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01中考非謂語動詞復習+題型套餐練01中考非謂語動詞復習+題型套餐練【課程目標】EQ\o\ac(
,●)專題知識:針對考試題型,進行系統(tǒng)梳理,感悟解題方法。EQ\o\ac(
,●)題型檢測:鏈接考試真題,題型組合練,能力逐個突破。中考非謂語復習非謂語動詞包括動詞不定式、分詞和動名詞三種形式。它既是中學英語中重要的語法,也是中考的必考點?,F(xiàn)就這一語言現(xiàn)象歸納如下。動詞不定式作表語;信號詞:wish/hope/dream/work/task/duty/ambition,etc.1.Mywishistobeeateacher.2.ThefirstthingIwanttodoistovisitmygrandfather.作定語(后置)1.Sorry,Ican’tgowithyou;Ihavealotofclothestowash.2.Chinaisthethirdcountrytosenditsastronautsintothespace.3.Wemustnevermissthechancetoshowloveforourparents.作賓語及賓補want/promise/manage/plan/expect/decide/choose/refuse/pretendtodosth.ask/tell/order/enablesb.todosth.Allow/cause/invite/encourage/causesb.todosth.make/let/havesb.dosth.(注:被動帶to)wouldliketodotryone’sbesttodo.Let’sdo.hadbetter(not)do1.Aliceaskedmetogetanotherbagforher.2.Hetoldmetobehereontime.3.Ourparentsoftentellusnottoswimaloneintheriverinsummer.1.不定式與疑問詞連用2.句型:be+adj+enough+todosth.3.句型:It's+adj.+forsbtodosth4.句型:too…to5.不定式的否定形式,如:warnsbnottodo6..比較:usedtodo/beusedtodoing7..比較:Ittakes…todo/sbspends…doing1.Themenuhassomanygoodthings!Ican’tdecidewhichtoeat.2.I
really
don’t
know
what
__________(do)
next.
3.The
box
is
too
heavy
for
me____it.
A.carrying
B.carries
C.carry
D.to
carry4.We
are
often
told_____at
people
in
trouble.
A.not
to
smile
B.to
smile
C.not
to
laugh
D.to
laugh作狀語
不定式常在句子里作目的、原因和結果狀語如:inorderto;soastoHeransofastastocatchthefirstbus.(目的狀語)He
searched
the
room
only
to
find
nothing.(結果狀語)I'mgladtoseeyou.(原因狀語)動名詞1.信號詞:enjoy,keep,mind,finish,practice/practise,consider(考慮),admit(承認),imagine(想象),deny(否認)2.詞組:lookforwardto,succeedin,beworth,feellike,can’thelp3.howabout/whatabout+doing4.preferdoing….todoing5.介詞后面+doing1.MaryandIenjoyplayingbadminton.2.It'sabitcold.Wouldyoumindmyclosingallthewindows?3.The
new
term
is
ing.
They
are
busy
cleaning
the
classrooms.
4.—Mum,
I’m
hungry.
—What
about
_____(go)
to
McDonald’seatingfried
chicken?5.Knives
are
used
for
_________(cut)
things.
現(xiàn)在分詞感官動詞+sb.+doingSee/watch/find/hear/notice/Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Isawhimdancinginthehallyesterday.課堂典例【考題鏈接】1..Harryhasdecide_____anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool. A.open B.toopen C.opened D.opening【解析】:考查不定式做賓語,動詞搭配“decidetodo”是“決定做某事”。2..Iwouldn’tmind________aroommate.Wecanhelpeachotherandsavemoneyaswell. A.having B.tohave C.have D.had【解析】:考查動名詞用法,動詞搭配”minddoing”是“介意做某事”的意思。3.Thegirlwonderedwhereshewouldmeetherfriendsthenextmorning.(改為簡單句) Thegirlwondered________________meetherfriendsthenextmorning.【解析】:考查疑問詞+不定式在賓語從句中的用法。答案為“whereto”4.EvenTony’sgranddaughter,afiveyearoldgirl,askedhim________smoking.
A.giveup
B.gaveup
C.togiveup
D.givingup
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:甚至Tony的孫女,一個5歲的女孩,也讓他戒煙。asksbtodosth,固定用法,讓某人做某事。答案C
5.Theretiredcoupleenjoy_______photos.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras
A.take
B.took
C.totake
D.taking
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。enjoydoingsth,固定用法,喜歡做某事。答案D
6.Stop______aboutthetraffic.Justthinkaboutwhatwecandotoimproveit.
A)plain
B)toplain
C)plaining
D)plained【解析】stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事情”,stoptodosth.表示“停下當前的事去做另一件事”。本題中解釋為“停止對交通的抱怨”。答案C7..Don'tjumptoaconclusion!Let's______theproblemfirst.
A)todiscuss
B)discuss
C)discussed
D)discussing【解析】考察不定式用法,詞組搭配Let’sdosth.表示“讓我們做某事”。答案B實戰(zhàn)演練非謂語動詞1.ThefunnystorytoldbyZhoulibomadethelittlegirl________alot.A)laughB)laughedC)laughsD)laughing2.Thepoorbabyhaskept________foralongtimebecausehecan’tfindhismother.A)cry B)crying C)cries D)cried 3.ThechiefeditoraskedMichael_______anarticleabout“Memory”.A)wroteB)towriteC)writingD)writes4.ManyspecialpassageshavebeenbuiltinChinatoenablepeoplewithdisabilities(殘疾)____freely.A)travel B)traveling C)traveled D)totravel5.Yesterdaytheteacherwarnedthestudents______outtoplaybecauseoftheheavysmog.A)goB)togoC)notgoD)nottogo6.Theyoungmanhasdenied______themotorcycleneartheWalMartstore.A)steal B)tosteal C)stealing D)stole7. Wouldyoumind_____ overthere?Thisseatispreserved(保留的).A)sitB)satC)tositD)sitting8.Youhadbetter_______becauseyouhavetodrivebackhome.A)notdrinkingB)notdrinkC)don'tdrinkD)nottodrink9.YesterdaymorningIgotupearly________belatefortheexam.A.inorderthatB.soastonotC.inordertonotD.soasnotto10.AftertheP.E.class,theteacherofferedussomething________.A.drinkB.drinkingC.drunkD.todrink答案:ABBDDCDBDD題型套餐練閱讀綜合能力Choosethebestanswer(根據以下內容,選擇最恰當的答案)Monday8—10a.m.TECHNOLOGYInformationTechnology(IT)—UsingtheInternetInthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheinternetsafelyandeffectively.Therewillalsobeinformationaboutusingdifferentsearchengines.Finally,thislessonteachesstudentsaboutthebestwebsitestousetocontinuetheireducationonline.10—12a.mARTS10:00a.m.DRAMAStudentslearntheplaythattheteachergavebeforeclass.Duringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.11:00a.m.PAINTINGWITHWATERCOLOURSFormostofthisterm,studentslearnhowtousewatercoloursproperlytomakepictures.Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.LUNCH1—2p.m.SCIENCESBiology/ChemistryStudentscanchoosewhichclasstoattendInbiologythisweek,thetopicisHumanBody.Studentswilllearnabouthowitworks.Alternatively,studentscanstudychemistry.Thisclasstakesplaceinthesciencelab,andthisweekstudentslearnaboutH2andO22—4p.m.SPORTS2:00p.m.SIKLLSStudentslearnabouttheskillsinacertainsport.Weusevideotoseerealactionfrompastgames.3:00p.m.PRACTICEAfterwehavepickedteams,studentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsarefootball(forboys)andtennis(forgirls).HOMEWORKIT—theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookupathome(about30minutes)Drama–studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson(about40minutes)Biology/Chemistry—studentshavetowriteashortreportofthelesson(about20minutes)69.At__________,studentsarehavingapaintinglesson.A)9:30a.m. B)11:35a.m. C)1:30p.m. D)2:15p.m.70.Theunderlinedword“Alternatively”isclosestinmeaningto“__________”.A)Asanotherchoice B)Forthisreason C)Atthesametime D)Inotherwords71.Studentsshouldprepareanewpartof_____aheadoftimeastheirhomework.A)Technology B)Biology C)Drama D)Chemistry72.Studentscanlearnhowto__________accordingtotheinformationinthetable.A)makeavideo B)writeareportonDramaC)playbasketball D)surftheInternetsafely73.Anaveragestudentneedabout__________minutestofinishhishomework.A)30 B)40 C)90 D)11074.Theinformationinthetableismainlyforstudentsto__________.A)takeclasses B)dotheirhomeworkC)chooseteachers D)organizehobbygroupsBACDCAChoosethewordsorexpressionsandpletethepassageTiffany,a16yearoldgirl,wasvery,shy.LastSeptember,herbestfriend,Sophie,movedabroadwithherfamilybecauseshehadtocontinueherstudiesinAmerica.Sheevensaidshewouldnotebackforatleastafewyears.Tiffanybecame80andhelpless."IwasreallysadthemomentIheardthebadnewsandIdidn'tknowwhattodo,"Tiffanyrecalled(回憶)."I81myselfinmyroomforawholeweek.ItwasthenthatmyaunttookmetoasportscluboneSaturdayandIsaw'somanyyoungpeopleplayingvarioussportsthere.Isignedupforabeginners'courseinvolleyballandsincethenIhavebeenplayingthissport.NowIpractisetwiceaweekthere.ItiswonderfulplayingsportsinthisclubandIhavemadelotsof82aswell.What'smore,IfeelIammuchhealthierthanbefore."Themostbasicaimofplayingsportsisthatyoucanimproveyourhealthevenifyouarenotverygoodatsports.83,youcangettoknowacircleofpeopleatyouragewhileplayingsports.Tiffanyusedtobeaveryquietgirl.Sinceshejoinedthesportsclub,shehasopenedupherselfandnowshehasbeevery84andenjoysmeetingandtalkingwithothers.Formostpeople,thatisoneoftheattractionsofjoiningasportsclub.Youcangettoknowotheryoungpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.Youdon'thavetositdownandtalktostrangers.Yougoinforsportsanditiseasiertounderstandyourpartnersonthesameteam.NowTiffanyisquite85herfriendsandshehasalsogainedmoreconfidence.Trytodoregularsports.Themindneedsexerciseaswellasthebody.A)angry B)lonely C)tired D)surprisedA)shut B)hurt. C)enjoyed D)helpedA)trouble B)mistakes C)money D)friendsA)Sofar B)Inaddition C)Onceagain D)AfterallA)active B)strong C)lucky D)independentA)generoustoB)differentfrom C)popularwith D)disappointedin答案:BADBBCReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords。ManypeopleusetheInternettogetusefulknowledgeandfacts,andtorelaxthemselves.Butsomeofthemarenotusingitinagoodway.Herearesomerulestomakesureyouares92andhavefunontheInternet.MakerulesfortheInternetusewithyourparents.Forexample,whenandhowlongyoucangoonline,andwhatactivitiesyoucandoonline.Don’tgiveyourpasswordtoanyoneelse,andnevergiveoutthefollowingi93:yourrealname,homeaddress,age,school,phonenumber,etc.Checkwithyourparentsbeforegivingoutacredit(信用)cardnumber.Neversendaphotoofyourselftoanyoneinanemailu94yourparentssayit’sOK.NeveragreetomeetsomeoneyoumeetontheInternetw96yourparents’permission(允許).Nevermeetanyoneyoumeetonlinea97.Alwaysrememberthatpeopleonlinemaynotbethepeopletheysaytheyare.Treat(視為)everyoneonlineasiftheywerestrangers.Ifsomethingyouseeorreadonlinemakesyouunfortable,l98thesite.Tellyourparentsoryourteachersatonce.Treatotherpeopleasyou’dliketobetreated.Neverusebadlanguage.RemembernoteverythingyoureadontheInternetistrue.92.safe 93.information 94.unless 95.Right96.without 97.alone 98.leaveAnswerthequestions(根據短文內容回答下列問題):Mar.25,2009DearHelen,Thanksforyourlastletter.Yes,I’menjoyingmyselfonmyexchangeprograminFrance.It’sevenbetterthanIthoughtitwouldbe.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.Andyouwouldn’tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhasimproved!I’mveryfortablespeakingFrenchnow.AlthoughIstillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn’tbothermeasitusedto.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.Asyoucanimagine,thingsarereallynotthesameasthewaytheyareathome.Forexample,you’renotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.You’resupposedtoputitonthetable!Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI’musedtoit.You’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit!(Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.)Anotherthingisthatitisveryrudetosayyou’refull.Ifyoudon’twantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay,“Itwasdelicious.”Also,it’srudetoputyourhandsinyourlap.Youshouldalwayskeepyourhands,butnotyourelbows,onthetable.Ihavetosay,Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI’mgraduallygettingusedtothingsanddon’tfindthemsostrangeanymore.I’llwritesoonandtellyoumoreaboutlifeinFrance.Hopeyou’rehavingagoodschoolyear.Yours,MeiFei99. WhereisMeiFeinow? .100. WasthereanyreasonforMeiFeitobenervousbeforeshearri
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