江蘇省鹽城市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題 含答案

鹽城市2025屆三年級第一學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Readinganewspaper.B.Servingacustomer.C.Waitingforatrain.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Homedecoration.B.Familygatherings.C.Childhoodmemories.3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotoday?A.Gotoamusicfestival.B.Gooutforlunch.C.Haveapicnic.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Complainaboutservice.B.Openabankaccount.C.Confirmapayment.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Tipsonimprovingbrainhealth.B.Waystostudyaforeignlanguage.C.Benefitsoflearninganewlanguage.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthewomanfindyesterdaymorning?A.Rainoutside.B.Fogovertheforest.C.Wildfiresmoke.7.Whatdothespeakersplantodoattheweekend?A.Visittheman'sparents.B.Removesomedeadtrees.C.Talkwiththeirchildren.高三英語試卷第1頁共10頁聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Parentandchild.C.Co-workers.9.WhatisthewomandoinginLondon?A.Attendingaconference.B.Visitingcolleges.C.Takingaholiday.10.WhatdoesthewomantellDannytodo?A.Eatfewersnacks.B.Takecareofhissister.C.Plancollegevisits.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaschool.12.WhatdidMikelikebestasachild?A.Watchingtelevision.B.Playingoutside.C.Readingbooks.13.What'sthemainproblemfortoday'schildrenaccordingtoMaggie?A.Theyeattoomuchsugar.B.Theydon'tgetenoughexercise.C.Theyhavetoomuchscreentime.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthestartoftheconversation?A.Stressed.B.Awkward.C.Relaxed.15.Whateventisthewomancurrentlymakingronghuafor?A.AChinesefestival.B.Awedding.C.Abirthday.16.Howmuchlongerwilltheflowerarrangementtaketofinish?A.35hours.B.40hours.C.56hours.17.Whatpartofronghua-makingdoesthewomanenjoymost?A.Choosingthecolors.B.Brushingthesilk.C.Rollingtheflowers.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.WhatisDad,howdoI?A.Achildren'sstory.B.Anonlinechannel.C.ATVshow.19.WhenwasDad,howdoI?launched?A.InApril2020.B.InMay2020.C.InJune2020.20.WhatisRobKenneybestknownfor?A.Givingfatherlyadvice.B.Beingaparentingexpert.C.Increasingthepopularityofbedtimestories.高三英語試卷第2頁共10頁第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Braille,thetactilereadingsystemblindpeoplecanusetoreadtext,isinmoreplacesthanyoumayfirstrealize,whichworksbyusingsixtactiledots（觸點）setintwocolumnsandthreerows,knownascells.Eachraiseddotrelatestoaletter,anumberoramark,andeachletterhasitsownpatternofdots.TherearetwowaysinwhichBraillecanberead,eitherasindividuallettersorpredeterminedphrasesorgroupedletters.AccordingtotheWHO,36millionpeoplegloballyareblind.However,fewerandfewerpeopleareusingBrailletoread,duetoaudioalternatives.TheNightWriterThoughBraillebearsthenameofamanrememberedforitscreation,itwasanotherwhofirstusedraiseddotsforwriting.Backintheearly1800s,FrenchofficerCharlesBarbierinventedthetechnique-nightwriting,wherea12-dotcellwasemployed.BarbierlaterlecturedonhissystemattheRoyalInstituteforBlindYouthsinParis,whicha12-year-oldstudentnamedLouisBrailleeventuallyimprovedupon.HowBlindPeopleReadDigitalTextThoughtraditionalBrailleisstillusedbymanyinthevisuallychallengedcommunity,thedigitalrevolution（革命）hastakenitfrompapertoplastic.SeveralcompanieshavecreatedelectronicBraillereaderstoturndigitalinformationintoBraille.ThesedevicestranslatedigitaltextandpresentitasBraillethroughaseriesofcellscomprisedofchangingplasticpins（針）tocopytactiledots.21.WhatisacellinBraille?A.Itreferstoareadingsystem.B.Itrepresentsatactiledotintext.C.Itisapredeterminedphrase.D.Itisasetof6dotsina2×3pattern.高三英語試卷第3頁共10頁22.WhatcanwelearnaboutBraille?A.ItisnamedforLouisBraille’soriginalidea.B.ThenumberofBrailleusersisonthedecrease.C.ElectronicBraillereadersturntextintoaudio.D.Thedigitalrevolutionhasbroughtanendtocells.23.Inwhichofthefollowingmagazinescanwefindthearticle?A.HowItWorksB.TechlifeNewsC.AncientHistoryD.NationalGeographyBWhenIwaseleven,mymomanddaddied.Iwasleftcaringformyyoungerbrotherandfeltataloss.WemovedinwithmygrandparentsinNandi.ThoughIwantedaneducation,theyinsistedthateducationdidn’tmatterforgirls.SoI’dwakeupinthemornings,sweepthehouse,washthedishes,cookbreakfast,andruntoschool.Despiteallthis,IwasadmittedtooneofKenya’stophighschoolselsewhere.However,povertydidnotallowmetostayinschool.Iwasconstantlysenthomeforschoolfees.ThatwaswhenImetAkiliDada,anonprofitsupportinggirls’education.Theyofferedmeascholarship,whichchangedmylifeandgavemeanewfocusinlife.Theynotonlyfocusedoneducatingme,butalsobuildingmeasaperson.ForthefirsttimeIfeltempoweredtofocusonmyschoolingandappreciatethepersonIwas.IwentfromthebottomoftheclasstobeingatopstudentandfinishedhighschoolwithanAaverage.In2015,IreceivedaMasterCardscholarshiptostudyManagementInformationSystemsatAshesiUniversityinGhana.Thiscourse,whichcombinesbusinessandcomputerscience,isasteptowardmydreamofearningaPhDandworkingfortheUnitedNations（UN）.WhenIwasgrowingupinNandi,thevillagehadnolawyersordoctors.Tofillthegap,IcreatedaprogramcalledLifeLifters,whichaimstoempowertheyouthtobeinnovative,createchange,andseevalueineducation.IamthefirstgenerationinmyvillagetostudyabroadandIhopetoinspiretheyouthinmyareatofocusoneducationandcreatewealthforthemselves.Ifirmlybelieveinthepowerofeducationforgirls.Ifgirlsunderstandtheirrightsandworkforthem,thenwecangrowasocietywherethesamevalueisplacedonbothmaleandfemale.Itshouldn’tmatterwhetheryou’reaboyoragirl-youareahumanbeing,whichiswhatAkiliDadataughtme.IntheendIwishtobearesourcetowomen,andtheworldingeneral.24.Whydidtheauthorfeelatalossateleven?A.Thelossofparentsledtoanuncertainfuture.B.Sheandherbrotherweresentawayfromhome.C.Hergrandparentscouldhardlysupportherliving.D.Shehadtomovetoanothervillageforschooling.高三英語試卷第4頁共10頁25.Whatmadetheauthorclosetoquittinghighschool?A.Herpooracademicperformance.B.Theprejudiceagainstgirlsoncampus.C.Lackofcontinuousfinancialsupport.D.Thedistancefromschooltoherhome.26.HowdidAkiliDadabenefittheauthor?A.Byrestoringherdignity.B.ByintroducinghertotheUN.C.Bytrainingherforajob.D.Byteachinghercomputerskills.27.WhatisthepurposeofLifeLifters?A.ToselectpotentialyoungtalentsforUNjobs.B.ToprovidescholarshipsforpoorgirlsinNandi.C.Toinspireawarenessofeducationinlocalyouth.D.Tomakenewtechnologyavailableinruralareas.CIfapatientknewtheirdoctorwasgoingtogivethembadinformationduringanupcomingappointment,they'dcancelimmediately.GenerativeAImodelssuchasChatGPT,however,frequentlymakestuffuptocheatoureyes.SowhywouldanyonewanttouseanAIformedicalpurposes?Here’stheoptimisticscenario（設(shè)想）:notonlydoAItoolsgettrainedonmedicalliterature,buttheyalsoscanpatientrecordsandsmartwatchdata.Then,theyproducepersonalizedtipstoeachuser,accurateenoughtobehelpful.Thedystopianversion:governments,insurancecompanies,andthemedicalenterprisespushimmatureAItocutcosts,leavingpatientsdesperateformedicalcarefromclinicians.Rightnow,it'seasytoimaginethingsgoingwrong,especiallybecauseAIhasalreadybeenaccusedofofferingharmfuladviceonline."ChatGPTandotherlargelanguagemodelsareveryconfident,theyexpressthemselvesclearly,andthey'reveryoftenwrong,"saysMarkDredze,aprofessoratJohnsHopkinsUniversity.Still,heisoptimistic.ChatGPTalreadygivesadvicethat'scomparabletotherecommendationsphysiciansofferonline,hisnewlypublishedresearchhasfound.Andfuturegenerativemodelsmightcomplement（完善）tripstothedoctor,ratherthanreplacingconsultsentirely.Theycouldhelpexplaintreatmentsandconditions,suchaspreventingmisunderstandingsduetolanguagebarriers.Inamorepromisingfuture,AIsystemswouldcombinemultipledatasources.Usingphotos,patientrecords,informationfromwearablesensors,andmore,theycoulddelivergoodcareanywheretoanyone.AsmedicalAIdevelops,theindustrymustkeepgrowingamountsofpatientdatasecure.Butmanyhospitalsalreadysellsensitivepatientdatatotechcompanies.SomeonesuggeststhatthatinformationbeaddedtonationaldatasetstoimprovemedicalAImodels.Additionally,thegovernmentcouldreviewtheaccuracyofAItoolsusedbyhospitalsandmedicalgroupsandcutoffvaluablefundingforsubstandardsoftware.Doctorsshouldn'tjustbehandedAItools,either,theyshouldreceiveextensivetrainingonhowtousethem.高三英語試卷第5頁共10頁It'seasytoseehowAlcompaniesmighttrickorganizationsandpatientsintosigningupforservicesthatcan'tbetrusted.Lawmakers,healtheareprovidersandtechcompaniesneedtomoveaheadwithcaution（謹(jǐn)慎）.Livesdependonit.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dystopian"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Uplifting.B.Practical.C.Advanced.D.Discouraging.29.WhatmightbethecurrentviewonAlinmedicalfields?A.Itcanprovideaccuratesuggestions.B.AIwilladaptandreplacedoctors.C.PatientsareeagerforAItreatment.D.ThereisstillalongwayforAItogo.30.AccordingtoMarkDredze,whatcanAIpossiblyhelpdo?A.Preventillnesses.B.Improvecommunication.C.Assessdoctors.D.Checkrecommendations.31.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmighttheauthoragreewith?A.ThedevelopmentofAIistoofastforhumancontrol.B.ItishighlyirresponsibletointroduceAItomedicine.C.PromotingAI-aidmedicalcheckupsisaseasyaspie.D.TheapplicationofAItomedicineisworthjointefforts.DIamsomewhatahard-workingwomananddon'tliketofailatest.Thus,youcanimaginemyhorrorwhenafriendandItookanonlinepersonalitytesttodeterminelevelsofoptimism-andI’msadderthanEeyore,apessimisticcartoonfigure!Ihadassumedthat,asanoptimistlikePooh,anothercartoonfigure,Isawthebestinpeople,happierthanpessimists.Therewasnoreasontosuggestthiswastrue,butsodeeplydidIbelieveitthatIfeltashamedofmytest.Itriedtojustifytheresulttomyfriend:itwasabadweek;theweatherwasdepressing;Iwasn'tapessimist;Iwasarealist.Mypoorpessimisticselfkeptexplaininguntilmyfriendputmeoutofmypain.Pessimismandoptimismarejustastateofbeingandwecanmovebetweenthetwo.Apparently,therearethreethingstothinkabouthere.First,howpersonallydoyoutakethings?Ifafriendisinabadmood,doyouassumeitistodowithyou,orthatthey'rejustabitupsetthatday?Optimistsfavourthelatterandknowthey'renotresponsibleforeverythingallaround.Second,howpervasive（遍布的）isafeelingforyou?Ifsomethinggoeswrong,doyouseeitasasingleincident,orasignthatmorebadluckwillfollow?Eeyoresseeamissedmorningalarmasadarksignfortheentireday.Finally,howpermanentdoyouthinkasituationis?Poohsbelieveinthesaying,"Thistooshallpass,"butBeyoresbelieveabadsituationwillstaythatwayforever.Istartedtoseehowmycurrentviewoftheworldwasmakingmeapessimist.IknowIcantakethingspersonallybut,whenItookthetest,IwasburntoutatworkandfeelinglikeIwaslettingeveryonedown.So,howtochange?Istartedsmall-whenIwasfeelingunhappyinasituation,I’daskmyself,"HowwouldaPoohseethis?"1repeatedthesayingandchosetobelieveinhope,becausethat’swhatoptimistsdo.高三英語試卷第6頁共10頁32.Whatwastheauthor'sresponsetothetestresult?A.Shetookitseriously.B.Shetreateditasajoke.C.Shechosetoignoreit.D.Sheadmitteditsaccuracy.33.Whatmightbeaproperunderstandingofoptimismandpessimism?A.Optimismcausesmoreharmthanpessimism.B.Optimismandpessimismaredefinedbytests.C.Bothofthemarejustamatterofpersonalchoice.D.Theyarefixedandnormallynotinterchangeable.34.WhatmightPoohsthinkafterapossibletrafficaccident?A.Itisalwaysothers’fault.B.Itisasingleincident.C.Itisawarningtodriveless.D.Itisabadsignofmisfortune.35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EnjoyYourMomentB.PoohtoEeyore!C.BelieveUntilYouMakeItD.SayNotoPersonalityTests!第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Istheglasshalffullorhalfempty?Asthesayingteachesus,it’saboutyourview.Butifyoufindyourselfviewingtheglassashalf-emptymoreoftenthannot,youmaybeexperiencingascarcitymindset（稀缺心態(tài)）.36Thetermwasoriginallycoinedtodescribeaspecifictypeofanxietyexperiencedbypeoplewhoseincomesarebelowthegovernmentpovertyline.37It'softenappliedtootherpartsoflife,too.Whohasn'tstayedupallnightwonderingwhatcouldbeimprovedintheirlifeiftheyhadA,BorC?38Therootcausecouldbealife-changingeventthatmakesyoufocusonwhatyou’velostoraremissing.Thismightbelosingajob,climbingcreditcardbillsorendingarelationship.Ofcourse,it’seasiersaidthandonetogetoutofthiskindofmindset.Youcantakebabystepstowardit.Thefirststepisacceptingthatit’llbeimpossibletogetridofthesethoughtsovernight.Whennegativethoughtsappear,youmaytellyourself:39Butpsychologistsrecommendanacceptancemindset.Tellyourselfthisinstead:Idofeelthisway,butthisdoesn'thavetototallypreoccupyme.What’smore,surroundyourselfwithsupportive,positivepeople.Sometimes,beingaroundthepeopleconstantlyremindingyouofwhatyoudon'thavecanbringoutthenegativethoughtsrunningaroundinyourmind.40Andfindnewfriendsthathelpempoweryourpositivethoughtsinsteadofyournegativeones.Ifyournegativethoughtsarereallystartingtogettoyou,itmaybegoodtoseekatherapist（治療師）whocanhelpyou.高三英語試卷第7頁共10頁A.Ascarcitymindsetcanarisefromalotofthings.B.Butascarcitymindsetisn’talwaysaboutfinances.C.Thisisbecauseyourbrainisn’tgoodatmultitasking.D.Thisiswhenyoubecomepreoccupiedwithwhatyoudon’thave.E.I'mnotgoingtothinkaboutthisandI’lljustignorethesefeelingsentirely.F.Tobreakthescarcitymindsethabit,setcertainboundarieswiththosepeople.G.Youcandothisbysimplyspeakingpositivethoughtsoutloudtopeoplearoundyou.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneeveningin1993,mycardiedinadesertedpartofthehighwaytomycollegeparty.Withnophonesinthesnow,IknewIwas41.Itwasnotagoodoptiontowalktoget42.SoIgotoutandtriedtowavedownpassingcars.Afterhavingno43atthesideoftheroadandstartingto44inthebitterwind,Iwentbackintomycar.Suddenly,atruck45andIwasgrateful.Iwas46atfirsttoclimbintoastranger’struck.Atthispoint,however,Iwascoldanddesperate.The47ofthetruckwastooinvitingto48.AsIclimbedinside,thefirstthingInoticedwasapictureofhisfamilyattachedtohisdashboard（儀表盤）.Hefirst49himselfas"Mike"andaskedwhereIwasgoing.I50mysituationand,asluckwouldhaveit,hewas51thatverywayandwouldbegladtodropmeoff.Ifelt52ateasewithMike.HehadmelaughingwithhisfamilystoriesuntilIarrivedatmy53.IaskedMikeiftherewasanythingIcoulddoto54him.Hisonlyanswer?"Justbecareful."Thenhedroveaway.Thenextday,IaskedaroundtotrytofindMikesothatIcouldshowmy55.However,noonehadeverheardofMike.41.A.stuckB.lostC.boredD.confused42.A.adviceB.helpC.moneyD.food43.A.expectationB.timeC.clueD.luck44.A.reflectB.fallC.freezeD.regret45.A.brokedownB.pulledoverC.passedbyD.hurriedaway46.A.hesitantB.contentC.curiousD.humble47.A.designB.smellC.colorD.warmth48.A.possessB.declineC.acceptD.enjoy49.A.treatedB.imaginedC.introducedD.viewed50.A.predictedB.analyzedC.controlledD.explained51.A.headingB.leavingC.repairingD.clearing52.A.originallyB.recentlyC.immediatelyD.frequently53.A.stationB.houseC.carD.destination高三英語試卷第8頁共10頁54.A.repayB.encourageC.replaceD.entertain55.A.loveB.gratefulnessC.interestD.determination第二節(jié)（共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinesefoldingfan,asymbolofelegance,hasestablisheditselfdeepinthenationalspirit.Generally,afoldingfanisshapedlikepartofacircle56_______madeofathinmaterialsuchaspaper.Itsribs（扇骨）areoftenmadeofbamboo.Onethingfan-makersalwayslookforisthe57_______（nature）layer（層）ofwhitesubstancethatcoatstheplant.Thesubstanceprotectstheplant58_______pests,givingitasmoothqualitylongadmiredbyfan-makers.ArtistsfromancientChinaoftenpaintedwind-sweptbambooplants,59_______（inspire）bytheirunbreakabilityand60_______（flexible）.Bythetimethefoldingfanbecamepopularinthecountryinthe14thcentury,bamboo61_______（enter）theChinesevisualandliteraryimages.Literati（文人）culturehadamajorinfluenceonChineseart-making.OnlywithanunderstandingofthatcanonebegintoseetheChinesefoldingfannotjustassomething62._______（dri