遼寧省阜新市細(xì)河區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

2024-2025(上)八年級(jí)期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)2024.11英語(yǔ)試卷(本試卷共45道題試卷滿分90分考試時(shí)間90分鐘)考生注意：所有試題必須在答題卡上作答、在本試卷上作答無(wú)效第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分；滿分40分)第一節(jié).閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)Therearefewcountrieswithjustonecity.Singapore(新加坡)isoneofthem.ItisinSoutheastAsia,notfarfromChina.It'sagardencity.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthiscity?Merlion(魚(yú)尾獅)PeoplecallSingapore"LionCity"Theytakethelionasthesymbolofthecity.IntheMerlionPark.thereisastatue(雕塑)ofamerlion.Ithasalion'sheadandafish'sbody.Itis8.6metershigh,astallasathree-storey(層)building.VisitorslikegoingtotheparkandtakephotoswiththeMerlion.MarinaBaySands(濱海灣金沙酒店)Therearethreetallbuildings.Eachisa55-storeyhotelTogetherthey"hold"abuildinglikeanaircraftcarrier(航空母艦)!Thereisabigswimmingpoolonthetop.Enjoythecitywhileswimming!Great!ChinatownIsithardtovisitSingaporeifyoucanonlyspeakChinese?Noproblem.ManypeopletherecanspeakChinese.Don'tforgettovisitChinatown.IthasafunnyChinesename,NiuCheShui.Thereisastoryabouthowthisnamecame.Longago.therewasnorunningwater.Peoplerodeoxcarts(牛車(chē))andusedwatertocleanthestreet.1.HowmanycitiesarethereinSingapore?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.2.WhatdopeoplecallSingapore?A.MerlionPark.B.AircraftCarrier.C.NiuCheShuiD.LionCity.3.WhenyouareswimmingonthetopofMarinaBaySands,youcan________.A.feelafraidB.seeChinatownC.enjoySingaporeD.becomegreat4.IfyoucanonlyspeakChinese,visitingSingaporeis__________.A.hard B.relaxingC.nervousD.stupid(B)WeChinesepeoplearc“thechildrenofthedragon”.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutdragonsor“l(fā)oong”?2024istheYearoftheDragon.·Dragonsarenotreal.Theyarefromstories.Theycanflyandswim.TheDragonKing(龍王)isthekingofrain.Thereisanoldstoryaboutthedragon.Aman'snameisLordYe.Helovesdragonsvery'much.Hesaystoeveryone,“Ireallywanttoseearealdragon."Andinhishouse,thepicturesofdragonsareonthedoors.onthewallsandevenonhisclothes.TheDragonKing'knowsaboutthat:Heisveryhappy.HewantstogotoLordYe'shouseandhavealook:Oneday,LordYeissleeping.Aheavyraincomes.TheDragonKingcomestothewindow.Heknocksatthedoor.LordYeissoscaredthatherunstohisbedroom.TheDragonKingsays,“Isanyonehere?”Andthen,LordYecovers(遮住)hiseyesandsaysnowords.Later,the·DragonKinggoesaway.Afterthat,LordYeneversayshelovesdragons.Inourdailylife,wearesometimesa“LordYe°.Wesayonething,butwedon'tdothesamething.Ourwordsarenotthesameasouraction.5.2025istheYearofthe_______________.A.RabbitB.DragonC.SnakeD.Horse6.InLordYe'shouse,thepicturesofdragonsarea.onthedoorsb.onthewallsc.onhisclothesd.onthebedsA.a,b,cB.a,b,dC.b,c,dD.a,c,d7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scared”probablymean?A.happyB.angryC.afraidD.surprised8.Whichofthefollowingisa“LordYe”inlife?A.Cindy;avolleyballstar,hasfivevolleyballs.B.Tomisnottidy.Heputsthingseverywhereinhisroom.C.Marysaysshelikeshealthyfood,butshealwayseatsicecream.D.BobsayshelovesEnglish,andhewantstobeanEnglishteacher.(C)Wesometimesseerobotsaroundus.Fromhomesandschoolstohospitalsandfactories,robotsarepartofourlife.Today,peoplearoundtheworldareusingabout3.500.000robots.Theymakeourlifeeasierandbetter.Buttheycanalsomakeproblems.Onebigproblemisthatwearelosingourjobstothem.Willrobotsreplaceallofusoneday?Somepeoplethinkthatrobotswillmakeit.Robotsarestrongenough,sotheycandodangerousjobsforhumans.Forexample.robotscanworkintheseaorinthemountains.Theydon'tneedtoeatorsleep.Theycanalsoworkinfactories.Theycandoheavyworkandnevergettired.Robotswillneverforget.Wecanusethemtocalculate(計(jì)算),andtheycalculatemorequicklythanhumans.Theyhardlymakemistakes.Butmostpeopledon'tthinkrobotswilltaketheplaceofhumans.Robotscanonlyfollowtheorders.Theydon'tknowhowtosolveunexpected(意外的)problems.For.example,arobotteachercangiveuslessons,butitusuallytellswhatthebooksays.Itcouldnotanswerourquestionsverywell.Moreimportantly,humanshavestrongfeelingsandknowhowtolove,butrobotsdon't.Besides,whenrobotsdodangerousandboringjobsforus,itgivesusmoretimetodomorecreativejobs.Nomatterwhatyouthink,weshouldmakegooduseoftherobotsandmakeourlifebetter.9.Whichphrasehastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“replace”InParagraph1?A.agreewithB.playapartinC.taketheplaceofD.dosomethingfor10.Whycantherobotsdodangerousworkforhumans?A.Becausetheywillneverforget.B.Becausetheyarestrongenough.C.Becausetheycannevergettired.D.Becausetheydon'tmakemistakes.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howwillrobotswork?B,Willrobotsreplaceus?C.Whatwillrobotsdo?D.Willrobotsmakeproblems?12.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)(D)LaoSheisfamousasawriter.Hisearlyhardlifehelpedhimcreatemanygreatworksinthe1940s.FourGenerationsUnderOneRoof(《四世同堂》),oneofhismostfamousworks,ismyfavouritenovel.IttellsthestoryofthehardlifeoftheQifamilylivinginBeijingduringthewar(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))yearsofthe1940s.However,whatIlikemostisnotitsstory,buthowitdescribesdifferentcharacters(人物).QiRuixuanwasoneofthemaincharacters.Hewasakindteacherbuthehopedtobecomeasoldier(士兵)anddosomethingforhiscountry.However,hehadtostayinhishometownbecauseofhisfamily.Althoughhedidn'tgotofighttoprotecthiscountry,hetriedhisbesttokeephisfamilysafe.Andhealwaystoldhisstudentsandpeopleinhistown,"Chinawillwininthefuture!Keepworkinghard!"AnothercharacterGuanXiaohewasabadman.Heworkedforothercountriesbecauseofmoney.Fromthenovel,wecanlearnhowterriblepeople'sliveswereinthoseyears.ThebraveChinesepeoplefinallywonthrougheveryone'shardwork.Weshouldremembereverybraveperson.Nowourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.However,everyonehasashareofresponsibilityforthefateofhiscountry.Westillneedtokeepstudyinghardtobuildourcountry.Westillneedtokeepstudyinghardtobuildourcountry.Let'sgetstartedfromnowon.13.WhatisthemainideaofFourGenerationsUnderOneRoo?A.ThehardlifeofLaoShe.B.ThehistoryofChinabefore.C.ThehardlifeoftheQifamily.D.Differentpeopleinthe1940s.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthenovel?A.Studyinghardwasreallyimportantatanytime.B.Soldierswerebraveduringthewar.C.Workingasateacherhadmanyadvantages.D.Theworldwasterribleduringthewar.15.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.天下興亡,匹夫有責(zé)。B.水能載舟,亦能覆舟。C.千里之堤,毀于蟻穴。D.得道者多助,失道者寡助。16.ThepassageiswrittentoA.tellus-tostudyhard-tobuildabettercountryB.tellustobeagreatwriterinthefutureC.tellustoforgetbadthingsandliveahappylifeD.tellustoforgetthepastandworkhardforthefuture第二節(jié).閱讀短文,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。Readingmakesafullman.Itisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereading.(17)_________Next,youcanreadabookanywhere-inacar,onaplane,oreveninthebathroom.AllyouneedisabookItissoeasytogetabook.Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.(18)__________Ifyoureadasahobby,youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Andyouwillreadfasterandfinditeasiertounderstandwhatyouread.Asyourreadingskillsimprove,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuchbetter.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisnotinfashion.ButIdon'tthinkso.YoucanreadontheInternet.Themoreyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.(19)_________Theyalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout.(20).Wecantalksomethingaboutthebookswereadwiththem.Sharingideascanmakeyoufeelcloserandcloser.Readingisawonderfulhobby.Whynotpickupyourfavoritebookandstartreadingrightnow?A.Itcanmakeusknowmoreabouttheworld.B.It'sgoodtoreaddifferentkindsofbooks.C.Goodreadersmaybecomewriters,too.D.Youwillneverfeelboredortired.E.It'salsoagoodwaytomakefriends.二、完形填空(共10小題,每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文,理解其大意,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnMonday,February4th,withtheirexcellentperformance,twinsistersWangLiyiandWangQianyihelped-China21theteamgoldatthe2024WodAquaticsChampionships.WithtraditionalChinesemusic,thetwins22aperformancenamed"Lous?."WewanttoaddChineseelements(元素)toourperformance,whicharequitedifferent23mostteams’.Weare 24thatwewonthegame,saidQianyi,theyoungersister.Thetwinsfiledatthe2023FukuokaToldAquaticsChampionshipsinthesameevent,25theyshowedamuchbetterperformancethistime.TotakepartintheMondayafternoon’scompetition,thepairneededto26at5amAndtheyonlyhadlessthanhalfanhour's27?betweentheirpreparations"Forsure,wefeel28,butwearewellprepared,"theysaidQianyisaid,"WehavebeenabletotakepartintheParisOlympicsin2024.SocomingtoDoha,ourgoalisto29thecompletion"Everyonehopestheirhardworkwillturnintothebest30.ThetwinsareeyeingtheirgoalsontheParisOlympics.Theyexpectthattheirdreamswillcometrue.21.Alose B.get C.keep D.find22.A.learned B.shared C.showed D.planned23.A.at B.in C.of D.from24.A.sorry B.worried C.interestedD.happy25.A.but B.and C.or D.so26.A.standupB.growupC.wakeupD.giveup27.A.study B.rest C.work D.game28.A.tired B.bored C.surprisedD.moved29.A.forget B.enjoy C.stopD.refuse30.A.prize B.dream C.decisionD.choice三、語(yǔ)篇填空(共10小題,每小題1分；滿分10分)HowtolearnaforeignlanguageManypeoplethinkthatEnglishisadifficultlanguagetolearn.Well,hereissomegood31_______(advise)tolearnit.Firstly,youmustknowtheimportanceoflistening.32_____(listen)tothelanguageonyourphonewhenyouarefree.YoumayonlyunderstandafewwordsatfirstDon'tworry.It'sOK.Keeplistening.Secondly,youneedtopayattentionto33_________(speak).Formanystudents,the34______(big)probleminlearningEnglishistocommunicatewithothers.Trytofind35_______partnertoworkinpairs.The36_______(many)youspeak,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.Thirdly,buildup37________(you)vocabulary.Learnwordsandphrases38_______listeningandreadingDon'tforgettomakegooduseoftheInternetForexample,youcanlookupnewwordsintheonlinedictionaryandmakeyourownvocabularybook.Finally,don'tforgettoreadmorebooks.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguageskill.First,choosethebooksyouare39________(interest)in.Thenreadasmanybooksaspossible.40________yourschoollibraryhasacentreforEnglishlearners,youcanoftengothere.四、閱讀與表達(dá)(共4小題,41～43小題,每小題2分,44小題4分；滿分10分)閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。TheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)andGreenpeacearetwofamousorganizationsintheworld.Theybothaimatmakingourplanetabetterplacetolivein.TheWorldWildlifeFundworkstoprotectwildanimalsandplants.ItsfirstofficewasopenedinSwitzerlandonSeptember11,1961.Now,ithasofficesinover100countriesandmorethan5millionmembersworkforitallovertheworld.Themembersarefromdifferentgroupsandtheyplayanactiveroleinsavinganimalsandrainforests.TheWWFdoesplentyofresearchtofindcreativewaystomeettheneedsofbothpeopleandnature.PeoplesetupGreenpeacein1971,withanideaofworkingforworldpeaceattheverybeginning.Nowitisactiveinprotectingoceans,forestsandanimalsaswell.Italsocallsfortheuseofcleanenergy,likewindpowerandsolarpower.Greenpeacehasofficesinover55countriesincludingAmericaandCanada.ItsheadofficeisintheNetherlands.Smallstepsleadtobigchanges.Itencouragesmoreandmorepeopletotakeaction.41.WhatdobothWorldWildlifeFundandGreenpeaceaimat?42.WhatisGreenpeaceworkingfornow?43.WhereistheheadofficeofGreenpeace?44.Doyouwanttobeavolunteerofthetwoorganizations?Whatshouldwedotoprotecttheanimals?Write30wordsormore.五.書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分20分)45.請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提示內(nèi)容,寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文,介紹一下Daming,Lingling和你自己的到校方式,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。NameDamingLinglingIDistance 最遠(yuǎn)最近3公里Ways乘坐公交車(chē)步行騎自行車(chē)Time30分鐘10分鐘15分鐘Opinion到校最好的方式更安全,也是最便宜的 ……Daming,LinglingandIaregoodfriends.Wehavedifferentwaystogotoschool.__________________________________________________________________________