Unit10輔導講義2021-2022學年人教版英語八年級下冊

unit10.I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.重點單詞：yardn.院子memoryn.記憶，回憶centn.分toyn.玩具bearn.熊makern.生產(chǎn)者scarfn.圍巾，頭巾boardn.木板bedroomn.臥室railwayn.鐵道，鐵軌whilen.一段時間hometownn.家鄉(xiāng)crayonn.彩色鉛筆shamen.羞愧centuryn.百年世紀childhoodn.童年checkv.檢查clearv.清理ownv.擁有partv.離開，分開searchv.搜索regardv.將...認為countv.數(shù)數(shù)considerv.注視,考慮holdv.抓住，擁有sweetadj.甜蜜的softadj.柔軟的junioradj.地位低下的certainadj.某種人/事honestadj.誠實的truthfuladj.真實的oppositeadj.對面的nowadaysadv.目前especiallyadv.特別，尤其amongprep.其中之一oppositeprep.與...相對重點短語：learnhowtodosth學習如何做某事haveayardsale舉行庭院拍賣會keepoldthings保留老的東西bringbacksweetmemories帶回美好的回憶givesthawaytosb將...捐贈給某人not...anymore不在...checkout檢查growupfast快速成長beinjuniorhighschool讀初中moreunderstanding更理解giveup放棄tobehonest老實說evenif/though即使searchforwork尋找工作returnhome回家staythesame保持一致accordingto根據(jù)AoppositeBA在B的對面重點語法：定義：表示發(fā)生在過去的動作對現(xiàn)在影響。時間標志詞：already, yet, inthepastfewdays, sofar, sincethen等句子結(jié)構(gòu)：have動詞的過去分詞(done)一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時辨析（具體如下）：一般過去時：僅指動作或事件發(fā)生在過去（1）含義：現(xiàn)在完成時：不僅指動作或事件發(fā)生在過去，還強調(diào)該動作或事件對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生一定的影響一般過去時：動詞原形動詞過去式（2）句子結(jié)構(gòu)：現(xiàn)在完成時：have/has（三單）動詞過去分詞5.規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞變形變化規(guī)則動詞原形過去式過去分詞一般情況加edhelp,lookhelped,lookedhelped,looked詞尾為不發(fā)音的字母e，加dlike,liveliked,livedliked,lived以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，要雙寫這個輔音字母再加edplan,stopplanned,stoppedplanned,stoppedyi再加edtry,study,crytried,studied,criedtried,studied,cried課堂練習：1.單槍匹馬1.—Ihavenoideawheretogonextmonth.—WhynotvisitingBeijing?Therearesomanyplacesofinterestthere.

A.suggestB.wonderC.consider D.regard2.Theoldmanthelittleboyashisgrandson.

A.regardsB.looksC.wants D.likes3.—ManystudentscanspeakEnglishwell,LiuFei.

—Really?MyEnglishisverypoor.I’llgotoaskhimforhelp.

A.especially;speciallyB.especially;especiallyC.specially;especially D.specially;specially4.Thepolicehaveeveryroominthehouse,butfoundnothing.

A.lookedfor B.foundC.foundout D.searched5.OurEnglishteacherasksustoguessthemeaningsofthenewwordsthecontext(語境).

A.becauseof B.inordertoC.accordingto D.thanksto6.Sleepingisapopularwaytorelaxstudents.

A.onB.amongC.about D.between7.Canyouhelpmethoseexercisebooks?Igotadifferentnumbereachtime.

A.carry B.moveC.write D.count8.MymotheragoodexampleformesinceIwasyoung.

A.was B.hasbeenC.willbe D.is9.—Howlongyourbrotherthiscamera?

—Fortwoweeks.A.have;bought B.have;hadC.has;had D.has;bought10.I’mlookingafterTomtoday.He’sbeeninmyhouse8:00thismorning.

A.atB.sinceC.for D.till11.—WeshouldbelieveinTom.—Yes.Heishonestboy.

A.aB.anC./ D.the12.,volunteeringisbothachancetohelpothersandagoodwaytodevelopourselves.Soyou’dbettermaketimetovolunteer.

A.Tomysurprise B.TobehonestC.Tostartwith D.Tobeginwith13.movies,theboylikestheactionmoviesbest.

A.Infact B.EventhoughC.Asfor D.Atfirst14.Myuncletheshop.It’snotmyfather’s,buthis.

A.likes B.ownsC.cleans D.needs15.Thoughitwashardtoparttheoldclothes,shestillgavethemawaytohomelesspeople.

A.with B.awayC.out D.on16.—Themusicsoundsvery.

—You’reright.Wealllikelisteningtoit.A.large B.sweetC.noisy D.boring17.Mymotherisakindwoman,andsheoftentellsustohelppeople.

A.inorder B.allthetimeC.lateron D.inneed18.TheSmithscametoShanghaiin2013.Theyhereforfiveyearssincethen.

A.live B.livedC.havelived D.willlive19.Mr.Smiththiswatchin2010.Heitfor8years.

A.bought;hashad B.bought;hasC.hasbought;hashad D.hasbought;had20.Alanhashadthebikesincehetenyearsold.

A.was B.wereC.is D.are2.選詞填空nomemorytobehonestwhileownenjoyI’mEric.IwasborninCalifornia.Thatplacehasmanysweetchildhood1.forme.

WhenIwasalittleboy,Ihadtogetupbeforesunrisetoworkonthefarm.AtsunriseIcouldseeahousewithgoldenwindowsfarawayfromthefarm.EverydayI2.itwithinterestandwonderedwhatthehouselookedlikeinside.3.,Ireallywantedtolivethere!Ioftensaidtomyself,“SomedayIwill4.ahouselikethat.”

OnedayIwalkedtothehousewithgoldenwindows.Iwalkedfora(n)5.andthenIstoppedinfrontofthehouse.Tomysurprise,therewere6.goldenwindows.Iwasveryupset.LaterIlearnedthatthewindowswerenotgoldenatall.Itwasthesunrisethathadmadethemlookgolden.

Homework：1.背誦并且記憶單詞短語2.完成單詞1.Thelittlegirlboughtaboxof(蠟筆).2.Tomy(羞愧)Ineverthankedhimforhiskindness.3.Welivefurtherdownonthe(另一邊的)sideoftheroad.4.Theyare(考慮)goingtoHongKongforvacation.5.Ilovecolddrinks,(尤其)insummer.6.Shanghaiisthebiggestathesecities.7.Canthelittlegirlcthenumbersfromonetoahundred?8.WeallrourEnglishteacherasourbestfriend.9.Wesaroundforhours,butcouldn’tfindthebook.10.Wecancallahundredyearsac.3.完成句子1.TheGreensusuallyreturntoAmerica(一次或兩次)ayear.2.Theyhavetostaythere(至少)threemonths.3.(依據(jù))thepassage,answerthefollowingquestions.4.Welivein(21世紀).5.(數(shù)百萬)Chineseleftthecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.6. 懷特先生買這輛小汽車兩年了。 Mr.Whitethecarfortwoyears.7. 自從他來這兒以來，就在這家工廠工作。 Heinthisfactoryhehere.8. 雖然比爾很長時間沒滑冰了，但現(xiàn)在他仍然滑得很好。 Billforalongtime,hestillverywellnow.9. 你來中國多長時間了？ haveyouChina?10. 至于旅館，離海邊有好幾英里。 thehotel,itwasmilesfromthesea.4.從方框中選用合適的短語填空，每項限用一次。yardsale,checkout,nolonger,tobehonest,bringback1.Yoursonisachild,soyoushouldmakehimdosomehousework.2.Mygrandpahaskeptthesephotosforover30yearsbecausetheycan

sweetmemories.3.Hesoldsomeoldthingsina.4.,Idon’tagreewith