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Lesson50TipsforGoodCommunicationUnit9Communication

同學(xué)們,上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞、短語和句型你們都掌握了嗎?現(xiàn)在大家來檢驗一下,點擊下面的音頻開始聽寫吧!Answerthefollowingquestions:1.Doyouhavemanyfriends?2.Doyouhavefuntogether?3.Doyoufeelcomfortablewhentalkingtoothers?4.Haveyoueverfoundithardtomakenewfriends?THINKABOUTIT·Howdoyoucommunicatewithanewfriend?·Inyouropinion,whatarethebestwaystocommunicate?Doyouhavemanyfriends?Doyouhavefuntogether?Doyoufeelcomfortablewhentalkingtoothers?

Haveyoueverfoundithardtomakenewfriends?Herearesometipsforgoodinterpersonalcommunication:一連串疑問句的使用,引起讀者的閱讀興趣,為切入主題作好鋪墊。找文章主題句溫馨提示:此符號表示“考點精講重點”鏈接?!ememberotherpeople‘snames.Makeagreateffort

todothiswhenyoufirstmeetsomeonenew.

Thenwhenyoumeetagain,youwilleasilymakethatpersonfeelcomfortableifyourememberhisorhername.Itshowsyoucare.·Smile.Makesure

yousmileandgreetothersinafriendlyway,especiallythefirsttimeyoumeetthem.

Smilingcanbeapassporttogoodcommunication.總—分第①段第②-⑦段·Findaproper

topic.

Talkabouttheweather,sportsornews.Youcanalsoaskquestionsortelljokes.Themainthingistofindatopicyouarebothinterestedin.·Beagoodlistener.Goodlistenersshowothersthattheyareinterestedintheconversation.Peoplewillbehappytotalktoyouifyouarelisteningcarefully.

Onesimplewaytoshowyouareagoodlisteneristomakeeyecontact·Behonest.Tellpeoplethetruth.Noonewantstowaste

timetalkingtosomeonewhoisnothonest.

⑥·Keepyourpromises.

Trynottobelate.Ifyouset

atimetomeetyourfriends,doyourbesttobeontime.

Ifyou

havetochangeyourplanorcancelit,letyourfriendsknowaheadoftime.

Peoplewilltrustthosewhoalwayskeeptheirpromises.兩個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的連續(xù)使用,向我們展示了可能會發(fā)生的情況。1)Somepeoplearetalkingaboutwaystocommunicatewell.Listentotheinterviewandmatchthenameswiththeirsuggestions.Beawareofyourbodylanguage.Alwayskeepasmileonyourface.Makeeyecontact.Don'tinterruptotherswhentheyaretalking.JaneDanChrissyJulieInterviewer:Nowadays,peoplearetalkingaboutwaystocommunicatewell.Whatisyourideaaboutgoodcommunication?Lefslistentosomeyoungpeople’sopinions.Jane:I’mJaneIthinkeyecontactisveryimportanttogoodcommunication.Itshowsyouarelistening.Dan:MynameisDan.Ithinkbeingpoliteisthefirststeptowardsgoodcommunication.Don’tinterruptotherswhentheyaretalking.Chrissy:Hi,thisisChrissyspeaking.Smilinghelpsuscommunicatewell.Alwayskeepasmileonyourface.Julie:Hello,TmJulie.Whiletalkingtoothers,beawareofyourbodylanguage.Itsometimessaysmorethanthethingsspoken.2)

Herearesometipsforgoodcommunication.Groupthemintothebasketsbelow.A

Talkabouttheweather,sportsorothernews.B

Tellaninterestingstory.C

Listencarefully.D

Telljokes.E

Don'tbreakyourpromises.F

Don'ttelllies.G

Don'tinterruptothers.H

Trynottobelate.Findapropertopic.Beagoodlistener.Keepyourpromises.Behonest.A

BDC

GFE

H3)Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.1.Ifyouwantto________themeeting,youmustinformusaweekbefore.2.Shecouldnotfinda________solutiontothisproblem.3.ZhangJianplanstogoabroadbutheneedstogeta________first.4.Ican'tmakea__________,butI'lltrymybest.promisecancel

proper

passportcancelproperpassportpromise4)Workinpairs.Thinkaboutyourfamilyandfriends.Whatmakesyouhappyinthewaytheycommunicatewithothers?Talkaboutit.example:Ilikemyfatherbestinmyfamilybecausehealwayskeepshispromiseandheisaverygoodlistener.HelistenscarefullywhenItalktohim.①Doyoufeelcomfortablewhentalkingtoothers?whentalkingtoothers跟別人交談的時候e.g.Whensleeping,Ineverhearathing.(=WhenIamsleeping,Ineverhearathing.)當(dāng)我睡覺時,我什么也聽不見。考點1whentalkingtoothers在句中作狀語,這時動詞-ing形式的邏輯主語通常是句子的主語。拓展:連詞加doing(表主動)/done(表被動)在句中作狀語的結(jié)構(gòu):1.while,when,whenever,once,until+doing/done:作時間狀語2.though,although,eventhough,evenif+doing/done:作讓步狀語3.if,unless+doing/done:作條件狀語4.where,wherever+doing/done:作地點狀語中考在線1:Hemetanoldfriendwhile___________(walk)inthestreet.walkingcomfortable/'k?mft?bl/adj.舒適的e.g.Thesenewshoesarenotverycomfortable.這雙新鞋穿起來不太舒服。It’ssuchacomfortablebed.這張床真舒服??键c2作表語作定語comfortn.舒適;安逸v.安慰,使舒適comfortableuncomfortableadj.令人不舒適的comfortablyadv.舒適地中考在線2:Thereismorespaceinthehigh-speedtrainandthejourneybecomesmore________.[安徽]A.seriousB.boringC.dangerousD.comfortableD返回溫馨提示:可返回原文②Makeagreatefforttodothiswhenyoufirstmeetsomeonenew.makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事e.g.Wewillmakeanefforttogetintouchwithyou.我們會努力跟你們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系。Ithinkaslongasyouputeffortintostudy,youwillmakeprogress.我認(rèn)為只要你努力學(xué)習(xí),你就會取得進(jìn)步??键c3makeaneffort作出努力puteffortintosth.對某事付出努力sparenoefforttodosth.不遺余力地做某事withouteffort毫不費力地中考在線3:請永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄!世界上從來沒有人未經(jīng)努力就取得成功。Nevergiveup,please!Nooneintheworldhaseversucceededwithout________________an_________.[達(dá)州]making/havingeffort返回③Makesureyousmileandgreetothersinafriendlyway…makesure查明,核實;確保,設(shè)法保證e.g.Makesure(that)theworkhasbeendonebeforeyouleave.在你離開之前,請確保工作已經(jīng)做完。Canyoumakesureof/aboutthetime?你能保證時間嗎?考點4常用于祈使句中,表示請求或要求對方做某事。①makesureof...確?!趍akesuretodosth.確保做某事③makesure(that)...確?!锌荚诰€4:Pleasecheckyourpaperto_________therearenomistakes.A.thinkofB.tryoutC.findoutD.makesure【重點】用短語辨析法解題。thinkof想起,考慮;tryout試用,試驗;findout查明;makesure確保。D返回④Findapropertopic.(重點)proper/'pr?p?/adj.正確的;恰當(dāng)?shù)膃.g.Nothingisinitsproperplace.東西都放得亂七八糟的。Yourpen’slifespan(壽命)willbelongerifitisproperlyused.你的鋼筆要是使用得當(dāng),那么它的使用期限就會長些??键c5作定語properlyadv.適當(dāng)?shù)?,正確地中考在線5:—Youarenot_______dressedfortheweather.—ButIfeelcomfortable.[十堰]A.properlyB.heavilyC.directlyD.hardly【重點】句意:—你的穿著不適合這個天氣?!矣X得很舒服。properly適當(dāng)?shù)?,正確地;heavily大量地,猛烈地;directly直接地;hardly幾乎不。由下文“但我覺得很舒服”可知,A項符合語境,故選A。A返回⑤Peoplewillbehappytotalktoyouifyouarelisteningcarefully.(高頻)if/?f/conj.如果;是否考點6if“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句要用一般將來時,也可用祈使句或含有情態(tài)動詞的句子。e.g.Ifyouareill,youmustgoandseeadoctor.如果你病了,你必須去看醫(yī)生??枷?if“是否”,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,從句時態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況確定。e.g.Nooneknowsifitwillstopraining.誰也不知道雨會不會停。I’mnotsurewhetherhe’llcomeornot.我不確定他是否會來。考向2一定看仔細(xì)if的意義,確定時態(tài)。特別提醒:if與whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句一般可互換,但當(dāng)從句中有ornot的時候,應(yīng)用whether。中考在線6:Youneedtopractisespeakingeveryday________youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.[南京]A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.until【重點】采用詞義辨析法。if如果;although盡管;unless除非;until直到。句意:如果你希望提高你的英語口語,你需要每天練習(xí)說英語。根據(jù)句意可知,此處為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。A返回⑥Noonewantstowastetimetalkingtosomeonewhoisnothonest.noone沒有人e.g.Nooneknowswhereheisfrom.沒有人知道他來自哪里?!猈hogottheticketforthematch?誰拿到比賽的門票了?—Noone.沒有人。考點7noone作主語時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式??梢杂脕砘卮饂ho引導(dǎo)的疑問句。辨析:noone與nonenoone短語,意為“沒有人”,只能用來指人。其后不能跟of構(gòu)成短語。none不定代詞,意為“一個也沒有",可以指人也可以指物?!皀one+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)形式皆可。“noneof+不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞只能用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。e.g.Noonecancatchupwithhiminhisclass.在他班里沒有人能追上他。Thehousehasgotagarden,butnoneofuslike(s)gardening.這所房子有一個花園,但是我們沒有人喜歡園藝?!狧owmanystampsdoyouhave?你有多少張郵票?—None.一張也沒有?!狧owmuchmoneydoyouhave?你有多少錢?—None.一分也沒有。none用來回答howmany和howmuch引導(dǎo)的疑問句。中考在線7:—Fourchildrenwerewalkingunderasmallumbrella_______ofthemgotwet.Canyouguesswhy?—Becauseitwasnotraining![東營]A.AllB.NoneC.MostD.Some【重點】All都;None一個也沒有;Most大部分;Some一些。根據(jù)“ofthemgotwet”及“Becauseitwasnotraining”可知,因為沒有下雨,所以這四個孩子都沒有被淋濕。Bwaste/we?st/v.浪費n.廢棄物e.g.Don’twastetimeindoingthework.別在那項工作上浪費時間了。Thegirloftenwastesmoneyonclothes.這個女孩常在衣服上浪費錢。It’sawasteofmoneytobuythat.買那個東西是白費金錢??键c8wastetime(in)doingsth.浪費時間做某事wastemoneyonsb./sth.浪費金錢在某人/某物上wasten.浪費awasteof...浪費……返回⑦Keepyourpromises.(重點)promise/'pr?m?s/n.承諾;許諾e.g.Youmustmakeapromisethatyou’llneverbelateagain.你必須承諾你以后不再遲到了。Youmustkeepyourpromise.你必須信守諾言。I’msorrythatIbrokemypromise.對不起,我違背了我的諾言??键c9makeapromise許下諾言keepapromise遵守諾言breakapromise違背諾言拓展:promise還可作動詞,意為“答應(yīng);許諾”。e.g.HepromisedtocometohelpmelearnEnglish.他答應(yīng)來幫我學(xué)英語。Hepromisedhisgrandchildrenthemoney.他答應(yīng)給他的孫子孫女們這筆錢。Youpromisedthatyou’dbehomeearlytonight.你曾保證今晚會早回家的。promisetodosth.答應(yīng)/許諾做某事promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.答應(yīng)某人某事promise+that從句保證/承諾……中考在線8:Ican’ttellyouwhatshesaid.I’vepromised________itasecret.[上海]A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.keptB返回⑧Ifyousetatimetomeetyourfriends,doyourbesttobeontime.set/set/v.確定,安排;放置e.g.Theyateeverythingthatwassetinfrontofthem.他們把放在面前的東西都吃光了。Let’ssetatimetogotothemovies!讓我們約定一個時間去看電影吧!Theysetoutonthelaststageoftheirjourney.他們動身踏上最后一段行程??键c10放置seta...todosth.約定……去做某事有關(guān)set的常見短語:①setup建立,創(chuàng)立②setoff出發(fā),動身③setdown記下,寫下④setabout開

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