高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識清單（全國版）專題29 六年（2018-2023）高考真題99句108例派生合成詞再練含答案及解析

專題29【口袋書】六年（2018-2023）高考真題99句108例派生合成詞再練教師版第一組巧借詞綴推斷詞義36例1.[2023·全國甲卷]Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits. 2.[2023·新高考I卷]Ifforwhateverreasons,people’serrorsbecomecorrelatedordependent,theaccuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.3.[2023·全國甲卷]TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode-listgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.4.[2020·新高考I卷]Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.5.[2020·全國I卷]Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?6.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Yet，bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皺)paper.7.[2022·天津6月卷]InthefictionalworldsoffilmandTVartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeendescribedassoadvancedthatitisindistinguishablefromhumans.8.[2021·全國乙卷]Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup...significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.9.[2021·天津3月卷]Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsofourlife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse.10.[2019·北京卷]Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballbasketball.11.[2022·新高考1卷]...wefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplaysofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution...12.[2021·北京卷]Theclockregistersbothshort-termirregularitiesandlongtrendsinriverdynamics.13.[2021·浙江6月卷]Itdoesn’timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantation,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringheld,Illinois,hasprovedirresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.14.[2022·浙江6月卷]InNewYork,amulticulturalcity,studentslikemeareblessedwithachancetoworkwithadiversepopulation.15.[2020·全國Ⅲ卷]Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol-oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.16.[2021·浙江1月卷]Moreover,themeaningsseemtonotgobeyondwhatotheranimalsconveywithnon-verbalcommunication.17.12020·全國Ⅲ卷Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworriedit’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.18.[2020·北京卷]SincetheearlydaysofAIimaginationhasoutpacedwhatispossibleorevenprobable.19.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.20.[2022·全國乙卷]Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.21.[2020·天津卷]Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunitytoredefinemyselfanddiscoveranentirelynewversionof"cool".22.[2022·浙江1月卷]Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.23.[2020·全國I卷]Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesintoself-poweredstreetlamps.24.[2020·北京卷]In1965,animaginativemathematiciancalledIrvingGoodpredictedtheeventualcreationofan"ultra-intelligentmachine...thatcanfarsurpassalltheintellectual(智力的)activitiesofanyman,howeverclever."25.[2021·全國甲卷]Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub-women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelieftheywereunacknowlegedandrejectedbyothers.26.[2018·北京卷]Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith$400incashwouldbeasource(來源)oftemptation(誘惑). 27.[2018·浙江卷]TodayDickensgreatnessisunchallenged.28.[2021·全國乙卷]Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影響)traveltoundisturbedplaces.29.[2022·新高考I卷]Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.30.[2022·全國乙卷]Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople...invitingtwenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.31.[2022新高考I卷]Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotectedbringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.32.[2022·新高考I卷]Evenworse,IhadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuchIcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.33.[2021北京卷]Recently,Iconceptualizedanewapproachtotimekeepingthat'sconnectedtocircumstancesonourplanet...34.[2022·浙江6月卷]Highconscientiousnessisrelatedtolowjobperformance...35.[2021·新高考I卷]Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.36.[2021·新高考I卷]Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional(情感的)intelligence.第二組顧名思義妙猜合成名詞12例1.[2023·新高考Ⅱ卷]Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.2.[2022·新高考I卷]Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter-gathererpeopletoday.3.[2022·全國甲卷]Goffin’scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.4.[2022·全國甲卷]Wheretrial-and-errorwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.5.[2022·浙江1月卷]Thedownturnhittherealestate(房地產(chǎn))firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.6.[2022·浙江6月卷]Theyoungbankerwhoeatslunchathisdeskisprobablyseenasago-getter...7.[2022·北京卷]Hewastreatedforfrostbiteonhishands.8.[2021·天津3月卷]Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.9.[2020·全國III春]Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.10.[2020·浙江卷]ForallofBellevue'ssuccess,adaptivesignalsarenotacure-allforjammedroadways.11.2018·全國I卷Everybodycanbuytakeawayfoodbutsometimeswe’renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.12.[2018·全國I卷]Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation...第三組顧名思義妙猜合成動詞8例1.[2023·全國乙卷]TheChinesecoachtransformedDouglasintooneofthebestgymnastsintheworld,helpingherskyrocketfromanaveragememberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.2.[2022·全國甲卷]AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鵝)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.3.[2021·全國甲卷]It’stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.4.[2021·北京卷]One'spotentialcannotalwaysbeunderrated.5[2021·北京卷]Anyonewhoconsidersrivertimeinrelationtoatomictimewillencounteramajorimbalanceandmaybemotivatedtocounteractitbyconsuminglessfuelorsupportinggreenerpolicies.6.[2020全國Ⅱ卷]UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.7.[2019-全國I卷]Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand...8.[2019·全國Ⅱ卷]Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke. 第四組顧名思義妙猜合成形容詞43例1.[2023·全國甲卷]Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.2.[2022·新高考I卷]Aground-breaking,five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld'slanguages.3.[2022·全國甲卷]It’sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway...4.[2022新高考II卷]Thetechnologycoulddeterminewhetheradriverhadjusttexted,emailedordoneanythingelsethatisnotallowedunderNewYork’shands-freedrivinglaws.5.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek.6.[2022·全國乙卷]Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed(牽涉)drillingthroughtheRockiesofteninblindingsnowstorms.7.[2022全國乙卷]Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.8.[2022·全國乙卷]Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax...9.[2022全國乙卷]Itisashort-sighteddecision.10.[2022·全國甲卷]Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststeptojourneytheBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.11.[2022·浙江1月卷]I’vealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedand1justfeelstronglythatImusthelpanimals.12.[2022·浙江1月卷]Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalary.13.[2022·浙江6月卷]Subjectswhopracticedthelanguagemoderatelybeforehandmadefewerrorsthanthosewhopracticedextensivelyornotatall.14.[2022·浙江6月卷]Markmanalsopromotesoff-tasktime.15.[2022·天津6月卷]OlderWesternphilosophersandmainstreamlanguageresearchersbelievethisisfact...16.[2022·北京卷]Peer(同伴)AssistedStudySessions(PASS)isapeer-facilitatedlearningprogramavailabletostudentsenrolled(注冊)inmostcoreunitsofstudyinourbusinessschool.17.[2021全國乙卷]Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.18.[2021·新高考1卷]It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.19.[2021·新高考1卷]Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.20.[2021·新高考1卷]Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.21.[2021·新高考I卷]Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.22.[2021-浙江6月卷]Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.23.[2021浙江6月卷]Anysmallinterruption--apricecheck,achattycustomer—canhavedownstreameffects,holdingupanentireline.24.[2021·北京卷]Ofcourse,ifyouareanon-humanspecies,collapseiswellunderway.25.[2021·天津3月卷]Knowingalittleaboutalotofthingsthatinterestyoucanaddtotherichnessofawhole,well-livedlife.26.[2020全國I卷]Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.27.[2020·全國I卷]ModelPaigeMorgansays,"Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem..."28.[2020·全國Il卷]Inthiscase,oneofarealistie-lookingape.29.[2020·全國II卷]Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.30.[2020·新高考I卷]MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.31.[2020北京卷]AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguagelearningwithadvancedtechnology.32.[2020·北京卷]In2015，scientistsdiscoveredthata10th-centuryEnglishmedicineforeyeproblemscouldkilladrug-resistantvirus.33.[2020·天津卷]Afull-lengthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursize.34.[2019·全國I卷]Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensiveplastic-likeparts.35.[2019·全國I卷]Popularityisawell-exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology.36.[2019·全國Ⅲ卷]However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.37.2019·全國Ⅲ卷]Participateindiscussionforums(論壇),blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.38.[2019·浙江卷]Whichofthefollowingiswell-intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?39.[2019·天津卷]Tomanypeople,technologymeanscomputers,hand-helddevices,orvehiclesthattraveltodistantplanets.40.[2019·天津卷]...hefoundalmost800studentsliningthehallwayswithhandmadecards,blowingnoisemakersandsingingafull-throatedhappybirthdaytohim.41.[2018·全國I卷]Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.42.[2018·全國Ⅱ卷]...whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogramthatgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers... 43.[2018·天津卷]Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste(糊狀物)beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consumingbecauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.

專題29【口袋書】六年（2018-2023）高考真題99句108例派生合成詞再練教師版第一組巧借詞綴推斷詞義36例1.[2023·全國甲卷]Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits. 2.[2023·新高考I卷]Ifforwhateverreasons,people’serrorsbecomecorrelatedordependent,theaccuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.3.[2023·全國甲卷]TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode-listgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.4.[2020·新高考I卷]Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.5.[2020·全國I卷]Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?6.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Yet，bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皺)paper.7.[2022·天津6月卷]InthefictionalworldsoffilmandTVartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeendescribedassoadvancedthatitisindistinguishablefromhumans.8.[2021·全國乙卷]Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup...significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.9.[2021·天津3月卷]Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsofourlife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse.10.[2019·北京卷]Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballbasketball.11.[2022·新高考1卷]...wefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplaysofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution...12.[2021·北京卷]Theclockregistersbothshort-termirregularitiesandlongtrendsinriverdynamics.13.[2021·浙江6月卷]Itdoesn’timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantation,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringheld,Illinois,hasprovedirresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.14.[2022·浙江6月卷]InNewYork,amulticulturalcity,studentslikemeareblessedwithachancetoworkwithadiversepopulation.15.[2020·全國Ⅲ卷]Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol-oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.16.[2021·浙江1月卷]Moreover,themeaningsseemtonotgobeyondwhatotheranimalsconveywithnon-verbalcommunication.17.12020·全國Ⅲ卷Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworriedit’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.18.[2020·北京卷]SincetheearlydaysofAIimaginationhasoutpacedwhatispossibleorevenprobable.19.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.20.[2022·全國乙卷]Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.21.[2020·天津卷]Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunitytoredefinemyselfanddiscoveranentirelynewversionof"cool".22.[2022·浙江1月卷]Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.23.[2020·全國I卷]Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesintoself-poweredstreetlamps.24.[2020·北京卷]In1965,animaginativemathematiciancalledIrvingGoodpredictedtheeventualcreationofan"ultra-intelligentmachine...thatcanfarsurpassalltheintellectual(智力的)activitiesofanyman,howeverclever."25.[2021·全國甲卷]Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub-women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelieftheywereunacknowlegedandrejectedbyothers.26.[2018·北京卷]Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith$400incashwouldbeasource(來源)oftemptation(誘惑). 27.[2018·浙江卷]TodayDickensgreatnessisunchallenged.28.[2021·全國乙卷]Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影響)traveltoundisturbedplaces.29.[2022·新高考I卷]Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.30.[2022·全國乙卷]Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople...invitingtwenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.31.[2022新高考I卷]Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotectedbringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.32.[2022·新高考I卷]Evenworse,IhadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuchIcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.33.[2021北京卷]Recently,Iconceptualizedanewapproachtotimekeepingthat'sconnectedtocircumstancesonourplanet...34.[2022·浙江6月卷]Highconscientiousnessisrelatedtolowjobperformance...35.[2021·新高考I卷]Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.36.[2021·新高考I卷]Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional(情感的)intelligence.【答案速查和提分速記】1.attract吸引+-ant+-free沒有……的→attractant-freeadj.沒有引誘物的2.cor-和……一道/一起+related有聯(lián)系的一correlatedadj.相互關(guān)聯(lián)的(cor-同com,m在r音前同化為r)3.de-除掉，去掉+list名單,清單→de-listvt.把……從名單中劃去4.dis-不，非，相反+qualify使取得資格+-tion→disqualificationn.取消資格5.em-疏子，使處于某種狀態(tài)+power能量→empower.給予……的權(quán)力6.im-不，非+perfect完美的+-ionimperfectionn.不完美7.in-不，非+distinguishable可辨認(rèn)的indistinguishableadj.不可辨認(rèn)的8.①in-不，非+significant重要的→insignificantadj.微不足道的②out-超過+perform做，表現(xiàn)→outperformv.做得比……好,勝過9.inter-相互+connect聯(lián)系+-ed+-ness→interconnectednessn.互聯(lián)性10.inter-相互+depend依賴，依靠+-ence→interdependencen.相互依賴11.inter-在……之間+play作用,影響→interplayn.相互影響12.ir-不，非+regular有規(guī)律的+-ity→irregularityn.無規(guī)律的事物13.ir-不，非+resistible可抗拒的→irresistibleadj.無法抗拒的14.multi-多個+culture文化+-al→multiculturaladj.多元文化的15.multi-多個+generation一代人+-al→multigenerationaladj.多代的16.non-無，沒有+verbal言語的→non-verbaladj.非語言的17.off-不在……上，離開+set舞臺,攝影場→off-setadj.在拍攝場外的18.out-超越,超過+pace速度→outpacev.(在速度上)超過,比……快19.post-后，以后+visit訪問→post-visitadj.訪問后的20.re-再，回+admission進(jìn)入→re-admissionn.允許再次進(jìn)入21.re-再，又，重新+define定義→redefinev.重新定義22.self-自身的，對自身+employ雇用+-ed→self-employedadj.個體經(jīng)營的，單干的23.self-自己+power驅(qū)動+-ed→self-poweredadj.自供電的24.ultra-極，超過某限度+intelligent智能的→ultra-intelligentadj.超智能的25.un-非,不+acknowledge認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)+-edunacknowledgedadj.不被承認(rèn)的26.un-非，不+attend照料+-ed→unattendedadj.主人不在場的,無人看管的27.un-非，不+challenge質(zhì)疑+-ed→unchallengedadj.不被質(zhì)疑的28.un-非，不+disturb干擾+-ed>undisturbedadj.未被打攪的29.un-非，不+intentionally故意地→unintentionallyadv.無意地30.un-非，不+interrupt打斷+-ed→uninterruptedadj.不間斷的31.①un-未，不+protect保護(hù)+-ed→unprotectedadj.未受保護(hù)的②in-不，非+consistency一致性→inconsistencyn.不一致32.un-非，不+thinking思想的,有思考力的+-lyunthinkinglyadv.考慮不周地33.concept概念+-ual+-ize→conceptualizev.將……概念化34.conscientious勤勉認(rèn)真的 +-ness conscientiousnessn.勤勉認(rèn)真35.①function功能+-al+-ity→functionalityn.功能性②adapt適應(yīng)+-ive+-ly→adaptivelyadv.適應(yīng)地36.popular普遍的，流行的+-ize+-ation一popularizationn.推廣，普及第二組顧名思義妙猜合成名詞12例1.[2023·新高考Ⅱ卷]Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.2.[2022·新高考I卷]Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter-gathererpeopletoday.3.[2022·全國甲卷]Goffin’scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.4.[2022·全國甲卷]Wheretrial-and-errorwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.5.[2022·浙江1月卷]Thedownturnhittherealestate(房地產(chǎn))firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.6.[2022·浙江6月卷]Theyoungbankerwhoeatslunchathisdeskisprobablyseenasago-getter...7.[2022·北京卷]Hewastreatedforfrostbiteonhishands.8.[2021·天津3月卷]Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.9.[2020·全國III春]Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.10.[2020·浙江卷]ForallofBellevue'ssuccess,adaptivesignalsarenotacure-allforjammedroadways.11.2018·全國I卷Everybodycanbuytakeawayfoodbutsometimeswe’renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.12.[2018·全國I卷]Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation...【答案速查和提分速記】1.spring(跳)+board(板)→springboard跳板，基礎(chǔ)2.hunter(狩獵者)+gatherer(采集者)→hunter-gatherer狩獵采集者3.shape(形狀)+recognition(識別)→shape-recognition形狀識別4.trial(試驗)+and+error(錯誤)→trial-and-error反復(fù)試驗，不斷摸索5.down(向下)+turn(轉(zhuǎn)變)→downturn下降，衰退6.go(去)+get(獲得)+er→go-getter積極進(jìn)取的人,實(shí)干家7.frost(嚴(yán)寒天氣)+bite(咬)→frostbite凍傷，凍瘡8.draw(拉)+back(向后)→扯后腿的事物→drawback缺點(diǎn)，不利條件9.stand(站)+point(地點(diǎn))→standpoint立場，觀點(diǎn)10.cure(治愈)+all(一切)→cure-all萬靈藥,靈丹妙藥11.take(帶走)+away(離開)→takeaway外賣食品，外賣餐館12.nation(民族)+state(國家)nation-stale單一民族的獨(dú)立國家合成詞第三組顧名思義妙猜合成動詞8例1.[2023·全國乙卷]TheChinesecoachtransformedDouglasintooneofthebestgymnastsintheworld,helpingherskyrocketfromanaveragememberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.2.[2022·全國甲卷]AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鵝)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.3.[2021·全國甲卷]It’stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.4.[2021·北京卷]One'spotentialcannotalwaysbeunderrated.5[2021·北京卷]Anyonewhoconsidersrivertimeinrelationtoatomictimewillencounteramajorimbalanceandmaybemotivatedtocounteractitbyconsuminglessfuelorsupportinggreenerpolicies.6.[2020全國Ⅱ卷]UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.7.[2019-全國I卷]Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand...8.[2019·全國Ⅱ卷]Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke. 【答案速查和提分速記】1.sky(天空)+rocket(火箭)→skyrocket急升，猛升2.kick(踢)+start(開始)→用腳時啟動kick-start促使……開始，使(項目)盡快啟動 3.black(黑色的)+list(名單)一blacklist黑名單,此處作動詞,表示"把……列人黑名單4.under-(不足,未)+rate(評價,評估)5.counter-(反對，對立)+act(行為，們counteract抵制，抵消6.show(展示)+case(事實(shí))→showcase展示7.jump(跳)+start(開始)→jump-start全力啟動,加快開展8.short(簡短的)+list(名單)→short-list入圍名單,此處作動詞,表示"把……列入人圍名單"第四組顧名思義妙猜合成形容詞43例1.[2023·全國甲卷]Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.2.[2022·新高考I卷]Aground-breaking,five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld'slanguages.3.[2022·全國甲卷]It’sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway...4.[2022新高考II卷]Thetechnologycoulddeterminewhetheradriverhadjusttexted,emailedordoneanythingelsethatisnotallowedunderNewYork’shands-freedrivinglaws.5.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek.6.[2022·全國乙卷]Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed(牽涉)drillingthroughtheRockiesofteninblindingsnowstorms.7.[2022全國乙卷]Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.8.[2022·全國乙卷]Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax...9.[2022全國乙卷]Itisashort-sighteddecision.10.[2022·全國甲卷]Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststeptojourneytheBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.11.[2022·浙江1月卷]I’vealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedand1justfeelstronglythatImusthelpanimals.12.[2022·浙江1月卷]Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalary.13.[2022·浙江6月卷]Subjectswhopracticedthelanguagemoderatelybeforehandmadefewerrorsthanthosewhopracticedextensivelyornotatall.14.[2022·浙江6月卷]Markmanalsopromotesoff-tasktime.15.[2022·天津6月卷]OlderWesternphilosophersandmainstreamlanguageresearchersbelievethisisfact...16.[2022·北京卷]Peer(同伴)AssistedStudySessions(PASS)isapeer-facilitatedlearningprogramavailabletostudentsenrolled(注冊)inmostcoreunitsofstudyinourbusinessschool.17.[2021全國乙卷]Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.18.[2021·新高考1卷]It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.19.[2021·新高考1卷]Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.20.[2021·新高考1卷]Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.21.[2021·新高考I卷]Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.22.[2021-浙江6月卷]Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.23.[2021浙江6月卷]Anysmallinterruption--apricecheck,achattycustomer—canhavedownstreameffects,holdingupanentireline.24.[2021·北京卷]Ofcourse,ifyouareanon-humanspecies,collapseiswellunderway.25.[2021·天津3月卷]Knowingalittleaboutalotofthingsthatinterestyoucanaddtotherichnessofawhole,well-livedlife.26.[2020全國I卷]Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.27.[2020·全國I卷]ModelPaigeMorgansays,"Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem..."28.[2020·全國Il卷]Inthiscase,oneofarealistie-lookingape.29.[2020·全國II卷]Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.30.[2020·新高考I卷]MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.31.[2020北京卷]AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguagelearningwithadvancedtechnology.32.[2020·北京卷]In2015，scientistsdiscoveredthata10th-centuryEnglishmedicineforeyeproblemscouldkilladrug-resistantvirus.33.[2020·天津卷]Afull-lengthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursize.34.[2019·全國I卷]Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensiveplastic-likeparts.35.[2019·全國I卷]Popularityisawell-exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology.36.[2019·全國Ⅲ卷]However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.37.2019·全國Ⅲ卷]Participateindiscussionforums(論壇),blogsandoth