2024-2025學年新教材高中英語UNIT5FIRSTAIDPeriod3課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

UNIT5PeriodThree題組A基礎練(建議用時：10分鐘)Ⅰ．單句語法填空——語法部分1．Theystayedupallnightlong,______(sing)anddancing.2．________(understand)historyisvitaltounderstandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.3．AsIapproached20mile,Icouldseemywife________(wave)asign.4．Generally________(speak),it’snousetalkingtoapersonwhenhe’sinatemper.5．Youhavetopreparethenextquestion________(depend)onthepresentation.6．Awomanaskedtheschooltoacceptherson,whohasa________(hear)disability.7．Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withaChristmastree________(stand)inthemiddle.8．Sheisveryproudandcan’tstand________(look)downonbyothers.9．Bacteriaare________(annoy)forastronautsinspace.10．Someofthewashersareoutoforderandneed________(repair)．【答案】1．singing2．Understanding3．waving4．speaking5．depending6．hearing7．standing8．beinglooked9．annoying10．repairing/toberepairedⅡ．單句語法填空——詞匯部分1．Lastnightaboywas__________(drown)intheriver.2．Themen’slipsweresodrythatthey________(bleed)asiftheyhadbeencutwithknives.3．Theaudiencefled________panicwhenthebullgotloose.4．Iwasjustgoingtotellyouwhenyou________(interrupt)．5．Mylackof________(practice)experiencewasadisadvantage.6．Eventhoughyoufelt________(justify)inyourdecision,youshouldn’tshouttoher.7．Hewasdesperate________(go)toHarvardUniversityforfurtherstudy.8．________(face)withthesepressures,youcanwatchacomedytorelax.9．Itwas________hotweatherthatnoonecouldfixtheirattentiononwork.10．Myboyfriendgavemeabirthdaycake________theshapeofaheart.【答案】1．drowned2．bled3．in4．interrupted5．practical6．justified7．togo8．Faced9．such10．in題組B提升練(建議用時：30分鐘)Ⅰ．七選五Theterm“firstaid”isnowanacceptedpartofeverydaylanguage,andthereisnodoubtthatit’saboutthehelpgiventosickandinjuredpeople.__1__Thefirstrecordedhistoryoffirstaiddatesbackto1099,whenreligiousknights(騎士)decidedtotrainformedicalcare.TheOrderofStJohn,whichwasthepredecessor(前身)ofStJohnAmbulanceorganization,onlyworkedonthetreatmentofbattlefieldinjuries.__2__Inthemid19thcenturythefirstGenevaConventionandtheInternationalRedCrosswerecreatedtoprotectanddealwithsickandinjuredsoldiersonthebattlefields.__3__Hesuggestedtrainingordinarypeopleinwhatwascalled“premedicaltreatment”．__4__SurgeonMajorPeterShepherdandadoctorColemanranthefirstpublicfirstaidcourseatWoolwichPresbyterianChurch,LondoninJanuary1878．DuringtheFirstandSecondWorldWars,theBritishRedCrossandStJohnAmbulancejoinedforcestoformtheJointWarOrganizationandplayedamajorroleinsupportofthemedicalservices,bothonthebattlefieldsabroadandinBritain.Modern-dayprehospitaltreatmentofthesickandinjuredhasadvancedrapidlyinrecentyearsduetothelatestmedicalresearchandequipmentsuchashigh-techambulances.__5__A．Nooneknowswhenthewords“firstaid”cameintouse.B．Ashorttimelater,anarmysurgeonfirstcameupwithanidea.C．Manyliveswillbesavediffirstaidisgivenimmediately.D．Theyarethefirstrecordedexamplesofpeopletrainedtodofirstaid.E．However,wheredid“firstaid”originatefromandwhowerethe“firstaiders”？F．Butthebasicaimoffirstaidtodayisexactlythesameasthatofthe11thcentury’smedicalknights.G．In1878,theterm“firstaid”firstappearedinBritainandisthoughttobefrom“firsttreatment”and“NationalAid”．【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了“firstaid(急救)”這個短語的起源及發(fā)展。1．E依據下文的介紹可知，作者起先講解并描述“firstaid”這個表述的起源和發(fā)展過程。E項內容(然而，“急救”從何而來，誰是“急救者”？)承上啟下，符合題意。故選E項。2．D依據上文中的“Thefirstrecordedhistoryoffirstaiddatesbackto1099．..”可知，本段舉例說明白“firstaid”這個表述的起源。所以，D項(他們是第一批經過急救訓練的人。)是對本段的總結。故選D項。3．B依據后面一句“Hesuggestedtrainingordinarypeopleinwhatwascalled‘premedicaltreatment’．”可知，此處要說明誰提出“firstaid”的想法。關鍵詞He與B項中的“anarmysurgeon”相對應。故選B項。4．G依據文章結構，本段接著講解并描述的是firstaid的發(fā)展歷程。后文講，第一堂公共急救課程在1878年倫敦開設，所以G項(在1878年倫敦起先出現(xiàn)“firstaid”)，符合語境。故選G項。5．F依據本段的第一句“Modern-dayprehospitaltreatmentofthesickandinjured...”可知，現(xiàn)代急救發(fā)展快速，此處點明其實質與11世紀時還是一樣的。故選F項。Ⅱ．讀后續(xù)寫Iwasonceunemployed.ButIneverletitaffectourfamily;Ikeptthefamilytogether.Iparkedthecarinthegarageandgotout,justlikeeverynightforthepast16years.ThedifferencewasthatIwouldn’thaveajobtogotointhemorning.Iusedtobealeaderintechnologyforanationalbankuntilitwasclosed.I’dputmyheartandsoulintomyjob.NotonlydidIworklonghours,Iwasoncall24hoursaday,weekendsandholidaystoo.Ifsomeonehadatechnicalproblem,evenat2:00amonChristmasmorning,Iwasonit.Mykidsjokedthateventhoughtheyweretheteenagers,Iwastheonewhowasabsorbedinmycellphoneandhadtobetoldnottotextattable.Mywife,Michelle,hadbeenabletogobacktoworkfull-timeasanofficemanageroncesheheardmyjobwasthreatened.Butourthreekidswouldbegoingtocollege－ourson,TJ,wasahighschoolsenior,andthegirls,SarahandTara,wereinninthgrade－andIwantedtogivethemtheeducationandopportunitiestheydeserved.Isteppedoutintoouryard.Thelawnandtheflowerbedsthatmymomhadtendedsocarefullywereoverrunwithweeds.TherewasatreeinthemiddleoftheyardthatIrememberedmyparentsplantingwhenIwasaboy.Itneededpruning(修剪)．ButI’dputonalotofweight—notimetoexercisewithmycrazyhours.Iwalkedtothehouse,Michellegreetedmeatthedoorwithahug.“It’sgoingtobeokay,”shesaid.“Maybeyoushouldthinkofthistimeasabreak.Youdeserveone.”“I’msorry,Dad,”TJsaid.“Iknowhowmuchyourjobmeanttoyou.”Hisconcernwasmirroredinthegirls’faces.“I’lltakecareofthis,”Itoldthem.“I’mgoingtoworkroundtheclocktofindanewjobandgetourlivesbacktonormal.”留意：1．續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；2．請按如下格式在相應位置作答。ThenextmorningIgotupbeforeeveryoneelsetosearchfor…________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：ThenextmorningIgotupbeforeeveryoneelsetosearchforanewjobonline.Ie-mailedsomeofmyfriends.Bymid-morningthequietofthehousewasdrivingmecrazy.Imissedthenoiseintheoffice.Isawthoseovergrownflowerbeds.Imademywaytothelawnwithtools.Isettledintoanewroutine.Everyday,ItookbreakstodothethingsI’dneglectedwhenIwasworkingallthetime.ThenewlawnI’dplannedforsolongbegantotakeshapeandsodidI．_____________________