物流管理英語(yǔ)課件

匯報(bào)人：xxx20xx-04-05物流管理英語(yǔ)課件OverviewofLogisticsManagementProcurementandSupplyChainManagementWarehousingandInventoryManagementTransportationandDistributionManagementApplicationofInformationSystemsinLogisticsManagementInternationallogisticsmanagement目錄01OverviewofLogisticsManagementLogisticsreferstotheplanning,implementation,andcontroloftheeffectiveandeffectiveflowandstorageofgoods,services,andrelatedinformationfromthepointoforigintothepointofconsumptionDefinitionLogisticsplaysacriticalroleinsupplychainmanagement,ensuringthetimelydeliveryofgoodsandservicestocustomers,reducingcosts,andoptimizingresourceallocationImportanceLogisticsDefinitionandImportance01Involvesthemovementofgoodsfromonelocationtoanother,includingmodessuchasroad,rail,air,andwatertransportationTransportation02Concernsaboutthestorageandmanagementofgoods,includinginventorycontrol,warehouselayout,andhandlingequipmentWarehousing03Supportstheeffectiveflowofinformationwithinthelogisticssystem,enablingreal-timetracking,munication,anddecisionmakingInformationtechnology04Involvesthepreparationofgoodsfortransportation,includingpackagingmaterials,labeling,andloading/unloadingproceduresPackagingandhandlingElementsoflogisticssystemcompositionAutomationanddigitizationTheincreasinguseofautomationanddigitizationtechnologiessuchasrobotics,artisticintelligence,andtheInternetofThingstoimproveefficiencyandaccuracySustainabilityAfocusonenvironmentalsustainability,includingtheuseofrenewableenergysources,reductionofwaste,andoptimizationoftransportroutestoreducecarbonemissionsIntegrationandcollaborationThetrendrewardsintegrationandcollaborationwithinthesupplychain,includingtheuseofsharedplatformsanddataexchangetoimprovevisibilityandcoordinationThedevelopmenttrendoflogisticsmanagementCustomersatisfactionAnincreasingfocusonmeetingcustomerneedsandexpectations,includingfastdeliverytimes,greaterflexibility,andpersonalizedservicesThedevelopmenttrendoflogisticsmanagement02ProcurementandSupplyChainManagementUnderstandingtheprocurementprocessFromneedidentificationtocontractclosure,includingmarketresearch,supplierprequalification,andnegotiationDevelopingaprocurementstrategyAligningprocurementobjectiveswithbusinessgoals,consideringfactorssuchascost,quality,delivery,andriskImplementinge-procurementsystemsUtilizingtechnologytostreamlinetheprocurementprocess,improveefficiency,andenhancetransparencyProcurementprocessandstrategyCriteriaforsupplierselection:Establishingcriteriaforevaluatingsuppliersbasedonfactorssuchasprice,quality,deliveryperformance,andservicelevelSupplierevaluationmethods:Usingquantitativeandqualitativemethodstoassesssupplierperformance,includingsupplieraudits,performancescoring,andbenchmarkingEstablishinglongtermrelationshipswithkeysuppliers,promotingcollaborationandcontinuousimprovementSupplierselectionandevaluationSupplychaincollaborationandoptimizationIdentifyingandmitigatingrisksinthesupplychain,includingsupplierfailures,transportationdelays,andpoliticaloreconomicfacilitiesRiskmanagementinthesupplychainUnderstandinghoweffectivecollaborationbetweensupplychainpartnerscanimproveoverallperformanceTheimportanceofsupplychaincollaborationUtilizingtechniquessuchasleansupplychainmanagement,justintime(JIT)systems,andsupplychainvisibilitytoolstooptimizethesupplychainTechniquesforsupplychainoptimization03WarehousingandInventoryManagementWarehouses,distributioncenters,andfulfillmentcentersarethemaintypesofstoragefacilities,eachwithitsowncharacteristicsandusesThisincludesshelves,tracks,bins,andotherspecializedequipmentusedforstoringgoodsThechoiceofequipmentdependsonthetypeofgoodsbeingstoredandthestoragerequirementsThelayoutanddesignofawarehousearecriticalforeffectivestorageandretrievalofgoodsFactorssuchasthesizeandshapeofthewarehouse,thetypeofgoodsbeingstored,andthehandlingequipmentavailableallneedtobeconsideredTypesofstoragefacilitiesStorageequipmentWarehouselayoutanddesignIntroductiontoStorageFacilitiesandEquipmentABCanalysisThisisamethodofclassifyinginventoryitemsbasedontheirimportanceorvalueItemsaregroupedintothreecategories(A,B,C)basedoncriteriasuchassalesvolume,profitmargin,orcriticalityJustintime(JIT)inventorymanagementThisapproachaimstominimizeinventorylevelsbydeliveringgoodsonlywhentheyareneededItrequiresclosecoordinationbetweensuppliersandcustomersEconomicorderquantity(EOQ)ThisisaformulausedtodeterminetheoptimalorderquantitythatminimizestotalinventoryholdingcostsandorderingcostsCyclecountingThisisamethodofcontinuouslymonitoringinventorylevelsbycountingasubsetofitemsonaregularbasis,ratherthanconductingafullphysicalinventorycountInventorycontrolmethodsandtechniquesAutomatedstorageandretrievalsystems(AS/RS)Thesesystemsuseputersandroboticstoautomatethestorageandretrievalofgoods,increasingefficiencyandaccuracyWarehousemanagementsystems(WMS)WMSisasoftwareapplicationthathelpsmanagewarehouseoperations,includinginventorytracking,orderfulfillment,andshippingItprovidesreal-timevisibilityintoinventorylevelsandlocationsInternetofThings(IoT)inwarehousingIoTtechnologyallowsfortheintegrationofvariousdevicesandsensorsinthewarehouse,enablingreal-timemonitoringofinventorylevels,temperature,humidity,andotherenvironmentalfactorsArtificialintelligence(AI)inwarehousingAIcanbeusedtooptimizewarehouseoperationsbypredictingdemand,automatingtasks,andimprovingdecisionmakingForexample,AIpoweredrobotscanbeusedforpickingandpackingorders,reducingtheneedformanuallaborApplicationofintelligentwarehousingsystem04TransportationandDistributionManagementRoadTransportSuitableforshortdistanceandflexibletransportation,withhighaccessibilitybutrelativelyhighcostsandenvironmentalimpactsRailTransportCharacterizedbyhighcapacity,lowcost,andenvironmentalfriendliness,suitableforlongdistanceandbulkcargotransportationWaterTransportMostsuitableforlargescaleandlongdistancetransportation,withlowcostsbutlimitedaccessibilityandflexibilityAirTransportFasttransportationmode,suitableforhighvalueandtimesensitivecargo,withhighcostsandenvironmentalimpactsAnalysisofTransportationModeSelectionandCharacteristicsDistributionCenterPlanningandOperationStrategyLocationSelectionAdvisorfactorssuchasproximitytocustomers,transportationnetworks,andlabormarketsFacilityDesignOptimizethelayoutofthedistributioncentertomaximizeefficiencyandminimizeoperationalcostsInventoryManagementImplementeffectiveinventorycontrolstrategiestoensureproductavailabilityandminimizeinventorycostsOrderFulfillmentDevelopeffectiveorderprocessingandpickingsystemstomeetcustomerdemandanddeliveryschedulesEnvironmentalSustainabilityPrioritizetheuseofenvironmentallyfriendlytransportationmodesandreducecarbonemissionsResourceEfficiencyMaximizetheutilizationofresourcessuchasvehicles,fuel,andlabortominimizewasteandcostsReverseLogisticsImplementationsystemsfortherecoveryandreuseofproductsandpackagingmaterialstoreduceenvironmentalimpactsCollaborationandPartnershipWorkclosewithsuppliers,customers,andotherstakeholderstopromotegreenlogisticspracticesthroughoutthesupplychainTheconceptofgreenlogisticsisreflectedintransportationanddistribution05ApplicationofInformationSystemsinLogisticsManagementPleaseenteryourcontentApplicationofInformationSystemsinLogisticsManagement06InternationallogisticsmanagementGlobalizationofsupplychainsWiththeincreasingglobalizationofbusiness,supplychainshavebeemoreplexandinternationalinscopeThishasledtoagrowingdemandforeffectiveandrelatedinternationallogisticsservicesTechnicaladvancementsTheuseoftechnologyinlogisticshassignificantlyimprovedefficiencyandtransparencyForexample,theuseofreal-timetrackingsystemsallowsbusinessestomonitortheprogressoftheirshipmentsinreal-time,reducingtheriskofdelaysorlossesSustainabilitytrendsAssustainabilitybenefitsamoreimportantconsiderationforbusinesses,thelogisticsindustryisalsoadaptingtomeetthesedemandsThisincludestheuseofmoreenvironmentallyfriendlytransportationmethodsandthedevelopmentofgreenwarehouseandpackagingsolutionsTheCurrentSituationandDevelopmentTrendsoftheInternationalLogisticsMarketIncotermsInternationalCommercialTerms(Incoterms)areasetofstandardtradetermspubl