Unit3Abilities知識清單（預(yù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)知識點鞏固練習(xí)）2021-2022學(xué)年牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊

8AUnit3Adayout知識清單一、icstripandWeletotheunit.1.Youneedtoexerciseandkeepfit.你需要鍛煉和保持健康。(1)此句中：exercisev.“鍛煉”，如He（exercise）everyday.(2)keepfit=keephealthy保持健康keep+形容詞，表示保持……狀態(tài)2.ashighasarealone和真的一樣高【one代替上文中出再的名詞單數(shù)，ones代替復(fù)數(shù)】3. eon過來吧 【eon的含義還有:加油、得了吧等】4. enjoyoneself=haveagood/wonderfultime=have(great)fun玩?zhèn)€痛快，玩得開心5.takeaboattrip乘船旅游 =goonatripbyboat=gotravellingbyboat6.gopasttheSydneyOperaHouse經(jīng)過悉尼歌劇院 【gopast=pass】7.takecare保重 8.bytheRiverSeine塞納河邊 9. Itisabeautifulbuildingwithabiggarden.它是一座帶有一個大花園的美麗建筑。10.thepresidentoftheUSA美國總統(tǒng)11.Howwideisthebridge?這座橋多寬?It’s90feetwide.90英尺寬。12.Thebridgeismadeofsteel,isn’tit?這橋是鋼制成的，是嗎？(1)bemadeof+材料,由…制造可以直接看出原材料bemadefrom+材料,由…制造,不可以直接看出原材料bemadein+產(chǎn)地,bemadeby…后加人,由…所制作bemadeupof+組成部分由…組成（2）反意疑問句由兩部分組成：“陳述句+簡略疑問句”

前肯后否，前否后肯。

前肯后否，前否后肯。陳述部分為否定式時，疑問部分用肯定式。對反意疑問句的回答，如果事實是肯定的，就用yes，事實是否定的，就要用no。()—Tomisoftenlateforschool,isn’the?

—_________.Andhealwaysgetstoschoolveryearly.

A.No,heis

B.Yes,heisn’t

C.No,heisn’tD.Yes,heis()—Tomisneverlateforschool,ishe?

—_________.Andhealwaysgetstoschoolveryearly.

A.No,heis

B.Yes,heisn’t

C.No,heisn’tD.Yes,heis二、Reading1.aroundtheworldinaday一天周游世界 2.I’mdoingfinehere.我在這表現(xiàn)很好/干的夠好?！敬司渲衒ine為副詞:夠好、蠻不錯】3.invitemetojointhetriptotheWorldPark邀請我參加到世界公園的旅行★【重點】①joinsb.加入某人join加入某組織或團體成為其中一員（興趣小組、黨派）②joinin/takepartin（theactivity）參加活動()①–Shallwe_____thesinging?—That’sagoodidea.Let’s___them.A.joinin,joinin B.join,join C.joinin,join D.join,joinin()②—Whatareyoutalkingabout?—WearetalkingaboutifwecanletSandy_____theSchoolReadingClub.A.join B.joinin C.takepart D.takepartin4.Therewasalotoftrafficonthewayandthejourneywasalittleboring.路上交通擁堵，這趟旅行開始有點無聊。①【注意：traffic不可數(shù)】Eg:Therewastoomuchtrafficontheway. ②【區(qū)分】journey一般指長途旅行；trip一般指短途旅行。5.Finally,wearrivedattheWorldPark.最后，我們終于到達(dá)了世界公園?！飂inally=atlast=intheend最后★【區(qū)分】reach,arrive,get都可以表示“到達(dá)”。①arriveinsp.(大地點)arriveatsp（小地點）②gettosp.get是不及物動詞，后接名詞時用to③reachsp.reach是及物動詞，其后可以接地點作賓語。Eg：reachBeijing=__________________Beijing=________________Beijing★【注意】reach,arrive,get在后接地點副詞時均不要介詞,如:arrive/get/reach+home/here/there/abroad★【注意】后面不加地點的到達(dá)只能是arrive.Whenwillyouarrive?I’llarriveatnight.reach還可以表示“夠得到”Thebabycan’treachthebowlonthetable.()WhenJohn_______,pleasecalltotellme.A.reachB.arrivesC.arriveatD.getto()Theyarrived_____Beijing_____afinewarmday.A.in;in B.in;on C.at;on D.at;in6.Allofuscouldn’twaittogetoffthebus.Soonthewholeworldwasthereinfrontofus.我們中所有人等不及下車。很快整個世界就在那兒（展現(xiàn)）在我們面前。 ①can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事②geton/offthebus上/下公交車【geton/off為動介詞組，非動副詞組，故：geton/offit是正確的，getiton/off是錯的】7.TherearemodelsofmorethanahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheWorld.有來自世界各地的一百多處名勝的模型。 ①interest不可數(shù)名詞：興趣、令人感興趣的事；也可作動詞:interestsb.使某人感興趣②★【重點】placesofinterest=interestingplaces=sights名勝，景點③★beinterestedinsth.=show(great)interestinsth.Eg:Tomisinterestedinplayingchess.=Tomshowsinterestinplayingchess.8.lookasgreatastheonebackhome看起來和（回到國內(nèi)）的原型一樣好9.can’tbelieveone’seyes不相信自己的眼睛10.anamazingday令人驚訝的一天★【區(qū)分】amazing令人吃驚的（修飾物，主語為物）=surprisingamazed驚訝的（修飾人，主語為人）=surprised11.seethemainsightsoftheWorld看見這個世界的主要景點12.songanddanceshows歌舞表演13.learnalotaboutdifferentcultures了解許多有關(guān)不同的文化 14.putthephotosonhishomepage把這些照片放在網(wǎng)上15.Goandseeforyourselves！你們自己親自去看一看吧！三、Grammar【語法】A.as…as的用法肯定句中的結(jié)構(gòu)：“A…+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+B”【和某人或某物一樣...的】如：EnglishisasinterestingasChinese.英語和語文一樣有趣。（2）否定句中的結(jié)構(gòu)：“A…+notas/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as+B”【表示“A不如B…”】如：Jimdoesn'tdanceas/sowellasDaniel.吉姆沒有丹尼爾跳舞跳得好。（3）★notas/so...as，可以和比較級互相轉(zhuǎn)換如：Nanjingisnotas/sobigasShanghai.=NanjingissmallerthanShanghai.=ShanghaiisbiggerthanNanjing.Runningisn’tasinterestingasswimming.=Runningislessinterestingthanswimming.=Swimmingismoreinterestingthanrunning.（4）只有同類的事物才能比較Hishouseisasbigasme.(×)Hishouseisasbigasmine.(√)（）①Lilyisn’tas_____asPeter.Sheoftenmakesmistakesinherposition.A.carelessB.carefulC.carelesslyD.carefully（）②Ourclassroomisasbrightas________.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs（）③Theflowersinthevasearenotasbeautifulas_____inthegarden.onesB.thatC.theseD.those★as...aspossible=as...assb.can盡可能Eg:①TomspendsasmuchtimeashecanpractisingspeakingEnglish.=TomspendsasmuchtimeaspossiblepractisingspeakingEnglish.②Pleasewritetomeassoon/earlyasyoucan/possible.請盡快/早給我回信。③Herantothehospitalasquickly/fastashecould/possible.他盡快跑到醫(yī)院?！颽soldas...=thesameageas...eg:Iamasoldasyou.=Iamthesameageasyou.asbigas...=thesamesizeaseg:Myroomisasbigasyours.=Myroomisthesamesizeasyours【語法】B、反身代詞單數(shù)myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己復(fù)數(shù)ourselves我們自己yourselves你們自己Themselves他們自己★常和反身代詞連用的動詞短語。enjoyoneself過得開心，玩得愉快lookafteroneself=takecareofoneself照顧自己hurtoneself傷到某人自己helponeselfto…請隨便吃…saytooneself自言自語thinkofoneself考慮某人自己teachoneselfEnglish=learnEnglishbyoneself自學(xué)英語etooneself蘇醒leavesb.byoneself/alone把某人單獨留下loseoneselfin沉醉于；沉迷于...dressoneself給某人自己穿衣服★區(qū)分：①(for)oneself親自，為了自己（用作副詞）②byoneself（用作副詞）=alone=onone’sown★注意：【語法】C.重點短語句型1.ThebusisasfortableasthoseintheUSA.【those代替復(fù)數(shù)thebuses】2.ThemodelSydneyOperaHouselooksaswonderfulasthatinAustralia.【that代替單數(shù)theOperaHouse】★當(dāng)名詞后面有后置定語時，句中再次出現(xiàn)該名詞時單數(shù)用that=theone代替，復(fù)數(shù)用those=theones代替。Eg:①TheweatherinJurongisdifferentfromthatinKunming.②ThecarsmadeinJapanaremoreexpensivethanthosemadeinChina.3.pulloneselfuptherock向巖石上攀登4.★luckn.運氣→luckyadj.幸運的(luckyluckierluckiest)→反義詞unluckyluckilyadv.幸運地→反義詞unluckily例如：①Wewillhavethefinalexamtomorrow.Really?Good__________(luck).②Youare___________(luck)enoughtopasstheexams.③____________(luck),helosthispurseyesterday.【副詞放句首修飾整個句子】④Don’ttellherthe____________(luck)newsbecauseitwillmakehersad.5.keepthesecrettooneself把秘密埋藏在自己心底四、Integratedskills1.thebasketballfinal藍(lán)球決賽2.gettothebasketballfinal=beinthefinalofthebasketballpetition進入籃球比賽決賽3.ThematchtakesplaceonSunday.【區(qū)分】①takeplace發(fā)生（用于表示人為的，已計劃好的事情）②happen發(fā)生（用于表示偶然事故、自然災(zāi)害等非人力事件）4.cheerforourteam為我們隊喝彩 5.needyoursupport需要你的支持【support作名詞不可數(shù)，也可作及物動詞，supporter支持者】6.Withyoursupport,wewillwin.=Withoutyoursupport,wewon’twin.【拓展】Withthehelpofmyteacher,IcanlearnEnglishwell.thecostofthetrip這次旅行的費用Eg:Thetripcost(花費vt.)meonethousandyuan.=Thecost(費用n.)ofthetripisonethousandyuan.()—What’sthe________ofthetriptotheWorldPark,Daniel?—Takingatripthere_____100yuanperperson.A.cost;takes B.cost;costs C.price;spendsD.price;pays【區(qū)分】★①Whatisthecost/priceofthetrip?=Howmuchisthetrip?★②Thecost/priceofthetripishigh.8.gobacktoourschool返回我們的學(xué)校【拓展】①go/eback=return返回；②giveback=return歸還→givesth.backtosb.=returnsth.tosb.把某物還給某人9.￥20per/everystudent每個學(xué)生20元10.Halftimeisa20minuteperiodfortheplayerstorest.中場休息是一段20分鐘長給運動員休息的時間Whydon’twegototheChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum?【回顧】Whydon’twe/you=Whynot+動詞原形It’sfreeforgroupsof30ormorestudents.30人或超過30人的團體免費。五、Studyskills名詞+ful/less構(gòu)成形容詞。ful后綴與less后綴構(gòu)成的形容詞意思相反。Eg：care→careful細(xì)心的→careless粗心的help→helpful有幫助的→helpless無助的use→useful有用的→useless無用的harm→harmful有害的→harmless無害的cheer→cheerful快樂的→cheerless不快樂的end→endless無止境的；hope→hopeful有希望的→hopeless無望的sleep→sleepless無眠的meaning→meaningful有意義的→meaningless無意義的taste→tasteful有味道的→tasteless無味的thank→thankful充滿感激的；forget→forgetful健忘的colour→colourful五顏六色的；home→homeless無家可歸的六、Task1.theplanfortheday一天的計劃1.planadayout計劃外出的一天2.thebiggestcitysquareintheworld世界上最大的城市廣場 3.bethereforaboutthreehours在那兒在約三個小時4.Thecostisabout￥50perstudent.每個學(xué)生的費用大約50元。5.Wehopeyoucanjoinus.我希望你們能加入我們。【hope+賓語從句】6.【拓展】theairtickettoNanjing去南京的飛機票theticketfortheconcert音樂會的門票七、書面表達(dá)（10分）請根據(jù)以下提示內(nèi)容，你(Millie)用英語寫一封邀請信，詞數(shù)7080。1、邀請你的網(wǎng)友Daniel一起參加你們學(xué)校11月8日，周六的旅游。2、行程：早上7：00在學(xué)校門口碰頭；乘兩個小時的車，到達(dá)世界公園；那里有來自全世界的一百多個景點的模型；將會有精彩的歌舞表演；將會了解到許多不同的文化。3、中午將乘船游玩，并在船上用餐；下午……4、大約下午5：00乘地鐵返回學(xué)校。5、將會是快樂的一天，希望你能來參加。DearDaniel,WewillhaveourschooltriptotheWorldPark____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BestwishesYours，Millie知識點測試一、單項選擇（共20小題;每小題1分，計20分）()1.—InwhichcountrycanyouseethefamousHarbourBridge?—________.A.TheUSAB.AustraliaC.TheUKD.France()2.TheBrowns________Nanjingtrainstation________themorningofJune7th.A.arrivedin;inB.reachedat;atC.gotto;byD.arrivedat;on()3.Theradiosaiditmayrainthisafternoon.Howe?Lookatthe________sky.A.dark B.clear C.clean D.gray()4.—Ittakesmehalfanhour________playingthepiano.Howaboutyou?—Iusuallyspend20minutes________it.A.practising;onB.topractise;inC.topractise;onD.practising;in()5.Bobswims________thanI,buthedoesn'tswim________mybrother.A.muchwell;aswellasB.better;asgoodasC.better;sowellasD.better;sogoodas()6.Itis________toseesomanyplacesof________aroundtheerested;interestsB.interesting;interestedC.interesting;interestD.interested;interesting()7.—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade________wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade________paper.A.from;fromB.from;ofC.of;fromD.of;of()8.________lovelytheweatheris!________goodtimewearehaving!A.Howa;HowB.Whata;HowC.How;WhataD.What;Whata()9.Somechildreninthevillagesmustlookafter____becausetheirparentsworkinthecities.A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselves()10.—Whynotgoswimmingwiththem?—________A.Thankyou.B.You'resokind.C.That'sagoodidea.D.Whatashame!()11.Whywereyoulateforshow?Itwasrushhour.Therewas_____trafficontheroad.A.toomanyB.muchtooC.manytooD.toomuch()12.____?It'sabout3,000metreslongand50metreswide.Itlookslikearainbow(彩虹).A.Whatdoesthebridgelike B.HowisthebridgelikeC.Howdoesthebridgelike D.Whatisthebridgelike()13.Didyouenjoyclimbingtherocks?Yes.Itwashardto___________yourselfuptothetop,butitwasexciting.A.carry B.take C.pull D.catch()14.Maryisalwaysa__________girl.Shekeepssmilingevenifshefails.A.helpfulB.cheerful C.hopefulD.meaningful()15.Andy,remembertocallmewhenyou_________.Sure,Iwill.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyou.A.getB.reach C.gettoD.arrive()16.Theshoesontheleftarealittlebiggerthan_________ontheright.A.oneB.ones C.theoneD.theones()17.Thetriptwohours.A.gaveB.tookC.costedD.spent()18.Whichdoyoungpeoplelikebetter,musicorsports?Both.Musicis______sports.A.aspopularasB.notaspopularasC.morepopularthanD.lesspopularthan()19.Don’tforget_______oursoftballteam.A.cheerforB.tocheerforC.cheertoD.tocheerto()20.——I'mtravellingtoBeijingtomorrow.——_______A.Howluckyyouare!B.Haveagoodtime!C.Howareyou?D.I'msorrytohearthat.二、詞匯運用（共15空；每空1分，滿分15分）1.Howmany___________(總統(tǒng))weretherebeforeLincoln?2.Doyouknowthe_____________(主要的)ideaofthearticle?3.Your_____________(支持)meansalottomeduringthisdifficulttime.4.Theselocal____________(文化)areveryspecial.Weareinterestedinthem.5.Allthe_____________(climb)areexcitedbecausetheyarestandingonthetopofthemountain.6.Don'tforget_____________(say)thankswhenothershelpyou.7._____________(luck),itdidn'trainandwecouldplaysoccerasusual.8.Thestreetseemed_______________(end)andtheywalkedforal