專題十三 動(dòng)詞語態(tài)（課件）-2022年中考英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全

備戰(zhàn)2022中考英語語法專題過關(guān)專題十三

動(dòng)詞語態(tài)2021年中考考點(diǎn)真題1.(天津)TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Today,he______bypeopleofallages.A.willlove B.waslovedC.isloved D.willbeloved2.Allcustomers______totaketheirtemperatureswhentheyenterthesupermarket.A.isasked B.wasaskedC.areasked D.wereaskedC考點(diǎn)1：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)C2021年中考考點(diǎn)真題3.(朝陽)—______you___toJim'sbirthdaypartylastnight?—Yes,Iwas.ButIwastoobusytobethere.A.Did；invited

B.Were；invite C.Was；invited

D.Were；invited4.(遂寧)Tocelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina,aspeechcompetition________inourschoollastweek.A.hold B.held C.isheld D.washeldD考點(diǎn)2：一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)D2021年中考考點(diǎn)真題5.(大連)The2022AsianGames______inHangzhou.A.hold B.held C.willbeheld D.haveheld6.(營口)Whereweshouldgo______nextFriday.A.isdecided

B.wasdecidedC.willbedecided D.hasbeendecidedC考點(diǎn)3:一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)

C動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)概念:主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者被動(dòng)語態(tài)概念:主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者由by引導(dǎo)的短語表示，by意為.“被，由”構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):am/is/aredone一般過去時(shí):was/weredone一般將來時(shí):will/shallbedone使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況①需要強(qiáng)調(diào)和突出動(dòng)作的承受者②不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰③句子的主語是物④沒有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者

圖解語法重點(diǎn)語法復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)英語的語態(tài)有主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)兩種。決定動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語態(tài)還是被動(dòng)語態(tài)主要看動(dòng)詞和主語的關(guān)系。如果主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語態(tài)；如果主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞則用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。英語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be＋過去分詞”構(gòu)成，其中be有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化。原來的主要由“by”引導(dǎo)。ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspoken

bymanypeople.執(zhí)行者承受者構(gòu)成:

is/am/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Weclean

ourclassroomeveryday.Ourclassroom

iscleanedeveryday.考點(diǎn)1：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)考點(diǎn)2：一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成:

was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Peoplemade

thesemodelcarsinChinain2013.Thesemodelcars

wasbuilt

inChinain2013.構(gòu)成:

will+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Wewillbuild

anewroadnearmyschoolnextyear.Anewroadnearmyschool

willbebuiltnextyear.考點(diǎn)3：一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)綜合練習(xí)1.Thetrafficlightsare___________byacentralcomputer.(控制)2.???????Whatisn't___________(提到)inthetext?3.Theelectriclightwas_____（發(fā)明）byEdison.4.Somefamouspaintingswere________(偷)fromthemuseumwithoutbeingnoticed.5.ThepresentationoftheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestivalwillbe____________(報(bào)道)live.6.You'llbe____???????(處罰)ifyoubreakthetrafficrules.controlledmentionedinventedstolenreportedpunished被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法①需要強(qiáng)調(diào)和突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。ThecupwasbrokenbyDavid.(強(qiáng)調(diào)杯子是誰打碎的)②不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰時(shí)。Hiswatchwasstolenyesterday.(不知道手表是誰偷的)③句子的主語是物，而不是人時(shí)。Myhouseswerewashedawaybytheflood.(動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者是flood.)④沒有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。Abridgeisbeingbuiltoverthere.(不必說明誰在建橋)1.不及物動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Whatwillhappenin100years.2.感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞使用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，主動(dòng)語態(tài)中不帶to，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，須加上to。makesb.dosth.→sb.+be+madetodo

sth.ThebossmadetheworkersworkalldayTheworkerswasmadetoworkalldaybytheboss.使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題:不及物動(dòng)詞3.如果是接雙賓語的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，直接賓語(物)作主語，那么動(dòng)詞后要用介詞，這個(gè)介詞是由與其搭配的動(dòng)詞決定。Hegavemeabook.→Abookwasgiventomebyhim.Jackboughtmeapresent.→Apresentwasbought

formebyJack.使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題:4.一些動(dòng)詞短語用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞短語應(yīng)當(dāng)看作一個(gè)整體，而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。Wecan’tlaughathim.→Hecan’tbelaughedatbyus.使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題:被動(dòng)語態(tài)特殊用法讀句子，把它們翻譯成漢語。1.Thedooropenedslowly.2.Thepenwritessmoothly.3.Thistypeofbookssellwell.門慢慢打開了。這支筆寫得很流暢。這種類型的書很暢銷。①open,write,read,sell,cut,burn,drive等詞作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可用主動(dòng)語態(tài)表被動(dòng)意義。讀句子，把它們翻譯成英語。1.這道菜聞起來很美味。2.這條狗看起來很危險(xiǎn)。3.我的意見被證實(shí)是錯(cuò)誤的。Thedishsmellsdelicious.Thedoglooksdangerous.Myopinionprovedtobewrong.②look,sound,taste,smell,prove等系動(dòng)詞+形容詞，用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)意義。被動(dòng)語態(tài)特殊用法1.Ifsomethingisworthdoing,it'sworthdoingwell.③beworthdoing用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。如果一件事值得去做，那就值得去做好。④want/need/require+doing相當(dāng)于want/need/require+tobe

done,tobedone1.Theroofrequiresrepairing.2.Yourhandswant/needwashing.Theroofrequirestoberepaired.Yourhandswant/needtobewashed.被動(dòng)語態(tài)特殊用法被動(dòng)語態(tài)特殊用法1.—whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It’sworth______asecondtime.A.toread B.toberead C.reading D.beingread2.Thecomputerrequires________.IthinkIneed________toaskMrZhangforhelp.A.fixing;togo B.tofix;togo C.fixing;going D.tofix;going3.Thispairofshoes________Mom,andit________verycomfortable.A.wasmadewith;isfelt B.weremadefrom;isfeltC.weremadeby;feels D.wasmadeby;feelsCADbemadeof由……制造(看得見原料)Thedeskismadeofwood.bemadefrom由……制造(看不見原料)Thebookismadefromwood.bemadeupof

由......組成Thegradeismadeupofsixclasses.bemadein＋地點(diǎn)在……制造ThedeskismadeinZhuhai.常用的被動(dòng)語態(tài)詞組bemadeofbemadefrombemadeupofbemadein1.Booksaremade__________paperwhilepaperismainlymade__________wood.A.of;of B.from;from C.of;from D.from;of2.?Thehouseismade_______woodanditismade______sixrooms.A.upof;of B.from;upof C.of;upof D.from;of3.—Thedresslooksbeautiful.Isitmade________silk?—Yes，andit?smade________Hangzhou.A.of;from B.of;in C.from;of D.in;by常用的被動(dòng)語態(tài)詞組---考點(diǎn)練習(xí)CCBbeusedfordoingsth./beusedtodosth.被用來做某事Pensareusedforwriting.beusedas被當(dāng)作……用Englishisusedasasecondlanguageinmanycountries.beusedby被某人使用Hiscarisusedbyhisfather.be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事MyEnglishteacherisusedtolivinginZhongshan.常用的被動(dòng)語態(tài)詞組beusedforbeusedasbeusedbybemadetobefilledwith＝befullof裝滿Thebottleisfilledwithmilk.becoveredwith覆蓋Becareful.Theflooriscoveredwithwater.常用的被動(dòng)語態(tài)詞組befilledwithbecoveredwith1.別灰心，生活充滿了驚喜和希望。Don'tloseheart.Lifeis______________surpriseandhope.2.秋天，街道被落葉覆蓋?。（cover）

?Inautumn,streets______________________fallenleaves.3.共享單車被廣泛用于短途出行。

Sharedbikes_______widely____________takingshort-distancetrips.4.Theyusethebackdoorasanexit.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))_________________________________________________5.for，letters，stamps，used，send，are．_____________________________________________．fullof/filledwitharecoveredwith?areusedforThebackdoorisusedasanexitbythem.Stampsareusedforsendingletters．常用的被動(dòng)語態(tài)詞組---考點(diǎn)練習(xí)ItissaidthatMr.Smithwillvisitourschoolnextweek.Itisreportedthatthedriverdrunkalotofwine.?It'sbelievedthathealthisabovewealth.It'swell-knownthatChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.常用的被動(dòng)語態(tài)句式It’ssaidthat....“據(jù)說......”It’sreportedthat...“據(jù)報(bào)道......”It'sbelievedthat...“人們相信......”It’swellknownthat...“眾所周知......”Todayisabusyday.Becausemyparentswenttotakecareofmysickgrandmother,Ineededtopreparebreakfastbymyself.Ididn'tknowwhatcouldbe1.________(cook)formyself.SoIatenothing.I2._______________(drive)toschoolbymydadalmosteveryday.ButtodayIneededtotakethebus.Thereweresom