新生兒臍部護(hù)理

新生兒臍部護(hù)理新生兒臍部護(hù)理母嬰護(hù)理系列課程講師：XXX0102030405臍部護(hù)理的重要性出生時(shí)臍帶的護(hù)理目錄CONTENTS臍部護(hù)理臍帶護(hù)理臍帶護(hù)理注意事項(xiàng)臍部護(hù)理的重要性PARTONE學(xué)習(xí)目的了解：臍帶護(hù)理的重要性掌握：臍帶護(hù)理的步驟臍帶護(hù)理操作流程并能自行完成操作臍部護(hù)理的重要性

臍帶是細(xì)菌侵入新生兒體內(nèi)的一扇門戶,如果護(hù)理不到位,輕者發(fā)生臍炎,重者發(fā)生新生兒敗血癥甚至死亡;所以新生兒臍部護(hù)理非常重要。臍帶護(hù)理的重要性臍帶是細(xì)菌侵入新生兒體內(nèi)的一扇窗戶，如果護(hù)理不到位，輕者發(fā)生臍炎，重者發(fā)生新生兒敗血癥甚至死亡，所以新生兒臍部護(hù)理非常重要出生時(shí)臍帶的護(hù)理PARTTWO出生時(shí)臍帶的處理斷臍的過程需保持無菌——?dú)忾T芯結(jié)扎臍帶方法：用75％酒精消毒臍帶根部；將無菌氣門芯1～2個(gè)套于血管鉗上并在距臍根部l～2cm處鉗夾臍帶；距血管夾0.5cm處剪斷臍帶，沿鉗端將氣門芯套在臍輪稍上方處；松鉗，擠出殘余血液，用2％碘酊消毒臍斷面（注意保護(hù)皮膚）；以無菌紗布包蓋，再用無菌臍帶布包扎。臍部護(hù)理PARTTHREE斷臍后24小時(shí)基本干枯，逐漸脫落一般需3-7天。臍帶脫落后，創(chuàng)面稍有濕紅。每次洗澡后用75%酒精消毒臍帶根部及周圍皮膚臍帶殘端結(jié)痂后自行脫落，勿人為干預(yù)。脫落后仍有分泌物可用75%酒精消毒臍部護(hù)理臍部護(hù)理觀察臍部有無滲血注意消毒臍帶及周圍皮膚24小時(shí)后臍帶不包裹，以保持干燥不要用龍膽紫臍帶護(hù)理PARTFOUR臍帶護(hù)理臍帶護(hù)理包內(nèi)容75%酒精一瓶、小棉棒兩支

或酒精紗塊2塊出生時(shí)臍部情況出生后兩天臍部情況

一周后臍部情況臍帶脫落后臍部情況臍帶護(hù)理步驟1.新生兒沐浴后必須做一次臍帶護(hù)理。2.以75%酒精沾濕無菌棉棒2支，一次用一支棉棒于臍根部由內(nèi)向外做環(huán)形消毒即可。3.消毒范圍約直徑5cm臍帶護(hù)理步驟臍帶護(hù)理注意事項(xiàng)PARTFIVE臍帶護(hù)理注意事項(xiàng)

臍部護(hù)理應(yīng)每天一次，若有潮濕或沾上糞便，則需隨時(shí)更換。于出生后約7~10天左右臍帶會(huì)干硬脫落。臍帶脫落前后2~3天會(huì)出現(xiàn)少量淡黃色或淡咖啡色分泌物，予勤加以消毒即可。應(yīng)隨時(shí)觀察臍帶有無出血及感染之征象，如分泌物呈現(xiàn)綠色、黑色或產(chǎn)生臭味、臍部發(fā)紅、發(fā)燒時(shí)則需立即就醫(yī)。臍帶護(hù)理注意事項(xiàng)應(yīng)隨時(shí)觀察臍帶有無出血及感染之征象，如分泌物呈現(xiàn)綠色、黑色或產(chǎn)生臭味，臍部發(fā)紅、發(fā)燒時(shí)則需要立即就醫(yī)操作流程備齊用物攜至新生兒床旁，核對(duì)床頭牌、胸牌、腕帶新生兒仰臥，更換尿布，暴露臍部碘伏棉簽先消毒殘端并環(huán)形消毒臍帶根部和周圍皮膚酒精棉簽消毒臍帶殘端并環(huán)形消毒臍帶根部和周圍皮膚臍帶布包裹為新生兒整理衣服，再次查對(duì)，抱回母親床旁整理用物，洗手醫(yī)療護(hù)理PPT模板Eventplanningisaneffectivebehaviortoincreasemarketshare.Anactionplanwithexecutable,actionableandcreativeideascaneffectivelyenhancethecompany'sreputationandbrandreputation.適用于工作匯報(bào)/會(huì)議報(bào)告/個(gè)人競(jìng)聘/述職報(bào)告/比賽匯報(bào)人：xxx添加相關(guān)標(biāo)題Eventplanningisaneffectivebehaviortoincreasemarketshare.添加相關(guān)標(biāo)題Eventplanningisaneffectivebehaviortoincreasemarketshare.添加相關(guān)標(biāo)題Eventplanningisaneffectivebehaviortoincreasemarketshare.添加相關(guān)標(biāo)題Eventplanningisaneffectivebehaviortoincreasemarketshare.目錄CONTENTS此處添加相關(guān)標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊此處添加相關(guān)主要內(nèi)容Eventplanningisaneffectivebehaviortoincreasemarketshare.Anactionplanwithexecutable,actionableandcreativeideascaneffectivelyenhancethecompany'sreputationandbrandreputation.PART

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04此處添加相關(guān)標(biāo)題Eventplanningisaneffectivebehaviortoincreasemarketshare.關(guān)鍵詞Eventplanningisaneffectivebehaviortoincreasemarketshare.關(guān)鍵詞Eventplanningisaneffectivebehaviortoincreasemarketshare.關(guān)鍵詞Eventplanningisaneffectivebehaviortoincreasemarketshare.關(guān)鍵詞標(biāo)題Eventplanningisaneffectivebehaviortoincreasemarketshare.Anactionplanwithexecutable,actionableandcreativeideascaneffectivelyenhancethecompany'sreputationandbrandreputation.此處添加相關(guān)標(biāo)題關(guān)鍵詞Eventplanningisaneffectivebehaviortoincreasemarketshare.關(guān)鍵詞Eventplanningisaneffectivebehaviortoincreasemarketshare.點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題添加標(biāo)題關(guān)鍵詞Event