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(2021年)湖南省益陽(yáng)市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大
學(xué)英語六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)
學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):
一、l.Writing(10題)
1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIs
ItNecessaryforaCollegeStudenttoOwnaMobilePhone?Youshouldwrite
atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.調(diào)查顯示80%的大學(xué)生擁有手機(jī)
2.你認(rèn)為大學(xué)生需要手機(jī)嗎?
3.你的理由
IsItNecessaryforaCollegeStudenttoOwnaMobilePhone?
2.Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopic:MyViewonthepost-graduateCraze.Youshouldwriteatleast
150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.目前考研究生形成熱潮
2.形成這股熱潮的原因是什么
3.我的看法
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledHowtoDealwiththeInternetNews?Youshouldwriteatleast150
wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.近來不斷有虛假新聞出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上
2.大學(xué)生應(yīng)該對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞持何種態(tài)度
3.如何提高鑒別網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞?wù)鎮(zhèn)蔚哪芰?/p>
HowtoDealwiththeInternetNews?
4.Direction:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopicOnStress.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyour
compositionontheonlinebelow.
1.有的人害怕壓力。
2.有的人認(rèn)為壓力并不是一件壞事。
3.我的看法。
5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterofInvitation.
Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinesgivenbelowin
Chinese:
假如你是李明,邀請(qǐng)你的朋友張峰在暑假期間去你家鄉(xiāng)游玩。內(nèi)容包括
以下幾點(diǎn):
1.邀請(qǐng)張峰來你家鄉(xiāng)
2.介紹你們家鄉(xiāng)的風(fēng)景特色
3.期盼回信
ALetterofInvitation
6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOn
FakeCommodities.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline
givenbelowinEnglish:
1.Whatistakecommodity?
2.Theharmoffakecommodity.
3.Howtoputanendtofakecommodities?
7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe
topicABoominContinuingEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.圖中所示為某城市1989、1994、1999、2004年參加成人教育(或繼續(xù)
教育)的人數(shù)情況,請(qǐng)描述其變化
2.請(qǐng)說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因(可從社會(huì)發(fā)展及競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力方面加以說明)
3.請(qǐng)預(yù)測(cè)我國(guó)成人教育(或繼續(xù)教育)的前景
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort
essayentitledTelephoneorLetter.Youshouldwriteat/east150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbellow.
1.有人喜歡用電話交流,因?yàn)椤?/p>
2.有人則喜歡用書信交流,因?yàn)椤?/p>
3.我的看法。
TelephoneorLetter?
9.1.如今的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生面臨的職業(yè)選擇:興趣重要還是工資重要
2.你的觀點(diǎn)
3.結(jié)論
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
commentingonthepleasureoflearning.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.學(xué)習(xí)是一種樂趣。
2.學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣普遍存在(存在于書本學(xué)習(xí)、藝術(shù)欣賞、了解世界等多方
面的學(xué)習(xí)之中)。
3.如何走出“學(xué)習(xí)是痛苦的”誤區(qū)。
ThePleasureofLearning
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)
11.
Foralongtime,theeffectofautomationonemploymentisthepointatissue
amonglabourleaders,governmentofficials,businessexecutives,andcollege
professors.
A.YB.NC.NG
12.
Moneylaunderersknowhowtomovemoneybetweencountrieswithdifferent
lawstocoveruptheaudittrail.
A.YB.NC.NG
13.UniversitiesBranchOut
Fromtheirstudentbodiestotheirresearchpractices,universitiesare
becomingmoreglobal.
ByRichardLevin
Asneverbeforeintheirlonghistory,universitieshavebecomeinstrumentsof
nationalcompetitionaswellasinstrumentsofpeace.Theyarethelocusof
thescientificdiscoveriesthatmoveeconomiesforward,andtheprimary
meansofeducatingthetalentrequiredtoobtainandmaintaincompetitive
advantage.Butatthesametime,theopeningofnationalborderstotheflow
ofgoods,services,informationandespeciallypeoplehasmadeuniversitiesa
powerfulforceforglobalintegration,mutualunderstandingandgeopolitical
stability.
Inresponsetothesameforcesthathavepropelledtheworldeconomy,
universitieshavebecomemoreself-consciouslyglobal:seekingstudentsfrom
aroundtheworldwhorepresenttheentirespectrumofculturesandvalues,
sendingtheirownstudentsabroadtopreparethemforglobalcareers,offering
coursesofstudythataddressthechallengesofaninterconnectedworldand
collaborativeresearchprogramstoadvancescienceforthebenefitofall
humanity.
Oftheforcesshapinghighereducationnoneismoresweepingthanthe
movementacrossborders.Overthepastthreedecadesthenumberofstudents
leavinghomeeachyeartostudyabroadhasgrownatanannualrateof3.9
percent,from800,000in1975to2.5millionin2004.Mosttravelfromone
developednationtoanother,buttheflowfromdevelopingtodeveloped
countriesisgrowingrapidly.Thereverseflow,fromdevelopedtodeveloping
countries,isontherise,too.Todayforeignstudentsearn30percentofthe
doctoraldegreesawardedintheUnitedStatesand38percentofthoseinthe
UnitedKingdom.Andthenumbercrossingbordersforundergraduatestudy
isgrowingaswell,to8percentoftheundergraduatesatAmerica'sIvyLeague
institutionsand10percentofallundergraduatesintheU.K.IntheUnited
States,20percentofnewlyhiredprofessorsinscienceandengineeringare
foreign-born,andinChinathevastmajorityofnewlyhiredfacultyatthetop
researchuniversitiesreceivedtheirgraduateeducationabroad.
Whataretheconsequencesoftheseshiftsamongthehighlyeducated?
Considerthis:onthenightaftertheattacksontheWorldTradeCenter,Jewish
studentsatYale(mostofthemAmerican)cametogetherwithMuslim
students(mostofthemforeign)toorganizeavigil.Orthis:everyyearthe
student-runForumforAmerican/ChineseExchangeatStanford(FACES)
organizesconferencesinbothChinaandatStanford,bringingtogether
studentsfrombothcountrieschosentodiscussSino-U.S.relationswith
leadingexperts.Theleadersofstudentgroupspromotinginternational
collaborationareintouchwitheachotherdailyviae-mailandSkype,
technologiesthatnotonlyfacilitatecooperativeprojectsbutalsoincreasethe
likelihoodofcreatinglifelongpersonalties.Thebottomline:theflowof
studentsacrossnationalborders-studentswhoaredisproportionatelylikely
tobecomeleadersintheirhomecountries-enablesdeepermutual
understanding,toleranceandglobalintegration.
Aspartofthis,universitiesareencouragingstudentstospendsomeoftheir
undergraduateexperienceinanothercountry.InEurope,morethan140,000
studentsparticipateintheErasmusprogrameachyear,takingcoursesfor
creditinoneof2,200participatinginstitutionsacrossthecontinent.Andin
theUnitedStates,institutionsarcmobilizingtheiralumnitohelpplace
studentsinsummerinternshipsabroadtopreparethemforglobalcareers.Yale
andHarvardhaveledtheway,off
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
Becausetheinterviewisoncampus,youshouldlookandactlikeastudent.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
Thebodyatleastcannotmakeforitselfsufficientquantitiesofvitaminsfor
normalnutritionandmetabolism.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.BetterKnownasMarkTwain
Thisremarkablemanwenttoalog-cabinschooluntilhewastwelveyearsold.
Thatwastheendofhisformaleducation.Inspiteofthis,hebecamethemost
famousliteraryfigureofhisgeneration.Hereceivedhonorarydegreesfrom
OxfordUniversityandYaleUniversity.Peoplespeakofhimasthebest
knownhumorouswriterofalltimes.Healsobroughtrealismandwestern
localcolortoAmericanfiction.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting
articles,shortstories,andbooks.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorne
Clemens,butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain.
MarkTwainwasbominasmallMissourivillageneartheMississippiRiver
in1835.Atthattime,AndrewJacksonwasthepresidentofthecountry.
AbrahamLincolnwasstillayoungfarmlaborerinIllinois.Thefirstrailroad
hadbeenbuiltsevenyearsbefore.TheIndustrialRevolutionwasathand.The
economiccollapseofAmericanprosperity,calledthePanicof1837,stilllay
ahead.Thiswasalsotheliteraryperiodlatercalledthe"NewEngland
Renaissance".
MarkTwainwasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolive
throughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother'stendercare,hemanagedto
survive.Hehadbeenborninatinytwo-roomcabin.Eightpeoplelived
togetherthere.Hehadfourbrothersandsisters.Aslavegirllivedwiththem
too.
Asaboy,MarkTwaincausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplay
practicaljokesonallhisfriendsandneighbors.Thenatureofhisjokesoften
ledtoviolence.Hehatedtogotoschool,andheconstantlyranawayfrom
home,HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi.Hewas
fascinatedbythatmightyriver.Helikedtositonthebankoftheriverfor
hoursatatimeandjustgazeatthemysteriousislandsandpassingboatsand
rafts.Hewasnearlydrownedninedifferenttimes.Helearnedmanythings
abouttheriverduringthosedays.Helearnedallaboutitshistoryandthe
unusualpeoplewhorodeupanddownit.Heneverforgotthosescenesand
thosepeople.HelatermadethempartofthehistoryofAmericainhisbooks
TomsawyerandHuckleberryFinn.
MarkTwaininheritedhisgeniusforhumorfromhismother,Obviously,he
didnotinherititfromhisfather.Heoncestatedthathehadneverseenasmile
onhisfather'sface.Ontheotherhand,hismotherhadtherazeabilitytosay
humorousthingswithperfectinnocence.ThissameabilitymadeMarkTwain
anextremelyhumorouspublicspeaker.
Afterhisfather'sdeathin1847,MarkTwainleftschoolandbecameaprinter's
apprentice.Hismotherfeltthathecouldmakealivingandgetsomeeducation
inthisway.Heworkedfortheprinterasanapprenticefortwoyears.During
thattimehereceived,onlyhisboardandclothesaspay.
By1853,MarkTwainwastiredofMissouri.Hegotanurgetoseetheworld
andstartedoutwithemptypockets.HeworkedasaprinterinSt.Louis,New
York,andPhiladelphia.Then,asaresultofreadingabook,hedecidedtogo
totheupperpartoftheAmazonRiver.Heplannedtomakeafortuneby
collectingandsellingcocoa.Hisonlyproblemwasmoneyforthetrip.That
problemwassolvedinanun-usualway.Hefoundafiftydollarbillonthe
sidewalkandleftforBrazilthenextday.HegotasfarastheMississippiRiver
andthenranoutofmoney.
NextMarkTwaindecidedtobecomeariver-boatpilotontheMississippi.He
followedhisnewprofessionforfifteenmonths.Hememorizedalltheturns,
shallowspots,anddangerousrocksinthe1200milesfromSt.LouistoNew
Orleans.Helearnedabouttheprideandresponsibilitiesofthepilots.He
becameanexcellentpilot.However,hislifeasapilotcametoasuddenend.
TheriverwasclosedtonavigationattheoutbreakoftheCivilWar.Thenhe
joinedtheConfederateArmy,butshortlyafter
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
Owingtosomelifeexperiences,peopleoftenlackinmany
workplaces.
18.
MonsieurLabelandhiswifesendtheirchildrentolearnChinesebecausethey
hopethattheirchildrencanlearnasmanyforeignlanguagesaspossible.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
Thetypeofhostage-takerthatNYpoliceofficercopewithmostoftenisthose
in.
20.
Afteryoukeyinthemaximumamountforanitem,eBaybidsforyouuntil
thebiddingreachesthe.
三、3.ListeningComprehension。0題)
21.(45)
22.(22)
A.Shewantsthemantolistentotheinstructionsandobserve.
B.Shewantsthemantowatchwhilesheperformstheoperations.
C.Shewantsthemantoaskquestionssothatshecanhelphim.
D.Shewantsthemantotrytodoitwhileshegiveshiminstructions.
23.
[B7]
24.(26)
A.Enoughfoodforaweek.
B.Asleepingbagandaraincoat.
C.Hikingbootsandbathingsuit.
D.Acampingtent.
25.聽力原文:M:Bob'swritingtoinvitemetospendaweekendwithhimat
hisfarm.He'splanningaget-togetherwithtwoorthreeothercollegefriends.
Afifty-yearanniversaryreunion.
W:Soundslikefun.FiftyYears?Wow!
M:Itsoundslikefuntome,too.
W:Whatkindoffarmdoeshehave?
M:Tveneverbeenthere,buthehaschickensandcowsandall.Thatmeans
fresheggsandfreshmilk.
W:Doeshehaveafamily?
M:No,hedoesn't.Henevermarried.He'snotasluckyasIamtohavea
familyandgrandchildren.Tmaluckyman.
W:Howcomehenevergotmarried?
M:That'sagoodquestion.Henevermarriedbecausethegirlhewasinlove
withincollegemarriedsomeoneelse,andhenevergotoverit.
W:Hemusthavelovedherverymuch.
M:Yes,verymuch.Lillian.Shewasinourclass.
W:Andwhathappened?
M:ShewasinlovewithDonald,whocaptainedthefootballteam.
W:Footballplayersarealwayspopularwiththeladies.
M:ShelikedBob,butherheartwaswithDonald.
W:Whereisshetoday?
M:Idon'tknow.MaybeLillianwillbeatthereunion.
W:Youthinkso?
M:Bob*sfullofsurprises.
W:IwishIcouldgotherewithyou.Whatdoyouthinkthesurprisewillbe?
M:WithBob,youneverknow,Robbin.
W:Won'titbeexcitingtoseeallyourcollegefriendsthereagain?
M:Itisalready.Fmkindofexcitedaboutgoingnow.Nextweekend...deep
overFridayandSaturdaynightandcomebackSunday.Ican'twait!
(23)
A.Bobistheman'scollegefriend.
B.Bobisafarmowner.
C.Bobcannevergetoverhisloveforagirl.
D.Bobwasoncethecaptainofthefootballteam.
26.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach
passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions
willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest
answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽力原文:Mostanimalsusemorethanonespeciesasfood.Therefore,the
term"foodweb"isbetterdescriptionoffoodrelationshipsthanufoodchain".
Afoodwebisacomplexfeedingsystemthatcontainsseveralfoodchains.
Forexample,mice,rabbits,anddeereatplants.Owlseatmiceandrabbits.
Mountainlionseatrabbitsanddeer.Thesefivespeciesarepartsoffoodchains
thattogetherform,afoodweb.
Thefirstlinkinafoodchainisalwaysagreenplant.Onlyorganismswith
chlorophyll,suchasgreenplants,canmakefood.Forexample,thefirstlink
inaquaticfoodchainsisalgae.Mostalgaearemicroscopicgreenplantsthat
producefoodbyphotosynthesis.Inphotosynthesis,energyfromsunlight
convertscarbondioxideandwatertosugar.Tinyfishinlakes,streams,and
oceanseat;inturn,thesetinyfishareeatenbylargerfish.Thelargerfishare
eatenbystilllargerfish.Thefoodsupplyforfishismadebyalgae.Thisfood
isthenpassedthroughthefoodchainsasoneanimaleatsanother.
Organismsmaybedividedintothreegroupsbasedonhowtheyobtainfood.
Thesegroupsareproducer,decomposer,andconsumer.Organismscontaining
chlorophyllarcproducers.Thus,greenplantsarcproducers.Animalsthatcat
otheranimalsandplantsareconsumers.Microbes,on-celledorganismsthat
causethedecayofdeadplantsandanimalsaredecomposers.Since
decomposerscannotmaketheirownfood,theyarealsoconsumers.
(27)
A.Itistodeterminewhichfoodchainisthemostefficient
B.Itistodescribethefoodnetworkamongplantsandanimals.
C.Itistoexplaintheprocessofphotosynthesis(光合作用)ingreenplants.
D.Itistoappealtoconservationiststoprotectendangeredplantspecies.
27.(28)
A.Theirpackagingofexportshavetoconform,toEUregulations.
B.Theyhavetocutoutwastecompletely.
C.Theymusthaveanexperienceddistributor.
D.Theywillseeexpensiverise.
28.(42)
29.(21)
A.Togiveanexampleofinequality.
B.Toshowthepositivesideofequality.
C.Toshowanexampleoftherolemodel.
D.Toemphasizethatwomenaresuperiortomen.
30.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long
conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe
askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe
spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,
youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis
thebestanswer.
聽力原文.M:TherewasapartyonourschoolcampusSundayevening.Did
yougo?
W:HadIknownabouttheparty,Iwouldhavebeenpresentforit.
Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?
(12)
A.Shewenttothepartywithoutknowingit.
B.Shewasinvitedtotheparty.
C.Shcwaspresentfortheparty.
D.Shewasabsentfromtheparty.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)
31.
[C3]
32.Spaceenthusiastslooktothedaywhenordinarypeople,aswell
professionalastronautsandmembersofCongress,canleaveEarthbehindand
headforaspacestationresort,ormaybeabaseonthemoonorMars.The
SpacetransportationAssociation,anindustrylobbyinggroup,recently
createdadivisiondevotedtopromotingspacetourism,whichitseesasa
possiblewaytospureconomicdevelopmentbeyondEarth.
Thegreatstumblingblockinthisroadtostars,however,isthesheerdifficulty
ofgettinganywhereinspace.Merelyachievingorbitisanexpensiveandrisky
proposition.Currentspacepropulsion(推進(jìn))technologiesmakeitastretchto
sendprobestodistantdestinationswithinthesolarsystem.Spacecrafthaveto
followmultiyear,indirectpathsthatlooparoundseveralplanesinorderto
gainvelocityfromgravityassists.Thenthecraftlacktheenergytocomeback.
Sendingspacecrafttoothersolarsystemswouldtakemanycenturies.
Fortunately,engineershavenoshortageofinventiveplansfornewpropulsion
systemsthatmightsomedayexpandhumanpresencebeyondthisplanet.
Someaxeradicalrefinementsofcurrentrocketorjettechnologies.Others
harnessnuclearenergiesorwouldrideonpowerfullaserbeams.Eventhe
equivalentsof"spaceelevators"fbrhoistingcargoesintoorbitareonthe
drawingboard.
"ReachloworbitandyouarehalfwaytoanywhereintheSolarSystem/*
science-fictionauthorRobertA.Heinleinwrote,andvirtuallyallanalysts
agreethatinexpensiveaccesstolow-Earthorbitisvitalfirststep,because
mostpossiblesituationsfbrexpandinghumankind'sreachdependonthe
orbitalassemblyofmassivespacecraftorotherequipment,involvingmultiple
launches.
Theneedforbetterlaunchsystemsisalreadyimmediate,driven,byprivate
andpublicsectordemand.Mostcommercialpayloads(有效荷載)are
destinedeitherforthenowcrowdedstationaryorbit,wheresatellitespushfor
elbowroom36,000kilometersabovetheequator,orfbrlow-Earthorbit,just
afewhundredkilometersup.Low-Earthorbitisrapidlybecomingaspace
enterprisezone,becausesatellitesthatclosecantransmitsignalstohandheld
receivers.Scientificpayloadsarealsotakingoffinabigway.Morethan50
majorobservatoriesandexplorationstoothersolarsystemsbodieswillliftoff
withinthenextdecade.
Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.thedevelopmentofspace*technology
B.theobstaclesandprospectsofspacetransportation
C.thepublicinterestsinspacetravel
D.thegrowthofspacebusiness
33.Almosteveryoneagreesthattheabilitytoreadandwriteshouldbea
fundamentalhumanright,extendedtoeveryone.Weunderstandthataperson
whocannotreadisinthrallto(受…控制,影響)thosewhocan.Youcannot
enterthedevelopedworldasafullhumansubjectunlessyoucanbreakand
masterthecodeoftheword.Today,literacydoesn*tstopwithwordsand
numbers.Toentersocialandpoliticaldebatesasafullparticipant,onemust
alsobreakthethrallofthemagicboxandmasteritssecrets.Ifwefailtoadopt
medialiteracy—abasicknowledgeofhowandwhymediaimagesare
chosen—asanessentialgoalofpublicculturalpolicy,wedoomourselvesto
beforeverinthegripofthepowerfulinterestswhoownandcontrolthemass
media.Theglobalproliferation(激增)ofelectronicmassmediahasexcited
deepfeelingandpassionatedebate.Mostalarmingtoobserversaroundthe
worldhasbeenthepassivitythemassmediaseemtobreedinmostpeople;it
displacesandunderminessociallife,communityactivities,andothercreative
pursuits.Asasociety,weneedtofosteramoredynamicrelationshipbetween
thecitizenryandthemedia:onethatdoesnotstopwhentheprogramends
andtheTVisturnedoff.
Achievingthiswillrequirestartingfromsquareone.Peoplewithoutsome
specialinterestinthefieldfindithard.tograpplewith(理解)theideathat
mediaisapublicandpoliticalissue.Thisisnotsurprising,sinceoneofthe
thingsourmassmediadobestispoundhometheinevitabilityofthewaythat
theyarecurrentlyorganized,ideallysuitedtotheirroleasthepepsquadfor
ourconsumersociety.Theirself-ratifyingqualitymakesithardevento
imaginethatthemediacanbechangedinanyway.
Themassivecomplexofbusinessintereststhatmakeupthemainstream
mediahavebeenallowedtodevelopprettymuchastheywish,inthepursuit
ofcommercialsuccess.Meanwhile,theessentialpublicissue-themediarole
asourprimarypublicforum,itstendencytoerodedemocraticlife-hasbeen
pushedfurtherandfurtherintothebackground.
Itisnecessarythatwethinkaboutandpromoteapublicpolicythatlooksat
whatrolemediashouldplayinoursocietyandhowpeoplecanparticipatein
shapingtelevisionandothermassmediathataffectallofourlives.Sucha
publicpolicycouldcountertheimbalancesthatresultfromthedominationof
acountry'sculturalindustriesbycommercialinterests.
Accordingtothepassage,peoplewhoareilliterateareproneto.
A.becontrolledbythosewhoareeducated
B.developthemselvesbetterthanthosewhoareeducated
C.beexploitedbythepeopleinthedevelopedworld
D.losethesocialandpoliticaldebates
五、5.ErrorCorrection。題)
34.1nBritain,therewereafewveryrichpeoplewhoreceivedmoneyfrom
landorinvestments,anddidnotneedtowork.Theyusedtohavelarge
amountsofservantstolookafterthem.Therewerealsomanymiddle-class
SI.
people,whoworkedasbusinessmenorasdoctorsorlawyer.Theyusually
S2.______
hadseveralservantstocleartheirhousesandcooktheirmeals.Butthere
S3.______
werealsomanypoorpeople,therewasabiggapbetweentherichandthe
S4.\一
poor.Thepoorhadverydifferentlives.Manyworkedasservants.They
usedtobepayinglittle,andtheyhadtoworklonghours.Butatleastthey
S5.______
livedinawarmhouseandwerewellfed.Thosewhoworkedinfactories
wereoftenlessfortunate.Theyusedtoworkmanyhoursaday,indangerous
andunhealthyconditions.But,evenso,theydidnotusetoearnenough
tofeedhisfamilies.Theyoftenlivedinslumswhichwerebuiltcheaplyby
S6.______
thefactoryowners.Theworstpaidpeoplewerethosewhoworkedon
thefarms.Atcertaintimesoftheyear,theydidnotusetoearnnothing
S7.______
becausetherewasnoworkforthemtodo.Lifeforthepoorwasnotalways
bad.Therewerekindfarmersandfactoryownerswhichhelpedtheirworkers.
S8.______
Andmanypeoplewereconcernedaboutthepoor.Oneofthemwas
CharlesDickens,thefamousBritishwriter.Whenhewasyoung,hisfamily
wasalwaysshortinmoney.Hisfatherwasaclerk,whousedtospendmore
S9.______
thanheearn.WhenDickenswaseleven,hehadtoworkinafactory.
S10.______
[SI]
35.[S8]
36.
[S2]
六、6.ErrorCorrection。題)
37.
[S2]
38.
[S9]
39.Today'schildren,whooftengrowuplonelyinhomesthatare
separatedfromotherchildren,needfairytalesevenmorethan[SI]
childrenatthetimewhenthosetaleswerefirsttold.InE.T.(外星人)【S2】
theyfindafairytalewithaspecialinterestbecauseitissetin
thespaceage,thatisclosertotheirsituationthanastorysetin[S3]
anoldcastle.E.T.maynotbegoodlookingphysically,butheis
totallyharmful,kindandcharming.Nochildneedfearan[S4]
outerspacefilledofcreatureslikeE.T..[S5]
Thefilmhasatleasttwoheroeswhochildrencanunderstand
andwhomtheycansharetheirfeeling一E.T.himselfand[S6]
Elliott,the1O-year-oldboywhofinds,looksafterandsavesthe
friendlyandliablecreatureafterheisleftoffbyhisspace[S7]
ship.BothElliottandE.T.havebeenlefttolookafterthemselves.
Elliottfeelsalonebecausehisparentshaveseparated,buthe
findsamagicalfriendwhomhecanprotectand
whoprovideshimwithfriendship.Childrenoftenhaveastrong
needforimaginativeplaymates.[S8]
Forallchildren,thefilmrisesthequestionoftheneedtogrow[S9]
upandthedesiretostayachild.ElliottdecidesnottogowithE.T.
aboardthespaceship,whenhecouldcontinuelivinginan[S10]
imaginaryworld.Asonechildsaid,nElliottstayedonEarthbecausehe
hastogrowupandyoucan'tgrowuponthefarawayplanetofJupiter.
YoustaysmallandakidlikeE.T.
[SI]
參考答案
l.IsItNecessaryforaCollegeStudenttoOwnaMobilePhone?Chinais
becomingacountrywiththebiggestpopulationofmobilephonesubscribers
andanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentsarejoiningtheexistingusers.
StatistilsItNecessaryforaCollegeStudenttoOwnaMobilePhone?China
isbecomingacountrywiththebiggestpopulationofmobilephone
subscribersandanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentsarejoiningthe
existingusers.Statisti
2.MyViewonthepost-graduateCrazeMoreandmorecollegestudentsare
nowconsideringgaininganotherdegreeinsteadofstartingtheirwork-life
immediatelyaftertheirgraduation.Soeachyearmillionsofthegraduates
attendthepost-graduateentranceexaminationandkindsofremedialclasses
popup.Severalfactorsleadtothepost-graduatecraze.Moreandmore
studentshaveregardedthepursuingofamasterdegreeasanindispensable
partoftheireducation.Themainreasonliesinthefiercecompetitionforjobs
withalargerandlargernumberofgraduates.Onewaytogainsomeadvantage
overothersistohaveahigherdegree.Secondapost-graduatedegreecanbe
helpfultoamorepromisingcareer.Comparedwiththosewithoutamaster
degreemasterswillenjoymorepreferentialtreatmentforexamplebetter
salariesmoreopportunitiesfbrpromotionandtraining.Inmyopinionthe
post-graduatecrazecanhelptodelaythepressureofemploymentinour
country.Butontheotherhandthedemandofourtimeisfortalentsequipped
withthelatestknowledgeandskillsoitisalsoverynecessaryfbrustolearn
inourwork.(188words)MyViewonthepost-graduateCrazeMoreandmore
collegestudentsarenowconsideringgaininganotherdegreeinsteadof
startingtheirwork-lifeimmediatelyaftertheirgraduation.Soeachyear,
millionsofthegraduatesattendthepost-graduateentranceexamination,and
kindsofremedialclassespopup.Severalfactorsleadtothepost-graduate
craze.Morean
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