江西省贛州市十八縣二十四校2024-2025學年高三上學期期中考試英語試題（含解析）

2024-2025學年學年江西省贛州市十八縣二十四校高三上學期期中考試英語試題第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASince2010,CheetahSportsAcademyhasbeenorganisingfun-filledsportingactivitiesforprimaryschoolchildren.Thisyear,wewillbeorganisingourveryfirstthree-daycamp!Throughparticipatinginengagingoutdoorandindooractivities,yourconfidence,fitnessandmoodwillimprove.Asthisisadaycamp,youwillgettogohomeeveryevening.Restassuredthatyoudonothavetolovesportstogaincampingexperience!Signupnow!RecommendationsfromOurMembers:Isignedupforthecampandmademanynewfriends,Ihavegainednewconfidencethroughthesesportingactivitiesandwillrecommendmyfriendstosignupforthemtoo!—Hailey,10yearsoldIfeltsohappyandrelaxedafterthecamp.AfterlearningGaelicFootball,whichisateamsport,Iwentbacktoschoolandtaughtmyclassmateshowtoplay.Sincethen,wehavebeenplayingGaelicFootballeveryweekend!—Corrine11yearsoldRegistrationInformationToregister,visitwww.CSA2024.com.sg.Signupwithanotherfriendandbothofyouwillgetalimited-editionCheetahSportsAcademybackpack.Also,ifyousignupbefore1November2024,youwillgettoenjoya10%discount.Signupnow!Sponsoredby:HealthyLivingAssociationOrganisedby:CheetahSportsAcademy21.Whoisthiscamporganisedfor?A.Sports-lovingchildren.B.Primaryschoolchildren.C.MembersofCheetahSportsAcademy.D.MembersofHealthyLivingAssociation.22.Whatcanparticipantsexpecttodo?AOrganisesportingactivities. B.Promotesportsspirit.C.Campovernight. D.Gainmoreconfidence.23.WhatwillyoureceiveifyouregisteraloneonOctober29,2024?A.Areductionintheusualprice. B.Apairofnewsportsshoes.C.Alimited-editionbackpack. D.Alimited-editionsportsT-shirt.BIhavenowspentaweekintheAmazonjungleinBrazil.Thejungleisfilledwithmanykindsofanimals,birds,andfish.Butchancesofseeingthesecreaturesaresmall,becausetheyareeasilyfrightened.Crocodiles,turtles,electriceels,andfishliveintheAmazonRiver.Duringacanoerideonenight,Isatquietlyforalmostanhour,tryingtospotsomeofthejungle’screatures.Withaflashlight,Ifinallysawsquirrelmonkeysrunningalongtreebranches.Acrocodileeyedourcanoeasitmovedthroughthewater.Onourreturntocamp,Isawalarge,hairytarantulasittingonatreestump(樹樁).SeveralnativetribesmaketheirhomesalongthebanksoftheAmazonRiver.Formostofthem,theirstyleoflivinghashardlychangedinthepast4,000years.IvisitedavillageoftheYaguatribe.Thepeoplewereinterestedinme,butcautious.TheYaguaareshypeoplewhowillprobablynevergetusedtothesightoftourists.TheYagualiveonhighwoodenplatformscoveredbythatchedroofs.Theyeatwhateverthejunglesupplies,includingfish,bananas,andyuccaplants.Themenweargrassskirtsandhats.Theypaintreddyemadefromberriesontheirfacesandnecks.Thewomenandchildrenwearskirtsofclothandshirtsofstraw,butarenot“madeup”asthemenare.Themenspendthedayhuntingwithblowgunsthatshootpoisondarts.Meanwhile,thewomenandchildrenkeepthevillageingoodorderandmakebeadsandtheblowguns.BeforeIleftthevillage,thechildrenaskedmetowritemynameforthem.TheywatchedmewithgreatinterestasIwrote.IwassadtoleavethevillagebutgratefulthattheYaguahadbeenwillingtosharetheirliveswithme.24.Whyareanimalsdifficulttobespotted?A.Theyareeasilyscaredaway. B.Theyareactiveonlyatnight.C.Theyaremostlyunderwater. D.Theyareinasmallnumber.25.WhatistheYaguapeople’sattitudetowardstheauthor?A.Critical. B.Careful. C.Grateful. D.Doubtful.26.WhatcanweknowabouttheYagua?A.Theyusemoderntoolsforhunting. B.Theircultureisinfluencedbytourists.C.Theirlifestylehasbarelychanged. D.Theydependonfarmingforsurvival.27.Whatisthisjournalabout?A.Thehistoryofrainforests. B.ThesightsofBrazilwildlife.C.ThejourneytotheYaguatribe. D.TheanimalsintheAmazonjungle.CWhenhearingtheword“genius”,manypeopleautomaticallypictureapersonwithcrazyanduntidyhair—someonelikeAlbertEinstein,thefamousscientist.Theyimaginethegeniustobemadlywritingequations(方程式)onawhiteboard,perhapsmutteringtothemselvesastheywork.Thisisapopularstereotypeofwhatageniusislike,butisitaccurate?Whatmakesapersonagenius?Psychologicalstudiesdefineageniusasbeingapersonwithanaboveaverageintelligence,andmanyresearchersbelievethatanIQ(IntelligenceQuotient)ofabove140indicatesthatapersonhasahighpotentialofgenius.Researchconfirmsthatinherited(遺傳的)intellectualabilitydoesplayaroleindetermininggenius,andstatisticsshowthatgeniustendenciesarefrequentlypasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Butisaperson’snaturalintelligencestronglylinkedtogenius?Manypeoplewhoscorehighlyonintelligencetestsarenotsuccessfulineverydaylife,andtheyoftendonotdisplayanyabove-averageabilities.The19thcenturyBritishscientist,SirFrancisGalton,believedthattheterm“genius”couldonlybeappliedtosomeonewhohadaccomplishedasignificantachievement.WhatmatteredtoGaltonwasnotaperson’spotentialability,buthowmuchapersoncouldachievewiththatability.Heconsideredintelligenceandcharacteristicssuchasenthusiasmandcapacitytoworkhardareequallyimportant.Somebelievethatgeniusmayalmostbeatypeofpsychosis.Itisafactthatsomeoftheworld’smostcelebratedintellectualgeniusesdisplayverypoorsocialandemotionalskills,andthesepeoplecloselymatchthestereotypeofthe“madscientist”genius.Othersbelieveonecanbeageniusinoneortwoareasbutnotinothers.Theybelievemanypeoplecanhaveelementsofgenius—suchasbeingaconfidentspeakeroranexcellentsportsman.Atpresentthereisnothingagreedupontheexactmeaningorexplanationofgenius.However,itdoesappearthatbothgeneticandenvironmentalfactorscontributetowardcreatingagenius.28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toshowhowtoproduceagenius.B.Topresentdifferentdefinitionsofgenius.C.Todiscussthepossiblemakeupofagenius.D.Toexplorethementalhealthofgeniuses.29.WhatisasimportanttogeniusasintelligenceaccordingtoGalton?A.Highemotionalintelligence. B.Significantachievements.C.Potentialforinnovation. D.Passionanddiligence.30.Whatdoestheword“psychosis”inParagraph4possiblymean?A.Highintelligence. B.Frankpersonality.C.Mentaldisease. D.Physicalfitness.31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thedefinitionofgeniusisstillunderdebate.B.PeoplewithhighEQareusuallysuccessful.C.Ageniusisusuallyconfidentinspeaking.D.Peoplewithpoorsocialskillsarelikelytobegenius.DSoonafterChatGPTwasintroducedtopublicin2022,researcherstestedwhattheartificialintelligence(AI)chatbotwouldwriteafteritwasaskedquestionswithfalsenarratives.Theresultsweretroubling.ResearcherspredictthatgenerativetechnologylikeChatGPTcouldmakedisinformationcheaperandeasiertoproduceforanevenlargernumberofspreadersofdisinformation.Personalized,real-timechatbotscouldsharefalseinformationinincreasinglycredibleandpersuasiveways,researcherssay,smoothingouthumanerrorslikepoorgrammarandmistranslationsandadvancingbeyondeasilydiscoverablecopy-pastejobs.Andtheysaythatnoavailablestrategiescaneffectivelyfightit.EarlierversionsofChatGPT,whichwascreatedbythecompanyOpenAI,havebeenusedforyearstofillonlineforumsandsocialmediaplatformswithcommentsandunwantedemails.MicrosofthadtostopactivityfromitsTaychatbotwithin24hoursofintroducingitonTwitterin2016aftertrolls(惡意發(fā)帖人)taughtittouseracistlanguage.ChatGPTisfarmorepowerful,advancedandcomplex.Suppliedwithquestionsloadedwithdisinformation,itcanproduceconvincing,cleanvariationsonthecontentwithinseconds,withoutdisclosingitssources.Recently,MicrosoftandOpenAIintroducedanewBingsearchengineandwebbrowserthatcanusechatbottechnologytoplanvacations,translatetextsorconductresearch.OpenAIresearchershavelongbeennervousaboutchatbotsfallingintohandsofcriminals.Theyvoicedtheirconcernabouttheirchatbot’scapabilitiestolowercostsofdisinformationcampaignsandaidinthepursuitofmonetarygains,particularpoliticalagendas,and/ordesirestocreatechaosorconfusion.OpenAIusesmachinesandhumanstomonitorcontentthatisfedintoandproducedbyChatGPT.ThecompanyreliesonbothitshumanAItrainersandfeed-backfromuserstoidentifyandfilteroutharmfultrainingdatawhileteachingChatGPTtoproducebetter-informedresponses.OpenAI’spoliciesprohibituseofitstechnologytopromotedishonesty,misleadusersorattempttoinfluencepolitics.Thecompanyoffersafreemoderationtooltohandlecontentthatpromoteshate,self-harmandviolence.32.WhatdoweknowabouttheTaychatbot?A.Itwastakendownshortlyafteritwasreleased.B.ItwasOpenAI’smostadvancedchatbot.C.ItwasintroducedtocompetewithChatGPT.D.Itwasslowinlearningnewcontent.33.HowdoesChatGPTincreasetheriskofdisinformation?A.Itreducestheeffectivenessofdisinformation.B.Itlowersthecostofdisinformationcampaigns.C.Itmakesdisinformationcheaperandconvincing.D.Itspreadsinformationmorequicklythanbefore.34.WhatdoesOpenAIdotopreventthemisuseofChatGPT?A.Sharedatawithothercompanies.B.Encourageuserstogivefeedback.C.Monitorcontentandfollowstrictrules.D.Reviewinformationfromnewusers.35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.OpenAIBanstheMisuseofGenerativeTechnologyB.ChatGPTCraftsMisinformationinMoreAreasC.ResearchersSeekSolutionstoCombatAIChatbotsD.ResearchersRaiseAlarmsAboutAIChatbots第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。DoWeReallyNeedCashAnymore?Mostofusdon’tconsiderforestsasourceofpollution.____36____ButarecentstudyinJapanshowsthatsomeplantations(種植園),especiallyoldercedarandcypressplantations(雪松和柏樹林)arecausingasmuchpollutionasapoorlymanagedagriculturalfieldorurbansetting.AccordingtoMasaakiChiwa,theleadauthorofthestudy,thepollutionisnotthefaultofthetrees.____37____InJapan,asinothercountries,naturalforestsusuallyplayasignificantroleinmaintainingwaterquality.“ManyJapanesecedarandJapanesecypressplantationswereestablishedinthe1950sand1960s—60%ofthoseonprivateland,”accordingtoChiwa.“Thesearenotnaturalforests.____38____”Atthetimeoftheirplantingtherewasashortsupplyofthesetrees.However,anincreaseinimportsofotherwoodshasaffectedpricesofJapanesecedarandcypressandledtothedeclineinactiveplantationmanagement.____39____Theseolderplantationsarenowasourceofnon-pointnitrogenpollutionaccordingtothestudy.“Non-point”pollutioncomesfromamorewidespreadarea,suchastheseplantations.Thenitrogenisflowingfromtheplantationsduringrainfallsorsnowmeltsintonearbybodiesofwater,causingalgaeblooms.____40____Justlikeinanaturalforest,needlesfallfromtheagingtreesandaccumulateontheplantationfloor.ThisispartofMotherNature’swayofrecyclingnutrients.Earthwormsandsoilmicrobesdecomposetheneedlesandreturnthenutrientstothesoil.Youngergrowthnearbyfinishestheprocessandtakesupthenutrients.A.It’sthemanagementoftheplantations.B.Sometimessuchpollutioniseasilyignored.C.Wheredoesallthisnitrogencomefrom?D.Theyweremeantforcommercialpurposes.E.Theresultwasovercrowdedlandwithagingtrees.F.Asnaturalbodies,theyshouldbegoodfortheenvironment.G.Theageofthetreesintheseplantationsmeanstheyaregrowingmoreslowly.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheBadLuckTheoryMurphy’slawstates:“Ifanythingcangowrong,itwill.”Youjustwashedyourcar,anditstartedraining.IsthisonlybadluckorisitMurphy’slawatwork?____41____situationsoccurallthetime.Whenyougetintoalineatthesupermarket,youfindyou’ve____42____theslowestone,anditjustdoesn’tmove.Whenyou’reinahurrytoopenthedoorandyou____43____severalkeysonthekeyring,thelastoneisusuallytheonethat____44____.Isitbadluckordoesithappenonlybychance?BritishphysicistRobertMathewsthinksit’sneitheronenortheother.Heexplainsthatpeopletendto____45____thebadthingsmorereadilythanthethingsthatusuallyworkout,andthelawofprobabilityismoreagainstusthaninour____46____.Mathewsbecameapopularscientistwhenheprovedthatapieceoftoastdoesn’t____47____fallontheflooronthebutteredside.Accordingtothe____48____,halffellonthebutteredside,andhalfdidn’t.Nowhere’sa____49____questionforDr.Mathews.It’saknown____50____thatcatsalwaysfallontheirfourlegs.Whathappensifyoutieapieceofbutteredtoastonacat’s____51____anddropitfromabalcony?Willthecatlandonallfours,____52____willthetoastlandonthebutteredside?Justrememberthatyoucannot____53____Murphy’slawforeverythingthatgoeswrong.Ifyourcarbreaksdownontheway,it’sprobablybecauseyoudidn’thaveit____54____orrepaired.Ifthehotwaterrunsoutwhileyou’rehavinga____55____it’sprobablybecausetheburnerneedstobefixed.41.A.General B.Strange C.Unusual D.Similar42.A.stood B.chosen C.crossed D.drawn43.A.try B.turn C.find D.remove44.A.fits B.changes C.works D.suits45.A.throw B.collect C.forget D.remember46.A.advantage B.agreement C.favor D.support47.A.regularly B.quickly C.necessarily D.directly48.A.experiment B.agreement C.fiction D.prediction49.A.tricky B.ridiculous C.familiar D.contemporary50.A.theory B.story C.fact D.opinion51.A.legs B.ears C.stomach D.back52.A.and B.or C.so D.but53.A.blame B.thank C.design D.spare54.A.cleaned B.serviced C.started D.measured55.A.shower B.rest C.dinner D.swim第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。NatureProtectsChina’sGreatWallResearchershaverecentlyfoundthatpartsofChina’sGreatWallhavebeenpreservedbysomethingcalledabiocrust,_____56_____thinlayerofplantlife.Themostfamouspartsofthewallwerebuiltfromstone,butinsomeareasitwasbuilt_____57_____(use)rammedearthwithsoilandrocks_____58_____(press)together.Overtime,windandraincan_____59_____(easy)weardownrammedearth,soscientistshaveoftenquestioned_____60_____theseoldsectionsoftheGreatWallhavemanagedtosurviveforsuchalongtime.AgroupofresearchersfromChinaAgriculturalUniversityexamineda370-milelongsectionofthewallandfoundthatmorethantwothirdsofit_____61_____(cover)inbiocrust.Somepiecesoftheplant-basedlayerwereuptothreetimesstrongerthantherammedearth.Thismeansthatthebiocrust_____62_____(strengthen)thewallandprotecteditfrombeingworndownbyweatherovertheyears.These_____63_____(find)couldbeimportantforpeoplewhomanageancientstructuresaroundtheworld.Althoughbiocrustmaynotlook_____64_____(attract),itsnaturalabilitytopreservethingscouldbeaveryusefultoolforexpertslookingforways______65______(protect)preciousancientbuildings.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.假如你是李華，以下是你的好友Sarah的郵件要點和你的要點備注，你打算據(jù)此給Sarah回一封電子郵件。Sarah’semailYournotesdowntown,7:00,Saturdayevening,birthdaypartydowntown?Yes.Ican.dinneratanItalianbistrooraChineserestaurant,theGoldenDuck?SaywhichIprefer,because…joinusintheskiinginthemountainsonSundaymorning?Yes,I’dliketo.anyotherquestions?AskSarah…注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Hi,Sarah.Thanksforinvitingme!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文?！癎ary,it’sthestartofalongweekend.ShallwegoforlunchatSouthpointMallandthengotothearcadeafterschool?Thenewgamethatwehavebeenwaitingforwasjustlaunched!”Jasonaskedhisbestfriendexcitedlyduringrecess.Thathadalwaysbeentheirplanwhenevertherewasalongweekend.InsteadoftheenthusiasticreplythatJasonwasexpecting,Garylookedawayandmumbledanexcuse.“Ican’t.Ihavetolookaftermysicklygrandmother,”Garyresponded.HisvoicewassosoftthatJasonhadtostrainhisearstocatchthewords.“Isee.Wecangosomeothertimethen,”Jasonsaidreassuringly,thoughhewaspuzzled.ForaslongashehadknownGary,Garyhadneverdeclinedavisittothearcade.Moreover,hadhenotbeeneagertoplaythenewgame?Fortherestoftheday,GarystayedawayfromJasonincaseheaskedmorequestions.HewasnotreadytotellJasonthetruth.Hehadtakenonapart-timejob,workingatthefast-foodrestaurantnearhishome.Inaway,hehadnottoldJasonaliewhenhesaidhehadtotakecareofhissicklygrandmother.Garywantedtochipintoeasehisfamily’sfinancialburden.Herconditionrequiredfrequentvisitstothehospital,andthesecontributedtothehighmedicalexpenses.Hehaddecidedthatgettingapart-timejobwasthebestsolution.Assoonasthedismissalbellrang,Garygrabbedhisbag,rusheddownthestairsandzoomedoutoftheschoolgates.Hehadtogohomeandgetreadyforhisshiftatthefast-foodrestaurant.Hedidnotwanttobelate.Itwasonlyhissecondweekonthejob.Latecomerswouldalsohavetheirextraallowancededucted,andhecouldnotaffordthat.Uponreachinghome,hetookaquickshowerandchangedintohisworkuniform.“I’mleaving,Mum!”Garycalledout.Havingkissedhisgrandmothergoodbye,hesetoff.Afterlockinghisbicyclesecurely,Garyenteredhisworkplace.Manytableswerealreadyoccupied.Morecustomerswerestreamingin,lookingforseats.Hebracedhimselffortheweekendcrowds.Garytookhispositionbehindthecounterasateenagersteppedupandstartedrattlingoffhisorder.Gary’sfingersmovedrapidlytokeyintheitemsordered.Hetookgreatcareinensuringthattheywerecorrect.Theteenagermovedasidetowaitforhisorderaftermakingpayment.“Nextorder,please,”Garysaidasheplacedatrayinfrontofhim._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Duringthebreak,GarysatdownwithJasonandheapologisedfornotexplainingthesituationearlier._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案版【答案】21.B22.D23.A【21題】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“Since2010,CheetahSportsAcademyhasbeenorganisingfun-filledsportingactivitiesforprimaryschoolchildren.(自2010年以來，獵豹體育學院一直在為小學生組織充滿樂趣的體育活動。)”可知，這個夏令營是為小學生組織的。故選B項?！?2題】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“Throughparticipatinginengagingoutdoorandindooractivities,yourconfidence,fitnessandmoodwillimprove.(通過參與戶外和室內活動，你的信心、健康和情緒都會得到改善。)”可知，參與者可以期待獲得更多的信心。故選D項。【23題】細節(jié)理解題。由RegistrationInformation中“Also,ifyousignupbefore1November2024,youwillgettoenjoya10%discount.Signupnow!(此外，如果您在2024年11月1日之前注冊，您將享受10%的折扣。立即注冊！)”可知，如果您在2024年10月29日注冊，您將獲得通常價格的折扣。故選A項?！敬鸢浮?4.A25.B26.C27.C【24題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butchancesofseeingthesecreaturesaresmall,becausetheyareeasilyfrightened.(但看到這些動物的機會很小，因為它們很容易受到驚嚇。)”可知，動物很難被發(fā)現(xiàn)是因為他們很容易被嚇跑。故選A項?！?5題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“IvisitedavillageoftheYaguatribe.Thepeoplewereinterestedinme,butcautious.(我參觀了亞瓜部落的一個村莊。人們對我很感興趣，但很謹慎。)”可知，亞瓜人對作者的態(tài)度是小心謹慎的。故選B項?！?6題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Formostofthem,theirstyleoflivinghashardlychangedinthepast4,000years.(對于他們中的大多數(shù)人來說，他們的生活方式在過去的4000年里幾乎沒有改變。)”可知，關于亞瓜我們能知道他們的生活方式幾乎沒有改變。故選C項?！?7題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第三段中“SeveralnativetribesmaketheirhomesalongthebanksoftheAmazonRiver.Formostofthem,theirstyleoflivinghashardlychangedinthepast4,000years.IvisitedavillageoftheYaguatribe.(幾個土著部落在亞馬遜河沿岸定居。對于他們中的大多數(shù)人來說，他們的生活方式在過去的4000年里幾乎沒有改變。我參觀了亞瓜部落的一個村莊。)”和下文的內容介紹可知，文章主要講的是作者去亞馬遜河旁的亞瓜部落的旅途經(jīng)歷。由此可推知，這本日記是關于去亞瓜部落的旅程。故選C項?！敬鸢浮?8.B29.D30.C31.A【28題】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Whenhearingtheword“genius”,manypeopleautomaticallypictureapersonwithcrazyanduntidyhair—someonelikeAlbertEinstein,thefamousscientist.Theyimaginethegeniustobemadlywritingequations(方程式)onawhiteboard,perhapsmutteringtothemselvesastheywork.Thisisapopularstereotypeofwhatageniusislike,butisitaccurate?Whatmakesapersonagenius?(當聽到“天才”這個詞時，許多人會不由自主地聯(lián)想到一個頭發(fā)蓬亂的人——比如著名科學家AlbertEinstein。他們想象這位天才會瘋狂地在白板上寫方程式，也許邊寫邊自言自語。這是對天才的普遍刻板印象，但它準確嗎？是什么使一個人成為天才？)”可知，這篇文章的主要目的是提出天才的不同定義。故選B。【29題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Heconsideredintelligenceandcharacteristicssuchasenthusiasmandcapacitytoworkhardareequallyimportant.(他認為智力和熱情、努力、能力等特點同樣重要。)”可知，根據(jù)Galton的說法，對天才來說，熱情和勤奮和智力一樣重要。故選D?！?0題】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Itisafactthatsomeoftheworld’smostcelebratedintellectualgeniusesdisplayverypoorsocialandemotionalskills,andthesepeoplecloselymatchthestereotypeofthe“madscientist”genius.(事實上，一些世界上最著名的智力天才表現(xiàn)出非常糟糕的社交和情感技能，這些人非常符合“瘋狂科學家”天才的刻板印象。)”可知，有些人認為天才幾乎是一種精神病，劃線詞psychosis的意思是“精神病”，和Mentaldisease意思相近。故選C。【31題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Atpresentthereisnothingagreedupontheexactmeaningorexplanationofgenius.(目前，對于天才的確切含義和解釋還沒有達成一致意見。)”可知，天才的定義仍在爭論中。故選A?！敬鸢浮?2.A33.C34.C35.D【32題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“MicrosofthadtostopactivityfromitsTaychatbotwithin24hoursofintroducingitonTwitterin2016aftertrolls(惡意發(fā)帖人)taughtittouseracistlanguage.(2016年，微軟在推特上推出Tay聊天機器人后，24小時內就停止了它的活動，因為有惡意攻擊者教它使用種族主義語言)”可知，Tay聊天機器人在發(fā)布后不久就被下架了。故選A項?！?3題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ResearcherspredictthatgenerativetechnologylikeChatGPTcouldmakedisinformationcheaperandeasiertoproduceforanevenlargernumberofspreadersofdisinformation.(研究人員預測，像ChatGPT這樣的生成技術可以使虛假信息更便宜，更容易為更多的虛假信息傳播者生產)”可知，ChatGPT增加了虛假信息的風險，因為它使虛假信息更便宜，更有說服力。故選C項?！?4題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“OpenAIusesmachinesandhumanstomonitorcontentthatisfedintoandproducedbyChatGPT.(OpenAI使用機器和人類來監(jiān)控ChatGPT輸入和生成的內容)”以及“OpenAI’spoliciesprohibituseofitstechnologytopromotedishonesty,misleadusersorattempttoinfluencepolitics.Thecompanyoffersafreemoderationtooltohandlecontentthatpromoteshate,self-harmandviolence.(OpenAI的政策禁止使用其技術來促進不誠實、誤導用戶或試圖影響政治。該公司提供了一個免費的審核工具來處理宣揚仇恨、自殘和暴力的內容)”可知，OpenAI通過監(jiān)控內容并嚴格遵守規(guī)則來防止濫用ChatGPT。故選C項?！?5題】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及最后一段中“OpenAI’spoliciesprohibituseofitstechnologytopromotedishonesty,misleadusersorattempttoinfluencepolitics.Thecompanyoffersafreemoderationtooltohandlecontentthatpromoteshate,self-harmandviolence(OpenAI的政策禁止使用其技術來促進不誠實、誤導用戶或試圖影響政治。該公司提供了一個免費的審核工具來處理宣揚仇恨、自殘和暴力的內容)”可知，文章主要講的是研究人員對人工智能聊天機器人表示擔憂，并對其提出警告。由此可知，“研究人員對人工智能聊天機器人發(fā)出警告”適合作本文最佳標題。故選D項?！敬鸢浮?6.F37.A38.D39.E40.C36題】空前“Mostofusdon’tconsiderforestsasourceofpollution.(我們大多數(shù)人都不認為森林是污染源。)”說明了人們不認為森林是污染源，由空后的But表轉折可知，空格處仍然應該講人們不認為森林是污染環(huán)境的，F(xiàn)選項“Asnaturalbodies,theyshouldbegoodfortheenvironment.(作為自然物體，它們應該對環(huán)境有益。)”說明了人們認為森林對環(huán)境有益，也就是森林并不會污染環(huán)境，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選F?！?7題】空前“AccordingtoMasaakiChiwa,theleadauthorofthestudy,thepollutionisnotthefaultofthetrees.(該研究的第一作者MasaakiChiwa表示，污染不是樹木的錯。)”說明了污染不是樹木的錯，空格處應該說是誰的錯，A選項“It’sthemanagementoftheplantations.(是種植園的管理。)”說明了污染是種植園的管理的錯，承接上文，符合語境，故選A?！?8題】空前“Thesearenotnaturalforests.(這些不是天然林。)”說明了這些不是天然森林，空格處應該說這些是什么，D選項“Theyweremeantforcommercialpurposes.(它們是用于商業(yè)目的的。)”說明了這些是用于商業(yè)目的的，其中的They和前面的These相一致，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選D。【39題】空前“However,anincreaseinimportsofotherwoodshasaffectedpricesofJapanesecedarandcypressandledtothedeclineinactiveplantationmanagement.(但是，其他木材進口的增加影響了日本雪松和柏樹的價格，并導致積極的種植園管理減少。)”說明了其他木材進口的增加導致積極的種植園管理減少，空格處應該說這進一步又會導致什么結果，E選項“Theresultwasovercrowdedlandwithagingtrees.(其結果是土地上長滿了老樹。)”說明了其他木材進口的增加導致種植園管理的減少之后所帶來的結果是土地上長滿老樹，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選E。【40題】空前“Thenitrogenisflowingfromtheplantationsduringrainfallsorsnowmeltsintonearbybodiesofwater,causingalgaeblooms.(降雨或積雪融化時，氮從種植園流入附近的水體，導致藻類大量繁殖。)”說明了氮從種植園流入附近的水體，空后“Justlikeinanaturalforest,needlesfallfromtheagingtreesandaccumulateontheplantationfloor.ThisispartofMotherNature’swayofrecyclingnutrients.Earthwormsandsoilmicrobesdecomposetheneedlesandreturnthenutrientstothesoil.Youngergrowthnearbyfinishestheprocessandtakesupthenutrients.(就像在天然森林里一樣，針葉從老樹上掉下來，堆積在種植園的地上。這是大自然循環(huán)養(yǎng)分的一部分。蚯蚓和土壤微生物會分解這些針葉，并將營養(yǎng)物質送回土壤。附近較年輕的植物完成了這一過程，并吸收了營養(yǎng)。)”解釋的是氮的由來，空格處應該提出問題，詢問空前所提到的氮是怎么來的，C選項“Wheredoesallthisnitrogencomefrom?(這些氮從何而來？)”發(fā)出疑問，問這些氮是從哪里來的，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選C?！敬鸢浮?1.D42.B43.A44.C45.D46.C47.C48.A49.A50.C51.D52.B53.A54.B55.A【41題】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：類似的情況一直在發(fā)生。A.General普遍的；B.Strange奇怪的；C.Unusual不尋常的；D.Similar類似的。由下文“Whenyougetintoalineatthesupermarket,”和“Whenyou’reinahurrytoopenthedoor”舉的例子以及語境可知，這里指“類似的”情況一直在發(fā)生。故選D項?！?2題】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當你在超市排隊時，你發(fā)現(xiàn)你選擇了最慢的一隊，它就是不動。A.stood站；B.chosen選擇；C.crossed穿越；D.drawn畫畫。由上文“getintoaline”以及語境可知，這里指你“選擇”在最慢的一隊排隊。故選B項?！?3題】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當你急著開門，在鑰匙圈上試了幾把鑰匙時，最后一把通常是有效的。A.try嘗試；B.turn轉動；C.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.remove移除。由下文“severalkeysonthekeyring”可知，這里指你已經(jīng)“嘗試”了幾把鑰匙。故選A項?！?4題】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當你急著開門，在鑰匙圈上試了幾把鑰匙時，最后一把通常是有效的。A.fits適合；B.