高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識清單（全國版）專題11 語法填空主謂一致100題（測試） 含答案及解析

【口袋書】專題16語法填空主謂一致100題（原卷版）（思維導(dǎo)圖+歷年真題+最新模擬）一、【主謂一致考點思維導(dǎo)圖】二、【主謂一致歷年高考真題精選】1.（2023全國甲卷）Intheevening,whenItakeawalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsects_____________(become)moremeaningfultome.2.（2022新高考I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat_________(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.3.（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNP_________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.4.（2022新高考II卷）Henry_________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.5.（2022全國甲卷）Inthelastfiveyears,Cao_________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’shighestmountain.6.（2022北京卷）Thishasbeenadoptedtoensureeasierdetectionofgasleaks.Gasnaturally_________(have)norecognisablesmell.However,astrongsmellisaddedsothatwecanraisethealarmwhenwedetectthesmellassociatedwithdanger.7.（2022北京卷）Theuseofthoseplastics_________(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.8.（2022浙江1月卷）ButCobbandothers_________(be)nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,andchangingtheirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.9.（2022浙江1月卷）OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists_________(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.10.（2021新高考I卷）Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit_________(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.11.（2021新高考II卷）Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto_________(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.12.（2021全國甲卷）TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It_________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).13.（2021北京卷）Asit_________(connect)things,yourbrainturnsthemintoastory,andyougetadream.14.（2021北京卷）There_________(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,causedlargelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.15.（2021浙江1月卷）Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25_________(consider)healthy.16.（2021浙江卷）Mary’sniecewrote,"Thelittlehome_________(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionofherself,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.17.（2020新高考）Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic_________(call)galleriesorrooms.18.（2020新高考）Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection_________(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.19.（2020全國I卷）CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit_________(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon_________(construct)”.20.（2020全國II卷）Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers_________(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.三、【主謂一致最新模擬試題精選】21.（2020北京卷）Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey_________(throw)away.22.（2020浙江1月卷）Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedian(中位數(shù)的)ageofanAmericanin1950_________(be)30;todayitis41andisexpectedtoincreaseto42by2050.23．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Lisa’sfamily_________inthiscityforaboutsixteenyearsandherfamily_________allfondofmusic.(be)24．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Look!Thecattle_________(be)eatinggrassneartheriver.Whatapeacefulsceneitis!25．（2019?高三課時練習(xí)）There_________plentyofcupboardspaceinthekitchenforallyourpotsandpans.26．（2021?高三課時練習(xí)）Sofar,neithertheteachernorhisstudents_________(see)thefilm.27．（2021?高三課時練習(xí)）Notonlyalittlegirlbutalsoadults_________(have)agrowingappetiteforjunkfoodnowadays.28．（2021秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Nothiscarelessnessbutthebadroadconditions_________(be)responsiblefortheaccidentyesterday.29．（2023秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）—_________(be)eithersheoryoutogoandattendthemeeting?—NeithershenorI_________(be).30．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Eventhoughthere_________(be)moreopportunitiestogooutanddofunthingsinthecity,itmaytakefocusawayfromyourstudies.31．（2022秋?高三課時練習(xí)）NotonlyTombutalsohisfather_________(be)toblameforyesterday’saccident.32．（2022秋?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三?？迹㎞otonlyhebutalsohisparents_________(injury)severelyinthecaraccidentyesterday.33．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Tom,alongwithhisparents,_________(be)goingtopayavisittoChinanextmonth.34．（2023?高三課時練習(xí)）Itisyouratherthanhewho_________(be)responsibleforthechildren’ssafety.35．（2023?高三課時練習(xí)）Notyou,butheandI_________(be)praisedbytheteacherforhelpingtheelderlystudy.36．（2023秋?高三課前預(yù)習(xí)）Here_________(come)agoodchancethatyoucanuseyoursummervacationtogoonstudytours.37．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Jenny,alongwithtwoboysinourschool,_________(invite)toLondontoattendaninternationalmeetingtheotherday.38．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）WhenandwhereprofessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture(notdecide)yet.39．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Mr.Smithaswellastwoofhisstudents_________(do)theexperimentwithcareatthemoment.40．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Inthecornerofthegarden_________(seat)alargenumberofpeople.41．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Greatchanges_________(take)placeinthedesigningofthecomputerinthepastfewyears.42．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Shirley_________(write)abookaboutEgyptlastyear,butIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.43．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Pleasekeepquiet.Thenews_________(report)andIcan’thearasingleword.44．（2023秋?福建?高三?？迹㊣tisthefifthtimethatLionelMessi,afootballgenius,_________(participate)inthecompetitionsinFIFAWorldCupQatar2022.45．（2021秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Ourclass_________(consist)offortystudentsandtheclass_________(study)Englishnow.46．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Whatweneed_________(be)enoughwater,butwhattheyneed_________(be)houses.47．（2022秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthismeetingnow_________300,anumberofwhom_________journalists.（be）48．（2022秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Thewriterandtranslator_________(be)deliveringaspeechinourschoolnow.49．（2022秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Thecommittee_________(be)concernedaboutthelargenumberofprisonersinthisarea.50．（2022秋?高三課前預(yù)習(xí)）Everypossiblemeans_________(have)beenusedtopreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.51．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Asurveyshowsthat80ofthemiddle-agedinthiscity_________(be)infavouroftheproposalonhealthcarereform.52．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Threeyears_________(have)passedsincetheymetlasttime,andforthem,threeyears_________(be)reallyalongtime.53．（2023秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogress_________(be)thewatchwords(口號),andtraditionsareincreasinglyrare.54．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Apoetandartist_________(be)comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.55．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Inthepastfewyears,manyachange_________(take)placeinmyhometown.56．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Withmoreandmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_________(wash)awaynow.57．（2023?高三課時練習(xí)）Everypossiblemeans_________(use)topreventthecrash,butthecomputerstilldoesn’twork.58．（2023?高三課時練習(xí)）Accordingtothereport,threehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek_________(be)goodforone’shealth.59．（2023?高三課時練習(xí)）Atpresentthepolice_________(look)forthelostboywhosetrousers_________(be)blue.60．（2023?高三課時練習(xí)）Physics_________(be)difficulttolearnandeverymeans_________(try)toimproveit.61．（2023?高三課時練習(xí)）ThenumberofchildrenwhohavelostparentsduetoAIDS_________(expect)toriseto26millionthisyear.62．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Ifindthattwothirdsofthelandinmyhometown_________(cover)withtreesandgrass.63．（2023春?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Thewholefamily_________(overcome)withemotionwhentheyheardthegoodnews.64．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）NotonlyyouandIbutalsoPeter,thetopstudentinourschool,_________（be）notabletosolvetheproblem.65．（2021?高三課時練習(xí)）Inthelastthirtyyears,there_________(be)greatchangesineverywalkoflifeinourcountry.66．（2020?高三課時練習(xí)）NotonlyJohnandTombutalsotheirsister,Mary,_________(take)greatinterestinthepianolessons.67．（2021春?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Jessicasaysthemajorityofhercustomers_________(be)male.68．（2021秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Likesomanythings,itisnotwhatisoutside,butwhatisinsidethat_________(count).69．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Cholerawasadeadlydiseaseofitsday.Neitheritscausenoritscure_________(understand).70．（2021秋?四川成都?高三?？迹〢susual,notonlythestudentsbutalsotheformteacher_________(remind)toturnofflightsbeforetheyleavetheclassroom.71．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Walkingtowork,takingpartinanonlineexerciseprogramormeetingwithfriendsforawalkalso_________(work)toeasilygetmorephysicalactivity.72．（2022秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Notonlytheteacherbutthestudents_________(be)lookingforwardtoseeingthefilmatthemoment.73．（2022秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Nowthere_________(remain)acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.74．（2023?高三課時練習(xí)）NotonlyAlicebutalsoJaneandMary_________(appoint)asmanagersofthelocalstoressincetheywonthenationalsalescompetitionattheendofOctober.75．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Whenitcomestothisquestion,notonlyyoubutalsoshe_________(turn)outtobewrong.76．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Eitheryouoroneofyourworkmates(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.77．（2023?高三課時練習(xí)）NeithermywifenorImyself_________(be)abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind.78．（2023秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Notthestudentsbuttheteacher_________(want)tovisitthemuseumthisSunday.79．（2023春?廣東深圳?高三深圳中學(xué)?？计谥校㎞otonlyeachstudentbutalsotheirparents_________(require)toparticipateinthediscussionconcerningfamilyrelationshipbuildinglastweek.80．（2021秋?浙江?高三專題練習(xí)）Themajorityofvisitors_________(be)infavorofhisconclusionthatthenumberofbookspublishedonthesubject_________(be)simplysurprising.81．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Theteachersaidthatthesun_________(rise)intheeastand_________(set)inthewest.82．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Earlytobedandearlytorise_________(make)amanhealthy,happyandwise.83．（2022秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Alargeamountofhomework_________(have)tobedoneeveryday,solargequantitiesoftheirtime_________(be)occupied.84．（2022秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Thepolice_________(be)lookingforasecondcar,whichappearedonthecrimescenetheotherday.85．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）“All_________(be)presentandall_________(be)goingonwell,”ourheadteachersaid.86．（2023?高三課時練習(xí)）Uptonow,anumberoftests_________(conduct)tomakesurethatithasnosideeffects.87．（2023?高三課時練習(xí)）Goodamountsofsleepeverynight_________(be)alsoimportantforyourhealth.88．（2021秋?江蘇無錫?高三統(tǒng)考）Itwasaroughweekfortheolddowntownarea,duringwhichtimenotonlythemainbuildingsbutalsothelibrary_________(tear)down.89．（2022春?高三課時練習(xí)）Itisnottheirinterestbuttheneedofthemarketthat_________(influence)students’choicesofcollegemajors.90．（2022秋?高三課時練習(xí)）There_________(be)alotofbreadandsomeeggsonthetable.91．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）_________(be)eitherheoryoutohosttheTalentShowinourschoolthisyear?92．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Here_________(be)apen,afewpencilsandsomepaperforyou.93．（2022秋?廣東東莞?高三校聯(lián)）Neitherthetwinsnortheirfather_________(be)addictedtoonlinegamesatpresent.94．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）ThePublicSquareisaneye-catchingsightofthecity.There_________(stand)astonesculptureofafamoushistoricalfigure.95．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Eitherthemanagerorhisassistants_________(is,are)toattendthemeeting.96．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Myfavouritefootballteamwonalotofmatcheslastyearbutthey_________(notwin)manymatchessofarthisyear.97．（2022秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Onethirdofthecountryiscoveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_________(be)blackpeople.98．（2022春?高三課時練習(xí)）Thefactoryused33percentoftherawmaterials,twothirdsofwhich_________(be)savedforotherpurposes.99．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads_________(keep)risingthesedays.100．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Thenumberofthestudentswho_________(possess)cellphones_________(be)increasingrapidly,whichaffectsthenormalteachingbadly.

【口袋書】專題16語法填空主謂一致100題（解析版）（思維導(dǎo)圖+歷年真題+最新模擬）一、【主謂一致考點思維導(dǎo)圖】二、【主謂一致歷年高考真題精選】1.（2023全國甲卷）Intheevening,whenItakeawalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsects_____________(become)moremeaningfultome.答案：becomes。解析：考查主謂一致。句意：晚上，當(dāng)我在學(xué)校的花園里散步時，昆蟲的歌聲對我來說變得更有意義。此處為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為thesingingofinsects，謂語用三單形式。故填becomes。2.（2022新高考I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat_________(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.答案：were解析：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：該計劃將把保護(hù)范圍擴(kuò)大到大量以前未受保護(hù)的地區(qū)，將許多現(xiàn)有的大熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)納入一個管理機(jī)構(gòu)，以提高效率，減少管理上的不一致性。設(shè)空處在that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句中作謂語，先行詞為asignificantnumberofareas，先行詞在從句中作主語，根據(jù)“previously(之前地)”可知從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時，根據(jù)主謂一致，從句主語復(fù)數(shù)，從句謂語復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were。3.（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNP_________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.答案：isdesigned解析：考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：GPNP旨在體現(xiàn)“保護(hù)自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的真實性和完整性，保護(hù)生物多樣性，保護(hù)生態(tài)緩沖區(qū)，為子孫后代留下寶貴的自然資產(chǎn)”的指導(dǎo)原則。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語，和句子的主語TheGPNP之間為被動關(guān)系；敘述客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故設(shè)空處應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語單數(shù)，謂語單數(shù)形式。故填isdesigned。4.（2022新高考II卷）Henry_________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.答案：wasfixing解析：句意：聽到尖叫聲時，亨利正在修車。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫謂語動詞。根據(jù)空后的whenheheardthescreams，可知，設(shè)空處的動作是正在發(fā)生的，同時該句描述的是過去的事實。故使用過去進(jìn)行時。fix為動詞，意為“修理”，其過去進(jìn)行時為wasfixing。故填wasfixing。5.（2022全國甲卷）Inthelastfiveyears,Cao_________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’shighestmountain.答案：haswalked解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在過去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34個國家，2016年，他到達(dá)了乞力馬扎羅山頂，這是非洲最高的山峰。根據(jù)時間狀語inthelastfiveyears可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語Cao為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故填haswalked。6.（2022北京卷）Thishasbeenadoptedtoensureeasierdetectionofgasleaks.Gasnaturally_________(have)norecognisablesmell.However,astrongsmellisaddedsothatwecanraisethealarmwhenwedetectthesmellassociatedwithdanger.答案：has解析：考查主謂一致。句意：氣體本來沒有可識別的味道。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處的動詞作謂語，本句話是在陳述客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，且主語gas在本文中指的是氣體的統(tǒng)稱，為不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動詞要用單三形式。故填has。7.（2022北京卷）Theuseofthoseplastics_________(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.答案：hasincreased解析：考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：自從2019年，那些塑料的使用已經(jīng)增加了300%。根據(jù)句中since2019，可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時。主語Theuseofthoseplastics為單數(shù)含義，助動詞用has。故填hasincreased。8.（2022浙江1月卷）ButCobbandothers_________(be)nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,andchangingtheirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.答案：are解析：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：但是現(xiàn)在Cobb和其他人正在質(zhì)疑那個想法，推動會議提供更多遠(yuǎn)程參加的機(jī)會以及為了盡自己的能力來應(yīng)對氣候變化危機(jī)，他們正在改變他們的個人行為。根據(jù)句意可知，此處也應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。9.（2022浙江1月卷）OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists_________(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.答案：havepromised解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：例如，在一個叫“無飛行科學(xué)家”的網(wǎng)站上，自從兩年前成立以來，大約有200個學(xué)者，他們中很多人承諾盡可能少飛行。根據(jù)時間狀語“since+過去時間”可知主句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填havepromised。10.（2021新高考I卷）Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit_________(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.答案：was解析：考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)it，時間狀語是then，所以用was。11.（2021新高考II卷）Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto_________(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.答案：was解析：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我給寫信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。根據(jù)定語從句的謂語動詞“wrote”可知這里描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時；oneof+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以填was。12.（2021全國甲卷）TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It_________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).答案：wasbuilt解析：句意：它最初是為了保護(hù)唐代的城市而建造的，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完全修復(fù)了。分析句子可知，空格處為謂語，動詞build和主語之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)（bedone），根據(jù)句意和時間狀語theTangdynasty可知，用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，主語it為第三人稱單數(shù)，主謂一致，故填wasbuilt。13.（2021北京卷）Asit_________(connect)things,yourbrainturnsthemintoastory,andyougetadream.答案：connects解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)它連接事物時，你的大腦將它們變成一個故事，然后你就得到了一個夢。由主句謂語動詞turns可知，空處從句的謂語動詞需用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)it，所以空處謂語動詞需用單數(shù)。故填connects。14.（2021北京卷）There_________(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,causedlargelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.答案：hasbeen解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)聯(lián)合國的一份新報告，過去20年里，極端天氣事件的數(shù)量急劇增加，這在很大程度上是由全球氣溫上升造成的。根據(jù)時間狀語overthepast20years可知，此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時，adramaticrise是單數(shù)感念，助動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填hasbeen。15.（2021浙江1月卷）Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25_________(consider)healthy.答案：isconsidered解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。這里涉及到句式結(jié)構(gòu)的分析，前面有and連接，所以and后面的句子是需要有完整謂語的，BMI屬于專有名詞，用謂語isconsidered即可。16.（2021浙江卷）Mary’sniecewrote,"Thelittlehome_________(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionofherself,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.答案：waspainted解析：考查被動語態(tài)。句意：這個小房子被漆成了白色。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處作謂語動詞，Thelittlehome作主語。結(jié)合句意及常識可知，房子是“被漆”的，主語和謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)上文的wasbuilt可知，此處為一般過去時態(tài)；一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+過去分詞；主語Thelittlehome是單數(shù)第三人稱，所以要用was，提示詞paint的過去分詞形式是painted。故填waspainted。17.（2020新高考）Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic_________(call)galleriesorrooms.答案：arecalled解析：考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意:博物館對公眾開放的部分被稱為畫廊或展廳。此處描述的是客觀使用，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語與call是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，且主語是復(fù)數(shù)概念。故填arecalled。18.（2020新高考）Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection_________(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.答案：is解析：考查主謂一致。句意:通常，博物館只展出一小部分藏品。此處描述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語asmallpartofamuseum’scollection是單數(shù)概念，謂語動詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，且后面的Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.中的is也是提示。故填is。19.（2020全國I卷）CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit_________(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon_________(construct)”.答案：means，isconstructed解析：考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：“這真的使科學(xué)家們激動，”布朗大學(xué)的一位科學(xué)家CarlePieters說：“因為它意味著我們有機(jī)會獲得月球是如何構(gòu)造的信息?！备鶕?jù)上文“Thisreallyexcitesscientists”可知，此處也使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，所以空處謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式means，故填means。分析句子可知，此處是賓語從句謂語動詞，謂語construct與主語themoon之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，再由上下文可知此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語themoon是單數(shù)，故填isconstructed。20.（2020全國II卷）Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers_________(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.答案：carries解析：考查主謂一致。句意：這就是為什么用植物、水果和鮮花裝飾具有特殊意義的原因。這是一個表語從句，從句主語為動名詞短語decoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故填carries。三、【主謂一致最新模擬試題精選】21.（2020北京卷）Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey_________(throw)away.24.arethrown【解析】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用幾次。本文講的是客觀事實，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語they（Single-useplasticbags）和謂語動詞throw之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，且謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填arethrown。22.（2020浙江1月卷）Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedian(中位數(shù)的)ageofanAmericanin1950_________(be)30;todayitis41andisexpectedtoincreaseto42by2050.25.was【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：1950年美國人的中年年齡是30歲，今天是41歲，預(yù)計到2050年將增加到42歲。結(jié)合上文in1950可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，且主語為ThemedianageofanAmerican，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填was。23．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Lisa’sfamily_________inthiscityforaboutsixteenyearsandherfamily_________allfondofmusic.(be)答案：hasbeen；are解析：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:Lisa一家在這個城市大約16年了,她全家人都喜歡音樂。第一個family視為一個整體，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)時間狀語foraboutsixteenyears可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填hasbeen；第二個family指家庭成員，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填are。故填①hasbeen；②are。24．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Look!Thecattle_________(be)eatinggrassneartheriver.Whatapeacefulsceneitis!答案：are解析：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：看!牛群正在河邊吃草呢。多么平和的景象呀!根據(jù)句中“Look!”可知，描述當(dāng)前正在發(fā)生的事情，句中應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)；主語cattle是集體名詞，做主語時謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)，所以系動詞用are，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。故填are。25．（2019?高三課時練習(xí)）There_________plentyofcupboardspaceinthekitchenforallyourpotsandpans.答案：is解析：考查主謂一致。句意：廚房里有足夠的櫥柜空間放你所有的鍋碗瓢盆。此處是therebe句型，陳述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞be后所接的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞space，be應(yīng)該取單數(shù)is。故填is。26．（2021?高三課時練習(xí)）Sofar,neithertheteachernorhisstudents_________(see)thefilm.答案：haveseen解析：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：到目前為止，老師和他的學(xué)生都沒有看過這部電影。根據(jù)“sofar”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時，neither...nor...連接的句子遵循就近一致原則。故填haveseen。27．（2021?高三課時練習(xí)）Notonlyalittlegirlbutalsoadults_________(have)agrowingappetiteforjunkfoodnowadays.答案：have解析：考查主謂一致。句意：現(xiàn)如今，不僅小女孩，成年人也越來越想吃垃圾食品。根據(jù)句意可知主語由“notonly...butalso...”結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成，用就近原則，故主語以復(fù)數(shù)單詞adults“成年人”為準(zhǔn)。故用have原形。故填have。28．（2021秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Nothiscarelessnessbutthebadroadconditions_________(be)responsiblefortheaccidentyesterday.答案：were解析：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：昨天的事故不是他粗心大意造成的，而是糟糕的道路狀況造成的。not…but…固定短語，“不是……而是……”，在句子中連接并列成分，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則，即根據(jù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞thebadroadconditions。根據(jù)句中時間狀語yesterday可知，用一般過去時態(tài)。故填were。29．（2023秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）—_________(be)eithersheoryoutogoandattendthemeeting?—NeithershenorI_________(be).答案：Is；am解析：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：——是她還是你去參加會議?——我和她都不去。講述是現(xiàn)在的一種情況，時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時，either...or...(或者……或者……，要么……，要么……)以及neither...nor...(既不……也不……)連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循就近原則，第一空根據(jù)主語she，因此答案為is，首字母大寫；第二空根據(jù)主語I，答案am。故填①Is；②am。30．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Eventhoughthere_________(be)moreopportunitiestogooutanddofunthingsinthecity,itmaytakefocusawayfromyourstudies.答案：are解析：考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：即使在城市里有更多的外出和做有趣的事情的機(jī)會，這可能會分散你學(xué)習(xí)的注意力。句子陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時；根據(jù)therebe句型中的主語moreopportunities可知，應(yīng)用are。故填are。31．（2022秋?高三課時練習(xí)）NotonlyTombutalsohisfather_________(be)toblameforyesterday’saccident.答案：was解析：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：不僅湯姆，而且他的父親也應(yīng)該為昨天的事故負(fù)責(zé)。notonly…butalso…連接主語時，謂語遵循就近原則，其后謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致，本句中謂語動詞應(yīng)該與hisfather保持一致；根據(jù)句中的yesterday’saccident可知，此句是一般過去時態(tài)，所以此空填was。故填was。32．（2022秋?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三?？迹㎞otonlyhebutalsohisparents_________(injury)severelyinthecaraccidentyesterday.答案：wereinjured解析：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：不僅他，他的父母在昨天的車禍中嚴(yán)重地受傷。設(shè)空處為謂語，可以用beinjured，表示主語的狀態(tài)，根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時，notonly...butalso...連接的并列主語，謂語采取就近原則，所以謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填wereinjured。33．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Tom,alongwithhisparents,_________(be)goingtopayavisittoChinanextmonth.答案：is解析：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：湯姆和他的父母打算下個月去中國訪問。根據(jù)時間狀語nextmonth可知，用一般將來時。alongwith連接前后兩個主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)和前面的那個主語保持一致。根據(jù)句意，故填is。34．（2023?高三課時練習(xí)）Itisyouratherthanhewho_________(be)responsibleforthechildren’ssafety.答案：are解析：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：對孩子們的安全負(fù)責(zé)的是你而不是他?？仗幵趙ho引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作謂語，先行詞為youratherthanhe，所以who代指youratherthanhe，在從句中作主語，且ratherthan連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的主語，即you保持一致，由is和句意可知，句子描述一般性事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填are。35．（2023?高三課時練習(xí)）Notyou,butheandI_________(be)praisedbytheteacherforhelpingtheelderlystudy.答案：were解析：考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：不是你，而是他和我因為幫助老年人學(xué)習(xí)被老師表揚(yáng)了。句子主語被Not...but...修飾，為“就近原則”，故謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)由but后的heandI所確定，共兩人，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式；結(jié)合句意，這件事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故本句陳述發(fā)生在過去的事情用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填were。36．（2023秋?高三課前預(yù)習(xí)）Here_________(come)agoodchancethatyoucanuseyoursummervacationtogoonstudytours.答案：comes解析：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這是一個很好的機(jī)會，你可以利用暑假去參觀學(xué)習(xí)。該句是全部倒裝，主語agoodchance單數(shù)，謂語單數(shù)形式，講述一般性事實，謂語動詞come時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填comes。37．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Jenny,alongwithtwoboysinourschool,_________(invite)toLondontoattendaninternationalmeetingtheotherday.答案：wasinvited解析：考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：前幾天，珍妮和我們學(xué)校的兩個男孩應(yīng)邀去倫敦參加一個國際會議。根據(jù)后文theotherday可知為一般過去時，且主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，并且主語后接介詞短語alongwith不影響主語的人稱和數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)根據(jù)Jenny的人稱和數(shù)來確定。故用單數(shù)。故填wasinvited。38．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）WhenandwhereprofessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture(notdecide)yet.答案：hasn’tbeendecided解析：考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：詹姆斯教授何時何地給我們做關(guān)于西方文化的講座還沒有決定。根據(jù)語境及句中的yet可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語WhenandwhereprofessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture與謂語decide之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，且主語為單數(shù)概念，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故hasn’tbeendecided。39．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Mr.Smithaswellastwoofhisstudents_________(do)theexperimentwithcareatthemoment.答案：isdoing解析：考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：史密斯先生和他的兩個學(xué)生此刻正在認(rèn)真地做實驗。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處作謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語atthemoment可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。當(dāng)aswellas連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞與aswellas之前的主語在人稱和單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致，本句和Mr.Smith保持一致，謂語應(yīng)用isdoing。故答案為isdoing。40．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Inthecornerofthegarden_________(seat)alargenumberofpeople.答案：areseated解析：考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在花園的角落里坐著許多人。根據(jù)“Inthecornerofthegarden”可知，表示方位的介詞短語位于句首，句子使用全部倒裝，seat表示“使……就坐”，常用被動形式表主動意義，此處陳述客觀事實，使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為alargenumberofpeople，be動詞用are。故填areseated。41．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Greatchanges_________(take)placeinthedesigningofthecomputerinthepastfewyears.答案：havetaken解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾年里，計算機(jī)的設(shè)計發(fā)生了很大的變化。根據(jù)時間狀語inthepastfewyears可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語與takeplace是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)，主語changes是復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞用have。故填havetaken。42．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Shirley_________(write)abookaboutEgyptlastyear,butIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.答案：waswriting解析：考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：雪莉去年在寫一本關(guān)于埃及的書，但我不知道她是否寫完了。根據(jù)時間狀語“l(fā)astyear”和語境可知，此處表示過去一段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，使用過去進(jìn)行時，主語為Shirley，be動詞用was。故填waswriting。43．（2023秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Pleasekeepquiet.Thenews_________(report)andIcan’thearasingleword.答案：isbeingreported解析：考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：請保持安靜。新聞?wù)趫蟮乐?，我一個字也聽不見。主語news和動詞report之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“Ican’thearasingleword”可知，事情正在發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is，故填isbeingreported。44．（2023秋?福建?高三校考）ItisthefifthtimethatLionelMessi,afootballgenius,_________(participate)inthecompetitionsinFIFAWorldCupQatar2022.答案：hasparticipated解析：考查現(xiàn)在完成時，主謂一致。句意：這是足球天才梅西第五次參加2022年卡塔爾世界杯的比賽。固定句型“Itisthe...timethat+現(xiàn)在完成式(這是第五次……)”，表示過去發(fā)生的事情造成的現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果，使用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語LionelMessi為單數(shù)，因此需要使用現(xiàn)在完成時的單數(shù)形式。故填hasparticipated。45．（2021秋?高三課時練習(xí)）Ourclass_________(consist)offortystudentsandtheclass_________(study)Englishnow.答案：consists；arestudying解析：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我們班有四十名學(xué)生，現(xiàn)在全班都在學(xué)習(xí)英語。根據(jù)句意可知，“and”前句子陳述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，“consist”意為“由……組成”，動詞詞性，“class”意為“班級”，表示整體，此時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，“consist”