdecidedmanagesabout220parks,andBarrows'sgoalistobringthepoetrynightstandtoallofthem.SincethePoetryNightstandprojectstarted,peoplehavedonatedawiderangeofBarrowshassharedmostofthesubmissionsonsocialmedia.“Itreallyisacommunityproject,”Barrowssaid.“Itbelongstoallofus.”O(jiān)neoftheteachersattheCCSFpothat“peopleneedpoetrynow”,whichsheproject.24.WhydidBarrowsstartthePoetryNightstandprA.Toshareherownpoems.B.C.Toencourageyoungpoets.D.Tocompleteare25.HowdidBarrows'sprojectdifferfromLittleFreeLibraA.Itwasn'twell-receivedbythepublic.B.Itwasn't26.WhatdidMullerthinkcontributedtothesuccessofBarrows'sproject?A.Thebenefitsofwritingpoetry.B.Thepublicdemandforpoetry.C.Thehelpfromherneighbors.D.Thelargenumberofpar27.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeBarrows?A.Courageousandcalm.B.EnthusiastiC.Creativeandambitious.D.CTheoworksdays,nights,andweekendsinthetulip(郁金香)fieldsintheNetherlandsandnevercomplainsabouttiredmuscles.Howisthispossible?Theo,high-techrobotinthebattletorootoutdiseasefromTherobotrollsalongrowsofyellowandredtukillingdiseasedbulbs(鱗莖)topreventthespreadofthetulip-breakingvirus.Thevirusweakenscenteraftertheyhavebeenharvested.Thereare45robotslikeTheoworkinginthetulipfieldstheNetherlands.Theirjobbecomesimportantasthewinterturnstospringandpeakseasonnears,whenpeoplecomefromaroundtheworldtoadmirethecolorInthepast,thisworkwasgenerationtulipfarmerwhoisusingtherobot.“Youcouldbuoftherobot,”Vissersaid.Therobooncaterpillartracksthroughfields,”headded.“Butseethesicktulips.Nowtherearefewerandfewerpeoplewhocanreallydothat.”Therobotshavebeentrainedtodetectsickplants.Theyhavecamerasandtakethousandsofphotosofthetulips.TheirAImodecideswhichonesneedtobekilled.Theengineerexplainstherobotsusdestroyingthecorrecttulips.TheheartofthemachineistwhichcomesfromexperiencedtulipfarmerslikeTheovanderVoort,wrobot.VanderVoortretiredafter52yearsoflookingforsickflowersinhisfields.“It'sfantastic,”hesaid.“ItseesjustasmuchasIsee.”28.WhatdoestheroA.Plantnewtulips.B.ClearunhealthybulC.Killdeadlyvirus.D.Harv29.WhatcanweinferfromVisser'sA.Hedreamsofasportscar.B.TulipfiC.Therobotisworththecost.D.Farmerslacktechnicalk30.WhatisthekeytomakingtherobotsworkefA.GPSsystems.B.High-teC.Dailytraining.D.Farmers'k31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Theo'sWatch:AnAdvanceinTulipFarmB.AIRobots:AReplacementforAgingFarC.TulipSeasons:AnAttractionoftheNetherlaD.Visser'sPractice:ATraditioninTulipBusinDToday'sjournalistsfacemodernchallengeslowlynewspaperanditsreportersarefightingmoneyandteachersmustemphasizenewskillstokeeptheirprofessiotoanation.YetthisusefulestablishmeUniversityofNorthCarolina(UNC),newsroomjobsacrossthecountryarefewerthanhalftheywere10yearsago.AndonmanycollegecampuTaketheSyracuse,NewYork,student-runnewspaperTanymore.Thepaperprintsjustthreetimeseachweek.Nextyear,TheDiamondbackoftheUniversityofMarylandwillbeonlineonly.Halfthenewspapersthatstillexistonpapersaytheydon'tprintasmanycopies.AndUNC'sTheDailyTarHeelofficestomakeitsbudgeConsideringtheproblemsinjournalism,it'ssurprisingthattheenrollment(注冊人數(shù))incollegejournalismprogramsisup.TheDailyOrangemanagingeditorCatherineLeffertcallsthelayoffsandcutbacksdisheartenButjournalismeducatorswonder,“Arewepreparingyoungpeopleforadyingindustry?”Yearsago,journalismgraduatestooklow-levelreporterjobsatnewspapersortelevisionstations.Thatstillhappens.Buttoday'sjobsmoreofteninvolvedigitaleditivideostreaming.Someunivermediaprogram.Severalschoolshighlightstatistics-drivendatajournalism.20-year-oldsinjournalismandseewhattheywanttodo,I'moptimistic.”MaddyArrowoodisthestudenteditorofTheDailyTarHeel.Shesayshejournalismcareer,notless.Heroptimism“comesfromknowingthatpeoplestillneednews.Theystillneedinformation.”32.Whatmainlycontributestothechallengesfortoday'sjournalists?A.MoreprintednewspapersareingreatneB.Thenewsroomjobsaredecreasingworldwide.C.Onlinenewspaperstaketheplaceofprintedones.D.Onlinemediaplatformsaredevelopingqui33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bleak”inparagraA.Depressing.B.Interesting.C.Uscless.D.Encouragi34.Howdosomeuniversitiesrespondtotoday'sjournalism?A.TheyreducestudentB.TheyofferstudentsspeciaC.Theypreparestudentsforlow-levelreporterjobs.D.Theyencouragestudentstoruntheirownnewsp35.WhyisMaddyArrowoodmentionedinthelastA.Toshowpeople'spositiveattitudestojournalists.B.Toprovethepotentialofacareerinjournalism.C.ToshowthepopularityofTheDailyTarHeel.D.Toprovepeople'sthirstforthelatest閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為BenefitsofSolitudLearningaboutyourselfenyou'reinanysortofsociaryouareinthatcontext.Forexample,ifyouareamotherspendingtimewithyourchiaparentinthatsituation.Ifyou'rehangingoutwithcoworkers,you'reafellowemployee.Whyou'rebyyourself,you'rejustyou.Thisgivesyouanopportunitytolearnhowthevarioussocialcontextsofyourlifeshapeyourbehaviorandself-perception.36.Helpingwithself-regullife.37.Thisisbecausespendingtimeinregulatetheirownemotionsawareofthem.Thatmeansyouhavemoreopportunitiestoexerciseadegreeofcontroloverhowyouthinkorfeelaboutparticularsituatiomakinginsensitivecomments,andmuchmo Someofthegreatestbenefitsofsolitudearepracticalinnature.Forinstance,researchoftenfoundthat,allotherfactorsbeingequal,todevelopcertainstrongtalentsthantheirpeers(同伴).Theseinstrument,painting,cooking,ordoinganythingelsethatrequirespractice.It'seasytoundwhentheyhavetheopportunitytodevotealonetimetothC.ThatcanhelpyouD.Whenyou'resocializingwithothersE.Whilepeopleshouldn'tspendalltheirtimF.AlthoughsomeskillsareeasiertoG.Onthecontrary,itcanactuallyimprove閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選“Onlyifyouhaveexperienceditcanyoubelieveit.”Ididn'tbelievesuchthinguhappenedtome.ForyearsmywifeandIhadhadanideafstart.Allweknewwasthatwehada(n)43thatwethoughtcouldsucceedcommWedecidedtowriteafilmscript(劇本)first.Butwehadneveneededprofessional44.Srtheconceptbothonlineandofflinetoseewhatkindofkmarkettesttogettheattentionofproducerswhomighthappentoseethe47forourpromisedtohelpuswiththescript.Eightmonthslater,ourfilmscriptwas51ataveryhighlevfilmisshotandreleasedornThat'swhathappenswhenyouhavethecouragetorcontainsthetreasureyouseek!41.A.actuallyB.rigidlyC.suddenly42.A.designB.filmC.exhib43.A.opinionB.message44.A.inspectionB.45.A.benefitB.responseC.praiseD.experi46.A.digested47.A.searchB.logicC.basis48.A.stimulatedB.showedC.posses49.A.multipleB.special50.A.turneddown53.A.refuseB.attemp54.A.lackB.kindC.packAtabankbranchicustomers.“Sensing”thatcustomersarein56goodmood,shmoreofthe57(bank)wealthmanagementservices. ShanghaibranchofBankofNingbo.Withanaverageperson's59(high),shecananswermorewithacameraonthescreen.Thankstorapid60(technology)progusedtobeonlyseeninmovies,arebecomingmorepopularinpeople'sdaiThepopularityofdigitalhumansis61(close)relatedtotheconceptofthemetaverse,atechbuzzword(流行詞)that62(attract)theglobaltechindustrysincareconsideredtobetheavatars(化身),63(promise)acombinationofvirtualandrealworlds.AIbeingsdevelopedbyXiaoicehaveworkedastwovideohosDailyformorethansevenmonths.Ximprovedsomuch64theyaren'talmostdistinguishedfromhumans.Also,65(develop)entirelybyAItechnologiesinanunmannedoperationincludinofvideoeditingandbroadcasting.假定你是高中生李華，你校英語俱樂部將選舉新一屆主席，你有意參選。請按以下提Goodafternoon,mydearMynameisLiHua.IfeelhonoredtorunforthepresidentoftheEnglishClub._dtoattendtheschool'spromforsomereason!”encouragedMiketoasherdream.SheknewAlondrawasoutgoingandlovedtostikeinitiallyhesitatedbutfinallydLilysupportedhisdecision,too.Thenextday,MikAlondrawassurprisedandexcited.Whenthatbignightcame,AlondraworWhentheyjoyfullywalkedintothehalloftheprom,unexpectedly,therewasaloudgasp(倒“Wait!Didhebringhisoldgrandmotherashisdancepartner?”somekidsbelaughed.Mikelookedaround,findingthateveryboyhadayounggirembarrassed,hewhispered,“I'msorry,Gran.Don'thatefthisgrandmotherbehindandwalkedoutofthehall,vowinrAlondrawasleftaloneinthehall.ShehadneverimatobringAlondraalong.Suddenly,afamiliarvoicefrombehinddistractedhis“Yourgrandmotherneedsyou,”itsaid.“Itwasveryrudeofyoutoleaveheralone!”Lilyapproachedhim,encouraginghimtobebackwithhisHoldingherhands,Mikecried,“Gran,sorry!Thanksforbeingmydancepartner.”湖南師大附中2024——2025學(xué)年度高123456789BCBBCCACBCACBBCBAABBBDCDBBCBCDADABBCGDAFABDCBCDAABDCBAC21.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干可定位到原文Chariot(戰(zhàn)車)Racing部分中的“OnlymencouldOlympics.”可知，只有男性可以作為運動員參加戰(zhàn)車比賽項目，而富有的女性可以作為贊助商表示對戰(zhàn)車的支持，所以如果一個女性要參與到戰(zhàn)車比賽中就要贊助22.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干可分別定位到HotAirBalloonRacing和LivePigeon(鴿子)onlyappearedattheO23.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可定位到最后一段中的“Theartcompetitionswer【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為記敘文，主要介紹了舊金山公園管理員巴羅斯為完24.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干可定位到原文第三段“Aparkranger(護林人)bydayandapoastheirfinalproject.25.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可定位到原文第五段中的“TheconceptremindedhFreeLibraries,whichfeaturedbookstandsstationedFreeLibraries遍布全城。再根據(jù)該段中的“Sincesheonlyhadasinglenightstandtothem.”可知,巴羅斯只有一個床頭柜可以使用,她先把它在一個公園里放四天，然后再搬到其他新的地方，她的目標(biāo)是將這個床頭柜帶到所有公園，因此她的項目是流動的，而非固定在某shesuggestedasthereason27.C推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文,尤其是第四段中的“Eventually,though,itdawnedonher羅斯推出詩歌床頭柜這一項目,既完成了詩歌課程的結(jié)課作業(yè)，又結(jié)合了自己的工作和對詩歌的興趣，因此是非常有創(chuàng)意的。再由第五段最后一句話“SanFrancisco'sRecreationannightstandtoallof【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了荷蘭郁金香種植地中使用的高科技機器人Theo的工作情況，包括其如何檢測并殺死生病的郁金香鱗莖以防止病毒傳播，以及這些機器人28.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干可定位到原文第二段開頭“Therobotrollsalongrowsofbulbs,leavingthemunabletoflower.”可知,機器人Theo在郁金香種植地工作時會清除感29.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可定位到原文第三段中的“Alarefewerandfewerpeoplewhocanreallydothat.’”從維瑟爾的話中可認為機器人雖然價格昂貴，但其能夠執(zhí)行的工作和帶來的效益是值得30.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可定位到原文第四段中的“TheheartofthemachineistheTheovanderVoort,whogavehisnametotherobot.”可知，這臺機器的核心是輸智能模型的知識，而這些知識來自經(jīng)驗豐富的郁金香種31.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段以及全文的內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了機器人Theo在荷蘭郁金香種植地中的應(yīng)用和其在提高郁金香生產(chǎn)效率、預(yù)防病毒傳播方面的重要性。選項A“Theo’s人Theo，又表明了它所帶來的在郁金香農(nóng)業(yè)體現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞“TulipFarming”的相關(guān)信息，AIR32.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干可定位到原文第一段中的“Onlinemediaplatformsareanddistrustissues.”可知,如今網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體平臺如雨后春筍般涌現(xiàn)，地位低下的報紙和記者們正在為金錢、技術(shù)和不信任問題而斗爭，所以如今記者們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)主要來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體平臺TheUniversityofFloridaoffersasporstatistics-drivendatajournalism.”可知,一些大學(xué)正在采取行動，會給學(xué)生提供專門的課35.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可定位到原文最后一段中的“MaddyArrowoodisthestudentajournalismcareer,notless.”可知,馬迪的經(jīng)歷讓她對新聞事業(yè)更感興趣，所以最后一段36.C設(shè)空處位于段末,往往具有總結(jié)前文的特征;上文“Thisgivesyouanopportunitytoperception.”提到了獨處讓你有機會了解生活中的各種社會背景是如何塑造你的行為和自我認與上文對應(yīng)。故選C項.是在論述獨處的好處。由此可推知，設(shè)空處與上文和下文間應(yīng)為承上啟下的關(guān)系，G項“Ontheparticularsituations.Thishelpsafterwards.”提到了當(dāng)獨自面對自己的想法和感受時，能更清楚地意識到它們，這意味著有更多的機會在一定程度上控制自己對特定情況的想法和感覺，這在將來很有幫助;下文“yourself-regulationskillswillhelpyoudetermineifoverreactingtoperceivedslights,makinginsensitivecomments,andmuchmore”提到了自己的自我調(diào)節(jié)能力將幫助判斷自己是否說得太多或不夠，是否因為被輕視而反應(yīng)過度，是否做出的評論缺乏對他人感受和情感的理解等。D項“Whenyou’resocializingwithotherslateron”是時間狀語從句,在句式結(jié)構(gòu)上與后面的句子構(gòu)成主39.A設(shè)空處為小標(biāo)題,應(yīng)具有簡短、概括性強等特點;下文“Someofthegreatestbenefits樂器、繪畫、烹飪或其他需要練習(xí)的事。由此可推知，本段重點講述了培養(yǎng)技能的相關(guān)話題。A40.F設(shè)空處位于逗號前,與后面的句子構(gòu)成主從復(fù)合句。上thisisthecase.”提到了很容易理解為什么獨處的人比同齡人更容易培養(yǎng)一些技能;下文havetheopportunitytodevotealonetimtodevelopwithhelpfromothers(盡管有些技能在別人的幫助下更容易培養(yǎng))”與下文為轉(zhuǎn)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者用自己和妻子籌備電影的親身經(jīng)歷告訴人們：成功41.A考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：直到發(fā)生在rigidly固執(zhí)地，嚴(yán)格地;C.suddenly突然;D.widel如何開始。A.design設(shè)計;B.film電影;C.“afilm”可知,這里是film的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B。得商業(yè)成功。A.opinion觀點;B.message信息;C.order命令;D.story故事。根據(jù)下文中的44.C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我們以前從未寫過劇本，所以我們需要專業(yè)指導(dǎo)。A.inspection檢查，查看；B.fame名譽;C.guidance指導(dǎo);D.effort努力。根據(jù)此空所在句中的“wehadneverwrittena念進行推銷宣傳，看看它會得到什么樣的反響。A.benef揚;D.experience經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)句中的“madeapitch(推銷宣傳)fortheconcept”可知,推銷宣傳這個故事概念是為了看大眾對這個故事有什我們劇本的潛力的制片人的注意。A.digested消化;B.afforded支付;C.conducted組織,進行;D.enhanced加強。根據(jù)空后的“aquickmarkettest”可知,這里是說組織了一次快速市47.D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.search尋找;B.logic邏輯;C.basis基礎(chǔ);D.potential潛力。根據(jù)句中的“gettheattention48.A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:大約一個月后,它才激起人們的興趣。A.stimulated激發(fā);B.showed展示;C.possessed擁有;D.spread傳播。stimulateone'sinterest意為“激起某人的49.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我們聯(lián)系了多家位有全明星陣容的制片人合作,他承諾會幫助我們拍untilwe50cooperatingwithaproducer”可知，在和一個制片人合作之前，作者他50.B考查動詞短語辨析。句意參考上題。A.turne放棄;D.struggledagainst與……對抗,斗爭?！皍ntilwe50cooperatingwitha51.D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：八個月后，我們的電影劇本在業(yè)界被評為非常高的水平。A.defeated擊??；B.guaranteed確保;C.sohighleveloftheindustry”可知,這里是說人們對這個電影劇本的評價52.C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一旦下定決心，我們就盡全力寫出最好的劇本。A.電影劇本。)”,表示一旦下定決心做某個事情53.B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是當(dāng)你有勇氣嘗試時會發(fā)生的事情。A.refuse拒絕；B.B.kind種類；C.