高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識清單（全國版）專題17 形容詞副詞六類15個考點（清單）含答案及解析

【口袋書】專題17形容詞副詞六類15個考點(清單)原卷版目錄形容詞副詞考點思維導(dǎo)圖P1考點清單一、形容詞變副詞加-ly七種場合歸納P2考點清單二、形容詞用于系表結(jié)構(gòu)作表語P3考點清單三、形容詞修飾名詞作定語P3考點清單四、高頻易混形容詞副詞辨析P4考點清單五、?？夹稳菰~后綴歸納P7分類訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空（高考真題）P9分類訓(xùn)練（二）單句填空（高考真題）P10分類訓(xùn)練（三）單項選擇（高考真題）P11分類訓(xùn)練（四）單句填空（模擬試題）P11分類訓(xùn)練（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）P11“茶和天下蘇韻雅集”巴黎展展現(xiàn)詩意江蘇P11形容詞副詞考點思維導(dǎo)圖考點清單一、形容詞變副詞加-ly七種場合歸納要點精講1：多數(shù)形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~，直接加-ly：successful—successfullysevere—severelyextreme—extremely例外：full-fully要點精講2：以-y結(jié)尾形容詞變副詞要變y為i再加-ly：happy—happilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilynecessary---necessarily例外：shy—shyly要點精講3：以-le,-ble結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞，去e加y：gentle—gentlypossible—possiblyprobable—probablysimple—simply例外：true—trulywhole—wholly要點精講4：以-ic結(jié)尾的形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~，直接加-ally：basic—basicallyspecific—specificallyautomatic—automatically例外：public--publicly要點精講5：以-ing結(jié)尾形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~，直接加-ly：surprising-surprisinglyincreasing—increasinglyinteresting—interestingly要點精講6：以-ed結(jié)尾形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~，直接加-ly：repeat—repeatedlyhurried—hurriedlyunexpected—unexpectedly例1：I'mterriblysorry,sir.I'llgetyouanotherone.例2：Healthyteethcanhelpuspronounceaccurately.例3：Weshouldplan

scientifically,andestablishapropercitynetwork.例4：Shedidn'tletanyoneknowwhatshe

trulyfelt.【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.(2019?全國II)Heryearsofhardworkhave_________(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.2.(2019?全國III)TheyalsosharedwithusmanytraditionalstoriesaboutHawaiithatwere_________(huge)popularwithtourists.3.(2019?浙江)Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan_________(easy)seethem.4.Inspiteofthefallfromhishorse,hislegswere(surprise)uninjured.考點清單二、形容詞用于系表結(jié)構(gòu)作表語要點精講：“系動詞+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)中系動詞后接形容詞作表語，該考點在短文改錯中頻繁出現(xiàn)應(yīng)予以重視。這些系動詞分三類：①感官類系動詞：look,seem,appear,feel,sound,taste,smell②變化類系動詞：become,turn,come,go,fall,get③保持證明類系動詞：stay,keep,be,remain,prove,turnout例1：Goodmedicinetastesbittertothemouth.例2：Hisdreamofbeingadancerhascometrue.例3：Whathesaidprovedtobecorrectintheend.【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。5.(2019·浙江)Schooluniformsare________(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.6.(2018·全國III)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel_________(challenge).7.(2018·浙江)Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe_________(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.8.(2019·全國II)Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's_________(wonder).9.(2018·全國I)Runningischeap,easyandit’salways_________(energy).考點清單三、形容詞修飾名詞作定語要點精講：形容詞修飾名詞作定語是基本用法，此考點在短文改錯中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，難度不大，注意審題即可。例1：Doyouknowanyonefamousinthisfield?例2：Iknowanactorsuitableforthepart.

例3：Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.【即時訓(xùn)練】單句改錯或在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。10.(2017·全國I)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.11.(2019·北京)Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand_____________(meaning)collegeexperience.12.(2017?浙江)Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda_____________(shine)object.考點清單四、高頻易混形容詞副詞辨析要點精講1：具有兩種形式的副詞的區(qū)別項目點撥典例deep在深處，深深地（本義，不帶感情色彩）Theysatandtalked

deepintothenight.

他們坐著談話，一直談到深夜。deeply深深地（引申義，帶有感情色彩）Hewasdeeplywoundedbyhisson'scomments.他被他兒子的評論深深地刺傷了。high高高地（本義，不帶感情色彩）Aneaglecircledhighoverhead.

一只鷹在頭頂上空盤旋。highly高度地（引申義，帶有感情色彩）Daphnethoughthighlyoftheschool.

達夫妮對那所學(xué)校評價很高。close在深處，深深地（本義，不帶感情色彩）Theysatclosetogether.他們緊挨著坐在一起。closely密切地；仔細地（引申義，帶有感情色彩）Isatandwatchedeveryoneveryclosely.我坐著仔細觀察每一個人。wide大地；寬地Hestoodwithhislegswideapart.他站在那里，兩腿叉開。widely廣泛地Theideaisnowwidelyaccepted.這個思想現(xiàn)在已普遍接受。late遲地，晚地Thebirthdaycardarrivedthreedayslate.生日賀卡晚到了三天。lately最近；近來Ihaven'tbeensleepingwelllately.我最近一直睡不好覺。hard努力地；用功地Don'thititsohard!別這么用力打！hardly幾乎不Icanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.我困得都快睜不開眼了。most最多，最I(lǐng)twasmostkindofyoutomeetme.你來接我真是太好了。mostly大部分地；主要地Carsaremostlymetal.汽車大多是金屬制成的。【即時訓(xùn)練】從括號內(nèi)所給單詞中選擇一個填在空白處。13.We

think_____________(high/highly)

of

their

research

in

the

field.

14.It'sonly_____________(late/lately)thatshe'sbeenwellenoughtogoout.15.Gwenhadnotseenherdadallthatmuch,because______(most/mostly)heworkedontheships.16.Shehasthoughtvery_____________(hard/hardly)aboutherfutureplans.

要點精講2：常見易混形容詞副詞的區(qū)別項目點撥典例soadv如此；太（修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞）Don'tlooksoangry.別那樣怒氣沖沖的。ShespokesoquietlythatIcouldhardlyhearher.她說話輕得我?guī)缀趼牪灰?。suchadj這樣的，如此的（修飾名詞）It'ssuchabeautifulday!天氣多么好哇！Itwassuchfineweatherthattheyallwentshopping.那是個好天氣，他們都去購物了。goodadj好的，好樣的（作定語或表語）Thepianowasingoodcondition.這臺鋼琴狀況良好。Sorry,myEnglishisnotverygood.對不起，我的英語不太好。welladv好的（修飾動詞、形容詞作狀語）Thekidsallbehavedwell.孩子們都很規(guī)矩。Addthelemonjuiceandmixwell.加進檸檬汁并攪拌均勻。manyadj很多的，許多的（修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞）Howmanychildrendoyouhave?你有幾個孩子？I'veknownherforagreatmanyyears.我認識她好多好多年。muchadj很多的，許多的（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）Howmuchwaterdoyouneed?你要多少水？Thankyouverymuchfortheflowers.非常感謝你的這些花。fewadj一些；少的（修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞）VeryfewstudentslearnLatinnow.現(xiàn)在學(xué)拉丁語學(xué)生少得很。littleadj一些；少的（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）fyouhaveanysparemilk,couldyougivemealittle?你要是有多余的牛奶，給我一些好嗎？【即時訓(xùn)練】單句改錯。17.(2016·全國II)Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.18.(2016·全國III)Atfirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbymyself.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.19.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtasty.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.要點精講3：-ing、-ed類形容詞-ed形容詞主要用來說明人的感受，含有“感到……”之意。-ing形容詞主要用來說明給人的感受，含有“令人……”之意。例1：Theinstructionsontheboxareveryconfusing.

例2：Thechildrengaveaconfusedaccountofwhathadhappened.【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。20.Theaudiencewerevery___________(excite)bytheshow.21.Theparentsare___________(worry)abouttheir___________(worry)son.22.Whenapolicecarappearedontheroad,thethiefhada___________(frighten)lookonhisface.要點精講3：形容詞副詞語境辨析形容詞副詞語境辨析能力四高考英語基本要求之一，具體體現(xiàn)在單項填空、完形填空、短文改錯中。辨析的技巧包括：一看漢語意思，二看固定搭配，三看行文邏輯?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。23.I’mso______toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.A.special B.superior C.grateful D.attractive24.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople'shomeeither______orthroughtheircompanies.A.legally B.sincerely C.personally D.deliberately25.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis____gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.A.gradually B.usually C.previously D.merely26.Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe_____.A.accurate B.punctual C.efficient D.reasonable27.Idon’tthinkwhathesaidis_____tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.A.faithful B.parallel C.relevant D.similar考點清單五、常考形容詞后綴歸納要點精講1：名詞變形容詞的后綴1.+y結(jié)尾的形容詞anger→angry生氣的hunger→hungry餓的fog→foggy有霧的fur→furry毛皮的guilt→guilty內(nèi)疚的health→healthy健康的2.名詞+edbalance→balanced平衡的spot→spotted有斑點的gift→gifted有天賦的talent→talented有天賦的crowd→crowded擁擠的3．名詞+ful/lessmeaning→meaningful有意義的care→careful/careless小心的；粗心的colour→colourful五彩繽紛的pain→painful痛苦的beauty→beautiful美麗的wonder→wonderful極好的fear→fearless不怕的4．名詞+ablechange→changeable易變的comfort→comfortable舒適的knowledge→knowledgeable博學(xué)的suit→suitable合適的5.名詞+ouscourage→courageous勇敢的danger→dangerous危險的mystery→mysterious神秘的fame→famous著名的poison→poisonous有毒的humor→humorous幽默地6.ce變成t結(jié)尾的形容詞innocence→innocent無辜的evidence→evident顯然的silence→silent沉默的patience→patient有耐心的7.+al結(jié)尾的形容詞addition→additional附加的，額外的class→classical經(jīng)典的medicine→medical醫(yī)學(xué)的music→musical 音樂的grammar→grammatical語法的globe→global全球的agriculture→agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的culture→cultural文化的8．+ly結(jié)尾的形容詞friend→friendly友好的love→lovely可愛的day→daily每日的month→monthly每月的9.+en結(jié)尾的形容詞wood→wooden木制的wool→woolen羊毛的gold→golden金子般的10.學(xué)科名詞以及其它一些名詞加cal變成形容詞。chemistry→chemical化學(xué)的physics→physical身體的politics→political政治的ecology→ecological生態(tài)的11.ance變成ant結(jié)尾的形容詞significance→significant有意義的ignorance→ignorant無知的tolerance→tolerant容忍的12.+cial結(jié)尾的形容詞。race→racial種族的face→facial面部的commerce→commercial商業(yè)的finance→financial金融的benefit→beneficial除外13.其他energy→energetic精力充沛的strategy→strategic戰(zhàn)略的self→selfish自私的wisdom→wise明智的freedom→free空的免費的height→high高的love→loving慈愛的death→dead死的pleasure→pleasant/pleased高興的popularity→popular流行的pride→proud驕傲的scientist→scientific科學(xué)的freedom→free自由的world→worldwide全世界的要點精講2：動詞變形容詞的后綴1.詞尾加fuluse→useful有用的care→careful小心的help→helpful有幫助的thank→thankful感激的peace→peaceful和平的forget→forgetful健忘的2.詞尾加d或ed:please→pleased高興的unite→united聯(lián)合的excite→excited激動的surprise→surprised驚訝的organize→organized有組織的close→closed封閉的3.詞尾加ing:interest→interesting有趣的surprise→surprising令人驚訝excite→exciting令人興奮的develop→developing發(fā)展中的4.詞尾變y為i,加ed:worry→worried擔(dān)憂的marry→married已婚的fry→fried油煎的terrify→terrified恐懼的5.詞尾加able:know→knowledgeable博學(xué)的adjust→adjustable可調(diào)整的accept→acceptable可接受的respect→respectable體面的6.其它：lose→lost迷失的fool→foolish愚蠢的live→lively/alive/living活著的wake→awake醒著的taste→tasty美味的speak→spoken口語的break→broken破損的die→dead死的educate→educational教育的【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。28.(2016?浙江)Thatyoungmanishonest，cooperative，alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort，he's________(rely)．29.(2015?福建)Itwas________(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.30.(2014?新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)Justbe________(patience)．31.(2014?遼寧)Mylegsbecome________(pain)．32.(2014?湖北)Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase，shegavehima________(tolerance)smileandlethimgo.【即時訓(xùn)練】單句改錯。33.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn'tunderstandme,soIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.34.Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.35.Soreallyfriendshipshouldbeabletostandallsortsoftests.36.Thatistoomuchforus,consideringhowcloselythehousesare.37.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.38.Itremindsmeofmychildhoodandoftheoldmanwhodidn’trealwanttomakemoneybypainting.39.Andyouwillpossiblefindpropersolutionswiththehelpofyourschoolmates.40.Wecametothefootofthehillandselectedaplacethatlookedsuitablyandsettleddown.分類訓(xùn)練（一）高考真題1.(2022全國甲卷)Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore_________(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.2.(2022新高考I卷)TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,and_________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.3.(2022新高考II卷)Whenhelookeddown,he_________(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.4.(2021全國甲卷)Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir_________(day)routines.5.(2021全國乙卷)Provide_________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.6.(2021新高考卷)Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill_________(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!7.(2021浙江1月卷)But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed_________(sharp).8.(2021新高考卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventurethatoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour_________(ache)legs.9.(2020全國I卷)Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis_________(extreme)challenging.10.(2020全國III卷)Asthesmallboatmoved,_________(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.分類訓(xùn)練（二）單句改錯（高考真題）11.(2021全國甲卷)Inmyopinion,whenintrouble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmostly.12.(2021全國乙卷)Somewillturntotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.Onlyalittlechoosetodealwiththeproblemsontheirown.13.(2021全國乙卷)What’smore,doinghouseworkcanbeaformofmentallyrelaxationfromstudy.14.(2020全國I卷)TodayItriedcookingasimplydishmyself.15.(2020全國II卷)ThenIcansparesometimetolearnitagain,suchthatwecanpracticetogethereveryday.16.（2023全國甲卷）Thebees,butterflyandmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyandbeautifullyonthestamps.17.（2023全國乙卷）However,insteadofthebrownishredhairshehadhopedfor,shefinalgotpurplehair.18.(2019全國I卷)Istoppedtheballandkickedithardlybacktotheplayground.19.(2019全國II卷)First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.20.（2023全國乙卷）Atleastonethingprovedtruth:thecolorwouldn’twashout.分類訓(xùn)練（三）高考真題21.(2021?天津)Whilerock-climbing,youneedtoremainvery_____sothatyouwon'tmakeanydangerouserrors. A.satisfied B.focused C.amused D.delighted22.(2021?天津)Asworkingfromhomebecomes________common,peoplearefindingiteasiertocombineparenthoodwithafull-timecareer.A.increasingly B.equally C.nervously D.confusingly23.(2020?江蘇)TheoutbreakofCovid-19hasmeantan_____changeinourlifeandwork.A.absurd B.abrupt C.allergic D.authentic24.(2020?天津)AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon’thavetoreadthebookifwedon’twantto,asitis______.A.worthwhile B.necessary C.optional D.serious25.(2019?江蘇)Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeople___________optionstoexercise.A.casual B.regular C.flexible D.tight26.(2018?江蘇)Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanageris_______toinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.A.keen B.reluctant C.anxious D.ready27.(2017?江蘇)Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But_______explanationsarehardtofind.A.alternative B.aggressive C.ambiguousD.apparent28.(2016?江蘇)Hiscomprehensivesurveyshaveprovidedthemost__________statementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataarecollected.A.explicit B.ambiguous C.original D.arbitrary29.(2016?江蘇)Hiscomprehensivesurveyshaveprovidedthemost__________statementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataarecollected.A.explicit B.ambiguous C.original D.arbitrary30.(2015?江蘇)Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand_______reviewofthecase.A.comprehensive B.complicated C.conscious D.crucial分類訓(xùn)練（四）模擬試題1.Ioftentakemysontobookstorestofindsomething____________(suit)forhimtoread.2.WhenIstoppedplayingandlookedup,Iwas____________(shock)toseeasmallcrowedaroundus.3.____________(immediate),

heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.4.ThePalaceandtheForbiddenCityinBeijingaretheonlytwo____________(exist)imperialpalacesinChina.

5.____________(original)foundedin1919bySylviaBeach,

itisacombinationofabookstoreandareadinglibrary.6.Thereweremany____________(talent)actorsouttherejustwaitingtobediscovered.7.The___________(surprise)expressiononhisfacesuggestedthatheknewnothingaboutthematter.8.Despitemanyyears’learningofEnglish,Istillfeel____________(puzzle)insomeaspects.9.Ihavelearnedagreatdealfromworkingwithhimandalltheother________(create)artists.10.Youshouldbe__________(formal)trainedifyouwanttowinaprizeinthecompetition.11.Somepeoplefeel__________(annoy)attheloudnoisemadebythesupermarket.12.Youareinterestedinhowweshowrespectforourteachersandhereissomething________(detail).13.Mr.ZhangoncetaughtinaremotevillageinAnhuiProvinceasavolunteer,whichwas________(access)onlyonfoot.14.Althoughparentsshouldtakegoodcareoftheiryoungchildren,theydon’t________(necessary)doanythingforthem.15.Youcan'tbecarefulenoughwhiledrivingacar,foraccidentshappen________(frequent).16.Thegirltookabook________(random)fromtheshelfwhileshewaswanderinginthebookshop.17.________(fortunate),Iwon’tbeabletoattendthemeeting.18.KeepingadiaryinEnglishisan________(effect)waytoimproveourEnglishwritingabilities.19.Youngpeopleshouldlearntobe_________(compete).20.Asamatteroffact,everypossibleuseshouldbemadeof________(advance)technology.21.AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon’thavetoreadthebookifwedon’twantto,asitis________(option).22.Weareall________(entire)responsibleforouractions.23.Therehavebeensomeproblemsbut________(basic)it’sagoodsystem.24.Thebookprovides________(value)informationonrecenttrends.25.Mylittleboy,doyoufeelmore________(comfort)nowthanbefore?26.Theoldpeoplethereweretalkativeandtheytoldustheir________(person)storiescheerfully.27.TheForbiddenCityattractsvisitorsbecauseofitslonghistoryand________(culture)significance,butperhapsitshouldaddonemorethingtoitslistofattractions:earthquakeshelter.28.WhileyourIQtellsyouhow________(intelligence)youare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.29.The________(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.30.However,withhugeamountsofwatertouse,itraiseddifferent________(environment)concerns.31.Thephrase__________(apparent)tracesitsoriginstoapostearlierthisyearinanonlineforumrunbytheChinesesearchgiantBaidu.32.Itwillnotonlybenefitthetwopeoples,butalso________(significant)improveregionalconnectivity.33.ItwillalsoenableLaobusinessesto________(well)fitintoregionalandglobalsupplychains.34.Forexample,________(rough)200academics-manyofthemclimatescientistshavepromisedtoflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.35.The________（sustain）successofsmallfarmers,though,won'thappenwithoutfundamentalchangestotheindustry.36.Doing______(volunteer)workandhelpingpeopleinneedmakemehappyandsatisfied.37.Weshouldworktogethertocreatea______(harmony)societywhereeveryonecanliveinharmonywitheachother.38.Ourtravelagencyis________(rely),andwetrytodescribeourcentersasrealisticallyaspossible.39.The________（finance）marketshavegiventhethumbsuptothenewpolicy.40.Thisdeadlinewillbeextendedonlyin________(exception)circumstances.分類訓(xùn)練（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）“茶和天下蘇韻雅集”巴黎展展現(xiàn)詩意江蘇'TeaforHarmony':PariseventshowcasesapoeticJiangsuC|Updated:2023-07-1816:11Titled"TeaforHarmony–

Yaji

CulturalSalonofJiangsu",theevent1(careful)selectedrepresentativeintangibleculturalheritagesfromEastChina'sJiangsuprovincetopresentitsrichteacultureandtoprovideapanoramicviewoflocallifestyles2(associate)withtea.Yaji,whichtranslatesto"elegantgathering",3(date)fromanancienttypeofsocialeventinChina4scholarsandwritersgathered5(involve)inavarietyofrefinedculturalactivitiessuchasteatasting,

guqin

(traditionalChinesezither)playing,andpoetrycompositionandrecital.ThePariseventfeatured6(activity)includingteatasting,demonstrationsoftea-makingtechniquesandteaart,displaysofJiangsu'sintangibleculturalheritages,calligraphyand7(tradition)musicperformances.8stolethelimelightwasavirtualexhibitionpresentedinpanoramicway9(use)virtual3Dmodelingtechnologyanda360-degreerotatinginterface.Featuring40exhibitsincludingembroideredsilkfabrics,jewelry,musicalinstruments,costumesforPekingOperaandKunquOpera,aswellasincenseutensils,10virtualshowrecreatedauthenticlifestylesandhomeenvironmentsfromJiangsu.

【口袋書】專題17形容詞副詞六類15個考點(清單)解析版目錄形容詞副詞考點思維導(dǎo)圖P1考點清單一、形容詞變副詞加-ly七種場合歸納P2考點清單二、形容詞用于系表結(jié)構(gòu)作表語P3考點清單三、形容詞修飾名詞作定語P3考點清單四、高頻易混形容詞副詞辨析P4考點清單五、?？夹稳菰~后綴歸納P7分類訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空（高考真題）P9分類訓(xùn)練（二）單句填空（高考真題）P10分類訓(xùn)練（三）單項選擇（高考真題）P11分類訓(xùn)練（四）單句填空（模擬試題）P11分類訓(xùn)練（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）P11“茶和天下蘇韻雅集”巴黎展展現(xiàn)詩意江蘇P11形容詞副詞考點思維導(dǎo)圖考點清單一、形容詞變副詞加-ly七種場合歸納要點精講1：多數(shù)形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~，直接加-ly：successful—successfullysevere—severelyextreme—extremely例外：full-fully要點精講2：以-y結(jié)尾形容詞變副詞要變y為i再加-ly：happy—happilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilynecessary---necessarily例外：shy—shyly要點精講3：以-le,-ble結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞，去e加y：gentle—gentlypossible—possiblyprobable—probablysimple—simply例外：true—trulywhole—wholly要點精講4：以-ic結(jié)尾的形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~，直接加-ally：basic—basicallyspecific—specificallyautomatic—automatically例外：public--publicly要點精講5：以-ing結(jié)尾形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~，直接加-ly：surprising-surprisinglyincreasing—increasinglyinteresting—interestingly要點精講6：以-ed結(jié)尾形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~，直接加-ly：repeat—repeatedlyhurried—hurriedlyunexpected—unexpectedly例1：I'mterriblysorry,sir.I'llgetyouanotherone.例2：Healthyteethcanhelpuspronounceaccurately.例3：Weshouldplan

scientifically,andestablishapropercitynetwork.例4：Shedidn'tletanyoneknowwhatshe

trulyfelt.【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.(2019?全國II)Heryearsofhardworkhave_________(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.2.(2019?全國III)TheyalsosharedwithusmanytraditionalstoriesaboutHawaiithatwere_________(huge)popularwithtourists.3.(2019?浙江)Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan_________(easy)seethem.4.Inspiteofthefallfromhishorse,hislegswere(surprise)uninjured.【答案與解析】1.finally。修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞。故答案是finally。2.hugely。修飾形容詞應(yīng)用副詞。故答案是hugely。3.easily。修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞。故答案是easily。4.surprisingly。修飾形容詞應(yīng)用副詞。故答案是surprisingly?？键c清單二、形容詞用于系表結(jié)構(gòu)作表語要點精講：“系動詞+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)中系動詞后接形容詞作表語，該考點在短文改錯中頻繁出現(xiàn)應(yīng)予以重視。這些系動詞分三類：①感官類系動詞：look,seem,appear,feel,sound,taste,smell②變化類系動詞：become,turn,come,go,fall,get③保持證明類系動詞：stay,keep,be,remain,prove,turnout例1：Goodmedicinetastesbittertothemouth.例2：Hisdreamofbeingadancerhascometrue.例3：Whathesaidprovedtobecorrectintheend.【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。5.(2019·浙江)Schooluniformsare________(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.6.(2018·全國III)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel_________(challenge).7.(2018·浙江)Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe_________(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.8.(2019·全國II)Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's_________(wonder).9.(2018·全國I)Runningischeap,easyandit’salways_________(energy).【答案與解析】5.traditional。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。故答案是traditional。6.challenged。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。feelchallenged表示“感到被挑戰(zhàn)”。故答案是challenged。7.affordable。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，affordable表示“買得起的”。故答案是affordable。8.wonderful。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。故答案是wonderful。9.energetic。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，energetic表示“使精力充沛的”。故答案是energetic?？键c清單三、形容詞修飾名詞作定語要點精講：形容詞修飾名詞作定語是基本用法，此考點在短文改錯中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，難度不大，注意審題即可。例1：Doyouknowanyonefamousinthisfield?例2：Iknowanactorsuitableforthepart.

例3：Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.【即時訓(xùn)練】單句改錯或在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。10.(2017·全國I)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.11.(2019·北京)Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand_____________(meaning)collegeexperience.12.(2017?浙江)Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda_____________(shine)object.【答案與解析】10.suddenly改為sudden。結(jié)合語境修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞。故答案是suddenly改為sudden。11.meaningful。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，meaningful表示“有意義的”。故答案是meaningful。12.shining/shiny。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，shining/shiny表示“閃光的，發(fā)亮的”。故答案是shining/shiny。考點清單四、高頻易混形容詞副詞辨析要點精講1：具有兩種形式的副詞的區(qū)別項目點撥典例deep在深處，深深地（本義，不帶感情色彩）Theysatandtalked

deepintothenight.

他們坐著談話，一直談到深夜。deeply深深地（引申義，帶有感情色彩）Hewasdeeplywoundedbyhisson'scomments.他被他兒子的評論深深地刺傷了。high高高地（本義，不帶感情色彩）Aneaglecircledhighoverhead.

一只鷹在頭頂上空盤旋。highly高度地（引申義，帶有感情色彩）Daphnethoughthighlyoftheschool.

達夫妮對那所學(xué)校評價很高。close在深處，深深地（本義，不帶感情色彩）Theysatclosetogether.他們緊挨著坐在一起。closely密切地；仔細地（引申義，帶有感情色彩）Isatandwatchedeveryoneveryclosely.我坐著仔細觀察每一個人。wide大地；寬地Hestoodwithhislegswideapart.他站在那里，兩腿叉開。widely廣泛地Theideaisnowwidelyaccepted.這個思想現(xiàn)在已普遍接受。late遲地，晚地Thebirthdaycardarrivedthreedayslate.生日賀卡晚到了三天。lately最近；近來Ihaven'tbeensleepingwelllately.我最近一直睡不好覺。hard努力地；用功地Don'thititsohard!別這么用力打！hardly幾乎不Icanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.我困得都快睜不開眼了。most最多，最I(lǐng)twasmostkindofyoutomeetme.你來接我真是太好了。mostly大部分地；主要地Carsaremostlymetal.汽車大多是金屬制成的。【即時訓(xùn)練】從括號內(nèi)所給單詞中選擇一個填在空白處。13.We

think_____________(high/highly)

of

their

research

in

the

field.

14.It'sonly_____________(late/lately)thatshe'sbeenwellenoughtogoout.15.Gwenhadnotseenherdadallthatmuch,because______(most/mostly)heworkedontheships.16.Shehasthoughtvery_____________(hard/hardly)aboutherfutureplans.

【答案與解析】13.highly。thinkhighlyof是固定搭配，表示“高度評價”。故答案是highly。14.lately。lately表示“最近，近來”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。故答案是lately。15.mostly。mostly表示“大部分地；主要地”，符合語境邏輯。故答案是mostly。16.hard。thinkhard表示“用心思考”。故答案是hard。要點精講2：常見易混形容詞副詞的區(qū)別項目點撥典例soadv