高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識清單（全國版）專題12 非謂語易混易錯對比50組115例（精練） 含答案及解析

【口袋本】專題12非謂語易混易錯對比50組115例（測試）原卷版Group11._________(see)fromthetopofahill,thecitylooksveryattractive.2._________(see)fromthetopofahill,wefindthecityveryattractive.Group23.Wouldyoulike_________(go)tothefilmthisevening?4.Doyoufeellike_________(go)tothefilmthisevening?Group35.You’dbetter_________(put)awaytheextramoneyinthebank.6.It’sbetter_________(put)awaytheextramoneyinthebank.Group47.Theman__________(call)himselfJohnSmithusedtolivedhere.8.Theman__________(call)JohnSmithusedtolivedhere.Group59.Iremembered_________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.10.Istillremember_________(take)totheFamenTemplewhenIwasyoung.Group611.“Keepsilent!”themonitortoldtheboystostop_________(talk).12.Thegirlwalkedsotiredlythatshestopped_________(have)arest.Group713.MrLiissaid_________(study)abroad.ButIdon'tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.14.MrLiissaid_________(study)abroad.ButIdon'tknowwhichcountryheisstudyingin.Group815.When_________(heat),icewillchangeintowater.16.When_________(leave)theairport,hewavedtousagain.Group917.Thelittlegirlhadnochoicebut_______(stay)athome.18.Thelittlegirlcoulddonothingbut______(stay)athome.Group1019.Afterarest,wewenton_______thesameproblem.20.Afterarest,wewenton_______(do)thenextproblem.Group1121.It_______(be)hot,wewentforaswimintheriver.22.It_______(be)hot,sowewentforaswimintheriver.Group1223.Time_________(permit),heshallgoouting.24.Iftime_________(permit),heshallgoouting.Group1325.Chinaisadevelopingcountry__________(belong)totheThirdWord.26.Chinaisadevelopingcountrythat__________(belong)totheThirdWord.Group1427.Lastweekwepaidavisittoatemple_________(date)backtothe13thcentury.28.Lastweekwepaidavisittoatemplethat_________(date)backtothe13thcentury.Group1529.Amedicalteam________(consist)ofthreedoctorsandtennurseswassenttotheflood-strickenarea.30.Amedicalteamthat________(consist)ofthreedoctorsandtennurseswassenttotheflood-strickenarea.Group1631.There_________(be)nobuses,wehadtowalkhome.32.There_________(be)nobuses,sowehadtowalkhome.Group1733.Thelittleboywouldlike_____(take)hertothecinema.34.Thelittleboywouldlike______(take)tothecinema.Group1835.Iprefer_________(walk)to_________(ride)inabus.36.Iprefer_________(walk)ratherthan____(ride)inabus.Group1937.I’msorry______(give)yousomuchtrouble.38.I’msorryfor_________(give)yousomuchtrouble.Group2039.Mostofuswenttoseeherlastweekend,somegirls_________(include).40.Mostofuswenttoseeherlastweekend,_________(include)somegirls.Group2141.I'dlike___________(ask)youforadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.42.I'drather___________(ask)myteacherforhelpwithmyEnglish.Group2243.Idon'tenjoy_________(make)funofothers.44.Idon'tenjoy_________(make)funofbyothers.Group2245.Wouldyoumind_________(invite)myhertotheparty?46.Wouldyoumindnot_________(invite)totheparty?Group2447.Hewenttothepartywithout____________(invite).48.Hewenttothepartyalonewithout____________(invite)anyoneelse.Group2549.Thisisanimportantletter.Don'tforget_________(post)itthisafternoon.50.Don'tlookfortheletter.Youmusthaveforgotten_________(post)itthisafterafternoon.Group2651.Whynottry_________(do)themathsprobleminanotherway?52.WhenIwasatschool,Itried_________(learn)Englishwell.Group2753.Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Heforgot_________(turn)itoff.54.I’llneverforget_________(find)therarecoininyourgardenafewyearsago.Group2855.Hedidwhathecould_________(calm)downtheweepinggirl.56.Hesaidhewouldspendasmuchtimeashecould_________(calm)downtheweepinggirl.Group2957.Mymotherwenthome,and__________(find)thedooropen.58.Mymotherwenthome,__________(find)thedooropen.Group3059.Wedidn'tmiss_________(watch)thefootballmatchlastnight.60.Thebirdwassoluckythatitjustmissed_________(catch).Group3161.Iregret_________(notstudy)hardatschool.62.Weregret_________(say)thatwecan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.Group3263.Missingthetrainmeans________(wait)foranotherhour.64.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmean_________(hurt)you.Group3365.Wedon’tallow_________(smoke)inthemeeting-room.66.Wedon’tallowyou_________(smoke)inthemeeting-room.Group3467._________(work)hardandyou’llmakerapidprogressinyourEnglishlearning.68._________(work)hard,you’llmakerapidprogressinyourEnglishlearning.Group3569._______(compare)withtraditionaleducation,onlineeducationhasmanyadvantages.70.__________(compare)yourphonewithmine,Iknowmyphoneisoutofdate.Group3671.Hewassurprisedtoseesomevillagers_________(seat)atthebackoftheclassroom.72.Tohissurprise,hesawsomevillagers_________(seat)themselvesatthebackoftheclassroom.Group3773.Wearetryingtosolvetheproblem________(arise)fromthelackofcommunication.74.Wearetryingtosolvetheproblemthat_____(arise)fromthelackofcommunication.Group3875.Theoldladyneeds_______(look)after.76.Theoldladyneeds_______(look)afterhergrandson.Group3977.Hepreventedhissonfrom_________(do)badthings.78.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom_________(attack)intheSouthChinaSea.Group4079.Herushedtotherailwaystation,only___________(tell)thatthetrainhadleft.80.Herushedtotherailwaystation,only___________(find)thatthetrainhadleft.Group4181.Wouldyouplease__________(carry)theluggageforme?82.Wouldyoulike__________(carry)theluggageforme?83.Wouldyoumind__________(carry)theluggageforme?Group4284.Thequestion___________(discuss)nowatthemeetingisveryimportant.85.Thequestion___________(discuss)atthemeetinglastweekisveryimportant.86.Thequestion___________(discuss)atthemeetingnextweekisveryimportant.Group4387.__________(follow)byHank,weenteredthediningroom.88.__________(follow)Hank,weenteredthediningroom.89.__________(follow)Hank,andwe'llenterthediningroom.Group4490.Theproblemisworth_________(discuss).91.Theproblemisworthy_________(discuss).92.Theproblemisworthyof_________(discuss).Group4593.Weareconsidering__________(set)upanewfactoryhereinthistown.94.Weareconsideringwhether__________(set)upanewfactoryhereinthistown.95.Theboyisconsidered__________(set)agoodexampletohisclassmates.Group4696.Thousandsofholidaymakersremained_______(stick)abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.97.Theteachersaidtherewerestillsomanyproblems________(remain)tobesolved.98.Pleaseremain_________(seat)untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.Group4799.Iinsistthatyou_________(give)memymoneyback.100.Iinsistedonyour_________(give)memymoneyback.101.Heinsistedthathe_________(be)aPartymemberandthathe________(send)tothemostneededarea.102.Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis_________(call)Dr.TurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.Group48103.Lookingathisfunnyappearance,Icouldn’thelp_________(laugh).104.Lookingathisfunnyappearance,Icouldn’thelpbut_________(laugh).105.SorryIcan’thelp________(tidy)uptheroom.I’mbusyatthemoment.Group49106.Soonhehasgotusedto_________(live)insuchaclimate.107.Heusedto_________(live)insuchaclimatewhenhewasinthearmy.108.Thecountrylifehe’susedto_________(change)alotinthepastfewyears.109.Thiskindofwildvegetable,whichusedto_________(feed)topigs,isnowafavoritedish.Group50110.Withsomuchwork____________(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.111.Withmymind____________(fill)withsomuchwork,Ialmostbreakdown.112.Withalotoftoughproblems____________(settle),thenewpresidentishavingahardtime.113.Withmuchhomework____________(finish),Ican’tgoshoppingwithmymum.114.Withmyhomework____________(finish),Iwentshoppingwithmymumhappily.115.Shehadtowalkhomewithherbicycle____________(steal)yesterday.

【口袋本】專題12非謂語易混易錯對比50組115例（測試）解析版Group11._________(see)fromthetopofahill,thecitylooksveryattractive.2._________(see)fromthetopofahill,wefindthecityveryattractive.答案與解析：1.Seen?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。這里過去分詞短語作條件狀語，相當(dāng)于Ifitisseen…，強調(diào)與句子主語之間被動關(guān)系。2.Seeing?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。這里現(xiàn)在分詞短語作條件狀語，相當(dāng)于Ifwesee…，強調(diào)與句子主語之間主動關(guān)系。Group23.Wouldyoulike_________(go)tothefilmthisevening?4.Doyoufeellike_________(go)tothefilmthisevening?答案與解析：3.togo。考查非謂語動詞用法。Wouldyoulike/lovetodo…?是固定句型，表示“你想要……嗎？”4.going?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。feellikedoing是固定詞組，表示“想要做某事”。Group35.You’dbetter_________(put)awaytheextramoneyinthebank.6.It’sbetter_________(put)awaytheextramoneyinthebank.答案與解析：5.put。考查非謂語動詞用法。hadbetterdosth.是固定詞組，表示“最好做某事”。6.toput?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。Itisbettertodo…是固定句型，表示“如果……會更好”。Group47.Theman__________(call)himselfJohnSmithusedtolivedhere.8.Theman__________(call)JohnSmithusedtolivedhere.答案與解析：7.calling。考查非謂語動詞用法。__________(call)himselfJohnSmith作定語，因為call有賓語，故用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動形式。8.called?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。__________(call)JohnSmith作定語，因為call沒有賓語，故用過去分詞表示被動意義，相當(dāng)于whowascalledJohnSmith。Group59.Iremembered_________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.10.Istillremember_________(take)totheFamenTemplewhenIwasyoung.答案與解析：9.tolock?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。易錯題。beforeIlefttheoffice是關(guān)鍵信息?！拔以陔x開辦公室之前，我記住去鎖門，但是忘記去關(guān)燈。”。當(dāng)時人在辦公室，錯門這一動作尚未發(fā)生，應(yīng)用remembertodo。10.beingtaken。考查非謂語動詞用法。首先記得這一事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，應(yīng)用rememberdoing；同時又是被動含義。Group611.“Keepsilent!”themonitortoldtheboystostop_________(talk).12.Thegirlwalkedsotiredlythatshestopped_________(have)arest.答案與解析：11.talking?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。stopdoing表示“停止做某事”。12.totalk?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。stoptodo表示“停止一件事去做另一件事”。Group713.MrLiissaid_________(study)abroad.ButIdon'tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.14.MrLiissaid_________(study)abroad.ButIdon'tknowwhichcountryheisstudyingin.答案與解析：13.tohavestudied。考查非謂語動詞用法。首先考查besaidtodo句型；hestudiedin暗示該動作已經(jīng)完成，故應(yīng)用不定式完成式。14.tobestudying。考查非謂語動詞用法。首先考查besaidtodo句型；heisstudyingin暗示該動作正在進行，故應(yīng)用不定式進行式。Group815.When_________(heat),icewillchangeintowater.16.When_________(leave)theairport,hewavedtousagain.答案與解析：15.heated?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。這里過去分詞短語作時間狀語，相當(dāng)于Whenitisheated…，強調(diào)與句子主語之間被動關(guān)系。16.leaving?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。這里現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時間狀語，相當(dāng)于Whenheleft…，強調(diào)與句子主語之間主動關(guān)系。Group917.Thelittlegirlhadnochoicebut_______(stay)athome.18.Thelittlegirlcoulddonothingbut______(stay)athome.答案與解析：17.tostay?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。havenochoicebuttodosth表示“別無選擇只好做某事”。18.stay?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。donothingbutdosth.表示“別無選擇只好做某事”。Group1019.Afterarest,wewenton_______thesameproblem.20.Afterarest,wewenton_______(do)thenextproblem.答案與解析：19.doing。考查非謂語動詞用法。goondoingsth。表示“中斷之后繼續(xù)做同一件事”。20.todo。考查非謂語動詞用法。goontodosth。表示“一件事后繼續(xù)做另一件事”。Group1121.It_______(be)hot,wewentforaswimintheriver.22.It_______(be)hot,sowewentforaswimintheriver.答案與解析：21.being?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。It_______(be)hot構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。22.was?？疾椴⒘芯溆梅āo是題眼，暗示這是一個并列句，因此前一分句缺少謂語。Group1223.Time_________(permit),heshallgoouting.24.Iftime_________(permit),heshallgoouting.答案與解析：23.permitting。考查非謂語動詞用法。Time_________(permit)構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。24.permits?？疾闂l件狀語從句用法。If是題眼，這是一個主從復(fù)合句，因此從句句缺少謂語。Group1325.Chinaisadevelopingcountry__________(belong)totheThirdWord.26.Chinaisadevelopingcountrythat__________(belong)totheThirdWord.答案與解析：25.belonging?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。belongto表示“屬于”，不能用于被動語態(tài)，作定語只能用-ing形式。26.belongs。考查定語從句用法。that是題眼，暗示這是一個定語從句，從句缺少謂語動詞，又不能用被動語態(tài)。Group1427.Lastweekwepaidavisittoatemple_________(date)backtothe13thcentury.28.Lastweekwepaidavisittoatemplethat_________(date)backtothe13thcentury.答案與解析：27.dating?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。datebackto表示“追溯到”，不能用于被動語態(tài)，作定語只能用-ing形式。28.dates?？疾槎ㄕZ從句用法。that是題眼，暗示這是一個定語從句，從句缺少謂語動詞，又不能用被動語態(tài)。Group1529.Amedicalteam________(consist)ofthreedoctorsandtennurseswassenttotheflood-strickenarea.30.Amedicalteamthat________(consist)ofthreedoctorsandtennurseswassenttotheflood-strickenarea.答案與解析：29.consisting?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。consistof表示“由……組成”，不能用于被動語態(tài)，作定語只能用-ing形式。30.consisted。考查定語從句用法。that是題眼，暗示這是一個定語從句，從句缺少謂語動詞，又不能用被動語態(tài)。Group1631.There_________(be)nobuses,wehadtowalkhome.32.There_________(be)nobuses,sowehadtowalkhome.答案與解析：31.being。考查非謂語動詞用法。There_________(be)nobuses構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。32.were?？疾椴⒘芯溆梅āo是題眼，暗示這是一個并列句，因此前一分句缺少謂語。Group1733.Thelittleboywouldlike_____(take)hertothecinema.34.Thelittleboywouldlike______(take)tothecinema.答案與解析：33.totake?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。wouldlike/lovetodo…是固定句型，表示“想做某事”。34.tobetaken?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。wouldlike/lovetobedone…是固定句型，表示“想要被做”。Group1835.Iprefer_________(walk)to_________(ride)inabus.36.Iprefer_________(walk)ratherthan____(ride)inabus.答案與解析：35.walking;riding?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。preferdo…todoing…是固定句型，表示“寧愿……不愿……”。36.towalk,ride。考查非謂語動詞用法。prefertodoratherthandosth.是固定句型，表示“寧愿做……不愿做……”。Group1937.I’msorry______(give)yousomuchtrouble.38.I’msorryfor_________(give)yousomuchtrouble.答案與解析：37.tohavegiven?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。besorrytodo表示“很抱歉……”；結(jié)合語境該動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。38.havinggiven?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。besorryfordoing表示“很抱歉做了……”；結(jié)合語境該動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。Group2039.Mostofuswenttoseeherlastweekend,somegirls_________(include).40.Mostofuswenttoseeherlastweekend,_________(include)somegirls.答案與解析：39.included。考查非謂語動詞用法。somegirls_________(include)表示“一些女孩被包含在內(nèi)”。40.including?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。_________(include)somegirls表示“包含一些女孩”。Group2141.I'dlike___________(ask)youforadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.42.I'drather___________(ask)myteacherforhelpwithmyEnglish.答案與解析：41.toask?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。I’dliketodo…表示“我想要做某事”。42.ask。考查非謂語動詞用法。I’dratherdo…表示“我倒寧愿……”。Group2243.Idon'tenjoy_________(make)funofothers.44.Idon'tenjoy_________(make)funofbyothers.答案與解析：43.making?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。enjoydoing表示“喜歡做某事”。句意：我不喜歡取笑別人。44.beingmade?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。enjoydoing表示“喜歡做某事”。句意：我不喜歡被別人取笑。Group2245.Wouldyoumind_________(invite)myhertotheparty?46.Wouldyoumindnot_________(invite)totheparty?答案與解析：45.inviting?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。Wouldyouminddoing…?意為“你在意……嗎？”46.beinginvited。考查非謂語動詞用法。Wouldyouminddoing…?意為“你在意……嗎？”語境暗示這里表示被動含義。Group2447.Hewenttothepartywithout____________(invite).48.Hewenttothepartyalonewithout____________(invite)anyoneelse.答案與解析：47.beinginvited?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。without是介詞，后接名詞、動名詞或名詞作賓語。語境含有被動意義。48.inviting?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。without是介詞，后接名詞、動名詞或名詞作賓語。Group2549.Thisisanimportantletter.Don'tforget_________(post)itthisafternoon.50.Don'tlookfortheletter.Youmusthaveforgotten_________(post)itthisafterafternoon.答案與解析：49.topost?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。forgettodo表示“忘記去做某事（未做）”。50.posting。考查非謂語動詞用法。forgetdoing表示“忘記做了某事（已做）”。Group2651.Whynottry_________(do)themathsprobleminanotherway?52.WhenIwasatschool,Itried_________(learn)Englishwell.答案與解析：51.doing?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。trydoing…表示“試著做……”，強調(diào)行動。52.tolearn?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。trytodo…表示“試圖做某事……”，強調(diào)目標(biāo)，未必成功。Group2753.Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Heforgot_________(turn)itoff.54.I’llneverforget_________(find)therarecoininyourgardenafewyearsago.答案與解析：53.toturn?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。forgettodo表示“忘記去做某事（未做）”。54.finding。考查非謂語動詞用法。forgetdoing表示“忘記做了某事（已做）”。Group2855.Hedidwhathecould_________(calm)downtheweepinggirl.56.Hesaidhewouldspendasmuchtimeashecould_________(calm)downtheweepinggirl.答案與解析：55.tocalm?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。whathecould是賓語從句，從句省略謂語動詞do，后面用不定式作目的狀語。56.calming。考查非謂語動詞用法。asmuchtimeashecould是省略句，省略了spend，本句暗含spendtimedoing…句型。Group2957.Mymotherwenthome,and__________(find)thedooropen.58.Mymotherwenthome,__________(find)thedooropen.答案與解析：57.found?？疾椴⒘芯溆梅ānd是題眼，表明這是一個并列句，謂語動詞保持一致。58.finding?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。這里現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，主動行為。Group3059.Wedidn'tmiss_________(watch)thefootballmatchlastnight.60.Thebirdwassoluckythatitjustmissed_________(catch).答案與解析：59.watching?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。missdoing表示“錯過做某事”。60.beingcaught。考查非謂語動詞用法。missdoing表示“錯過做某事”；這里是被動含義。Group3161.Iregret_________(notstudy)hardatschool.62.Weregret_________(say)thatwecan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.答案與解析：61.nothavingstudied?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。regretdoing表示“后悔做了某事（已做）”。62.tosay。考查非謂語動詞用法。regrettodo表示“對將要做的事情表示遺憾（未做）”。Group3263.Missingthetrainmeans________(wait)foranotherhour.64.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmean_________(hurt)you.答案與解析：63.waiitng?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。meandoing表示“意味著”。64.tohurt?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。meantodo表示“打算做某事”。Group3365.Wedon’tallow_________(smoke)inthemeeting-room.66.Wedon’tallowyou_________(smoke)inthemeeting-room.答案與解析：65.smoking?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。allowdoing表示“允許做某事”。66.tosmoking?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。allowsbtodosth表示“允許某人做某事”。Group3467._________(work)hardandyou’llmakerapidprogressinyourEnglishlearning.68._________(work)hard,you’llmakerapidprogressinyourEnglishlearning.答案與解析：67.Work?？疾槠硎咕溆梅ānd是題眼，這是“祈使句+and+陳述句”。68.Working?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。本題沒有and，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作條件狀語。Group3569._______(compare)withtraditionaleducation,onlineeducationhasmanyadvantages.70.__________(compare)yourphonewithmine,Iknowmyphoneisoutofdate.答案與解析：69.Compared。考查非謂語動詞用法。Comparedwith…表示“和……相比”，用作插入語。70.Comparing?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。這里現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時間狀語，表示主動行為。Group3671.Hewassurprisedtoseesomevillagers_________(seat)atthebackoftheclassroom.72.Tohissurprise,hesawsomevillagers_________(seat)themselvesatthebackoftheclassroom.答案與解析：71.seated。考查非謂語動詞用法。seatoneself表示“使就坐”，主動行為，沒有oneself應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作賓語補足語。72.seating。考查非謂語動詞用法。seatoneself表示“使就坐”，主動行為，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補足語。Group3773.Wearetryingtosolvetheproblem________(arise)fromthelackofcommunication.74.Wearetryingtosolvetheproblemthat_____(arise)fromthelackofcommunication.答案與解析：73.arising。考查非謂語動詞用法。arisefrom表示“由……引起”，無被動語態(tài)，作定語只能用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。74.arises。考查定語從句用法。that是題眼，從句缺少謂語動詞，無被動語態(tài)。Group3875.Theoldladyneeds_______(look)after.76.Theoldladyneeds_______(look)afterhergrandson.答案與解析：75.looking/tobelooked?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。needdoing=needtobedone，表示“需要做某事”。76.tolook?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。needtodosth表示“需要做某事”。Group3977.Hepreventedhissonfrom_________(do)badthings.78.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom_________(attack)intheSouthChinaSea.答案與解析：77.doing?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。preventsbfromdoing表示“阻止某人做某事”。78.beingattacked?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。preventsbfromdoing表示“阻止某人做某事”，結(jié)合語境動名詞應(yīng)用被動形式。Group4079.Herushedtotherailwaystation,only___________(tell)thatthetrainhadleft.80.Herushedtotherailwaystation,only___________(find)thatthetrainhadleft.答案與解析：79.tobetold。考查非謂語動詞用法。onlytodo常作結(jié)果狀語，表示出乎預(yù)料的結(jié)果，被動含義。80.tofind?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。onlytodo常作結(jié)果狀語，表示出乎預(yù)料的結(jié)果。Group4181.Wouldyouplease__________(carry)theluggageforme?82.Wouldyoulike__________(carry)theluggageforme?83.Wouldyoumind__________(carry)theluggageforme?答案與解析：81.carry?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。Wouldyoupleasedosth?表示“請你……好嗎？”82.tocarry。考查非謂語動詞用法。Wouldyouliketodo…?表示“你想要……嗎？”83.carrying?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。Wouldyouminddoing…?表示“你介意……嗎？”Group4284.Thequestion___________(discuss)nowatthemeetingisveryimportant.85.Thequestion___________(discuss)atthemeetinglastweekisveryimportant.86.Thequestion___________(discuss)atthemeetingnextweekisveryimportant.答案與解析：84.beingdiscussed。考查非謂語動詞用法。___________(discuss)now作定語；beingdone表示一個被動的、正在進行的動作。85.discussed?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。___________(discuss)atthemeetinglastweek作定語；過去分詞短語作定語，表示一個被動的、已發(fā)生的動作。86.tobediscussed?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。___________(discuss)atthemeetingnextweek作定語；tobedone作定語，表示一個被動的、將要發(fā)生的動作。Group4387.__________(follow)byHank,weenteredthediningroom.88.__________(follow)Hank,weenteredthediningroom.89.__________(follow)Hank,andwe'llenterthediningroom.答案與解析：87.Followed?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。by是題眼，暗示這是一個被動行為。88.Following?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時間狀語，表示主動行為。89.Follow?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。and是題眼，暗示這是“祈使句+and+陳述句”。Group4490.Theproblemisworth_________(discuss).91.Theproblemisworthy_________(discuss).92.Theproblemisworthyof_________(discuss).答案與解析：90.discussing?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。beworthdoing表示“值得做某事”。91.tobediscussed?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。beworthytobedone表示“值得做”。92.beingdiscussion?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。beworthytobedone=beworthyofbeingdone。Group4593.Weareconsidering__________(set)upanewfactoryhereinthistown.94.Weareconsideringwhether__________(set)upanewfactoryhereinthistown.95.Theboyisconsidered__________(set)agoodexampletohisclassmates.答案與解析：93.setting。考查非謂語動詞用法。considerdoing表示“考慮做某事”。94.toset?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。considerwh-todo后接不定式短語作賓語。95.tohaveset。考查非謂語動詞用法。considersbtohavedone表示“認(rèn)為某人已經(jīng)做了……”。Group4696.Thousandsofholidaymakersremained_______(stick)abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.97.Theteachersaidtherewerestillsomanyproblems________(remain)tobesolved.98.Pleaseremain_________(seat)untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.答案與解析：96.stuck?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。remainstuck是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“仍然困在那里”。97.remaning?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。________(remain)