九上期末 綜合檢測(cè)

九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末綜合檢測(cè)滿分60分,限時(shí)90分鐘第一部分本部分共33題,共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空(每題0.5分,共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.(2023北京大興期中)Asagoodteacher,Mrs.Greenisalwayshappytoanswerquestions.

A.we B.us C.our D.ours2.(2023北京八中期中)TheWorldWildlifeDayfallsMarch3rdeveryyear.

A.on B.by C.at D.in3.(2023北京二中期中)David,youtakeyourumbrella.Itisnotraining.

A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.mightnot4.(2023北京十二中期中)IhadtotakeataxibecausetheboxwasthanIexpected.

A.theheaviest B.heavies C.heavy D.heavier5.(2023北京房山期中)—doyouhelpyourparentswiththehousework,David?

—Onceaweek.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar6.(2022浙江溫州中考)—Mum,mayIhavemorechocolate?—You'dbetternottoomuchsweetfoodisbadforhealth.

A.until B.while C.although D.because7.(2023北京五十七中月考)Listen!Thebirdshappilyinthetreeoutsidethewindow.

A.sing B.sang C.aresinging D.weresinging8.(2023北京一五六中期中)Heyoutheanswerassoonasheworksitout.

A.told B.tells C.willtell D.wastelling9.(2023北京九中期中)Iforthebuswhenitbegantoraincatsanddogs.

A.wait B.iswaiting C.waswaiting D.waited10.(2022天津中考)Alotofbirdsinnatureparkseveryyear.

A.protect B.isprotected C.areprotected D.protected11.(2022黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考改編)Weshouldrememberthoselosttheirlivesforourcountry.

A.who B.whom C.which D.whose12.(2023北京交大附中月考)—Doyouknow?

—Becauseshedidn'tfindherpassport.A.whydoesLucymisstheflight B.whyLucymissedtheflightC.whydidLucymisstheflight D.whyLucymissestheflight二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)(2023北京八中期中)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。TheRaceoftheRobotsTheroboticscompetitionwastakingplace.LilyandTobyfollowedtheirtwootherteammates,DavidandMarcus,intothebighall.Theylaidoutalltheirequipmentonthetablebecausetherulessaidtherobotcouldnotbeassembled(組裝)beforethecompetition.Theyneededtobuildandprogramarobotthatcouldmakeitswayaroundanobstacle(障礙)course.Itwassaidthatjudgesoftengaveasurprise13changethatwouldrequirethestudentstochangetheirroboticdesignatthelastminute.

“Teams,itisnowtimeforthenewrule,”thehostannounced.“Somerockswillbeplacedonthecourse.Youwillhavetomakeyourrobotremovethemfromthecourse.”“Wecanbuildanarmtopickuptherocksand14themontheside,”saidDavidrightaway.“Butthatwouldtaketoomuchtime,”Marcusreplied.

Theteamstoodin15,eachtryingtothinkupnewideas.Tobythoughthardaboutthedesigntheyhadalreadyplannedout.Thenherealizedsomethingspecialabouttheirdesign—thesecretbox.“Whatifwecreateadoorinthefrontofthe16spaceinthecenteroftherobot?Wecanaddasensor(傳感器)tothedoor.Sowhenourrobotgoesalongandcomesacrossthoserocks,itwillopenthedoorandpickthemup,”heexplained.

thesethingsratherthanjustmovingthemmightgiveusextrapoints,”Lilysaid.

Thefoursettowork,18butquicklyassemblingtheirpre?designedrobot,thenaddingthedoorwiththeextrapartstheyhadbrought.Itwashard,andtimewasrunningout.Asthetimer(計(jì)時(shí)器)rang,Tobyplacedthelastpartontherobot.

ItwastimeforToby'steamtocompete.Theysettheirrobotonthecourseandwatchedittheirbreath.Thenthemachineopeneditsdoorandslid(滑行)acrossthesmallrock.Whenitpassedovertherock,therockdisappeared—20intherobot'ssecretbox.Theteamcheered,knowingtheywereonestepclosertothechampionship.

13.A.speed B.team C.time D.rule14.A.design B.change C.place D.break15.A.silence B.disbelief C.anger D.loneliness16.A.empty B.natural C.bright D.common17.A.pushing B.jumping C.collecting D.searching18.A.directly B.carefully C.bravely D.freely19.A.stole B.saved C.got D.held20.A.separated B.hidden C.dropped D.cleaned三、閱讀理解(每題2分,共26分)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AOurschoolwillholdabookreviewmeetingnextmonth.Youhavetochooseoneofthefollowingbookstoreadandwriteabookreview.Thensenditto12636789@.The47PeopleYou'llMeetinMiddleSchoolbyKristinMahoneyYoucangetGus'sadviceaboutgrowing.Funnyandreal,The47PeopleYou'llMeetinMiddleSchoolperfectlyshowsthegrowingpainsandjoys.MyLastBestFriendbyJulieBoweLosingafriendishardatanyage.Afterherbestfriendmovesaway,IdaMaydecidesnottomakefriendswithanotherperson.AuthorJulieBowegivesadviceaboutmakingnewfriends.TightbyTorreyMaldonadoItmaybehardformiddleschoolstudentstomakedecisions.WhenhisfriendMikeforceshimtoaccepthisfoolishideas,Bryandoesn'tknowwhattodo.SoBryanlookstohiscomicbooksuperheroestoguidehimdowntherightpath.HisDarkMaterialsbyPhilipPullmanAcityhiddenintheNorthernLightsandthemysteryofdisappearingchildrenmakeHisDarkMaterialsanamazingseries.Thisfantasypullsyouintoauniversebeyondyourimagination.21.Howmanybookscanyouchoose?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.22.WhowroteMyLastBestFriend?A.KristinMahoney. B.JulieBowe. C.TorreyMaldonado. D.PhilipPullman.23.Ifyou'reinterestedinfantasy,youcanchoose.

A.MyLastBestFriend B.The47PeopleYou'llMeetinMiddleSchoolC.Tight D.HisDarkMaterialsBHopeinawaterlesslandCaoCaowasafamousgeneralintheHandynasty.Onesummer,heledhisarmytoadistant(遙遠(yuǎn)的)landtofightabattle.Ontheway,theypassedthroughawilderness.Therewerenoriversormountainspringsaround.Onedayatnoon,theweatherwasveryhot.Andthesoldiershaddrunkupallofthewaterthattheyhadbeencarryingalongwiththem.Theyweresotiredandthirstythattheycouldhardlymarchaheadanyfurther.Caotoldthesoldierstorestwheretheywere.Hesentagroupofmentolookforwater,buttheyreturnedinvain(徒勞的).Thegeneralthenaskedhissoldierstodigawell.Theydugdeeperanddeeperintotheground.Totheirdisappointment,however,theydidnotdigoutanywateratall.Caowasveryanxious.Ifthesoldiersstayedinthisplacewithoutwaterfortoolong,theywouldrunoutofenergyandevendieofthirst.Hehadtodosomethingtohelpthemmoveon!Atthattime,anideasuddenlycametothegeneral.Heclimbedtoahighplaceandbegantotalktothesoldiersinaloudvoice.“IjustrememberedthatIhadbeentothiswildernessbefore,”hesaid.“Overthehillahead,thereisalargeforestofgreenplum(梅子)trees.Whenyougetthere,eachofyoucanenjoytheplumsandeatasmanyasyoulike.”Cao,infact,wastellingalie.Hehadnotbeentothisplace.Norwasthereanygreenplumforestnearby.Butitworked.Thesoldierswererefreshedbythethoughtofdeliciousfruit.Theynolongerfeltasbadastheyhadbefore.Thegeneralimmediatelyledhisarmyforward.Aftersometime,thesoldiersmanagedtofindariveralongtheway.Everyonedrankwatertotheirheart'scontent.Afterthat,theycontinuedtheirmarch.Theclevergeneralhadsuccessfullysolvedhisarmy'sgreatcrisis.24.HowwastheweatherwhenCaoCao'sarmypassedthroughawilderness?A.Windy. B.Cloudy. C.Hot. D.Cold.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6referto?A.Theplum. B.Thelie. C.Thewilderness. D.Thewater.26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowCaoCaotoldalietohissoldiers.B.HowCaoCaoshowedhisloveforhissoldiers.C.HowCaoCaohelpedhissoldierstofindwater.D.HowCaoCaotookhissoldiersoutofthewilderness.C(2023首都師大附屬蘋果園中學(xué)期中)Aspacesuitismuchmorethanasetofclothesastronautswearduringspacewalks.Afullsetofspacesuitisreallyaone?personspacecraft.Thespacesuitprotectstheastronautfromthedangersofbeingoutsideinspace.Spacesuitshelpastronautsinseveralways.Space?walkingastronautsfacedifferenttemperatures.Aroundtheearth,conditionsinspacecanbeascoldasaround-157℃.Nearthesun,itcanbeashotasabout121℃.Aspacesuitprotectsastronautsfromthoseextremetemperatures.Spacesuitsalsoprovideastronautswithoxygen(氧氣)tobreathewhiletheyareinspace.Theycontainwatertodrinkduringspacewalks.Theyprotectastronautsfrombeinghitbysmallobjectsinspace.Itmaynotsoundverydangerous,butevensmallobjectsaremovingmanytimesfasterthanbullets,sotheycancauseinjury.Spacesuitsalsoprotectastronautsfromradiation(輻射)inspace.Thesuitsevenhavepartstoprotectastronauts'eyesfromthebrightsunlight.Thespacesuitincludesseveralparts.Thebodyequipmentcoverstheastronaut'sbody.Thearmequipmentcoversthearmsandconnectstothegloves.Thehelmet(頭盔)andanotherequipmentaredesignedtoprotecttheastronaut'sheadwhilestillallowinghimorhertoseeasmuchaspossible.Thelowerequipmentcoverstheastronaut'slegsandfeet.Thesepartshavedifferentfunctions(功能),fromkeepingtheoxygenwithinthespacesuittoprotectingtheastronautfrombeinghit.Underthespacesuit,astronautswearasetofcoolingequipment.Tubes(管子)areputintothistight?fittingpieceofclothingthatcoversthewholebodyexceptforthehead,handsandfeet.Watermovesthroughthesetubestokeeptheastronautcoolduringthespacewalk.Onthebackofthespacesuitisabackpack.Thisbackpackprovidesoxygenthatastronautsbreatheduringaspacewalk.ItalsotakesCO2away.Thebackpackalsoprovideselectricityforthesuit.Afanmovestheoxygenthroughthespacesuitandlifesupportsystems,andawatertankholdsthecoolingwaterthatmovesthroughthecoolingdevice.AnotherdevicecalledtheSimplifiedAidforExtravehicularActivityRescue,orSAFER,isnecessary.Ifanastronautbecameseparatedfromthespacestation,heorshecoulduseSAFERtoflyback.27.Whatdoesthebackpackofaspacesuitprovideaccordingtothepassage?A.CO2. B.Food. C.Radiation. D.Electricity.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Asmallobjecthurtsalittletoastronautsinspace.B.SAFERhelpsastronautsreturntothespacestation.C.Aspacesuitisjustakindofclothestowearinspace.D.Anastronautneedstowearthespacesuitallthetime.29.WhichquestioncanbeansweredinParagraph2&3?A.Whatarethepartsofaspacesuit? B.Whatdoastronautswearinspace?C.Whydotemperatureschangealot? D.Whydoastronautsneedspacesuits?DWhatisacreativepersonlike?Somepeoplesayacreativepersonwantstobea“know?all”.Hewantstoknowaboutallkindsofthings,becauseheneverknowswhentheseideasmightcometogethertoformanewidea.Itmayhappensoonorseveralyearslater.Iagreethatpeopleneedknowledgetoformnewideas.However,knowledgealonewon'tmakeapersoncreative.Manypeopleknowlotsoffactsbutnothingcreativehappens.Theirknowledgejustsitsintheirmindsbecausetheydon'tthinkaboutwhattheyknowinanynewways.Therealkeytobeingcreativeliesinwhatyoudowithyourknowledge.Creativethinkingrequiresyoutosearchforideasandmanipulateyourknowledgeandexperience.Youtrydifferentways,firstone,andthenanother.Oftenyoudon'tgetanywhere.Youtrycrazyandimpractical(不切實(shí)際的)ideasasyoursteppingstonestopracticalnewideas.Bythinkingaboutandmakingthebestofwhatyouknowindifferentways,youcanmakesomethingnew.TheNobelPrizewinnerAlbertSzent?Gy?rgyisaid,“Discoveryconsists(由……組成)oflookingatthesamethingaseveryoneelseandthinkingsomethingdifferent.”Whydon'twe“thinksomethingdifferent”moreoften?Therearetwomainreasons.Thefirstisthatwedon'tneedtobecreativeformostofwhatwedo.Forexample,wedon'tneedtobecreativewhenwe'reridingbikesordoingsomeshopping.Anotherreasonisthatourownattitudes(態(tài)度)maystopusfrombeingcreative.Mostofushavecertainattitudesandtheykeepusthinkinginthesameways.Theseattitudesarenecessaryformostofwhatwedo,buttheycangetinthewaywhenwe'retryingtobecreative.Therearetimes,however,whenweneedtobecreativeandcomeupwithnewwaystocompleteourgoals.Bychangingattitudesandtakingadvantageofourknowledge,wecanmaketheordinary(普通的)extraordinary.30.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Whyknowledgemakespeoplecreative. B.Whenpeopleshouldbecreative.C.Howpeopleknowcreativeideas. D.Whatmakespeoplecreative.31.Theword“manipulate”inParagraph3probablymeans“”.

A.acceptsomethingquickly B.talkaboutsomethingoftenC.usesomethingskillfully D.remembersomethingdeeply32.WhydoesthewriteruseAlbertSzent?Gy?rgyi'swordsinParagraph3?A.Toexplainwhydiscoveriesareveryimportantforpeople.B.Toshowtheimportanceofthinkingindifferentways.C.Tosuggestsomepossiblewaysofbeingcreative.D.Totellushowfamousscientistsmadetheirdiscoveries.33.Whatisthewriter'sopiniononbeingcreative?A.Peoplewithmoreknowledgewanttobecreative.B.Peopleshouldbecreativeformostofwhattheydo.C.Beingcreativeneedspeopletochangetheirattitudes.D.Thereissomedoubtaboutthereasonsforbeingcreative.第二部分本部分共6題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)(每題2分,共10分)(2023北京市廣渠門中學(xué)期中)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Mostcarsgettheirenergyfrompetrol(汽油).Butsomecarsuseelectricity.Theygettheirpowerfromlargebatteries(電池).Therearealsosomecarsthathavebothanelectricmotorandapetrolmotor.Theyarecalledhybridcars.Mostpeopleregardelectriccarsasanewinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Inthelate19thandearly20thcenturieselectriccarswerepopularbecausethetechnologyforpetrolengineswasnothighlydeveloped.Butwhenpetrolenginesbecameeasiertomakeandmorepowerful,theybecamemorepopular.Interestonelectriccarswashighinthe1970sand1980sbecauseoilwasveryexpensive.Recently,electriccarshaveagainbecomepopularbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpolluteless.Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcarsinseveralways.Thebiggestbenefitisthattheycanreducepollution.Inareaswithahighpercentageofelectriccars,thereislesspollution.Butitisimportanttounderstandthatelectriccarsstillcausepollution.Theelectricitytopowerelectriccarshastocomefrompowerstations.Unlessthesepowerstationsrunonsolarorwindenergy,theyaremostlikelytoburnfossilfuels(化石燃料).Thesecondbenefitofelectriccarsisareductioninthedependenceonforeignoil.Sinceelectriccarscanrunonelectricityfromcoalornuclearpower(核能)stations,thereislessneedtoimportoil.Therearesomeproblemswithelectriccarsaswell.Onedisadvantageisthatelectriccarsaremoreexpensivethanpetrolcars.Thisismostlybecauseofthehighcostofthebatteries.Theyneedtobechargedinspecialplaces.Rightnow,therearen'tenoughplaceswherepeoplecanchargethebatteries.Anotherproblemisthatelectriccarscannottravelasfaraspetrolcars.Somepeopleareafraidthatthebatterywillrunoutbeforetheyreachtheirdestination.Despitetheseproblems,manypeople,includingcarindustryexperts,believethatthepercentageofelectriccarswillincreaseinthefuture.34.Whatdoelectriccarsgettheirpowerfrom?__________________________________________________________35.Whenwereelectriccarsfirstpopular?__________________________________________________________36.Whyhaveelectriccarsbecomepopularagainrecently?__________________________________________________________37.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?__________________________________________________________38.Ifyourfatherwantstobuyacar,whichonedoyouadvisehimtobuy?Why?__________________________________________________________五、文段表達(dá)(10分)39.從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①(2023首都師大附屬蘋果園中學(xué)期末)某英文學(xué)習(xí)雜志社正在向同學(xué)們征集有關(guān)英語學(xué)習(xí)策略的文章。請(qǐng)你以“HowtoLearnEnglish”為主題寫一篇英語短文,把你三年來英語學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)介紹給同學(xué)們,說說英語學(xué)習(xí)的重要性并給出學(xué)習(xí)英語的建議。提示詞語:important,asmuchaspossible,writedown提示問題:●DoyouthinklearningEnglishisimportant?Why?●WhatisyouradviceonlearningEnglish?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________題目②(2023北京通州期中)科技發(fā)明推動(dòng)了社會(huì)的進(jìn)步,改變了我們的生活。這是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力的時(shí)代,你是否也有一個(gè)成為發(fā)明家的夢(mèng)想?請(qǐng)簡述一個(gè)你夢(mèng)想中的發(fā)明并說明理由。提示詞語:invention,invent,easy,convenient提示問題:●Whatisyourdreaminvention?●Whydoyouwanttoinventit?Ihavealotofinventiondreams.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末綜合檢測(cè)答案全解全析一、1.C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本空需填形容詞性物主代詞作定語,修飾名詞questions。故選C。2.A時(shí)間介詞on用于具體的某一天前?！癕arch3rd”是具體的日期。故選A。3.Aneedn't指沒有必要;can't表否定推測(cè);mustn't表禁止;mightnot表推測(cè)。根據(jù)后句“Itisnotraining.”可知,David不必帶傘。故選A。4.D由設(shè)空處后的than可知,此處應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)。故選D。5.BHowmuch對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或物品價(jià)格提問;Howoften對(duì)頻度提問;Howlong對(duì)時(shí)間段或長度提問;Howfar對(duì)距離提問。由答語“Onceaweek.”可知,問句是對(duì)頻度進(jìn)行提問。故選B。6.Duntil(直到……才)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;while(當(dāng)……時(shí))引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;although(盡管)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;because(因?yàn)?引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)填because。故選D。7.C句意:聽!那些鳥正在窗外的樹上快樂地唱歌。由句意可知本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。8.C句意:他一算出這道題就會(huì)將答案告訴你。本句是含有assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則。故選C。9.C句意:開始下起傾盆大雨時(shí),我正在等公共汽車。由句意可知,此處表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)。故選C。10.C句意:每年有許多鳥在自然公園受到保護(hù)。本句的主語Alotofbirds是動(dòng)作protect的承受者,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)表達(dá);根據(jù)everyyear可知,本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá),且主語為復(fù)數(shù),所以助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。故選C。11.A句意:我們應(yīng)該記住那些為我們的國家獻(xiàn)出生命的人。本句是含有定語從句的復(fù)合句,先行詞those指人,且從句中缺少主語,因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。12.B賓語從句用陳述句語序,排除A、C兩項(xiàng);由答語使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)可知,問句問的是過去發(fā)生的事情,因此賓語從句也用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。二、[語篇解讀]本文主要講述了Lily、Toby、David和Marcus參加機(jī)器人比賽的故事。13.D根據(jù)下文中的“Teams,itisnowtimeforthenewrule”可知,裁判會(huì)臨時(shí)修改比賽規(guī)則。故選D。14.C根據(jù)上文提到的比賽規(guī)則“Youwillhavetomakeyourrobotremovethemfromthecourse.”可推知,此處指“我們可以做一只機(jī)器臂來撿起那些石頭,并把它們放在一邊”。故選C。15.A根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的“eachtryingtothinkupnewideas”可知,團(tuán)隊(duì)成員都靜靜地站在那里,努力想出新點(diǎn)子。故選A。16.A根據(jù)“thesecretbox”和“Sowhenourrobot...pickthemup”可推知,此處指的是在機(jī)器人中部的空心處前面造一扇門。故選A。17.C此處表示“事實(shí)上,機(jī)器人正在收集這些東西,而不是僅僅移動(dòng)它們,這可能會(huì)給我們加分”。由此可知此處指“收集”這些東西。故選C。18.Bdirectly直接地;carefully小心地;bravely勇敢地;freely自由地。根據(jù)語境可知,四個(gè)人開始工作,小心而迅速地組裝他們預(yù)先設(shè)計(jì)好的機(jī)器人,然后用他們帶來的額外部件把門裝上。故選B。19.Dholdone'sbreath意為“(某人)屏住呼吸”,是固定搭配。故選D。20.Bseparate分開;hide隱藏;drop掉落;clean打掃。根據(jù)語境可知,當(dāng)機(jī)器人經(jīng)過石頭時(shí),石頭消失了,藏在機(jī)器人的秘密盒子里。故選B。三、 A[語篇解讀]本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。學(xué)校即將舉辦書評(píng)會(huì),本文列出了四本可供大家選擇的圖書。21.A根據(jù)“Youhavetochooseoneofthefollowingbookstoreadandwriteabookreview.”可知,參與寫書評(píng)的學(xué)生可以從所給的四本圖書中選擇一本。故選A。22.B從文中的“MyLastBestFriend”和“byJulieBowe”可知,MyLastBestFriend一書的作者是JulieBowe。故選B。23.D從HisDarkMaterials部分的“Thisfantasypullsyouintoauniversebeyondyourimagination.”可知,如果你對(duì)幻想作品感興趣,你可以選擇讀HisDarkMaterials。故選D。B[語篇解讀]文章講述了曹操帶領(lǐng)士兵在缺水的情況下走出荒野的故事。24.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Onedayatnoon,theweatherwasveryhot.”可知,當(dāng)曹操的軍隊(duì)經(jīng)過荒野時(shí),天氣非常熱。故選C。25.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)語境可知,曹操為了讓口渴的士兵們振作起來,謊稱山的那面有青梅樹,士兵們聽后便振作起來繼續(xù)前行,因此這個(gè)謊言奏效了。故選B。26.D主旨大意題。閱讀文章可知,本文主要講述的是曹操如何將他的士兵們帶出了那片荒野。故選D。C[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了航天服的構(gòu)造、功能和對(duì)航天員們所起到的的保護(hù)作用。27.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段中的“Thebackpackalsoprovideselectricityforthesuit.”可知,航天服后的背包可以提供電力。故選D。28.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“Ifanastronautbecameseparatedfromthespacestation,heorshecoulduseSAFERtoflyback.”可知,如果一個(gè)航天員與空間站脫離,SAFER能幫助其飛回空間站。故B項(xiàng)陳述正確。29.D段落大意題。第二段主要談?wù)摰氖呛教旆芫S持合適的溫度;第三段主要談?wù)摰氖呛教旆芴峁┭鯕夂退?能幫助航天員避免小型物體的傷害并使航天員免遭輻射和強(qiáng)光。由此可知,這兩段主要在講航天員為什么需要航天服。故選D。D[語篇解讀]本文是一篇議論文。作者就“什么是有創(chuàng)意的人”發(fā)表了自己的看法。30.D段落大意題。第二段談到人有知識(shí)但不一定能有創(chuàng)意,變得有創(chuàng)意的關(guān)鍵在于你如何運(yùn)用你的知識(shí)。故選D。31.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線單詞所在句“創(chuàng)造性思維要求你尋找想法并……你的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)”可推知,manipulate的含義