四川省樂山市樂山一中2024-2025學年度上期高一10月月考英語

樂山一中高2027屆高一（上）10月月考英語（學科）測試卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How

much

is

the

shirt?

A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthemancleanjustnow?A.Thebathroom.B.Thelivingroom.C.Thekitchen.2.Howdidthewomanarrive?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.B.Bycar.3.WhoisMs.Jasinsky?A.Theoneinareddress.B.Theonewithlongblackhair.C.Theonewearingshortbrownhair.4.WhereisCityHall?A.Nearaforest.B.Oppositeapark.C.Acrossfromacinema.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whetherthewomanhadfreshsalad.B.Whatthewomanwillhaveforlunch.C.Whythewomanwon’thavethepizza.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whenwillthestoreclose?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Comebacktomorrow.B.Tryontheblackshoes.C.DrawmoneyattheATM.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdoesBillthinkofthejobmarket?A.Positive.B.Uncertain.C.Tough.9.WhywillBillcontacthiscousinlater?A.Tovisithiscompany.B.Tohaveaninterview.C.Toaskaboutajob.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.C.Teacherandstudent.C.Oldschoolmates.11.Whohaslefttheschool?A.Mr.Anderson.B.Mr.Johnson.C.Mr.Peterson.12.Whatisnexttothemaingatenow?A.Thegym.B.Thecomputerlab.C.Thelibrary.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.Onthe23rd.B.Onthe25th.C.Onthe26th.14.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?A.Asingleonefacingsouth.B.Adoubleonewithalakeview.C.Adoubleoneonthefifthfloor.15.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.160euros.B.240euros.C.320euros.16.Whatdoesthewomangivetothemanatlast?A.Aroomnumber.B.Aphonenumber.C.Aconfirmationnumber.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingalecture.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Teachingalesson.18.Whatbroughtthespeakerbestchildhoodmemories?A.BuyingNewYearcards.B.Receivingpocketmoney.C.Playingwithhisfriends.19.Whogotthespeaker’sbestgift?A.Histeacher. B.Hisbestfriend.C.Hisfamily.20.Whatwillhappennext?A.Volunteerswillplaysomemusic.B.Thespeakerwillsharehiscards.C.Giftswillbehandedout.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AParisisoneofthemost-visiteddestinationsintheworld.ArelaxingtriptoParistakesalittlebitofplanning.Herearesometipsforyoutomakeyourtripsmooth.PlanningyourtripHaveapassportforinternationaltravel.Apassportcosts$110andtakes6—8weekstoarriveafteryouapply.BookingFlightsThecheapestmonthtoflyisMarch,especiallyifyoucanleaveonaMonday,Tuesday,orWednesday.You’llsaveevenmoremoneybybookingaround90daysinadvance.Inthesummermonths,ticketswillbemoreexpensivenomatterwhenyoubook.EnjoyingYourTime●VisittheEiffelTowerTheEiffelToweristhemostrecognizablesymbolofParis.Toavoidthecrowds,gototheEiffelTowerearlyinthemorning.Itcosts€25togotothetop,or€10toclimbtothefirst2levelsonfoot.●SeetheNotreDameCathedralAtpresent,theNotreDameCathedralisclosedtotouristsduetothefirethatdestroyedpartsofthecathedral.However,youcanstillvisittheoutsideofthecathedral.●GototheLouvretoseeworld-famousartTheLouvrehoststheMonaLisaalongwith35,000otherpiecesofart.Ifyou’repressedfortime,visitthehighlights.TheLouvrecosts€15atthemuseumor€17inadvance(toskipmostoftheline).●TakeadaytriptoVersaillesIfyouhaveadaytospare,headtothepalaceofVersailles,around14milessouthwestofthecity.TakeatourtoseeKingLouisXVI’spalaceandgardens.Itcosts€20tovisitthepalaceandgrounds.21.Whencanwebookplaneticketstosavethemostmoney?A.InJune. B.InMarch. C.InDecember. D.InAugust.22.WhatcanwedoinParis?A.ClimbingtothetopoftheEiffelTowerfreeofcharge.B.VisitingtheinsideoftheNotreDameCathedral.C.VisitingthepalaceofVersaillesatthecostof€15.D.Payinganother€2tosavethequeuetimeintheLouvre.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acourseplan. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Anadvertisement.BI’maseventeen-year-oldboypreparingformyALevelexamsattheendoftheyear.Inthesocietywheremypeers(同齡人)andIlive,wetendtoaccepttheratracevalues.Asstudents,wewanttogetgoodgradessothatwecangetgoodjobs.IenjoystudyingandhaveconsistentlyreceivedA’sinmyclasses.TherewasayearwhenIfinishedfirstinmyclassinthefinalexams.Itwasagreataccomplishment.AnotheroneIampleasedwithisthatImanagedtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenMumandDad.Dadwasasuccessfulbusinessmanwhowasrarelyathome.Mumwasahousewifewhoalwaysfeltboredandconstantlynagged(嘮叨)himtolethergotowork.Theirconstantarguingbotheredme,soIadvisedDadthatMumwouldbebetteroffwithapart-timejob.Heagreed,andtheirrelationshiphasimprovedsincethen.Mymostproudachievement,however,ismysuccessfulworkinthelocaloldfolks’home.MygrandparentshadraisedmesinceIwasachild.Iwept(哭泣)bitterlywhentheydied.Unlikemanyofmyclassmates,Idonottakepartinmyschool’scommunityservicetoearnpoints.IenjoymyvoluntaryworkandbelieveI’mcontributingtoaworthwhilecause.ThisiswhereIcanhelp.Italktotheelderly,assistthemwiththeirdailylife,andlistentotheirproblems,glorydaysandthehardshipstheyexperienced.Lastyear,IhostedasuccessfulNewYearpartyfortheelderlyandtheyenjoyedagreattime.Manyexpressedadesiretoattendanotherpartythefollowingyear.WhenIreflectonmyaccomplishments,I’mespeciallyproudofmyserviceattheoldfolks’home,soIhopetostudysocialworkatuniversityandworkasasocialworkerinthefuture.Iwishtobemoreskilledinattendingtothelessfortunateandfindgreatsatisfactioninit,afterall.24.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Heiscontentwithhislearningachievements. B.Hisgoodgradesgothimagoodjob.C.Herefusestocompetewithhispeersfiercely. D.Hisviewsonsocialvaluesarewellknown.25.Whichroledoestheauthorplayinhisparents’relationship?A.Abystander. B.Ajudge. C.Ahelper. D.Adestroyer.26.Whatisthegreatestachievementfortheauthor?A.Thecontributiontovolunteering. B.Thesuccessinexams.C.Therecoveryofconfidenceinlife. D.Theworkinschool’sservice.27.Whydoestheauthorwanttostudysocialworkatuniversity?A.Togainawell-paidjob. B.Togivehislifeapurpose.C.Tobetterhelpthedisadvantaged. D.Tomeethisgrandparents’expectations.CArtificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)productsarenotnew.However,researchershavebeenworkingtoimprovethetechnology.Nowvirtual(虛擬的)assistants,likeSiriandAlexa,canhaveshortconversationswithus.AlphaGotaughtitselftoplaychessandbecamebetterthanthetophumanplayers.NowanAIsystemhasbeentaskedwithpassingamultiple-choice(多項選擇)exam.Thegoalistoimprovemachines’languageunderstandingandlogic(邏輯)withso-calledcomputervision.AsystemnamedAristowasdevelopedbytheAllenInstituteforArtificialIntelligence,alabintheUnitedStatescityofSeattle.Itrecentlypassedaneighth-gradescienceexamtakenbymanyUSstudents,TheNewYorkTimesreported.Itcorrectlyansweredmorethan90percentofthequestions.Thenitwasgivenatwelfth-gradeexam.Itscoredmorethan80percent.It’sanexampleoftheprogressinAIdevelopment.Fouryearsago,700computerscientiststriedtodevelopAIsystemsthatcouldpassthesekindsofexams.Nonescoredhigherthan60percent.Aristowasabletopasstheexamsbecauseitcannotonlyunderstandlanguagebutalsouselogicalthinkingtosolvedifficultproblems.Forexample,itcanunderstandwhataforestfireisandhowitcouldendangeranimalslikesquirrelsordecreasethefoodsupplytheyneed.ThesystemusedBERT,akindofneural(神經(jīng)的)networktechnologydevelopedbyGoogle,toanswerthequestions.BERThas“read”thousandsofEnglisharticles.Ifitlooksatasentencewithamissingword,itcancorrectlyguesswhatthewordis.WithBERT’shelp,Aristo“read”manymultiple-choicequestionsandanswers.Overtime,itwasabletofindlogicalpatternsonitsown.Itmaystillbeintheearlieststages,saidJingjingLiu,aMicrosoftresearcherwhohasbeenworkingonsimilartechnologies.“Wecan’tcomparethistechnologytorealhumanstudentsandtheirabilitytoreason.”However,Aristo’ssuccessmeansthatAIsystemsaregettingbetteratunderstandingusers,andwemightseeimprovedsearchenginesandhospitaldatabasesinthenearfuture.28.WhydidscientistsdevelopAristo?A.Tomakebettermultiple-choiceexams.B.ToimproveAI’sabilitytoteachitself.C.ToshortenthetimeAIneedsto“read”information.D.ToimprovethelanguageunderstandingandlogicofAI.29.WhatcanweknowaboutAristofromitsexamresults?A.ItwassmarterthanmostUSstudents.B.Itcouldonlydealwithsciencequestions.C.ItwasbestatunderstandingEnglish.D.ItdidbetterthanotherAIsystemsinsimilartasks.30.Whatdoesthethird-to-lastparagraphtalkabout?A.HowAristoteachesitself.B.HowAristoreadsEnglisharticles.C.HowGoogledevelopedBERT.D.HowdifficultitwastodesignAristo.31.WhatcanwelearnfromJingjingLiu’swords?A.AIwillsoonreplacehumansinmanytasks.B.Aristostillcannotcomparetohumanreasoningskills.C.Humanscan’tlivewithoutAIinthefuture.D.Aristoperformsbetterwithalargerdatabase.D“Helicopter(直升機)parenting”describesastyleofraisingchildrenwhereparentsareover-protectiveanddotoomuch.Thetermdescribesparentswhohoverovertheirkidsathomeandontheplaygroundlikeahelicopter.Today,moderntechnologyallowsthesehelicopterparentstohoverfromevenfaraway.Theycangivetheirchildrendirectionsatanymomentfromanywhere.JulieLythcott-HaimswroteabooktitledHowtoRaiseanAdult:BreakFreeoftheOverparentingTrapandPrepareYourKidsforSuccess.Inherbook,shegivesreadersacloserlookatthisparentingstyle.Shealsoexplainswhyparentsshouldstopit.JulieLythcott-Haimssayssheexperiencedtheeffectsofhelicopterparentingfirst-handwhensheworkedasdeanoffirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversity.Theincomingstudentsorfreshmen,shesays,wereverysmartandaccomplishedonpaper.Butmanywereunabletotakecareofthemselves.“Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblem-solving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething.”Lythcott-Haimswarnsthiskindofparentinghasmanyshort-termwinsbutlong-termcoststhatharmthechild.Sheusesanareacommontomostchildren-aplayground.Lythcott-Haimssuggestslettingyourchildgetalittlehurt.“Ifyoudoyourchild’shomework,itwillbeperfect.Thatiswhatshecallstheshort-termwin.Thelong-termcostisthatyourchildmaynotfeelcapable.Andhedoesnotbecomeadeterminedlearner,meaninghewillgiveupeasilywhenfacedwithadifficultproblemtosolve.”Sowhatcanparentsdoiftheywanttobreaktheover-parenting“helicopter”cycle?ReadingJulie’sbook,youcanfollowsomewaystostophoveringoveryourchildren.Inaword,whenkidshavealltheskillstotakecareofthemselves,theywillbepreparedforadulthood.32.Theunderlinedwords“hoverover”inParagraphIprobablymean“______”.Adealwith B.watchover C.stareat D.circlearound33.Whatdoesthe“helicopterparent”believe?A.Short-termwinscanharmthekids. B.Gettingprotectionfromparentsisessential.C.Tryingtomakedecisionsshouldbevalued. D.Learningfromfailureishelpingkids.34.WhatshouldparentsdofortheirchildrenbasedonJulie’sstudy?A.Encouragethemtodowhattheycando. B.Helpthemgrowwithparents’protection.C.Guidethemindoingasparentsdoorsay. D.Preventthemfromplayingonaplayground.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoBreaktheOver-ParentingCycle B.HowtoHelpAdultswithTheirProblemsC.HelicopterParentingIsWellWorthTrying D.HelpingChildrenTooMuchIsHurtingThem第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分。）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余項。Thankstoglobalization(全球化),wecanfindallsortsoffruitandvegetablesfromallovertheworldinsupermarkets.Butwehavefourdifferentseasonsandeachseasonhasdifferentweatherconditions.36Obviously,therearehugebenefitsofeatingseasonalandlocallysourcedfoods.37Fruitandvegetablesinseasonareusuallybetterquality,richerinflavorandhavehighernutritionalvalue.Eatingwhat’sinseasonwillalsomakeyouhaveavarieddietthroughouttheyear.Eatingseasonalandlocallysourcedfoodsisgoodforthelocaleconomy.38Supportingthelocalfarmers,grocerystoresandsmallbusinessesisalsooneofthemanybenefitsofeatingseasonalandlocallysourcedfruitandvegetables.Buyingseasonalandlocallysourcedfoodsbenefitstheenvironment.Choosingseasonalfruitandvegetableswillhelpreducethenumberofmilesyourfoodshavetotravelbeforetheyreachyourplate.Moreover,localfruitandvegetablesinseasonareusuallynotpackedinplastic.39Eatingseasonalandlocallysourcedfoodsischeaper.Commonmisunderstandingsaboutseasonalfoodsarethattheyareexpensive.40Thereareplentyoflocalmarketsthatsellcheapin-seasonfruitandvegetablesattheendofeachday.A.Buyinglocalfoodshelpscreatejobs.B.Fruitandvegetablesinseasonandlocallysourcedarehealthier.C.Todayit’smucheasiertopurchasefresh,seasonalandlocallysourcedfoods.D.Avoidingpackagingwastecontributestoreducingourimpactontheplanet.E.That’swhydifferentfoodsgrowbetteratdifferenttimesoftheyearinaspecificcountry.F.Asaresult,veryfewpeopleknowwhichfruitandvegetablesarenativetotheirhomeland.G.Instead,eatingseasonalandlocallysourcedfruitandvegetableswillsaveyoumoney.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasonSeptember17,2022thatJeffAgar,59,andhisson,JohnnyAgar,28,tookontheIronman,anendurance(耐力)sport,inMaryland.Johnnyhascerebralpalsy(腦癱).Jeffwould41hisarmsandlegs.JeffandBecki42tolettheirson'sdisabilitiesstophim.At15,they43himupwithanorganizationthathelpskidswith44takepartinendurancesports.ThatgaveJohnnyalifegoal.Hebecame45toracing,andJeffwantedtobeapartofit.TheIronmanrequired46ofa2.4-mileswim,a112-milebikeride,anda26.2-milemarathoninunder17hours.47thechallenges,thepairhadparticipatedtogetherinfiveIronman48.TheracebeganwithJeff49Johnnyintoakayak(皮艇)fortheswimin90minutes.Thenitwasontothenextleg(賽程):thebicycleride.Thebikehasa(n)50seatinthebackforJohnnythatfacesbackward,thebettertocheeronothercompetitors.Ninehourslater,theyfacedthe51marathonleg.Withminutesleftand200feettothefinishline,JeffstoppedtohelpJohnnyoutofhisracingchair.Becki52Johnnyhisrollingwalker(輪子助行器).They53thefinishlinein16hours,55minutes,and35seconds.The54cheered,andJohnny,togetherwithJeffandBecki,enjoyedthemoment.Itwasavictorynotjustfortherace,butfortheloveand55.41.A.lookforB.comeacrossC.actasD.putdown42.A.refusedB.determinedC.hesitatedD.continue43.A.gaveB.pickedC.brokeD.signed44.A.disabilitiesB.responsibilitiesC.pressuresD.awards45.A.knownB.addictedC.fondD.related46.A.assistanceB.completionC.protectionD.permission47.A.WithoutB.DespiteC.UnlikeD.Concerning48.A.editionsB.medalsC.competitionsD.quizzes49.A.adoptingB.controllingC.persuadingD.helping50.A.obviousB.unnecessaryC.fashionableD.additional51.A.finalB.localC.formalD.professional52.A.awardedB.handedCshowedD.struggled53.A.destroyedB.extendedC.adjustedD.crossed54.A.trainersB.guestsC.crowdsD.passersby55.A.forgivenessB.curiosityC.devotionD.romance第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Pottery(陶器)maybetheoldestartworkofhumanbeings.Asfarbackasmorethan8,000yearsago,peopleinChinafirstmadepotterybymixingclay（黏土）withwaterandbakingit56ithelditsshape.Ancientpeopleattachedtheword‘pottery’totheirdiscoveryandusedit57(make)variousvessels（器皿，容器）andtoolstoimprovethequalityoflife.Withtime____58____(pass),thetechniquebecameperfect.Differentkindsofpotteryappearedindifferenttimesand59(area).Forexample,duringtheTangDynasty(618—907)thepieces60(create)byaddingvariousmetaloxideandbakingatalowtemperature.Thepotterywouldappeartobelightyellow,reddishbrownandlightgreen.61(prefer)bymanyforeignerstotheregion,thetricolorglazedpottery(唐三彩)hadbeentransportedallovertheworld.Purpleclaypotterywonagreatreputationforthenexthundredsofyears.AsearlyastheSongDynasty(960—1279),peoplefo