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(期末典型真題)脫式計(jì)算-江蘇省南京市

2023-2024學(xué)年五年級(jí)上冊(cè)數(shù)學(xué)期末真題精選(蘇教版)

注意事項(xiàng):

試卷說(shuō)明:本試卷試題精選自江蘇省南京市近兩年五年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末真題試卷,難易度

均衡,適合江蘇省南京市及使用蘇教版教材的五年級(jí)學(xué)生期末復(fù)習(xí)備考使用!

1.下面各題,怎樣算簡(jiǎn)便就怎樣算。

15.39+4.2+461+5.814.28-5.36-4.64

3.2x0.25x12.55.24-4.8x0.5

[1.4x2-(0.65+0.55)R4078.2x99+78.2

2.計(jì)算下面各題。

5.43-4.32+4.57-5.683.64-0.4^5

12.5x0.96x0.80.48x90+4.8

3.用簡(jiǎn)便方法計(jì)算.

4.45+0.63+5.556.58-(2.58+0.9)

4.用喜歡的方法計(jì)算。

594-0.5^0.26.02-3.6+3.98

0.6x101-0.61.96+8.044-40

5.下面各題,怎樣算簡(jiǎn)便就怎樣算。

3.56+2.97+6.4411.9+(0.9+0.8)x3.3

62.3x1.7-2.3x1.77.2;[0.24x(18.8+31.2)]

6.下面各題,怎樣算簡(jiǎn)便就怎樣算。

2.9+6.46+7.1+3.544.02x3.02+4.02x6.98

4.95x[2.464-(5.58—5.28)]9.16—1.25—3.16—2.75

7.能簡(jiǎn)算的要用簡(jiǎn)便方法計(jì)算

24.1X1.5+7.59X15(3.7+17x0.4)+3.575.36:12-4.32x0.5

8.8x0.1257.6x5.34-3.7x7.66.6+(0.68+0.42)

8.脫式計(jì)算。

13-5.4+4,6132+25X(40-4)

9.下列各題,怎樣算簡(jiǎn)便就怎樣算。

5.87+7.4+4.135.76-(0.76+1.24)

98.82x20.23+20.23x1.181.5+0.25+4

10.計(jì)算下面各題,能簡(jiǎn)算的要簡(jiǎn)算。

3.2X5.9+3.2x4.14.55-1.7-1.3+5.4518-?[1.5x(2.35-0.75)]

11.遞等式計(jì)算,能簡(jiǎn)便要簡(jiǎn)算。

23.2-12.9-7.128.6x101-28.6

68.3x1.5-8.3x1.55.94引2.4x(6-1.5)]

12.計(jì)算,能簡(jiǎn)算的要寫(xiě)出簡(jiǎn)算過(guò)程。

①12.8x8.6—2.8x8.6②15.29+4.2+4.71+5.8

③38X2.5:0.8?0.42x[(3.2-0.5)現(xiàn)

13.簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算。

0.73x0.25x40.37+1.37+0.637.6x0.84-0.2x7.6

5.78+O84+O1612.5x0.96x81.27+3.9+0.73+6.1

0.25x361.28x8.6—0.28x8.62.4x1.02

9-4.37-0.630.4510.6+0.55.52-0.55-0.45

14.計(jì)算下面各題,能簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算的用簡(jiǎn)便方法計(jì)算。

0.64+0.4x0.6(8.6+1.4x3);84.5x1.25x0.8

6.7x4.84-5.2x6.77.8-1.2x0.6-4.28

15.計(jì)算下面各題,能簡(jiǎn)算的要簡(jiǎn)算。

(1)7.86-(3.86-1.9)(2)6.43:2.5:4(3)1.25x8.8

(4)0.99x6.4(5)5.5x4.7-0.45x47(6)15x[(17.5+1.22):26]

16.計(jì)算下面各題,注意使用簡(jiǎn)便方法。

12.17-3.6+7.83-6.412.5x7+12.5

(9.25-3.5):2.5:424:[(16.5+5.1):1.8]

17.簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算。

125x564.57+0.26+0.43-0.7434.82—(4.82+15.2)

18.脫式計(jì)算.

5.75+3.72+4.25+2.2834.82—15.2-4.82

19.計(jì)算下面各題,能簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算的要簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算

7.36+9.6+3.24.5+2.5X

6.46^3.4x101-1.9儂[1.5x(2.35-0.75)]

20.簡(jiǎn)算。

1.86x9976.3x27-76.3x17

21.簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算.

0.49x8.8+0.49x1.2;0.56:25+0.4.

22.計(jì)算下面各題。(能簡(jiǎn)算的要簡(jiǎn)算)

[5x(3.2+4.06)]-?1.28.54—(4.54+2.6)

12.76x5.7-2.76x5.75.54-2.54-4

23.用你喜歡的方法計(jì)算。

(23x16-350)4-91.25x1.1x8

24.計(jì)算下面各題,能簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算的要簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.

5.27-1.98-0.023.2x5.74-6.8x5.72.5x6.8x04

5.6-364-300.72+9.6:3.27.75x(20^(3.24-3,04)]

25.計(jì)算下面各題。

6.28+1.4+3.769.85-7.26+3.3

26.脫式計(jì)算,能用簡(jiǎn)便方法的用簡(jiǎn)便方法計(jì)算。

36+[(17.5+29.3)+26]0.17-e-(0.5+0.3x4)

3.5x16x1.2512.15-(2.15-3x0.8)

3.8x9.9+0.384.8+2.5+1.6

27.下面各題,能簡(jiǎn)算的要用簡(jiǎn)便方法計(jì)算。

3.9-0.56+6.1-0.44504-2.5+1.8x4.512.5x32x2.5

(31.6-11.7);2.5:0.40.75x990.8x[(1.45-0.13)內(nèi).15]

28.計(jì)算下面各題,能簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算的簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算。

9.37-4.7+0.634.05:0.81+4.20.125x32x0.25

4.8x99+4.85.11-1.25-0.75(0.74+0,26);0.8

29.下面各題,怎樣算簡(jiǎn)便就怎樣算。

4.5+2.5X0.58x36+6.4x5.30.25x4.440.4+(0.5+7.5)

30.計(jì)算下面各題,能簡(jiǎn)算的要簡(jiǎn)算。

7.86—0.86+3.2417.4-2.55-7.45

31.下面各題,怎樣算簡(jiǎn)便就怎樣算。

4.27-2.18+12.73-10.825.5x3.8+6.2x5.55.19x10.1

6.48-[(1.4-0.8)x0.9](44.2-0.6)+4+0.255.7x9.9+0.57

32.計(jì)算下面各題,能簡(jiǎn)算的要簡(jiǎn)算。

27.87-7.99-0.0180+2.5+2.8x1.8

8.27-2.93+1.077.25x6.5+7.25x4.5-7.25

1.01x9.954-(3.94+6.86)x0.8

43.計(jì)算下面各題,能簡(jiǎn)便的要簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算。

3.05x1012+8.4^0.12x0.8

2.5x3.2x1.256.7—6.7爾2.5

5.4+[0.5x(24.6+15.4)]1.28x24.5-4.5x1.28

44.怎么算簡(jiǎn)便就怎樣算。

30.98-8.99-0.013.8x4.24-0.8x3.8

2.5x32x12.56.48引(1.4-0.8)x0.9]

45.下面各題怎樣簡(jiǎn)便就怎樣算。

4.05+0.81+2.40.6x[25-(8.7-3.7)]

0.258x4x0.257.13x3.02+7.13x6.98

46.下面各題怎樣算簡(jiǎn)便就怎樣算.

4.35+0.17+0.65+0.834.52—(3.52+0.72)

15—2.68—7.324.9+0.1—4.9+0.1

47.簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算.

9X11256.4血2570.44-(70.4-r0.25)

784-0.4^0.2512.5x(0.8+2.5)85.2x9.6+3.2

25.25x0.64x4+0.64736x32.4R.86.

48.脫式計(jì)算,能簡(jiǎn)便的要簡(jiǎn)算。

0.44-9.6^3.212.1-(2.1-8.3)12.5x0.96x0.8

8.98x99+8.9812.5-7.64-2.5-2.4[14.4—(4.8+3)1:0.4

49.計(jì)算,怎么簡(jiǎn)便就怎么算.

12.5x3.2+0.25x32

50.用合適的方法計(jì)算下面各題。

2.34-7.7x0.972-7.2x0.96.03-2.9+3.97

51.用簡(jiǎn)便方法計(jì)算下列各題。

3.62x1.78^1.817.8:5.04+39x10.08

(1.25-0.125)x812.56x12+12.56x88

52.計(jì)算下面各題,能簡(jiǎn)算的要簡(jiǎn)算。

①3.3引(1.34-1.2)x0.6]?7.3x73+2.7x7.3③.75—1.5+5x04

④(6.14-3.75)-2.594⑤12.5x3.2x0.25⑥7.06—2.6+2.94-5.4

53.計(jì)算下面各題,能簡(jiǎn)算的要簡(jiǎn)算。

0.36+0.36:0.720.125x0.25x32

99x0.5815.89-3.2-6.8

74x0.284-2.8x2.65.4x[(1.3+2.05)^0.5]

54.能簡(jiǎn)便的請(qǐng)用簡(jiǎn)便方法計(jì)算。

0.25x16.2x47.09x10.8一0.8x7.09

8.44-(1.44+6.3)0.125x32x0.25

10.73-4.76-5.243.75引0.3x(1.34-0.84)]

55.用簡(jiǎn)便方法計(jì)算.

0.4x1.34x2.583.6^2.5

5.37-2.52-0.489.25x101-9.25

56.脫式計(jì)算。(能簡(jiǎn)算的要簡(jiǎn)算)

3.27+5.9+0.73+5.19.8x10.10.76^4^0.25

1.25x7.26.53-(1.53+4x0.22)6.48引(1.4-0.8)x0.9]

57.脫式計(jì)算。

21-5.4+3.63.23+0.48+10.37+3x0.36

參考答案:

1.30;4.28

100;7.6

0.04;7820

【分析】(1)運(yùn)用加法交換律和加法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;

(2)根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;

(3)把3.2分解成4x0.8,再運(yùn)用乘法交換律和乘法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;

(4)先算乘法,再算加法;

(5)按照小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的順序,先算加法,再算乘法,接著算減法,最后算除法;

(6)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算。

【詳解】15.39+4.2+4.61+5.8

=(15.39+4.61)+C4.2+5.8)

=20+10

=30

14.28-5.36-4.64

=14.28-(5.36+4.64)

=14.28-10

=4.28

3.2x0.25x12.5

=4x0.8x0.25x12.5

=(4x0.25)x(8x12.5)

=1x100

=100

5.2+4.8x0.5

=5.2+2.4

=7.6

[1.4x2-(0.65+0.55)卜40

=[1.4x2-1.2^40

=[2.8-1.2]4-40

=1.6X0

=0.04

78.2x99+78.2

=78.2x(99+1)

=78.2x100

=7820

2.0;3.68

9.6;48

【分析】(1)根據(jù)加法交換律、加法結(jié)合律和減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算即可;

(2)按照運(yùn)算順序,先算除法,再算加法即可;

(3)根據(jù)乘法交換律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算即可;

(4)先把4.8化成0.48乘10,再根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算即可。

【詳解】(1)5.43—4.32+4.57—5.68

=(5.43+4.57)-(4.32+5.68)

=10-10

=0

(2)3.6+0.4、

=3.6+0.08

=3.68

(3)12.5x0.96x0.8

=12.5x0.8x0.96

=10X0.96

=9.6

(4)0.48x90+4.8

=0.48x90+0.48x10

=0.48x(90+10)

=0.48x100

=48

3.10.633.1

【解析】略

4.590;6.4;

60;2.161

【分析】59二0.5=0.2一個(gè)數(shù)連續(xù)除以兩個(gè)數(shù),等于這個(gè)數(shù)除以后面兩個(gè)數(shù)的積,即用59二

(0.5X0.2)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;

6.02—3.6+3.98運(yùn)用加法交換律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算;

0.6x101-0.6運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算;

1.96+8.04-40按照運(yùn)算順序先算除法,再算加法。

【詳解】59^0.5^0.2

=59:(0.5X0.2)

=594-0.1

=590

6.02—3.6+3.98

=6.02+3.98-3.6

=10-3.6

=6.4

0.6x101-0.6

=0.6x(101-1)

=0.6x100

=60

1.96+8.044-40

=1.96+0.201

=2.161

5.12.97;23.1;

102;0.6

【分析】第一小題運(yùn)用小數(shù)的加法交換律,計(jì)算得出整十再進(jìn)行加法計(jì)算;第二小題中先計(jì)

算小數(shù)加法,再?gòu)淖蟮接乙来斡?jì)算小數(shù)除法、乘法得出答案;第三小題根據(jù)小數(shù)乘法的分配

律提取因數(shù)1.7,進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算;第四小題先計(jì)算小括號(hào)里面的加法,再計(jì)算中括號(hào)里面的

乘法,最后計(jì)算小數(shù)除法得出答案。

【詳解】3.56+2.97+6.44

=3.56+6.44+2.97

104-2.97

=12.97

11.9-^(0.94-0.8)y33

=11.9-5-1.7x3.3

=7x3.3

=23.1

62.3x1.7—2.3x1.7

=(62.3-23)x1.7

=60x1.7

=102

7.2+[0.24x(18.8+31.2)]

=7.2+(0.24x50]

=7.2+12

=0.6

6.20;40.2

40.59;2

【分析】2.9+6.46+7.1+3.54,根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律,原式化為:(2.9+7.1)+(6.46

+3.54),再進(jìn)行計(jì)算;

4.02x3.02+4.02x6.98,根據(jù)乘法分配律,原式化為:4.02x(3.02+6.98),再進(jìn)行計(jì)算;

4.95x(2.46-(5.58-5.28)],先計(jì)算小括號(hào)里的減法,再計(jì)算中括號(hào)里的除法,最后計(jì)算乘

法;

9.16—1.25—3.16—2.75,根據(jù)加法交換律、結(jié)合律以及減法性質(zhì),原式化為:—

-(1.25+2.75),再進(jìn)行計(jì)算。

【詳解】2.9+6.46+7.1+3.54

=(2.9+7.1)+(6.46+3.54)

=10+10

=20

4.02x3.02+4.02x6.98

=4.02x(3.02+6.98)

=4.02x10

=40.2

4.95x[2.46^-(5.58-5.28)]

=4.95*[2.46=.03]

=4.95x8.2

=40.59

9.16-1.25-3.16-2.75

=(9.16-3.16)-(1.25+2.75)

=6—4

=2

7.150;3:4.12;1.1;68.4;6.

【詳解】試題分析:①、⑤運(yùn)用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算簡(jiǎn)算;

②、③、⑥按運(yùn)算順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算;

④把&8拆成8+0.8,與0.125進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算.

解:①24.1x1.5+7.59x15,

=2.41x15+7.59x15,

=(2.41+7.59)X15,

=10x15,

=150;

②(3.7+17x0.4)+3.5,

=(3.7+68);3.5,

=10.54-3.5,

=3;

③75.36X2-4.32x0.5,

=6.28-2.16,

=4.12;

@8.8x0.125,

=(8+0.8)xO.125,

=8x0.125+0.8x0.125,

=1+0.1,

=1.1:

⑤7.6x53+3.7x7.6,

=(53+3.7)x7.6,

=9x7.6,

=68.4;

⑥6.6;(0.68+0.42),

=6.6:1.1,

=6.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查學(xué)生的運(yùn)算順序,以及靈活運(yùn)用運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算的能力.

8.(1)12.2;(2)1032

【分析】(1)按照從左向右的順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算;

(2)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算。

【詳解】(1)13-5.4+5.6

=7.6+4.6

=12.2

(2)1324-25x(40-4)

=132+(25x40-25x4)

=132+(1000-100)

=132+900

=1032

9.17.4;3.76;2023;1.5

【分析】(1)依據(jù)乘法交換律進(jìn)行計(jì)算;

(2)依據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行計(jì)算;

(3)依據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算;

(4)按照從左到右的順序計(jì)算。

【詳解】(1)5.87+7.4+4.13

=5.87+4.13+7.4

=104-7.4

=17.4

(2)5.76-(0.76+1.24)

=5.76-0.76-1.24

=5-1.24

=3.76

(3)98.82x20.23+20.23x1.18

=20.23x(98.82+1.18)

=20.23x100

=2023

(4)1.5+0.25+4

=694

=1.5

10.32;7;7.5

【分析】(1)按照乘法分配律計(jì)算;

(2)根據(jù)加法交換律和減法的性質(zhì)計(jì)算;

(3)先算小括號(hào)里的減法,再算中括號(hào)里的乘法,最后算中括號(hào)外的除法。

【詳解】(1)3.2x5.94-3.2x4.1

=3.2x(5.9+4.1)

=3.2x10

=32

(2)4.55-1.7-1.3+5.45

=(4.55+5.45)-(1.74-1.3)

=10-3

=7

(3)18引l.5x(2.35-0.75)]

=18X1.5x1.6]

=18-7-2.4

=7.5

11.3.2;2860

90;0.55

【分析】23.2-12.9—7.1,根據(jù)減法性質(zhì),原式化為:23.2-(12.9+7.1),再進(jìn)行計(jì)算;

28.6x101-28.6,根據(jù)乘法分配律,原式化為:28.6x(101-1),再i£行計(jì)算;

68.3x1.5-8.3x1.5,根據(jù)乘法分配律,原式化為:L5x(68.3-8.3),再進(jìn)行計(jì)算:

5.94引2.4x(6—1.5)],先計(jì)算小括號(hào)里的減法,再計(jì)算中括號(hào)里的乘法,最后計(jì)算括號(hào)外

的除法。

【詳解】23.2-12.9-7.1

=23.2-(12.9+7.1)

=23.2-20

=3.2

28.6x101-28.6

=28.6x(101-1)

=28.6x100

=2860

68.3x1.5-8.3x1.5

=1.5x(68.3-8.3)

=1.5x60

=90

5.94:[2.4x(6-1.5)J

=5.94引24x4.5]

=5.94X0.8

=0.55

12.①86;②30;

③3.8;@0.126

【分析】①題可以用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算;②題利用加法交換、結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算

③題是A+BX:的形式,觀察后發(fā)現(xiàn)可以改寫(xiě)成A+(BxC)的形式進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算;④題有括

號(hào)的混合運(yùn)算,按運(yùn)算順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算,先算小括號(hào)再算中括號(hào)最后算括號(hào)外面的。

【詳解】①12.8x8.6—2.8x8.6

=8.6x(12.8-2.8)

=8.6x10

=86

②15.29+4.2+4.71+5.8

=(15.29+4.71)+(4.2+5.8)

=20+10

=30

③38X2.528

=38+(12.5x0.8)

=384-10

=3.8

?0.42x[(3.2-0.5)4-9]

=0.42x[2.7^9]

=0.42x03

=0.126

13.0.73;2.37;7.6;

6.78;96:12;

9;8.6;2.448:

4;1.5;4.52

【分析】0.73x0.25x4根據(jù)乘法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;

0.37+1.37+0.63根據(jù)加法交換律簡(jiǎn)算;

7.6X0.8+0.2X7.6根據(jù)乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;

5.78+0.84+0.16根據(jù)加法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;

12.5x0.96x8根據(jù)乘法交換律簡(jiǎn)算:

1.27+3.9+0.73+6.1根據(jù)加法交換律和加法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;

0.25x36把36分成4和9,根據(jù)乘法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;

1.28x8.6-0.28x8.6根據(jù)乘法分配津詢算;

2.4x1.02把1.02分成1與0.02的和,再根據(jù)乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;

9-4.37-0.63根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算:

0.45X).6M).5根據(jù)除法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算:

5.52-0.55-0.45根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算。

【詳解】0.73x0.25x4

=0.73x(0.25x4)

=0.73x1

=0.73

0.37+1.37+0.63

=0.37+0.63+1.37

=1+1.37

=2.37

7.6x0.8+0.2x7.6

=7.6x(0.8+0.2)

=7.6x1

=7.6

5.78+0.84+0.16

=5.78+(0.84+0.16)

=5.78+1

=6.78

12.5x0.96x8

=12.5x8x0.96

=100x0.96

=96

1.27+3.9+0.73+6.1

=(1.27+0.73)+(3.9+6.1)

=24-10

=12

0.25x36

=0.25x(4x9)

=0.25x4x9

=1x9

=9

1.28x8.6-0.28x8.6

=(1.28-0.28)x8.6

=1x8.6

=8.6

2.4x1.02

=2.4x(1+0.02)

=2.4x1+2.4x0.02

=2.4+0.048

=2.448

9-4.37-0.63

=9-(4.374-0.63)

=9-5

=4

0.45"^0.6"^0.5

=0.45;(0.6X0.5)

=0.45內(nèi).3

=1.5

5.52-0.55-0.45

=5.52-(0.554-0.45)

=5.52-1

=4.52

14.0.96;1.6;4.5

67;2.8

【分析】0.64內(nèi).4x0.6,先計(jì)算除法,再計(jì)算乘法;

(8.64-1.4x3)-8,先計(jì)算括號(hào)里的乘法,再計(jì)算括號(hào)里的加法,最后計(jì)算括號(hào)外的除法;

4.5x1.25x0.8,根據(jù)乘法結(jié)合律,原式化為:4.5x(1.25x0.8),再進(jìn)行計(jì)算;

6.7x4.8+5.2x67,根據(jù)乘法分配律,原式化為:6./X(4.8+5.2),再進(jìn)行計(jì)算;

7.8-1.2x0.6-4.28,先計(jì)算乘法,原式化為:7.8-0.72-4.28,再根據(jù)減法性質(zhì),原式化為:

7.8-(0.72+4.28),再進(jìn)行計(jì)算°

【詳解】0.6424x0.6

=1.6x0.6

=0.96

(8.64-1.4x3):8

=(8.64-4.2)+8

=12.8+8

=1.6

4.5x1.25x0.8

=4.5、(1.25x0.8)

=4.5x1

=4.5

6.7x4.8+5.2x6.7

=6.7x(4.54-5.2)

=6.7x10

=67

7.8-1.2x0.6-4.28

=7.8-0.72-4.28

=7.8-(0.72+4.28)

=7.8-5

=2.8

15.5.9;0.643;11

6.336;4.7;10.8

【分析】(1)根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì),去括號(hào)即可簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算;

(2)根據(jù)除法的性質(zhì)即可簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算;

(3)把8拆成8x1.1,即原式變?yōu)?.25x8x1.1,之后按照從左到右的順序計(jì)算即可;

(4)把0.99拆成1—0.01,即原式變?yōu)椋?1-0.99)x6.4,之后按照乘法分配律即可簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)

算;

<5)把0.45X47變成4.5X4.7,之后根據(jù)乘法分配律即可簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算;

(6)先算小括號(hào)里的加法,再算中括號(hào)里的除法,最后算乘法即可。

【詳解】(1)7.86-(3.86-1.9)

=7.86-3.86+1.9

=4+1.9

=5.9

(2)6.43+2.5+4

=6.43+(2.5x4)

=6.43-710

=0.643

(3)1.25x8.8

=1.25x8*1.1

=10x|.l

=11

(4)0.99x6.4

=(1-0.01)x6.4

=6.4-0.01x6.4

=6.4-0.064

=6.336

(5)5.5x4.7-0.45x47

=5.5x4.7-4.5x4.7

=4.7x(5.5-4.5)

=4.7x1

=4.7

(6)15x[(17.5+1.22)+26]

=15x[18.72^-26]

=15x0.72

=10.8

16.10;100

0.575;2

【分析】12.17-3.6+7.83-6.4,根據(jù)加法交換律,原式化為:12.17+7.83—3.6—6.4,再根

據(jù)加法結(jié)合律以及減法性質(zhì),原式化為:(12.17+7.83)-(3.6+6.4),再進(jìn)行計(jì)算;

12.5x7+12.5,根據(jù)乘法分配律,原式化為:12.5X(7+1),再進(jìn)行計(jì)算;

(9.25-3.5)+2.5X,先計(jì)算括號(hào)里的減法,再根據(jù)除法性質(zhì),原式化為:5.75?(2.5x4),

再進(jìn)行計(jì)算;

24-[(16.54-5.1)-1.8],先計(jì)算小括號(hào)里的加法,再計(jì)算中括號(hào)里的除法,最后計(jì)算括號(hào)外

的除法。

【詳解】12.17—3.6+7.83—6.4

=12.17+7.83—3.6—6.4

=(12.17+7.83)-O.6+6.4)

=20-10

=10

12.5x7+12.5

=12.5x(7+1)

=12.5x8

=100

(9.25-3.5):2.5+4,

=5.754-(2.5x4)

=5.754-10

=0.575

24引(16.5+5.1)7.8]

=24;[21.6m.8]

=24X2

=2

17.7000;6;14.8

【分析】原式化為:125x8x7,再根據(jù)乘法結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;

根據(jù)加法交換、結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;

根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算。

【詳解】125x56

=125x8x7

=(125x8)X7

=1000x7

=7000

4.57+0.26+0.43+0.74

=(4.57+0.43)+(0.26+0.74)

=5+1

=6

34.82-(4.82+15.2)

=34.82-4.82-15.2

=30-15.2

=14.8

18.1614.8

【詳解】略

19.10.36:0.45

190:7.5

【詳解】略

20.184.14;763

【分析】1.86x99把99換成100—1,即原式:1.86x(100-1),再根據(jù)乘法分配律即可簡(jiǎn)

便運(yùn)算。

76.3x27—76.3x17根據(jù)乘法分配律即可簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算;

【詳解】1.86x(100-1)

=1.86x100-1.86x1

=186-1.86

=184.14

76.3x27-76.3x17

=76.3x(27-17)

=76.3x10

=763

21.4.9;0.056

【詳解】試題分析:①運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;

②根據(jù)除法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算.

解:00.49x8.8+0.49x1.2

=0.49x(8.8+1.2)

=0.49x10

=4.9;

②0.56+25=0.4

=0.56+(25x0.4)

=0.56X0

=0.056.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算

定律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.

22.30.25;1.4;

57;0.55

【分析】[5x(3.2+4.06)M.2,先計(jì)算小括號(hào)里的加法,再計(jì)算中括號(hào)里的乘法,最后計(jì)

算除法;

8.54—(4.54+2.6),根據(jù)減法性質(zhì),8.54—4.54—26再按照運(yùn)算順序,進(jìn)行計(jì)算;

12.76x5.7-2.76x5.7,根據(jù)乘法分配律,原式化為:5.7x(12.76—2.76),再進(jìn)行計(jì)算;

5.54-2.5^4,根據(jù)除法性質(zhì),原式化為:5.5-(2.5x4),再進(jìn)行計(jì)算。

【詳解】[5x(3.2+4.06)]*.2

=[5x7.26]4-1.2

=36.3X2

=30.25

8.54—(4.54+2.6)

=8.54-4.54-2.6

=4-2.6

=1.4

12.76x5.7-2.76x5.7

=5.7x(12.76-2.76)

=5.7x10

=57

5.5+2S乂

=5.5+(2.5x4)

=5.5X0

=0.55

23.2;11

【分析】先算小括號(hào)的乘法,再算減法,最后算除法;

運(yùn)用乘法交換律簡(jiǎn)算。

【詳解】(23x16-350)+9

=(368-350)4-9

=18+9

=2

1.25x1.1x8

=1.25x8x1.1

=10x1.1

=11

24.3.27576.8

4.43.72775

【詳解】略

25.11.44;5.89

【分析】(1)(2)從左往右依次進(jìn)行計(jì)算。

【詳解】(1)6.28+1.4+3.76

=7.68+3.76

=11.44

(2)9.85-7.26+3.3

=2.59+3.3

=5.89

26.20;0.1:

70;7.6;

38;1.2

【分析】36引(17.5+29.3):26]根據(jù)運(yùn)算順序,先算小括號(hào)里的,再算中括號(hào)里的,最后

算中括號(hào)外的除法;

0.17-(0.5+03x4)先算括號(hào)里的乘法,再算括號(hào)里的加法,最后算除法即可:

3.5x16x1.25把16拆成2x8,即原式變?yōu)?3.5x2x8x1.25,根據(jù)乘法結(jié)合律,即原式變?yōu)?

(3.5x2)x(8x1.25),先算括號(hào)里的再算括號(hào)外的即可;

12.15-(2.15+3x0.8)根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)去括號(hào),即原式變?yōu)椋?2.15—2.15—3x0.8,先算乘

法,再按照從左到右的順序計(jì)算即可;

38x9.9+0.38,把0.38寫(xiě)成3.8x0.1的形式,即原式變?yōu)椋?8x9.9+3.8x0.1,之后再根據(jù)乘

法分配律即可簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算;

48+2.5+1.6根據(jù)除法的性質(zhì),即原式變?yōu)?4.8K2.5X1.6),把1.6拆成4x0.4,即原式變?yōu)?

4.8-(2.5x4x0.4)再按照運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算即可。

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【分析】根據(jù)加法交換律和加法結(jié)合律先算3.9+6.1,再根據(jù)連減的性質(zhì)用3.9+6.1的和減

去(0.56+0.44),據(jù)此計(jì)算第一個(gè)算式:

先算除法和乘法,再算加法,據(jù)此完成第二個(gè)算式;

把32寫(xiě)成8x4,再根據(jù)乘法交換律和乘法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算,據(jù)此完成第三個(gè)算式;

先算括號(hào)里的減法,再結(jié)合連除的性質(zhì)用所得的差除以(2.5x04),據(jù)此完成第四個(gè)算式;

把99寫(xiě)成100—1,再根據(jù)乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算,據(jù)此完成第五個(gè)算式;

先算減法,再算除法,最后算乘法,據(jù)此完成第六個(gè)算式。

【詳解】3.9-0.56+6.1-0.44

=(3.9+6.1)-(0.56+0.44)

=10-1

=9

504-2.5+1.8x4.5

=20+8.1

=28.1

12.5x32x2.5

=12.5x(8x4)x2.5

=(12.5x8)x(2.5x4)

=100x10

=1000

(31.6-11.7)+2.5+0.4

=19.9-?(2.5XU.4)

=19.9+1

=19.9

0.75x99

=0.75x(100-1)

=0.75x100-0.75x1

=75-0.75

=74.25

0.8x[(1.45-0.13)X).I5]

=0.8X[1.32T0.15]

=0.8x8.8

=7.04

28.5.3;9.2;1;

480:3.11;1.25

【分析】利用加法交換律,算式變形成9.37+0.63-4.7再按照從左到右的順序計(jì)算。

先算除法,再算加法;

原式化為0.125x8x4x0.25,再根據(jù)乘法結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;

根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;

根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;

先算小括號(hào)里面的加法,再算除法。

【詳解】9.37—4.7+0.63

=9.37+0.63-4.7

=5.3

4.05^0.81+4.2

=5+4.2

=9.2

0.125x32x0.25

=0.125x8x4x0.25

=(0.125x8)x(4x0.25)

=1x1

=1

4.8x99+4.8

=4.8x(99+1)

=4.8x100

=480

5.11-1.25-0.75

=5.11-(1.25+0.75)

=5.11-2

=3.11

(0.74+0.26)H).8

=1+0.8

=1.25

29.0.45;58;1.1;5.05

【分析】(1)運(yùn)用除法的性質(zhì),連續(xù)除以兩個(gè)數(shù)相當(dāng)于除以這兩個(gè)數(shù)的積;

(2)先運(yùn)用積不變的規(guī)律移動(dòng)小數(shù)點(diǎn),然后結(jié)合乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算;

(3)結(jié)合乘法分配律將4.4變成(4+0.4),然后再簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算;

(4)按混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算即可。

【詳解】(1)4.5+2.5M

=4.54-(2.5x4)

=4.5X0

=0.45

(2)0.58x36+6.4x5.8

=5.8x3.64-6.4x5.8

=5.8x(3.64-6.4)

=5.8x10

=58

(3)0.25x4.4

=0.25x(4+0.4)

=0.25x4+0.25x0.4

=1+0.1

=1.1

(4)40.4+(0.5+7.5)

=40.4^8

=5.05

30.10.24;7.4

【分析】7.86—0.86+3.24,從左往右依次計(jì)算即可;

17.4-2.55-7.45,根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì),將算式變?yōu)?7.4—(2.55+7.45)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算即可。

【詳解】7.86-0.86+3.24

=7+3.24

=10.24

17.4-2.55-7.45

=17.4-(2.55+7.45)

=17.4-10

=7.4

31.4;55;52.419;

12;43.6;57

【分析】(1)利用加法交換律和減法性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算;

(2)利用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算;

(3)先把10.1化為(10+0.1),再利用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算;

(4)按照四則混合運(yùn)算的順序,先計(jì)算小括號(hào)里面的小數(shù)減法,再計(jì)算中括號(hào)里面的小數(shù)

乘法,最后計(jì)算括號(hào)外面的小數(shù)除法;

(5)先計(jì)算括號(hào)里面的小數(shù)減法,再利用除法性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算;

(6)把0.57看作0.57x1,再根據(jù)積不變的規(guī)律把0.57再轉(zhuǎn)化為5.7x0.1,最后利用乘法分

配律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算。

【詳解】(1)4.27-2.18+12.73-10.82

=4.27+12.73-2.18-10.82

=(4.27+12.73)-(2.18+10.82)

=17-13

=4

(2)5.5x3.8+6.2x5.5

=5.5x(3.8+6.2)

=5.5x10

=55

(3)5.19x10.1

=5.19x(10+0.1)

=5.19x10+5.19x0.1

=51.9+0.519

=52.419

(4)6.48+[(1.4-0.8)x0.9]

=6.48-e-[0.6x0.9]

=6.48+0.54

=12

(5)(44.2-0.6)+4+0.25

=43.6+4+0.25

=43.6子(4x0.25)

=43.6+1

=43.6

(6)5.7x9.9+0.57

=5.7x9.9+0.57x1

=5.7x9.94-5.7x0.1

=5.7x(9.9+0.1)

=5.7x10

=57

32.19.87;37.04;

69.2;40

【分析】根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;

先算乘除,再算加法;

原式化為:69.2x0.8+69.2x0.2,再根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;

根據(jù)除法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算。

【詳解】27.87-7.99-0.01

=27.87-(7.99+0.01)

=27.87—8

=19.87

8Or2.54-2.8xL8

=32+5.04

=37.04

6.92x8+69.2x0.2

=69.2x0.8+69.2x0.2

=69.2x(0.8+0.2)

=69.2x1

=69.2

5.4+(0.54x0.25)

=5.4:0.54:0.25

=10+0.25

=40

33.(1)11.84

(2)7

(3)23

(4)2.05

【分析】(1)四則運(yùn)算的順序:四則運(yùn)算分為兩級(jí)。加法、減法叫做第一級(jí)運(yùn)算,乘法、除

法叫做第二級(jí)運(yùn)算。在一個(gè)沒(méi)有括號(hào)的算式里,如果只含同一級(jí)運(yùn)算,按照從左往右的順序

依次計(jì)算;如果含有兩級(jí)運(yùn)算,要先算第二級(jí)運(yùn)算(乘除法),再算第一級(jí)運(yùn)算(加減法)。

在一個(gè)有括號(hào)的算式里,要先算小括號(hào)里的,再算中括號(hào)里的,最后算括號(hào)外的:

(2)乘法分配律逆運(yùn)算:axc+bxc=(a+b)xc。

【詳解】(1)4.8-70.4-0.2x0.8

=12-0.16

=11.84

(2)3.5x7.8+39

=27.3+3.9

=7

(3)(5.9x6.94-6.9x4.1)4-3

=6.9x(5.9+4.1)4-3

=6.9x104-3

=69+3

=23

(4)3.69+(3.6-1.8)

=3.69+1.8

=2.05

【點(diǎn)睛】此題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算和簡(jiǎn)算方法的理解與實(shí)際應(yīng)用解題能力。

34.100:4038;

10;96.96

【分析】(1)利用乘法交換律及結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算即可;

(2)利用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算即可;

(3)把3.2化成0.4x8,再利用乘法結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算即可;

(4)把101化成100+1,然后利用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算即可。

【詳解】(1)4x8x0.25x12.5

=(4x0.25)x(8x12.5)

=1x100

=100

(2)2.019x1999+2.019

=2.019x(1999+1)

=2.019x2000

=4038

(3)2.5x3.2x1.25

=2.5x0.4x8x1.25

=(2.5x0.4)x(8x1.25)

=1x10

=10

0.96x101

=0.96x(100+1)

=0.96x100+0.96x1

=96+0.96

=96.96

35.8.1;16;6.51;0.19;7.1;19.6

【詳解】略

36.101;22.1

【詳解】試題分析:(1)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;

(2)先算括號(hào)內(nèi)的減法,再算括號(hào)外的乘法.

解:(1)1.01x99+10.1

=1.01x(99+1)

=1.01x100

=101

(2)3.4x(13.4-6.9)

=3.4x6.5

=22.1

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查小數(shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡(jiǎn)

便計(jì)算.

37.7.28;85.8;170;

6.3;220;50

【分析】(I)(4)運(yùn)用減法性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;

(2)先把10.1拆分為10+0.1,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算:

(3)先算4.25+2.5=1.7,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;

(5)把88拆分為4x22,再運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;

(6)先把中括號(hào)里的運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算,再按照四則混合運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算。

【詳解】18.94-(2.75+8.94)

=18.94-8.94-2.75

=10-2.72

=7.28

10.1x7.8

=(10+0.1)X7.8

=10x7.8+7.8

=78+7.8

=85.8

4.25+2.5x99+1.7

=1.7x994-1.7

=1,7x(99+1)

=1.7x100

=170

15.39-(8.7+0.39)

=15.39-0.39-8.7

=15-8.7

=6.3

2.5x88

=(2.5x4)x22

=10x22

=220

11+[(0.4+0.04)x0.5]

=1K(0.4x0.5+0.04x0.5)

=114-(0.2+0.02)

=11^0.22

=50

38.3;5

51;5

【分析】第一個(gè):把1.2拆成4x0.3,即原式變?yōu)椋?.5x4x03,再按照從左到右的順序計(jì)算

即可;

第二個(gè):根據(jù)加法交換律以及減法的性質(zhì),即原式變?yōu)椋?.58+6.42-(0.2+4.8),之后按

照計(jì)算順序計(jì)算即可;

第三個(gè):根據(jù)乘法分配律即可簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算;

第四個(gè):先算小括號(hào)里的加法,再算中括號(hào)里的除法,最后算括號(hào)外的除法即可。

【詳解】2.5x1.2

=2.5x4x03

=10x0.3

=3

3.58—0.2+6.42—4.8

=3.58+6.42-(0.2+4.8)

=10-5

=5

0.51x99+0.51

=0.51x(99+1)

=0.51x100

=51

3.6引(17.5+1.22):26]

=3.6引18.72:26]

=3.6272

=5

39.76;100;9

43.6;353.5;859

【分析】第一題利用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算即可;

第二題將32拆分成(8x4),再利用乘法結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算即可;

第三題將0.36和5.2交換位置,再利用減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算即可;

第四題先計(jì)算除法再計(jì)算減法;

第五題將10」拆分成(10+0.1),再利用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算即可;

第六題先計(jì)算小括號(hào)里面的減法,再計(jì)算中括號(hào)里面的除法,最后計(jì)算乘法。

【詳解】11.58x7.6-1.58x7.6

=(11.58-1.58)X7.6

=76;

1.25x32x2.5

=1.25x(8x4)x2.5

=1.25x8x(4x2.5)

=10x10

=100;

4.8-0.36+5.2-0.64

=4.84-5.2-(0.36+0.64)

=10-1

=9;

45.6-5.632.8

=45.6-2

=43.6;

10.1x35

=(10+0.1)x35

=10x35+0.1x35

=353.5;

8.59x[40+(3.49-3.09)]

=8.59x[40-=-0.4]

=8.59x100

=859

40.18.85;21;1.5

【詳解】試題分析:(1)先算除法,再算加法.

(2)先算乘、除法,再算減法.

(3)先算括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算括號(hào)外的.

解:⑴4.05^0.5+10.75

=8.1+10.75

=18.85

(2)21.640.8-1.2x5

=27-6

=21

(3)6.3+(5.25x0.8)

=6.3:4.2

=1.5

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了小數(shù)的加減乘除混合運(yùn)算、小數(shù)混合運(yùn)算的順序.

41.38.38;8;

125.55;7;12

【分析】3.8x10.1,改寫(xiě)成3.8x(10+0.1),再利用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;

1.6x[(14.41-1.91)^2.5],先算小括號(hào)中的小數(shù)減法,再算中括號(hào)中的小數(shù)除法,最后算

乘法;

4.65x27按小數(shù)乘法計(jì)算法則進(jìn)行計(jì)算;

0.49^0.07按小數(shù)除法計(jì)算法則進(jìn)行計(jì)算:

23x1.2-1.3x12,改寫(xiě)成2.3x12—1.3x12,再利用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算。

【詳解】3.8x10.1

=3.8x(10+0.1)

=3.8x104-3.8x0.1

=38+0.38

=38.38

l.6x[(14.41-1.91):2.5]

=1.6x[12.5^2.5]

=1.6x5

=8

4.65x27=125.55

4.65

x2.7

3255

930

0.49^).07=49^7=7

23x1.2-1.3x12

=2.3x12—1.3x12

=(2.3—1.3)xl2

=1x12

=12

42.6.4172.59.9994

【解析】略

43.308.05;78

10;6.03

25.4;25.6

【分析】(1)101分成(100+1),再利用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;

(2)先算乘除,后算加法;

(3)把3.2看成0.4*8,再按照乘法結(jié)合律計(jì)算;

(4)6.7X:2.5中先把4x2.5結(jié)合起來(lái)計(jì)算,然后再算除法,最后算減法。

(5)先算小括號(hào)里的加法,再算中括號(hào)里的乘法,最后算括號(hào)外的加法;

(6)運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算。

【詳解】(I)3.05x101

=3.05x(100+1)

=3.05x100+3.05x1

=305+3.05

=308.05

(2)22+8.44-0.12x0.8

=22+70x0.8

=22+56

=78

(3)2.5x3.2x1.25

=2.5x0.4x8x1.25

=(2.5X0.4)x(8x1.25)

=1x10

=10

(4)6.7-6.7^44-2.5

=6.7-6.74-(4x2.5)

=6.7-6.7^10

=6.7-0.67

=6.03

(5)5.4+[0.5x(24.6+15.4)]

=5.4+[0.5x40J

=5.44-20

=25.4

(6)1.28x24.5-4.5x1.28

=1.28x(24.5-4.5)

=1.28x20

=25.6

44.21.98;19

1000;12

【分析】30.98—8.99—0.01,根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;

3.8x4.24-0.8x3.8,根據(jù)乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;

2.5x32x12.5,把32寫(xiě)成4x8,根據(jù)乘法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;

6.48引(1.4—0.8)xO.9],根據(jù)小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算。

【詳解】30.98-8.99-0.01

=30.98-(8.99+0.01)

=30.98-9

=21.98

3.8x4.24-0.8x3.8

=3.8x(4.24-0.8)

=3.8x5

=19

2.5x32x12.5

=2.5x4x8x12.5

=(2.5x4)x(8x12.5)

=10x100

=1(X)0

6.48引(1.4-0.8)xO.9]

=6.48引06x0.9]

=6.48-K).54

=12

45.7.4;12

0.258;71.3

【分析】4.05+0.81+24先計(jì)算除法,再計(jì)算加法;

0.6x[25-(8.7-3.7)],先計(jì)算小括號(hào)里的減法,再計(jì)算中括號(hào)里的減法,最后計(jì)算括號(hào)外

的乘法;

0.258x4x0.25,根據(jù)乘法結(jié)合律,原式化為:0.258x(4x0.25),再進(jìn)吁計(jì)算;

7.13x3.02+7.13x6.98,根據(jù)乘法分配律,原式化為:713*(3.02+6.98),再進(jìn)行計(jì)算。

【詳解】4.05281+2.4

=5+2.4

=7.4

0.6x[25-(8.7—3.7)]

=0.6x[25-5]

=0.6x20

=12

0.258x4x0.25

=0.258x(4x0.25)

=0.258x1

=0.258

7.13x3.02+7.13x6.98

=7.13x(3.02+6.98)

=7.13x10

=71.3

46.6;0.28;5;0.2

【詳解】略

47.72;25.6;0.25;78;4;255,6;101;32.4.

【詳解】試題分析:①根據(jù)商不變?cè)?,被除?shù)和除數(shù)同時(shí)乘8;

②根據(jù)商不變?cè)?,被除?shù)和除數(shù)同時(shí)乘4:

③根據(jù)除法性質(zhì)進(jìn)行計(jì)算;

④根據(jù)除法性質(zhì)進(jìn)行計(jì)算;

⑤根據(jù)乘法交換律及結(jié)合律計(jì)算;

⑥根據(jù)乘法交換律及結(jié)合律計(jì)算;

⑦根據(jù)根據(jù)乘法交換律及結(jié)合律計(jì)算;

⑧根據(jù)乘法交換律及結(jié)合律計(jì)算.

解:?9^0.125

(9x8)+(0.125x8)

二727

=72

②6.4?0.25

=(6.4x4)-r(0.25x4)

=25.6*

=25.6

③70.49(70.4-i-0.25)

=70.4^70.4x0.25

=1x0.25

=0.25

@78-5-0.4^0.25

=784-(0.4x0.25)

=787

=78

⑤12.5x(0.8+2.5)

=12.5^2.5x0.8

=5x0.8

=4

⑥85.2x9.6+3.2

=85.2x3

=255.6

⑦25.25x0.64x4:0.64

=25.25x4x0.64^).64

=101x1

=101

⑧7.86x32.4=7.86

=7.86-5-7.86x32.4

=1x32.4

=32.4

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完成本題要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用合適的簡(jiǎn)便方法計(jì)算.

48.3.4;1,7:9.6

898:5;16.5

【詳解】0.44-9.6^3.2

=0.4+3

=3.4

12.1-(2.14-8.3)

=12.1-2.1-8.3

=10-8.3

=1.7

12.5x0.96x0.8

=12.5x0.8x0.96

=10x0.96

=9.6

8.98x99+8.98

=8.98x99+8.98x1

=(99+1)x8.98

=100x8.98

=898

12.5-7.6+2.5-2.4

=12.5+2.5-7.6-2.4

=15—(7.6+2.4)

=15-10

=5

[14.4-(4.8+3)]血4

=[14.4-7.8]內(nèi).4

=6.64-0.4

=16.5

49.48

【詳解】解:原式=12.5x8x0.4+0.25x4x8=40+8=48

或原式=1.25x32+0.25x32=(1.25+0.25)x32=1.5x32=48

或原式=12.5x3.2+2.5x3.2=(12.5+2.5)x3.2=15x3.2=48

50.9.23:0.72;7.1

【分析】(1)根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)的特點(diǎn),先把算式改寫(xiě)成1X2.3+7.7X0.9,因?yàn)?3+7.7=1,再把算

式改寫(xiě)成(0.1+0.9)x2.3+7.7x0.9,然后根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;

(2)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算,原式等于7.2x(1-0.9);

(3)根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)的特點(diǎn),原式改寫(xiě)成6.03+3.97-2.9,據(jù)此解答。

【詳解】(1)23+7.7x0.9

=1x23+7.7x0.9

=(0.1+0.9)x2.3+7.7x0.9

=0.1X2.3+0.9x23+7.7X0.9

=0.1x2.3+0.9x(23+7.7)

=0.1x2.3+0.9x10

=0.23+9

=9.23

(2)7.2-7.2X0.9

=7.2x(1-0.9)

=7.2x0.1

=0.72

(3)6.03-2.9+3.97

=6.03+3.97—2.9

=10-2.9

=7.1

51.3.56;0.4:

9;1256

【分析】根據(jù)乘法交換、結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;

根據(jù)乘法交換、結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;

根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;

根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;

【詳解】3.62x1.787.81

=3.624-1.81x1.78

=2x1.78

=3.56

7.8+5.04+39x10.08

=(7.84-39)x(10.084-5.04)

=0.2x2

=0.4

(1.25-0.125)x8

=1.25x8—0.125x8

=10-1

=9

12.56x12+12.56x88

=12.56x(12+88)

=12.56x100

=1256

52.①2.2;②73;③7.38

@0.239:⑤10;@2

【分析】①3.3引(1.3+1.2)x0.6],先計(jì)算小括號(hào)里的加法,再計(jì)算中括號(hào)里的乘法,最后

計(jì)算除法;

@7.3x7.3+2.7x73,根據(jù)乘法分配律,原式化為:7.3x(7.34-2.7),再進(jìn)行計(jì)算;

③7.5—1.5+5X0.4,先計(jì)算除法,再計(jì)算乘法,最后計(jì)算減法;

④(6.14-3.75)氾594,根據(jù)除法性質(zhì),原式化為:(6.14—3.75)—

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