九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)提升全練Unit 13·素養(yǎng)綜合檢測-學(xué)生

Unit13·素養(yǎng)綜合檢測滿分100分,限時(shí)60分鐘Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共10分)1.【人與自然·熱愛自然】Iseethereisastrangebirdattopofthebuilding.(E9213001)

A.aB.anC.theD./2.【思維品質(zhì)·評(píng)價(jià)思維】(2023河北石家莊四十二中三月月考)—Areyourparentshardyou?

—Yes.Forexample,theydon'tallowmetoeatjunkfood.Theysayit'sharmfulmyhealth.

A.with;toB.with;inC.on;toD.on;in3.(2023江西吉安城關(guān)中學(xué)三月月考)—Couldyoupleasegivemeahand,Jim?—Waitaminute,Mom.Ithebicycle.(E9213002)

A.repairB.amrepairingC.willrepairD.haverepaired4.【人與自然·環(huán)保意識(shí)】(2022黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考)—Mike,pleaseremembertotheelectricityandwaterbeforeyouleavehome.(E9213001)

—OK.A.gooffB.turnoffC.putoff5.【新獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)】Shehadtheofagoodeducation,soshegotthejob.

A.advantageB.attentionC.balanceD.landscape6.【人與社會(huì)·志愿服務(wù)】(2023北京通州區(qū)一模)Peterforourcommunityasavolunteerfornearlytenyears.(E9213002)

A.worksB.isworkingC.wasworkingD.hasworked7.(2023天津四十五中三月結(jié)課考試)—Willyouhaveanyproblemsifyouthisjob?

—Well,letmethinkaboutit...(E9213002)A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered8.(2023江蘇淮安一模)—Excuseme,doyoumindifIopenthewindow?—Well,ifyou,Icanputonmoreclothes.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.shall9.【思維品質(zhì)·創(chuàng)造思維】—AfterlisteningtoLaura'sspeech,Icameupwithmanygoodideastohelpsavetheworld.—Yeah!Sheisreallya(n)tousall.

A.modelB.masterC.presidentD.inspiration10.【學(xué)習(xí)能力·學(xué)習(xí)策略】(2023江蘇宿遷中考)—Sleepingforawhileafterlunchcanhelpusstudybetterintheafternoon.—.

A.Ican'tagreemoreB.I'dliketoC.Don'tmentionitD.Itdoesn'tmatterⅡ.完形填空(每小題2分,共30分)【人與自然·環(huán)境污染】Smogisatypeofairpollution.ItisabigprobleminmanyChinesecities,11itseemsthatfewofusknowwhathascausedthesmog.Wedon'tknowwhatelsetodotobeatit12wearingamask.Chai,anewsreporter13thequestioninherfilm.

Inthefilm,Chaivisitspollutedplacesandtalksto14officialsandscientists.Sheconcludesthat15toomuchcoalandoilisthemaincauseofsmog.AccordingtoChai,thefuelsweareburningareof16qualityanddon'tmeetthestandards(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))ofenvironmentalprotection.Sotheyhaveproducedmore17gasandparticles(顆粒)topollutetheair.

18solvetheproblem,Chaithinksaboutitforalongtime.Shesuggeststhatweshouldcleanourcoalandoilorreplacethemwith19energysuchasnaturalgas.20canwedotohelpbeatthesmoginourdailylives?

Choosetotakepublictransportationsuchasthesubwayor21toschool.Ifyourdestination(目的地)isnot22youcanalsowalkorrideabike.

Youcancallthehotline12369forcomplaintsandquestionsabout23.ItisrunbytheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironmentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.

Askyourparentstocleanthecookingareaoften.Thiscan24extraharmfulgas.

Ifyoufindanypolluter,takeapictureandpostiton25socialmediaaccounts(賬戶),rememberingtoadd“@localenvironmentaldepartments”onWeibo.Don'tbuyproductsmadeinthefactoriesthatpollutetheenvironment.(E9213003)

11.A.orB.but C.soD.then12.A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.inaddition13.A.discussedB.rememberedC.forgotD.avoided14.A.hospitalB.army C.schoolD.government15.A.buyingB.selling C.puttingD.burning16.A.poorB.good C.properD.excellent17.A.usefulB.useless C.harmfulD.harmless18.A.ToB.In C.ByD.For19.A.fasterB.cheaperC.cleanerD.safer20.A.HowB.Why C.WhatD.Where21.A.busesB.planes C.trainsD.ships22.A.hotB.near C.coldD.far23.A.wealthB.environmentC.temperatureD.atmosphere24.A.produceB.developC.preventD.form25.A.yourB.hisC.herD.theirⅢ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分,共20分)A【人與自然·環(huán)境污染】(2023浙江溫州中考)26.In2022,howmuche-wastewasproducedintheworld?A.59.4Mt.B.53.6Mt.C.48.2Mt.D.39.8Mt.27.WhatdidAlexLindowithe-waste?A.Hemademedals.B.Hecreatedlanterns.C.Hedesignedtoys.D.Herecycledcomputers.28.【新考法·文章主題題】Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthepage?A.Food.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Environment.B【新素材·野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)】(2023廣東深圳福永中學(xué)三月月考)AccordingtoNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration(國家林業(yè)和草原局),Chinawillhave75percentofitswildanimalsonlandunderthenationalkeyprotectionsystemby2025.ItsannouncementtookplaceonSunday,whichhappenedtobetheInternationalDayforBiologicalDiversity(多樣性).TheadministrationsaidthatChinahassuccessfullysetwildanimalsintonaturereservesafterhumanbreeding(繁殖).Itsaidthatninemiludeer(麋鹿)recentlycameintotheworldintheDaqingshanNationalNatureReserveinInnerMongolia(內(nèi)蒙古).TheyarebabiesofthemiludeerwhoweresetintothewildinSeptemberfollowinghumanbreedinginBeijingandJiangsuprovince.Accordingtotheadministration,humanbreedinghashelpedtoincreasethepopulationofsomeanimalkindsthathadbeforedisappearedinthewild,suchasmiludeerandPrzewalski'shorses.Therearenowaround10,000miludeerandaround700Przewalski'shorses.Asforotherwildpopulations,thegiantpandapopulationhasincreasedfrom1,114inthe1980sto1,864.ThenumberofwildAsianelephantshasincreasedfromabout180to300duringthesameperiod.Theadministrationplanstoimprovetheprotectionofwildanimals—includinggiantpandas,Siberiantigers,Asianelephants,andsnowleopards.Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasmademoreeffortstopunishillegaltradinginwildlife,whichalsohelpswiththeincreaseofwildanimals.(E9213003)29.Howmanykindsofwildanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A.5.B.6.C.7.D.8.30.Whatdoweknowaboutmiludeerfromthepassage?A.75percentofmiludeerarebeingprotectedbythenation.B.NinemiludeerweresetintothewildinSeptember.C.Humanbreedingplaysthebiggestpartintheirpopulationincrease.D.Miludeeroncedisappearedinthewild.31.WhatwasthepopulationofwildAsianelephantsinthe1980s?A.About120.B.About180.C.About700.D.About1,114.32.Accordingtothepassage,whathasChinadonetoprotectwildanimals?A.Plantingmoretrees.B.Controllinghumanbreeding.C.Preventingillegalsellingandbuying.D.Settinganationaldayforbiologicaldiversity.33.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Naturereserves.B.Animaldiversity.C.Wildlifeprotection.D.Endangeredanimals.Ⅳ.閱讀表達(dá)(每小題3分,共15分)【思維品質(zhì)·創(chuàng)造思維】【新獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)】閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。EmilyTianshigrewupinsouthernCalifornia.Sheandherfamilylovedtoexplore(探索)theoutdoors.Amongthemanythingsinnaturethatcaughtherattentionwerethelargepuddles(水坑)underatypeofpine(松樹)calledtheTorreyPine.TheclimateinsouthernCaliforniaisdrythroughouttheyear.Thesepuddlesjustlookedoutofplace.Whenshewas13yearsold,EmilybegantostudytheTorreyPineathome.Shefoundthatthetrees'thin,sharpleaveswerebothwater-lovingandwater-fearing.Theycantakeinwaterfromtheair.Butwhenevertheytakeintoomuchwater,they“pourout”theextraamounttoformthepuddlesontheground.Emilysoonrealizedthatherresearchwasn'tjustafunhomeprojectforherself.Aroundtwobillionpeoplearoundtheworlddonothaveenoughclean,safedrinkingwater.TheTorreyPinemightofferawonderfulsolutiontotheworld'swaterproblems.Thegirlinventedadevice(裝置)calledTorrentis.Its“l(fā)eaves”looklikethethin,sharpleavesofaTorreyPine.Everynight,Emilywouldleavethedeviceoutside.Shewouldgobackearlyinthemorningtoseeifithad“collected”anywater.Atfirst,Torrentisdidn'twork,butEmilysaidshewasgladshehadtakenthatfirststep.Shethenstartedreachingouttoexpertsandaskingthemforhelp.Theypatientlyansweredallofherquestions.ThegirlthenusedtheanswerstheyhadgivenhertoimproveherTorrentis.Emilywantsmoreyoungpeopletojoinherinsolvingtheworld'swaterproblems.“Ifwewantthegenerations(代)afterustohaveafutureonEarth,weallhavetodosomething,”shesaid.“Stopworryingaboutfailure.You'lllearnmuchmorefrommessingupthanfromhavingasmoothride!”(E9213003)34.HowwastheclimateinsouthernCalifornia?

35.WhyweretherepuddlesundertheTorreyPine?

36.WhatdidEmilyinvent?

37.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromEmily'sstory?

38.【新考法·開放性試題】Ifyouhavethechance,wouldyouliketojoinEmily?Whyorwhynot?

Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)(共25分)【人與自然·綠色生活】隨著環(huán)境的日益惡化,“救救地球”已成為世界各國人民最強(qiáng)烈的呼聲。為此,你校英語俱樂部將開展以“環(huán)保就在我們身邊”為主題的英語演講比賽。請(qǐng)你以Howtoprotectourenvironment為題,根據(jù)以下提示要點(diǎn)和要求寫一篇演講稿參加比賽。提示要點(diǎn):(1)步行或騎車代替坐小汽車;(2)購物時(shí)使用布袋代替塑料袋;(3)節(jié)約用水用電;(4)……要求:語句連貫,詞數(shù)80—100。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。(E9213003)HowtoprotectourenvironmentGoodmorning,everyone!Theenvironmentisgettingworse.It'stimeforustotakeactiontoprotectourenvironment.

Thanksforlistening!

答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.Catthetopof意為“在……頂端”,是固定表達(dá)。故選C。2.C句意:——你的父母對(duì)你要求嚴(yán)格嗎?——是的。例如,他們不允許我吃垃圾食品。他們說那對(duì)我的健康有害。由句意可知,第一空所在句含有behardonsb.表達(dá),意為“嚴(yán)格要求某人”;第二空所在句含有beharmfulto表達(dá),意為“對(duì)……有害”。故選C。3.B句意:——Jim,你能幫我一下嗎?——等一會(huì)兒,媽媽。我正在修理自行車。由句意可知,這里用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)“此刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作”。故選B。4.Bgooff發(fā)出響聲;turnoff關(guān)閉(電源等);putoff推遲。句意:——Mike,在你離開家之前請(qǐng)記得關(guān)掉水電?！玫摹９蔬xB。5.Aadvantage優(yōu)勢(shì);attention注意;balance平衡;landscape風(fēng)景。句意:她有受過良好教育的有利條件,因此她得到了這份工作。故選A。6.D“for+時(shí)間段”作狀語時(shí),句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)“從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的行為”。故選D。7.C句意:——如果給你這份工作,你有什么問題嗎?——噢,讓我想一想。條件狀語從句的主語you是動(dòng)作offer的承受者,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)表達(dá),排除A、B;含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的規(guī)則,因此從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),排除D。故選C。8.Ccan能夠;may或許;must必須;shall將要。句意:——請(qǐng)問,如果我打開窗戶你介意嗎?——哦,如果你一定要打開,那我只能穿更多的衣服了。由句意可知,這里應(yīng)用must表示“必須”。故選C。9.Dmodel模特,典范;master大師;president總統(tǒng);inspiration鼓舞人心的人(或事)。句意:——在聽了Laura的演講后,我想出了很多好主意幫助拯救這個(gè)世界。——是的!她對(duì)我們大家真的是一個(gè)激勵(lì)。故選D。10.AIcan'tagreemore.我完全同意;I'dliketo.我樂意;Don'tmentionit.別提了;Itdoesn'tmatter.不要緊。句意:——午飯后小睡一會(huì)兒有助于我們下午更好地學(xué)習(xí)。——我完全同意。故選A。Ⅱ.[語篇解讀]本文談?wù)摿遂F霾是如何引起的并給出了在日常生活中減少霧霾的建議和方法。11.B設(shè)空前的內(nèi)容表示“在中國很多城市霧霾都是一個(gè)大問題”,設(shè)空后的內(nèi)容表示“似乎我們當(dāng)中很少有人知道是什么引起了霧霾”。前后內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but。故選B。12.Bexcept除了……之外;besides除了……之外(還);exceptfor(在整體中)除了……之外;inaddition此外,另外。句意:我們不知道除了戴口罩之外還有別的什么應(yīng)對(duì)它的方法。由句意可知,這里表達(dá)的是“除了……之外還”,應(yīng)用besides。故選B。13.A從下文柴記者在紀(jì)錄片中討論污染的信息可知,柴記者在她的紀(jì)錄片中討論了霧霾問題。故選A。14.D談處理環(huán)境問題的對(duì)象肯定是政府官員和科學(xué)家。故選D。15.D燃燒太多的煤和石油是引起霧霾的主要原因。故選D。16.A我們正在燃燒的燃料品質(zhì)差且不能達(dá)到環(huán)保標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選A。17.C由于品質(zhì)差且不能達(dá)到環(huán)保標(biāo)準(zhǔn),這些燃料產(chǎn)生了更多的有害氣體和顆粒污染空氣。故選C。18.A為了解決這個(gè)問題,柴記者考慮了很長時(shí)間。表示“為了做……”,用todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。19.C柴記者建議我們應(yīng)該清潔我們的煤和石油,或者用更清潔的能源來替代它們。故選C。20.C句意:在日常生活中,我們能做什么來應(yīng)對(duì)霧霾呢?故選C。21.A根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知,平時(shí)我們上學(xué)需要乘坐的公共交通一般是地鐵或者公共汽車。故選A。22.D在你的目的地不遠(yuǎn)的情況下,你也可以步行或者騎自行車。故選D。23.B本文談?wù)摰氖黔h(huán)境問題。故選B。24.C讓父母經(jīng)常清潔烹飪區(qū)域會(huì)阻止額外的有害氣體。故選C。25.A根據(jù)從句的主語you可知,此處用your。故選A。Ⅲ.A[語篇解讀]本文首先介紹了電子垃圾的產(chǎn)生數(shù)量在逐年增加,接著用事例告訴我們?nèi)绾翁幚黼娮永?6.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)所提供的柱狀圖可知,2022年共產(chǎn)生了59.4Mt電子垃圾。故選A。27.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AlexLinrecycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputersintoonesthatcanbeusedagain.可知,AlexLin循環(huán)利用了大約136噸壞電腦。故選D。28.D文章主題題。閱讀材料可知,本文首先介紹了電子垃圾的產(chǎn)生數(shù)量呈逐年增加的趨勢(shì),接著告訴我們?nèi)绾翁幚黼娮永?。網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容與環(huán)保有關(guān),應(yīng)會(huì)出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)站中Environment板塊中。故選D。B[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了中國加大力度對(duì)野生動(dòng)物進(jìn)行保護(hù),比如通過人工繁殖來增加瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物的數(shù)量,同時(shí)也加大了對(duì)野生動(dòng)物非法交易的懲罰力度。29.B總結(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)文中出現(xiàn)的miludeer、Przewalski'shorses、giantpanda、Siberiantigers、Asianelephants以及snowleopards等可知,本文一共提到了六種野生動(dòng)物。故選B。30.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段...humanbreedinghashelpedtoincreasethepopulationofsomeanimalkindsthathadbeforedisappearedinthewild,suchasmiludeerandPrzewalski'shorses.可知,麋鹿曾經(jīng)在野外消失過。故選D。31.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Asforotherwildpopulations,thegiantpandapopulationhasincreasedfrom1,114inthe1980sto1,864.ThenumberofwildAsianelephantshasincreasedfromabout180to300duringthesameperiod.可知,在20世紀(jì)80年代大熊貓的數(shù)量從1,114只增加到現(xiàn)在的1,864只,而野生亞洲象在同一時(shí)期也從大約180頭增加到現(xiàn)在的300頭。故選B。32.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasmademoreeffortstopunishillegaltradinginwildlife,whichalsohelpswiththeincreaseofwildanimals.可知,政府加大了對(duì)野生動(dòng)物非法交易的懲罰力度,這也有助于野生動(dòng)物數(shù)量的增加。故選C。33.C標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了中國通過人工繁殖以及加大對(duì)非法買賣的懲罰來保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。因此“Wildlifeprotection(野生動(dòng)物的保護(hù))”用作標(biāo)題是合適的。故選C。Ⅳ.[語篇解讀]Emily發(fā)現(xiàn)托雷松下面總是有大水坑。當(dāng)知道形成水坑的原理后,Emily發(fā)明了一個(gè)類似的裝置,她想為世界各地缺水的人提供幫助,也希望更多的年輕