2025版高考英語一輪復習選修7Unit4Sharing學案含解析新人教版

PAGE選修7Unit4Sharing————[單元主題語境]———人與社會之公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)假定你是李華，暑期在倫敦學習，得知當?shù)孛佬g館要舉辦中國畫展覽。請寫一封信申請做志愿者，內(nèi)容包括：1．寫信目的；2．個人優(yōu)勢；3．能做的事情。留意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．結(jié)束語已為你寫好。Yours，LiHua[參考范文]DearSir，I'mLiHua，anoutgoingboy，whoistakingasummercourseinLondonnow.Iamwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerofyourteam，knowingthataChinesepaintingexhibitionwillbeheldinthislocalcity.Ihavesomeadvantagesforthejob.Firstofall，havinglivedinChinaforsixteenyearsandhavinglearntEnglishsinceIwasachild，IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandChinese，whichisbeneficialforintroducingChinesepaintings.Besides，havingagoodknowledgeofChinesepaintingsbecauseofmyfamiliaritywithChinesepaintingculture，Icangetforeignersandthelocalstoknowmoreaboutit.Lastbutnotleast，throughmyintroductionandefforts，IbelieveIcanstrengthenthefriendshipbetweenChinaandEngland.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua一、語言實力依據(jù)漢語提示寫出英語1．外向的outgoing2．申請applyto3．優(yōu)勢advantage4．駕馭/精通……h(huán)aveagoodcommandof/haveagoodknowledgeof5．有益的beneficial6．加強strengthen7．考慮oconsideration二、思維品質(zhì)審題謀篇1．體裁：應用文2．時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時3．人稱：第一人稱和其次人稱4．要點：(1)寫信目的；(2)自己的優(yōu)勢；(3)自己能做的事情。三、文化素養(yǎng)思索：通過這篇作文，你認為什么是志愿服務？志愿服務是指任何人志愿貢獻個人的時間及精力，在不為任何物質(zhì)酬勞的狀況下，為改善社會，促進社會進步而供應的服務。授課提示：對應學生用書第214頁NO.1單詞——在語境中應用，在拓展中記多01核心單詞…………[先識記]請依據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．purchaseaticket買一張票2．economicpolicy經(jīng)濟政策3．weeklywage周工資4．relevantdetails相關細微環(huán)節(jié)5．a(chǎn)djusttotheclimatehere適應這兒的氣候6．donateblood獻血7．distributebooksamongthestudents把書分給學生8．intheremotepast在遙遠的過去[再拓展]請?zhí)钊肜ㄌ杻?nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Thedesksandchairsareadjustable，andyoucanadjustthemtotheheightofthestudents.Theadjustmentisnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)2．Theyencouragedtheparticipantstoparticipateinthesingingperformancesafterthecontest.(participate)3．Theschoolbuswasdonatedtothembyamotorcompanyandtheyreceiveddonationsfromothercompaniesaswell.(donate)4．Theydistributedtheirproductsbytrucksandthedistributiontookthemalongtime.(distribute)5．Thevolunteersaidthathewaswillingtoparticipateinthevoluntaryactivity.(volunteer)6．Wecouldmakeanarrangementtomeetat10o'clockandarrangeforthefollowing.(arrange)7．Hefindsitreallyunbelievablethattheycannotdiscusspoliticsduringpoliticalsciencelessonsathisuniversity.(political)02閱讀單詞…………標注不相識的單詞，回查單詞表重新記憶□fortnight□catalogue□rectangle□trunk□broom□interpreter□platform□astronaut□toast□roof□concept□bucket□tin□jar□sniff□grill□comb□angle□loan□sew□plough□clickNO.2短語——在拼法中記牢，在聯(lián)想中積累[必會短語]請依據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．theotherday不久前的一天2．dryupallthewells使全部的井干枯3．dryouttheground把地面完全曬干4．makeadifferencetothesociety對社會有影響5．hearfromhiswife接到他妻子的來信6．bedyingtoleave很想離開7．berelevanttoyourapplication與你的申請相關8．comeacrossdifficulties遇到困難9．participateinthediscussion參與探討10．getthroughanexamination通過考試11．stickalegout伸出一條腿12．a(chǎn)realfriendinneed真正的患難之交[詞匯積累]1．這些名詞可數(shù)嗎？①news新聞②maths數(shù)學③politics政治④physics物理⑤abacus算盤⑥economics經(jīng)濟學⑦linguistics語言學⑧electronics電子學2．形容詞后綴“-able”，“能……的”①adjustable可調(diào)整的②adaptable可適應的③admirable仰慕的④believable可信的⑤comfortable舒適的⑥r(nóng)espectable可敬的⑦reasonable合理的⑧suitable合適的3．“偶遇”的短語集萃①comeacross偶然遇到②runacross偶然遇到③runinto撞上；偶然遇到④meetwith符合；偶然遇到⑤knockinto撞上；偶然遇到⑥bumpinto無意中遇到⑦happentomeet...碰巧遇到⑧meet...bychance碰巧遇到

NO.3句式——在解讀中學懂，在學寫中學通請依據(jù)提示完成下列句子1．doubt用于確定句時，后面常用whether/if引導賓語從句說實在的，我真的懷疑他是否是做這個工作的最佳人選。Tobehonest，Idoubtwhether/ifheisthebestmanforthejob.2．“介詞＋where”引導的定語從句有很多網(wǎng)址，從這里你可以找到自己所須要的幾乎全部必要的信息。Therearemanywebsites，fromwhereyoucanfindalmostallthenecessaryinformationyouneed.(2024·天津3月高考)3．not...but...“不是……而是……”，連接兩個并列成分傳統(tǒng)的中國服裝，在我們的日常生活中通常不穿，而是特地為盛大的儀式而打算的，顯示出對客人應有的敬重。ThetraditionalChinesedress，whichisnotoftendressedinourdailylifebutintendedforthegrandceremonies，showsduerespecttotheguests.(2024·高考江蘇卷)授課提示：對應學生用書第216頁1．a(chǎn)djustvi.&vt.調(diào)整；(使)適合；(使)適應[文化金句]Tobefrank，studyingforadegreeinadifferentcultureisnevereasy.OnlybylearningsomebasicChineseaheadoftimecanyouadjustyourselftothelifeinBeijingsoon.坦率地說，在不同的文化背景下攻讀學位從來都不簡潔。只有提前學習一些基本的漢語，你才能很快適應北京的生活。[歸納拓展](1)adjuststh.tosth.調(diào)整……以適應……adjustto(doing)sth.適應于(做)……adjustoneselfto使自己適應于……(2)adjustmentn．調(diào)整；調(diào)整；適應makeanadjustmentto對……做出調(diào)整[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①Ittookhimquiteawhiletoadjusttoliving(live)alone.②Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustments(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.③Havingadjusted(adjust)themselvestoEarth'sgravityuponlandingforabout50minutes，thethreeastronautscameoutofthereturncapsuleoneafteranother.實力提升——完成句子④Toourdelight，thekidsquicklyadjustedthemselvestothesituation.令我們興奮的是，孩子們很快適應了環(huán)境。2．participatevi.參與；參與；共享[文化金句]Sinceyoutakemuchinterestinmusic，Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinthefestivalwithme.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)因為你對音樂很感愛好，所以我寫信邀請你和我一起參與音樂節(jié)。[歸納拓展](1)participatewithsb.insth.與某人分擔……；同某人一起參與某事participatein(doing)sth.參與(做)某事(2)participantn．參與者；共享者participationn．參與；分擔；共享[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①Youshouldparticipatewithyourfriendinhissufferings.②Ithasfoundthatonaverage，participants(participate)performedbetteroncognitive(認知的)testsintheir40sand50sthantheyhaddoneintheir20s.③IsincerelyhopethatthefestivalwillbeagreatsuccessandI'mlookingforwardtoyourparticipation(participate)．實力提升——完成句子④Inourschool，thereareallkindsofactivitiesforyoutoparticipatein.在我們學校，有各種各樣的活動供你參與。3．donatevt.捐贈；贈送[寫作佳句]Ifyouhaveoldorusedclothesyoudon'tneed，whynotdonatethemtothosepeopleinneed?假如你有不須要的舊衣服，為什么不把它們捐贈給那些須要的人呢？[歸納拓展](1)donate...tosb./sth.把……捐贈給某人或某物(2)donationn．捐贈；捐獻makeadonationto向……捐贈(3)donatedadj.捐贈的[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①ThishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandInternetfacilities.(2024·高考江蘇卷)②Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonated(donate)clothingandtoys.③Besides，wemadeadonation(donate)of120,000yuantoyou，expectingthatitcanhelpyougetthroughthedifficulties.實力提升——完成句子④作為學生會主席，我代表學校想和你談談捐贈圖書的事情。AsthechairmanoftheStudentUnion，Iwanttotalkwithyouaboutthedonationofbooksonbehalfofmyschool.4．operatevi.工作；運轉(zhuǎn)；給……動手術；起作用vt.操作；經(jīng)營[寫作佳句]ThoughIwasundergreatpressure，Ioperatedwellinthecontestandfinallywonfirstprize.雖然我壓力很大，但我在競賽中表現(xiàn)良好并最終贏得了一等獎。[歸納拓展](1)operateon/uponsb.給某人動手術(2)operationn．手術；運轉(zhuǎn)；操作beinoperation經(jīng)營；營業(yè)come/gointooperation起先工作/運轉(zhuǎn)；生效put/ooperation實施/施行……[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——一詞多義①Thecarispoweredbyabatteryonitsback，whichcankeepitoperatingforanhour.vi.運轉(zhuǎn)②Moreinterestingly，Itriedoperatingsomeaircraftbymyself.vt.操作③Ifthedoctorhadoperatedonhimearlier，hewouldn'thavedied.vi.給……動手術④Myparentsusedtooperateasmallrestaurantnearthetrainstation.vt.經(jīng)營⑤Thiskindofmaterialoperatesasaveryeffectiveprotection.vi.起作用實力提升——完成句子⑥Heisbeingoperatedonbysomeexperienceddoctorsandnurses.他正在接受一些有閱歷的醫(yī)生和護士的手術。⑦Doyouknowwhenthenewlawwillcomeintooperation?你知道這項新法律什么時候會生效嗎？5．(be)dyingto極想；渴望[寫作佳句]Firstly，asastudentwhoisdyingtolearnknowledge，itisnecessarytobuildaneffectivemethodinyourstudy.首先，作為一名渴望學習學問的學生，你在學習中有必要形成一種有效的學習方法。[歸納拓展](1)bedying/eager/anxious/keentodosth.＝longtodosth.渴望做某事(2)bedying/anxious/eager/thirstyforsth.＝longforsth.渴望得到某物[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①Ihearyouaredyingforsomeadviceonhowtomakefriends.②Mikeiseagertostay(stay)awayfromthebusycitylifeforawhile.③Theseboysarelongingtogo(go)towatchthefootballmatch.實力提升——完成句子④I'mextremelydyingforyourbriefintroductionofdancinginwesterncountries，likehowitcameintoexistenceandhowitdeveloped.(2024·高考天津卷)我特別渴望你能簡潔介紹一下西方國家的舞蹈，比如舞蹈是如何產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展的。6．inneed在困難中；在緊急中[寫作佳句]Asthesayinggoes，“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”俗話說：“患難見真情”。[歸納拓展]in(great)needof(特別)須要satisfy/meetone'sneeds滿意某人的須要thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.(某人)沒有必要做某事[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①Inourlifewemaymeetwithmanyfailures.Aslongaswetryourbest，there'snoneedtofeel(feel)regretforthesefailures.②Theywon'tgobacktoworkunlesssomeonecanmeettheirneeds(need)．實力提升——選詞填空(inneed/inneedof)③Itincludeshelpingkidswiththeirlessonsandraisingmoneyforfamiliesinneed.Weknowtheyareinneedofourhelp.7．“介詞＋關系副詞”引導的定語從句[教材原句]Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我們步行了兩個半小時才到達那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇異的景色，然后走下一個陡坡，始終走到下邊的山谷。[歸納拓展]在“介詞＋關系詞”這一類型的定語從句中，關系代詞常為which和whom，關系副詞where和when之前一般不加介詞，比較特別的有fromwhere，sincewhen和bywhen。[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①Sheclimbeduptothetopofthehill，fromwhereshecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholetown.②Mybrothergraduatedin2010，sincewhenhehasworkedasateacherinthisschool.實力提升——句式升級③Alicestoodatthewindow，andfromthereshecouldseeherclassmatesplayingfootball.→Alicestoodatthewindow，fromwhereshecouldseeherclassmatesplayingfootball.(定語從句)8．not...but...“不是……而是……”[教材原句]Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些的確有生活須要的人的一項志愿性的捐助。[歸納拓展]not...but...“不是……而是……”，連接兩個平行成分，當連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)按“就近一樣”原則確定。[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.②Notthewonderfulviewsbutthewarmthofthehostshasmoved(move)usall.實力提升——完成句子③Whetherapersonisoldornotisnotinhisorherphysicalagebutinhisorherpsychologicalstate.一個人是否變老不是取決于他或她的生理年齡，而是取決于他或她的心理狀況。[實戰(zhàn)貼士]英語中符合“就近一樣”原則的還有：notonly...butalso...；neither...nor...；either...or...等連接詞。授課提示：對應學生用書第218頁[教材與高考]Ⅰ.閱讀理解障礙詞1．閱讀詞匯認知①(2024·高考天津卷)Yourlocallibrarycanhelpyoustartabusinessbyprovidingrelevantinformationandsupportingservices.adj.相關的②(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)InAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.n.平臺③(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.n.愛護④(天津卷)Whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays，whileothersgotoseedlongbefore？vi.退化2．一詞多義①(湖北卷)Shealsooperatesawebsite，wheresheshareshertipsandrecipes.CA．工作 B．操作C．經(jīng)營②(四川卷)There，sittingintheshadeagainstitsstrongtrunk，Ireadmybooks，atemycandyanddrankmyorangejuice.BA．軀干 B．樹干C．外套箱Ⅱ.語言運用高頻點1．語法填空①(2024·高考江蘇卷)Thehealthsecurity(secure)systemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderabletransformation.②(2024·高考天津卷)Nowsheisoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflowerarrangement(arrange)．③(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)200studentsfromallgradeswereinvolvedinthisrunningrace.Amongthemostoftheparticipants(participate)werestudentsandteachers.④(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly(week)?⑤(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)Iwillfeelprivileged(privilege)ifyoucanagreetomyrequest.⑥(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)Professorsarenottrainednurses，financial(finance)aidexpertsoryourbestfriends.⑦(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)Forjustasmalldonation(donate)youcantakeatourwithourgardenguide.2．完形填空①(2024·高考北京卷)“Ijustlovedriving，andIlovethesekids，”Wilsonsaid.“It'ssucha(n)30tobeapartofthesekids'lives，evenjustforafewhours，gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.”A．effort B．a(chǎn)mbitionC．privilege D．convenience解析：威爾遜在這里說，能夠成為這些高校生生活中的一部分，了解他們并傾聽他們的故事，這是一種榮幸。因此用privilege表示“榮幸；幸運”。effort“努力”；ambition“雄心”；convenience“便利”。答案：C②(重慶卷)Forexample，themomentyougetontheairplane，start32yourbiologicalclocktothedestination'stime.Ifit'sdaytimeinyourdestination，trytostayawake.A．checking B．sendingC．a(chǎn)djusting D．stopping解析：此空依據(jù)常識以及空后一句可知，你一上飛機就應當把自己的生物鐘加以調(diào)整，以適應目的地的時間。答案：