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八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit2HowoftendoyouexerciseSectionA1a-3c
Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Iusually…onweekends.surftheInternetsurf:v.沖浪Internet:因特網(wǎng)surf
the
Internet:上網(wǎng)doesshesurfsSheNewWords單詞翻譯housework
hardly
ever
hardlyever
once
n.家務(wù)勞動(dòng);家務(wù)事adv.
幾乎不;幾乎沒(méi)有adv.在任何時(shí)候;從來(lái);曾經(jīng)幾乎從不adv.一次;曾經(jīng)
Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Iusually…onweekends.surftheInternetsurf:v.沖浪Internet:因特網(wǎng)surf
the
Internet:上網(wǎng)dotheysurfTheyGroupwork
Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Iusually…onweekends.domyhomeworkdoeshedoeshisHe1a(1)helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.
幫助某人做某事例:我經(jīng)常幫媽媽做家務(wù)。Ioftenhelpmymotherwithhousework.=Ioftenhelpmymother
(to)do
housework.拓展:
Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Iusually…onweekends.watchTVdoessheShewatchesWhatdoeshedoonweekends?He…DoesheusetheInternet?Yes,…1.Exerciseexercisev.
鍛煉;exercise
n.[U]運(yùn)動(dòng);[C]練習(xí)如:讓我們做練習(xí)吧。
Let’sdoourexercises.散步是很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)。Walkingisagoodexercise.Languagepointssometimes頻度副詞,意為“有時(shí)”。同義短語(yǔ)為attimes。Sometimes有時(shí)例:我有時(shí)候玩電腦游戲。Isometimesplaycomputergames.Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoften…2.helpwithhousework幫忙做家務(wù)例:瓊斯老師,你能幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)嗎?CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish,Mr.Jones?
help(sb.)withsth.“在某方面幫助某人”我弟弟經(jīng)常在家?guī)兔ψ黾覄?wù)。Mybrotheroftenhelpswithhouseworkathome.1.hardly只用作副詞,其意思是“幾乎不”,表示否定概念。e.g.他不太會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。HecanhardlyspeakEnglish.
hardlyever幾乎從不e.g.彼得幾乎從不遲到。Peterishardlyeverlate.Explaination1bWhatdoesshedoonweekends?She…Doesshegotocinema?No,…Pairworksometime:名詞短語(yǔ)意為“一段時(shí)間”,表示“一段時(shí)間”時(shí),句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。對(duì)它提問(wèn)用howlong。Sometime:副詞,意為“某個(gè)時(shí)候”,表示某個(gè)不確切或不具體的時(shí)間,常用于過(guò)去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí),對(duì)它提問(wèn)用when。1cPracticetheconversationinthepictureabove.Thenmakeyourownconversationsaboutwhatyoudoonweekends?A:Whatdoyoudoonweekends?B:IusuallywatchTV.A:Doyou
goshopping?B:No,I
nevergoshopping.e.g.It’s
alwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.Whydopeopleusually
makeresolutions?Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimes
seerobots.Theyhardlyever
watchTV.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—Ioften/sometimes/usually/neversometimes:頻度副詞,意為“有時(shí)”,表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性,多與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用,它可位于句首、句中或句末,對(duì)它提問(wèn)用howoften。sometimes:名詞短語(yǔ),意為“幾次;幾倍”,其中time是可數(shù)名詞,對(duì)它提問(wèn)用howmanytimes。辨析:sometimes,sometimes,sometime與sometimeMakealistoftheweekendactivities.Let’sseewhichgroupcangetthemost.HelpwithhouseworkgotothemoviesgoshoppingwatchTVPlaybasketball/football/tennissurftheInternetDohomeworkvisitmygrandparentshard也用副詞,意為“努力地、刻苦地”,“猛烈地”。e.g.他只在考試前努力學(xué)習(xí)。Heworkshardonlybeforeexams.辨析Exercise詞匯運(yùn)用:1.Sheistoobusyandh_______everwatchesTVintheevening.2.Sheoftenhelpshermotherwithh________onweekends.3.Myfavoritep_______isCCTVnews.4.MostofthestudentsusetheI_______forfun.5.Iexerciseonlyt______aweekbecausei'mnotfree.ardlyouseworkrogramnternetwiceWhoarethey?Whataretheydoing?ChengTaoareportertwiceaweekListen.Numbertheactivities[1-5]intheorderyouhearthem.2aHowoftendoyouwatchTV?Twiceaweek.ActivitiesHowoftena.___gotothemovieseverydayb.___watchTVonceaweekc.___shoptwiceaweekd.___exercisethreetimesaweeke.___readonceamonthtwiceamonth135422bListenagain.Matchtheactivitiesin2awithhowoftenChengTaodoesthem.ActivitiesHowoftena.___gotothemovieseverydayb.___watchTVonceaweekc.___shoptwiceaweekd.___exercisethreetimesaweeke.___readonceamonth
twiceamonth13542PairworkA:HowoftendoesChengTaowatchTV?B:HewatchesTVtwiceaweek.WhatdoyouthinkofChengTao’sfreetimeactivities?Listenandrepeat.PAIRWORK2cLookandguessWhataretheydoing?Whatkindofdanceisit?“Swingdance”isagroupofdancesthatdevelopedwiththe
swing
styleof
jazz
musicinthe1920s-1940s.ClaireJackClaire'sWeekendActivitiesWhatactivitiesHowoftenWhenListentothetapeandfillinthechart..Report:
Clairehaspianolessonstwiceaweek.ShehasthemonWednesdayandFriday.Claire'sWeekendActivitiesWhatactivitiesHowoftenWhenpianolessonsdancelessonsonceaweekeveryMondayOnWednesday&FridayTwiceaweekplaytennis/OnTuesdayJack:Hi,Claire,areyoufree
nextweek?Claire:Hmm…nextweekisquitefullforme,Jack.Jack:Really?Howcome?Claire:Ihavedanceandpianolessons.Jack:Whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?Claire:Oh,swingdance.It’sfun!Ihaveclassonceaweek,everyMonday.Jack:Howoften
doyouhavepianolessons?Claire:Twiceaweek,onWednesdayandFriday.Jack:Well,howaboutTuesday?Claire:Oh,Ihavetoplaytenniswithmyfriends.Butdoyouwanttocome?Jack:Sure!2dRole-playtheconversation.DoyouthinknextweekisreallyquitefullforClaire?DoyouthinknextweekisreallyquitefullforClaire?full(1)Nextweekisquitefullforme.(2)Thebuswasfullwhenwegotthere.(3)Ourlifeisfullofhappinessandexcitement.(4)IamsofullthatIcan’teatanything.Howcome?Howcomeyoudidn’ttellmeaboutit?=Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutit?Howcometheskyissodarktoday?=Whyistheskysodarktoday?A:Howoftendoeshe...B:He...Pairwork:TalkaboutJack'sfreetimeactivities.√√√√√√1.你通常在周未做什么?_________you______doonweekends?2.我總是去運(yùn)動(dòng)。I_____________.3.他們?cè)谥芪醋鍪裁??_________they___onweekends?Grammar
focususuallyWhatdoalwaysexerciseWhatdodoComplete
the
following
sentences.
4.他們經(jīng)常幫助做家務(wù)。They_____help
with__________.5.她在周未做什么?What_____she___onweekends?6.她有時(shí)候去購(gòu)物。She______________________.oftendoesdosometimesgoesshoppinghousework7.你多久去看電影一次?__________doyougotothe______?8.我可能一個(gè)月去看一次。Igotomoviesmaybe____________.9.他多久看一次電視?__________doeshewatchTV?10.他幾乎不看電視。He___________watchesTV.HowoftenonceamonthmovieshardlyeverHowoften11.你去購(gòu)物嗎?_______goshopping?12.不,我從不去購(gòu)物。No,I_________shopping.Doyounevergo1.howoften意為“__________”,是用于提問(wèn)表示____的特殊疑問(wèn)詞組。其答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為表示_____的副詞或副詞詞組。句子的時(shí)態(tài)一般是_____________,也可以是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。多久一次對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)
頻率頻率一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)翻譯:你多久去游泳一次?一個(gè)星期三次。Threetimesaweek.Howoftendoyougoswimming?頻度副詞always“總是”,表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)。usually“通?!?,表示很少有例外。often“經(jīng)?!保硎緞?dòng)作的重復(fù),但不如usually那么頻繁,中間有間斷。sometimes“有時(shí)”,表示動(dòng)作偶爾發(fā)生。hardly“幾乎不”,常和ever連用表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。never“從未”。Observe(觀察)thesentences.Iusuallygetupat6:30everyday.Healways
exercisesinthemorning.提示:頻度副詞在句中的位置實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前.Weare
neverlateforschool.Hecan
alwayswinthegames.Lucyis
oftenfriendlywithothers.提示:頻度副詞在句中的位置be動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。對(duì)頻度副詞提問(wèn)用Howoften.....Dosomeexercises(將頻度副詞填入適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫?.Jackislateforclass.(never)___________________________________________.Jackisneverlateforclass2.Hegoestoschoolat7:00everymorning.(always)_________________________________________________.Healwaysgoestoschoolat7:00everymorning3.IsMr.wangontime?(often)————————————————————.IsMr.wangalwaysontime?4.ThereisgoodnewsonTV.(usually)——————————————————————ThereisusuallygoodnewsonTV.Howoftendoyou......?Remember:對(duì)頻度副詞的提問(wèn)用howoften,意為多久dohouseworkgotothemoviesplaytennisIalways…Howoftendoyou......?Iusually\often…Remember:對(duì)頻度副詞的提問(wèn)用howoften,意為多久exercisegoshoppingplaythepianoHowoftendoyou......?Isometimes…Remember:watchTVreadabookusetheInternet對(duì)頻度副詞的提問(wèn)用howoften,意為多久Ihardlyever…Remember:playfootballgofishingHowoftendoyou......?對(duì)頻度副詞的提問(wèn)用howoften,意為多久1.Howoften
heplaysoccer?2.
youdrinkmilk?3.Howoften
theystayuplate?4.
Sueeatahealthybreakfast?5.Howoften
youeatapples?6.
yourparentsplaysports?Matchingaa.Yes.Sheusuallydoesb.Hardlyever.Idon'tlikethem.c.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.d.No,theydon't.They'retoobusy.e.Never.Theyalwaysgotobedearly.f.Yes,Ido.Everyday.abcdefCompletethequestionswithdo
ordoes.Thenmatchthequestionsandanswers.1.Howoften______heplaysoccer?2.______youdrinkmilk?3.Howoften______theystayuplate?4.______Sueeatahealthybreakfast?5.Howoften______youeatapples?6.______yourparentsplaysports?a.Yes.
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