【外研】單元測試卷Module 9 綜合檢測

Module9Population綜合檢測（時間60分鐘總分100分）一、單項選擇(每小題1.5分,共15分)1.What’s________populationof________capitalofthatcountry?A.a;the B.the;a C.a;a D.the;the2.Thesmallstorenearourhome________lastweek.Nowwehavetowalkalittlefarthertogettoanotherstore.A.turneddown B.felldown C.cutdown D.closeddown3.Thegirlisvery________.Shealwaysspeaks________inclass.A.quiet;quiet B.quietly;quietly C.quiet;quietly D.quietly;quiet4.—Hello,thisisLingling.CanIspeaktoSally?—________Sallyiscoming.A.Goodidea. B.Ican’tbelieveit!C.Pleasehangon! D.You’rewelcome.5.Don’teat________junkfood.Itisnotgoodforyou.A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.manytoo6.Pleasedon’tmakeany________inthereadingroom.A.voice B.noise C.sound D.song7.Theboydidn’tbehavewellatschoolandheusedto________alotoftroubleforteachers.A.stop B.cause C.protect D.lose8.Inclass,it’simportantforustomake_______whenwearelisteningtotheteacher.A.plans B.friends C.mistakes D.notes9.Fivemillionfivehundredandfifteenthousandonehundredandfifty-oneis_____.A.5,515,151 B.5,151,151 C.5,151,515 D.5,551,15510.ThepopulationofChengduis________than________ofTaiyuan.A.more;that B.more;it C.larger;that D.larger;it答案1—56—10二、完形填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)Itseemsthatthecitiesinthefuturewillhavetochange.Becausetheworld’spopulationisgrowing,therewillbe11.________peopleinthecitiesinthefuture.Itmaybeimpossibleforanyfamilytoliveinahousewithlandaroundit.Therewon’tbeenough12.________forthem.Awayto13.________thisproblemmaybetobuildtheskyscrapercity(摩天城).Thehighest14.________intheworldtodayisintheUnitedArabEmirates(阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國).Itisabout828metershigh.Theskyscrapercitiesinthefuturewillbemuch15.________.About250,000peoplewillliveinaskyscrapercity.Nearlyamillionpeoplecanlivein16.________ofthesegreatbuildings.Eachskyscrapercitywillhavefourtownsinitandeachtownwillhavetenvillages.Theywilllive,workand17.________theirfreetimeinthem.Theywon’tneedto18.________thecityunlesstheywantto.Theywillbeabletomoveaboutinthecity19.________anytime.Let’s20.________howthelifewillbethen!11.A.fewer B.less C.more D.larger12.A.space B.experience C.food D.air13.A.cause B.solve C.develop D.keep14.A.bank B.hospital C.school D.building15.A.lower B.shorter C.stronger D.higher16.A.four B.five C.six D.seven17.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take18.A.study B.protect C.leave D.pass19.A.by B.at C.with D.in20.A.mind B.improve C.complete D.imagine答案11—1516—20三、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共20分)ATherearemorethan7billionpeopleontheearthnow.Theworld’spopulationisabigproblembecauseitwillcauselotsofproblemsinthefuture.Morepeoplewillneedmorefoodandwillneedmoreroomtoliveinaswell.Theworld’spopulationgrowthraterosefromabout1.5percentperyearduring1950—1951toover2percentintheearly1940s.Althoughthegrowthratethereafterstartedtofalldueto(由于)peoplegettingmarriedlateraswellasthedevelopmentoftechnology,therateisontheriseagainnow.Theimportantthingisnothowlargethepopulationoftheworldis,buthowfasttherateincreases.Theworldpopulationincreasedfrom3billionin1959to4billionby1999.Theworldpopulationwillgrowfrom4billionin1999to9billionby2050.Thisgreatgrowthofthepopulationwillcreateabigproblembytheyear2100—therewillbeover10billionpeopleintheworldthen.21.Thepopulationoftheworldisabout________nowandmaybeover________by2100.A.7billion;10billion B.7million;10millionC.4billion;10billion D.4billion;9million22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thereafter”referto?A.Beforethe1940s. B.Afterthelate1940s.C.Aftertheearly1940s. D.Beforethelate1940s.23.Accordingtothepassage,thegrowthofthepopulationwasthefastestinthe________.A.early1950s B.early1940s C.late1950s D.late1940s24.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.theworld’spopulationisbecomingsmallerB.theworld’spopulationisincreasingC.theworld’spopulationgrowthratewon’tchangeD.theworld’spopulationgrowthratehasbeendecliningsincethe1950s25.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MoreFoodandLessRoom B.ANewPolicyC.WeShouldFeedManyPeople D.TheGrowthofthePopulation答案21—25BCanadasharesthelongestinternationalborder(國際邊界)intheworldwiththeUSA,whichisabout8,892kmlong.ThelongestpartofthebordersharedwithAlaskaStateisabout2,475kmlong.HereismoreinformationaboutCanada.Geography★thelargestwaterfalls,NiagaraFalls★thesecondbiggestcountryintheworld,afterRussia★thehighestmountain,LoganMountwithaheightof5,951mAttractionsforkids★thelongestriver,theMackenzieRiverinthenorthwest,4,241kmlong★alargecountrywithasmallpopulation★goingboatinginthenationalparks,enjoyingskiing,snowboardingandotherfunwinteractivitiesinthemountains★outdooractivities:riding,climbingandiceskatinginToronto,Vancouverandsoon★interestingmuseumsandwonderfulcityparks26.HowlongisthelongestborderthatCanadashareswithAlaska?A.About8,892km. B.About2,475km.C.About4,241km. D.About5,951m.27.Thelargestcountryintheworldis________.A.China B.Canada C.America D.Russia28.ThepassagementionssomeactivitiesEXCEPT________.A.goingboating B.goingskiing C.goingclimbing D.goingfishing29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheheightofLoganMountis5,951kilometers.B.TheMackenzieRiverliesinthenortheastofCanada.C.Canadaisalargecountrywhichhasasmallpopulation.D.Kidscan’tgoiceskatinginVancouver.30.Thepassagemaycomefromamagazinecalled“________”.A.DifferentCountries B.FamousCitiesC.SportWorld D.AmericanHistory答案26-30四、詞匯運用(每小題1分,共10分)A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。31.What’sthedateofyoursister’s________(出生)?32.Look!Herearesome________(報告)aboutweather.33.Thepopulationofthatcountryis________(增長)veryfast.34.Ithinkweshould________(減少)waste.35.The________(當?shù)氐?peopleareveryfriendly.B)用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。36.It’shardforus________(solve)theproblem.37.The________(pollute)ofwaterisharmfultous.38.Wedon’tknowwhattodowith________(rubbish).39.—Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithus,Mary?—Sorry,I’mafraidnot.Ineed________(prepare)forthecomingEnglishexam.40.AbigcitylikeQingdaoneedsabetterbus________(serve).五、短文填空(每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式或首字母提示填空。Todaythereareallkindsofproblemsintheworld.Population41.iisthebiggestoneinmanycountries.Herearesomenotesfora42.rcalled“OurGrowingPopulation”.Morethan250babiesarebornevery43.mintheworld.Thatmakesover131.4million44.bayear.Largepopulation45.________(cause)alotofproblems,suchastoomuchtrafficand46.n.Chinahasalargepopulation.Itisabout1.447.________(billion).Thatisalmostonefifthoftheworld’spopulation.Butmaybeitwon’t48.________(grow)sofastinthefuture,becauseourcountryisdoingsomething49.________(stop)itgrowingsofast.SeveralcountriesinEuropealreadyhaveanegative(負的)growthrate.Theremaybefewerandfewerworkersinthesecountriesinthefuture.Andthepersonswhoareworkingcouldtry50.________(feed)agrowingnumberofoldpeople.六、補全對話(有兩項多余)(每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從方框中選出合適的選項,使對話內(nèi)容完整、連貫。A:Hi,WangTian.WouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisSunday?B:Sorry,LiXiang.51.________A:Yes.It’saproblem.B:52.________A:Oh,thepopulationisgrowingfasterandfaster.B:Ifthepopulationisgrowinglikethis,therewillbestandingroomonly.A:53.________B:Everyoneintheworldshouldcareforthepopulationproblem.A:54.________B:Canyougivemeanexample?A:RobertWyman,aprofessorfromYaleUniversity.Heisfamousfor“OpenYaleCourse:GlobalProblemsofPopulationGrowth(耶魯大學公開課:全球人口增長問題)”.55.________B:That’sgreat!Weshouldlearnfromhim.Hehasdoneausefulthingforourworld.A.Therewillbealittleroomforeachperson.B.Yes,thatwillbeaseriousproblem.C.Hethinksstudentsshouldstudypopulationproblems.D.TherearetoomanypeopleintheshopsonSundays.E.Nowmanypeoplehavetriedtheirbesttoresearchit.F.It’sreportedthatChinahasgotmorepeoplethanbefore.G.Doyouthinktheworld’spopulationwillstopincreasing?七、書面表達(20分)某英文雜志正在就人口問題對你進行調(diào)查,你所在的城市人口多嗎?人口增長帶來哪些問題?你對此有什么好的建議和想法?請你根據(jù)以上問題提示,以“Thepopulationofmycity”為題,寫一篇80詞左右的英語文章。Thepopulationofmycity_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Module9Population綜合檢測答案全解全析一、1.D【點撥】thepopulationof+某個地點,意為“某個地方的人口”;thecapitalof……的首都。故選D。2.D【點撥】用詞義辨析法。turndown調(diào)低(音量等);拒絕;falldown跌倒;cutdown砍倒;削減;closedown關閉,倒閉。根據(jù)題干中的“現(xiàn)在我們不得不走更遠一些去另一家商店”可推斷,我們家附近的那家小商店“倒閉”了,closeddown符合題意。3.C【點撥】句意:那個女孩很安靜。她在課堂上總是輕聲說話。be動詞后要接形容詞quiet,先排除選項B和D;修飾動詞speaks要用副詞,第二空要用quietly。4.C【點撥】用情景交際法。根據(jù)問句“我能和薩莉通話嗎?”和答語中的“薩莉來了?！笨赏茢?所缺的句子是“請稍等!”,故答案為C。5.A【點撥】此處表示“不要吃太多垃圾食品”,表示“太多”,而且用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞,所以用toomuch。6.B【點撥】句意:請不要在閱覽室制造任何噪音。此處指的是“噪音”,即“令人不愉快的聲音”,故答案為B。7.B【點撥】根據(jù)題干中的“那個男孩在學校表現(xiàn)不好”可推斷,他過去常常給老師“造成”很多麻煩,cause意為“引起;造成”,符合題意。8.D【點撥】makenotes意為“記筆記”,符合語境,故答案為D。9.A10.C【點撥】句意:成都的人口比太原的人口多。由than可知是比較級,指代上文提到的同類事物用that。故選C。二、【主旨大意】隨著世界人口越來越多,未來人們可居住的空間越來越小,解決這個問題的辦法可能就是建造摩天城。11.C【點撥】根據(jù)設空處前的“因為世界上的人口一直在增長”可推斷,未來城市將會有“更多的”人,故所缺的詞是more。12.A【點撥】他們將不會有足夠的“空間”,故所缺的詞是space。13.B【點撥】cause意為“引起,造成”;solve意為“解決”;develop意為“發(fā)展”;keep意為“保持”。根據(jù)上下文可知,“解決”這個問題的一個辦法可能是建造摩天城,故選solve。14.D【點撥】現(xiàn)在世界上最高的“建筑物”在阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國,故所缺的詞是building。15.D【點撥】將來摩天城還會“更高”,故所缺的詞是higher。16.A【點撥】根據(jù)設空處前的“大約25萬人將住在一個摩天城?！笨芍?將近100萬人需要“四個”摩天城,故所缺的詞是four。17.A【點撥】他們將在那里居住、工作和“度過”空閑時間,故所缺的詞是spend。18.C【點撥】他們不需要“離開”摩天城,故所缺的詞是leave。19.B【點撥】atanytime意為“隨時;在任何時候”,故所缺的詞是at。20.D【點撥】該句的含義是“讓我們想象那時生活會變成什么樣吧!”,故所缺的詞是imagine。三、A)【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了人口增多帶來的一系列問題。21.A【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Therearemorethan7billionpeopleontheearthnow.”及第三段中“Thisgreatgrowthofthepopulationwillcreateabigproblembytheyear2100—therewillbeover10billionpeopleintheworldthen.”可知,現(xiàn)在世界的人口超過70億,到2100年可能會超過100億。故選A。22.C【點撥】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theworld’spopulationgrowthraterosefromabout1.5percentperyearduring1950—1951toover2percentintheearly1940s.”可知,在20世紀40年代初,人口增長率在上升,再由“Althoughthegrowthratethereafterstartedtofall...”可推出thereafter是指在20世紀40年代初之后。故選C。23.B24.B25.D【點撥】最佳標題題。文章講述的是人口增長的相關情況。故選D。B)【主旨大意】本文是關于加拿大的介紹。26.B